erg_compiler 0.5.13

Centimetre: the Erg compiler
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::Write;

use erg_common::config::ErgConfig;
use erg_common::log;
use erg_common::traits::{Runnable, Stream};
use erg_common::Str;

use erg_parser::ast::{ParamPattern, VarName};

use crate::build_hir::HIRBuilder;
use crate::context::{Context, ContextProvider};
use crate::desugar_hir::HIRDesugarer;
use crate::error::{CompileError, CompileErrors};
use crate::hir::{
    Accessor, Array, Block, Call, ClassDef, Def, Dict, Expr, Identifier, Lambda, Params, Set,
    Signature, Tuple, HIR,
};
use crate::link::Linker;
use crate::mod_cache::SharedModuleCache;
use crate::ty::Type;
use crate::varinfo::VarInfo;

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PyScript {
    pub filename: Str,
    pub code: String,
}

/// Generates a `PyScript` from an String or other File inputs.
#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct Transpiler {
    pub cfg: ErgConfig,
    builder: HIRBuilder,
    mod_cache: SharedModuleCache,
    script_generator: ScriptGenerator,
}

impl Runnable for Transpiler {
    type Err = CompileError;
    type Errs = CompileErrors;
    const NAME: &'static str = "Erg transpiler";

    fn new(cfg: ErgConfig) -> Self {
        let mod_cache = SharedModuleCache::new();
        let py_mod_cache = SharedModuleCache::new();
        Self {
            builder: HIRBuilder::new_with_cache(
                cfg.copy(),
                "<module>",
                mod_cache.clone(),
                py_mod_cache,
            ),
            script_generator: ScriptGenerator::new(),
            mod_cache,
            cfg,
        }
    }

    #[inline]
    fn cfg(&self) -> &ErgConfig {
        &self.cfg
    }

    #[inline]
    fn finish(&mut self) {}

    fn initialize(&mut self) {
        self.builder.initialize();
        // mod_cache will be cleared by the builder
        // self.mod_cache.initialize();
    }

    fn clear(&mut self) {
        self.builder.clear();
    }

    fn exec(&mut self) -> Result<i32, Self::Errs> {
        let path = self.input().filename().replace(".er", ".py");
        let script = self.transpile(self.input().read(), "exec")?;
        let mut f = File::create(&path).unwrap();
        f.write_all(script.code.as_bytes()).unwrap();
        Ok(0)
    }

    fn eval(&mut self, src: String) -> Result<String, CompileErrors> {
        let script = self.transpile(src, "eval")?;
        Ok(script.code)
    }
}

impl ContextProvider for Transpiler {
    fn dir(&self) -> Vec<(&VarName, &VarInfo)> {
        self.builder.dir()
    }

    fn get_receiver_ctx(&self, receiver_name: &str) -> Option<&Context> {
        self.builder.get_receiver_ctx(receiver_name)
    }

    fn get_var_info(&self, name: &str) -> Option<(&VarName, &VarInfo)> {
        self.builder.get_var_info(name)
    }
}

impl Transpiler {
    pub fn transpile(&mut self, src: String, mode: &str) -> Result<PyScript, CompileErrors> {
        log!(info "the transpiling process has started.");
        let hir = self.build_link_desugar(src, mode)?;
        let script = self.script_generator.transpile(hir);
        log!(info "code:\n{}", script.code);
        log!(info "the transpiling process has completed");
        Ok(script)
    }

    fn build_link_desugar(&mut self, src: String, mode: &str) -> Result<HIR, CompileErrors> {
        let artifact = self
            .builder
            .build(src, mode)
            .map_err(|artifact| artifact.errors)?;
        let linker = Linker::new(&self.cfg, &self.mod_cache);
        let hir = linker.link(artifact.hir);
        Ok(HIRDesugarer::desugar(hir))
    }

    pub fn pop_mod_ctx(&mut self) -> Context {
        self.builder.pop_mod_ctx()
    }

    pub fn dir(&mut self) -> Vec<(&VarName, &VarInfo)> {
        ContextProvider::dir(self)
    }

    pub fn get_receiver_ctx(&self, receiver_name: &str) -> Option<&Context> {
        ContextProvider::get_receiver_ctx(self, receiver_name)
    }

    pub fn get_var_info(&self, name: &str) -> Option<(&VarName, &VarInfo)> {
        ContextProvider::get_var_info(self, name)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Default)]
pub struct ScriptGenerator {
    level: usize,
}

impl ScriptGenerator {
    pub const fn new() -> Self {
        Self { level: 0 }
    }

    pub fn transpile(&mut self, hir: HIR) -> PyScript {
        let mut code = self.load_prelude();
        for chunk in hir.module.into_iter() {
            code += &self.transpile_expr(chunk);
            code.push('\n');
        }
        PyScript {
            filename: hir.name,
            code,
        }
    }

    fn load_prelude(&mut self) -> String {
        "from collections import namedtuple as NamedTuple__\n".to_string()
    }

