eml-nl 0.5.0

Parse, manipulate and emit EML_NL documents
Documentation 
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use std::sync::LazyLock;

use regex::Regex;
use thiserror::Error;

use crate::{EMLError, EMLValueResultExt, utils::StringValueData};

/// Regular expression for validating affiliation id values.
static AFFILIATION_ID_RE: LazyLock<Regex> =
    LazyLock::new(|| Regex::new(r"^([1-9]\d*)$").expect("Failed to compile Affiliation ID regex"));

/// A string of type affiliation id as defined in the EML_NL specification
///
/// Called AffiliationIdType in the schema.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct AffiliationId(String);

impl AffiliationId {
    /// Create a new AffiliationId from a string, validating its format
    pub fn new(s: impl AsRef<str>) -> Result<Self, EMLError> {
        StringValueData::parse_from_str(s.as_ref()).wrap_value_error()
    }

    /// Get the raw string value of the AffiliationId.
    pub fn value(&self) -> &str {
        &self.0
    }
}

/// Error returned when a string could not be parsed as a AffiliationId
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Error)]
#[error("Invalid affiliation id: {0}")]
pub struct InvalidAffiliationIdError(String);

impl StringValueData for AffiliationId {
    type Error = InvalidAffiliationIdError;

    fn parse_from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>
    where
        Self: Sized,
    {
        if AFFILIATION_ID_RE.is_match(s) {
            Ok(AffiliationId(s.to_string()))
        } else {
            Err(InvalidAffiliationIdError(s.to_string()))
        }
    }

    fn to_raw_value(&self) -> String {
        self.0.clone()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_affiliation_id_regex_compiles() {
        LazyLock::force(&AFFILIATION_ID_RE);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_valid_affiliation_ids() {
        let valid_ids = ["1", "12345"];
        for id in valid_ids {
            assert!(
                AffiliationId::new(id).is_ok(),
                "AffiliationId should accept valid id: {}",
                id
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_invalid_affiliation_ids() {
        let invalid_ids = ["0", "0123", "abc", "", "-1"];
        for id in invalid_ids {
            assert!(
                AffiliationId::new(id).is_err(),
                "AffiliationId should reject invalid id: {}",
                id
            );
        }
    }
}