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<h1>First Programmer</h1>
<p>Augusta Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (née Byron; 10 December 1815 – 27 November 1852) was an English mathematician
and
writer, chiefly known for her work on Charles Babbage's proposed mechanical general-purpose computer, the Analytical
Engine. She was the first to recognise that the machine had applications beyond pure calculation, and to have
published
the first algorithm intended to be carried out by such a machine. As a result, she is often regarded as the first
computer programmer.</p>
<p>Ada Byron was the only legitimate child of poet Lord Byron and Lady Byron. All of Byron's other children were born
out of wedlock to other women. Byron separated from his wife a month after Ada was born and left England forever.
Four months later, he commemorated the parting in a poem that begins, "Is thy face like thy mother's my fair child!
ADA!
sole daughter of my house and heart?" He died in Greece when Ada was eight. Her mother remained bitter and promoted
Ada's interest in mathematics and logic in an effort to prevent her from developing her father's perceived insanity.
Despite this, Ada remained interested in him, naming her two sons Byron and Gordon. Upon her death, she was buried
next
to him at her request. Although often ill in her childhood, Ada pursued her studies assiduously. She married William
King in 1835. King was made Earl of Lovelace in 1838, Ada thereby becoming Countess of Lovelace.</p>
<p>Her educational and social exploits brought her into contact with scientists such as Andrew Crosse, Charles Babbage,
Sir
David Brewster, Charles Wheatstone, Michael Faraday, and the author Charles Dickens, contacts which she used to
further
her education. Ada described her approach as "poetical science" and herself as an "Analyst (& Metaphysician)".
</p>
<p>When she was eighteen, her mathematical talents led her to a long working relationship and friendship with fellow
British mathematician Charles Babbage, who is known as "the father of computers". She was in particular interested
in
Babbage's work on the Analytical Engine. Lovelace first met him in June 1833, through their mutual friend, and her
private tutor, Mary Somerville.</p>
<p>Between 1842 and 1843, Ada translated an article by Italian military engineer Luigi Menabrea about the Analytical
Engine, supplementing it with an elaborate set of notes, simply called "Notes". Lovelace's notes are important in
the
early history of computers, containing what many consider to be the first computer program—that is, an algorithm
designed to be carried out by a machine. Other historians reject this perspective and point out that Babbage's
personal
notes from the years 1836/1837 contain the first programs for the engine. She also developed a vision of the
capability of computers to go beyond mere calculating or number-crunching, while many others, including Babbage
himself,
focused only on those capabilities. Her mindset of "poetical science" led her to ask questions about the Analytical
Engine (as shown in her notes) examining how individuals and society relate to technology as a collaborative tool.
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