    fn transpile_expr(&mut self, expr: Expr) -> String {
        match expr {
            Expr::Lit(lit) => lit.token.content.to_string(),
            Expr::Call(call) => self.transpile_call(call),
            Expr::BinOp(bin) => {
                let mut code = "(".to_string();
                code += &self.transpile_expr(*bin.lhs);
                code += &bin.op.content;
                code += &self.transpile_expr(*bin.rhs);
                code += ")";
                code
            }
            Expr::UnaryOp(unary) => {
                let mut code = "(".to_string();
                code += &unary.op.content;
                code += &self.transpile_expr(*unary.expr);
                code += ")";
                code
            }
            Expr::Array(array) => match array {
                Array::Normal(arr) => {
                    let mut code = "[".to_string();
                    for elem in arr.elems.pos_args {
                        code += &format!("{},", self.transpile_expr(elem.expr));
                    }
                    code += "]";
                    code
                }
                other => todo!("transpiling {other}"),
            },
            Expr::Set(set) => match set {
                Set::Normal(st) => {
                    let mut code = "{".to_string();
                    for elem in st.elems.pos_args {
                        code += &format!("{},", self.transpile_expr(elem.expr));
                    }
                    code += "}";
                    code
                }
                other => todo!("transpiling {other}"),
            },
            Expr::Record(rec) => {
                let mut attrs = "[".to_string();
                let mut values = "(".to_string();
                for mut attr in rec.attrs.into_iter() {
                    attrs += &format!("'{}',", Self::transpile_ident(attr.sig.into_ident()));
                    if attr.body.block.len() > 1 {
                        todo!("transpile instant blocks")
                    }
                    values += &format!("{},", self.transpile_expr(attr.body.block.remove(0)));
                }
                attrs += "]";
                values += ")";
                format!("NamedTuple__('Record', {attrs}){values}")
            }
            Expr::Tuple(tuple) => match tuple {
                Tuple::Normal(tup) => {
                    let mut code = "(".to_string();
                    for elem in tup.elems.pos_args {
                        code += &format!("{},", self.transpile_expr(elem.expr));
                    }
                    code += ")";
                    code
                }
            },
            Expr::Dict(dict) => match dict {
                Dict::Normal(dic) => {
                    let mut code = "{".to_string();
                    for kv in dic.kvs {
                        code += &format!(
                            "({}): ({}),",
                            self.transpile_expr(kv.key),
                            self.transpile_expr(kv.value)
                        );
                    }
                    code += "}";
                    code
                }
                other => todo!("transpiling {other}"),
            },
            Expr::Accessor(acc) => match acc {
                Accessor::Ident(ident) => Self::transpile_ident(ident),
                Accessor::Attr(attr) => {
                    format!(
                        "({}).{}",
                        self.transpile_expr(*attr.obj),
                        Self::transpile_ident(attr.ident)
                    )
                }
            },
            Expr::Def(def) => self.transpile_def(def),
            Expr::Lambda(lambda) => self.transpile_lambda(lambda),
            Expr::ClassDef(classdef) => self.transpile_classdef(classdef),
            Expr::AttrDef(mut adef) => {
                let mut code = format!("{} = ", self.transpile_expr(Expr::Accessor(adef.attr)));
                if adef.block.len() > 1 {
                    todo!("transpile instant blocks")
                }
                let expr = adef.block.remove(0);
                code += &self.transpile_expr(expr);
                code
            }
            // TODO:
            Expr::Compound(comp) => {
                let mut code = "".to_string();
                for expr in comp.into_iter() {
                    code += &self.transpile_expr(expr);
                    code += &format!("\n{}", "    ".repeat(self.level));
                }
                code
            }
            other => todo!("transpile {other}"),
        }
    }

    fn transpile_call(&mut self, mut call: Call) -> String {
        match call.obj.local_name() {
            Some("assert") => {
                let mut code = format!("assert {}", self.transpile_expr(call.args.remove(0)));
                if let Some(msg) = call.args.try_remove(0) {
                    code += &format!(", {}", self.transpile_expr(msg));
                }
                code
            }
            Some("if" | "if!") => {
                let cond = self.transpile_expr(call.args.remove(0));
                let Expr::Lambda(mut block) = call.args.remove(0) else { todo!() };
                let then = self.transpile_expr(block.body.remove(0));
                if let Some(Expr::Lambda(mut block)) = call.args.try_remove(0) {
                    let els = self.transpile_expr(block.body.remove(0));
                    format!("{then} if {cond} else {els}")
                } else {
                    format!("{then} if {cond} else None")
                }
            }
            Some("for" | "for!") => {
                let mut code = "for ".to_string();
                let iter = call.args.remove(0);
                let Expr::Lambda(block) = call.args.remove(0) else { todo!() };
                let sig = block.params.non_defaults.get(0).unwrap();
                let ParamPattern::VarName(param) = &sig.pat else { todo!() };
                code += &format!("{}__ ", &param.token().content);
                code += &format!("in {}:\n", self.transpile_expr(iter));
                code += &self.transpile_block(block.body, false);
                code
            }
            Some("while" | "while!") => {
                let mut code = "while ".to_string();
                let cond = call.args.remove(0);
                let Expr::Lambda(block) = call.args.remove(0) else { todo!() };
                code += &format!("{}:\n", self.transpile_expr(cond));
                code += &self.transpile_block(block.body, false);
                code
            }
            // TODO:
            Some("match" | "match!") => {
                let mut code = "match ".to_string();
                let cond = call.args.remove(0);
                code += &format!("{}:\n", self.transpile_expr(cond));
                while let Some(Expr::Lambda(arm)) = call.args.try_remove(0) {
                    self.level += 1;
                    code += &"    ".repeat(self.level);
                    let target = arm.params.non_defaults.get(0).unwrap();
                    let ParamPattern::VarName(param) = &target.pat else { todo!() };
                    code += &format!("case {}__:\n", &param.token().content);
                    code += &self.transpile_block(arm.body, false);
                    self.level -= 1;
                }
                code
            }
            _ => self.transpile_simple_call(call),
        }
    }

    fn transpile_simple_call(&mut self, mut call: Call) -> String {
        let mut code = format!("({})", self.transpile_expr(*call.obj));
        if let Some(attr) = call.attr_name {
            code += &format!(".{}", Self::transpile_ident(attr));
        }
        code.push('(');
        while let Some(arg) = call.args.try_remove_pos(0) {
            code += &self.transpile_expr(arg.expr);
            code.push(',');
        }
        while let Some(arg) = call.args.try_remove_kw(0) {
            code += &format!("{}={},", arg.keyword, self.transpile_expr(arg.expr));
        }
        code.push(')');
        code
    }

    fn transpile_ident(ident: Identifier) -> String {
        if let Some(py_name) = ident.vi.py_name {
            py_name.to_string()
        } else if ident.dot.is_some() {
            ident.name.into_token().content.to_string()
        } else {
            let name = ident.name.into_token().content;
            let name = name.replace('!', "__erg_proc__");
            let name = name.replace('$', "erg_shared__");
            format!("{name}__")
        }
    }

    fn transpile_params(&mut self, params: Params) -> String {
        let mut code = String::new();
        for non_default in params.non_defaults {
            let ParamPattern::VarName(param) = non_default.pat else { todo!() };
            code += &format!("{}__,", param.into_token().content);
        }
        for default in params.defaults {
            let ParamPattern::VarName(param) = default.sig.pat else { todo!() };
            code += &format!(
                "{}__ = {},",
                param.into_token().content,
                self.transpile_expr(default.default_val)
            );
        }
        code
    }

    fn transpile_block(&mut self, block: Block, return_last: bool) -> String {
        self.level += 1;
        let mut code = String::new();
        let last = block.len().saturating_sub(1);
        for (i, chunk) in block.into_iter().enumerate() {
            code += &"    ".repeat(self.level);
            if i == last && return_last {
                code += "return ";
            }
            code += &self.transpile_expr(chunk);
            code.push('\n');
        }
        self.level -= 1;
        code
    }

    fn transpile_lambda(&mut self, lambda: Lambda) -> String {
        let mut code = format!("(lambda {}:", self.transpile_params(lambda.params));
        if lambda.body.len() > 1 {
            todo!("multi line lambda");
        }
        code += &self.transpile_block(lambda.body, false);
        code.pop(); // \n
        code.push(')');
        code
    }

    fn transpile_def(&mut self, mut def: Def) -> String {
        match def.sig {
            Signature::Var(var) => {
                let mut code = format!("{} = ", Self::transpile_ident(var.ident));
                if def.body.block.len() > 1 {
                    todo!("transpile instant blocks")
                }
                let expr = def.body.block.remove(0);
                code += &self.transpile_expr(expr);
                code
            }
            Signature::Subr(subr) => {
                let mut code = format!(
                    "def {}({}):\n",
                    Self::transpile_ident(subr.ident),
                    self.transpile_params(subr.params)
                );
                code += &self.transpile_block(def.body.block, true);
                code
            }
        }
    }

    fn transpile_classdef(&mut self, classdef: ClassDef) -> String {
        let class_name = Self::transpile_ident(classdef.sig.into_ident());
        let mut code = format!("class {class_name}():\n");
        let mut init_method = format!(
            "{}def __init__(self, param__):\n",
            "    ".repeat(self.level + 1)
        );
        match classdef.__new__.non_default_params().unwrap()[0].typ() {
            Type::Record(rec) => {
                for field in rec.keys() {
                    init_method += &format!(
                        "{}self.{} = param__.{}\n",
                        "    ".repeat(self.level + 2),
                        field.symbol,
                        field.symbol
                    );
                }
            }
            other => todo!("{other}"),
        }
        code += &init_method;
        if classdef.need_to_gen_new {
            code += &format!("def new(x): return {class_name}.__call__(x)\n");
        }
        code += &self.transpile_block(classdef.methods, false);
        code
    }
}