emissary-core 0.4.0

Rust implementation of the I2P protocol stack
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

use crate::{
    crypto::{StaticPrivateKey, StaticPublicKey},
    destination::{
        lease_set::LeaseSetManager,
        routing_path::{
            PendingRoutingPathHandle, RoutingPath, RoutingPathHandle, RoutingPathManager,
        },
        session::{SessionManager, SessionManagerEvent},
    },
    error::{Error, QueryError},
    i2np::{
        database::{
            search_reply::DatabaseSearchReply,
            store::{DatabaseStore, DatabaseStorePayload},
        },
        delivery_status::DeliveryStatus,
        Message, MessageBuilder, MessageType, I2NP_MESSAGE_EXPIRATION,
    },
    netdb::NetDbHandle,
    primitives::{DestinationId, Lease, LeaseSet2, TunnelId},
    profile::ProfileStorage,
    runtime::{JoinSet, Runtime},
    tunnel::{NoiseContext, TunnelPoolEvent, TunnelPoolHandle},
};

use bytes::Bytes;
use futures::{FutureExt, Stream, StreamExt};
use hashbrown::{HashMap, HashSet};
use rand::Rng;

use alloc::{collections::VecDeque, vec::Vec};
use core::{
    mem,
    pin::Pin,
    task::{Context, Poll, Waker},
    time::Duration,
};

mod lease_set;

pub mod routing_path;
pub mod session;

/// Logging target for the file.
const LOG_TARGET: &str = "emissary::destination";

/// How long should [`Destination`] wait before attempting to recontact [`NetDb`]
/// after the previous call was rejected.
const NETDB_BACKOFF_TIMEOUT: Duration = Duration::from_secs(5);

/// Number of retries before lease set query is aborted.
///
/// This is the number retries made when trying to contact [`NetDb`] for a lease set query
/// in case the channel used by [`NetDbHandle`] is clogged.
const NUM_QUERY_RETRIES: usize = 3usize;

/// Stale lease set prune interval.
const LEASE_SET_PRUNE_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_secs(2 * 60);

/// How the message should be delivered to remote destination.
#[derive(Default, Clone)]
pub enum DeliveryStyle {
    /// Deliver the message to remote using the explicitly specified routing path.
    ViaRoute {
        /// Routing path.
        routing_path: RoutingPath,
    },

    /// Deliver the message to remote via any available route.
    Unspecified {
        /// ID of the remote destination.
        destination_id: DestinationId,
    },

    #[default]
    Dummy,
}

impl DeliveryStyle {
    /// Get reference to [`DestinationId`].
    pub fn destination_id(&self) -> &DestinationId {
        match self {
            Self::ViaRoute { routing_path } => &routing_path.destination_id,
            Self::Unspecified { destination_id } => destination_id,
            Self::Dummy => unreachable!(),
        }
    }
}

/// Events emitted by [`Destination`].
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum DestinationEvent {
    /// One or more messages received.
    Messages {
        /// One or more I2NP Data messages.
        messages: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
    },

    /// Lease set of the remote found in NetDb.
    LeaseSetFound {
        /// ID of the remote destination.
        destination_id: DestinationId,
    },

    /// Lease set of the remote not found in NetDb.
    LeaseSetNotFound {
        /// ID of the remote destination.
        destination_id: DestinationId,

        /// Query error.
        error: QueryError,
    },

    /// Tunnel pool shut down.
    TunnelPoolShutDown,

    /// Create new lease set from leases.
    CreateLeaseSet {
        /// Leases.
        leases: Vec<Lease>,
    },

    /// Session with remote destination has been termianted.
    SessionTerminated {
        /// ID of the remote destination.
        destination_id: DestinationId,
    },
}

/// Lease set status of remote destination.
///
/// Remote's lease set must exist in [`Destination`] in order to send message to them.
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum LeaseSetStatus {
    /// [`LeaseSet2`] for destination found in [`Destination`].
    ///
    /// Caller doesn't need to buffer messages and wait for the query to finish.
    Found,

    /// [`LeaseSet2`] for destination not found in [`Destination`].
    ///
    /// Query will be started in the backgroun and the caller is notified
    /// of the query result via [`Destination::poll_next()`].
    NotFound,

    /// Query for destination's [`LeaseSet2`] is pending.
    Pending,
}

/// Context associated with a remote destination.
pub struct DestinationContext {
    /// Lease set.
    lease_set: LeaseSet2,

    /// Pending messages, if any.
    ///
    /// Outbound messages are put on hold if remote lease set has expired
    /// and a new lease set is being queried.
    pending_messages: VecDeque<Vec<u8>>,

    /// Expiring lease sets.
    ///
    /// Some routing paths may still use these lease sets if they haven't expired and since the
    /// `RoutingPath` doesn't hold the `RouterId` of the lease set, these lease sets are stored
    /// separately.
    ///
    /// The stale lease sets are periodically pruned at an interval of `LEASE_SET_PRUNE_INTERVAL`.
    expiring_leases: HashMap<TunnelId, Lease>,
}

/// Client destination.
pub struct Destination<R: Runtime> {
    /// Destination ID of the client.
    destination_id: DestinationId,

    /// Serialized [`LeaseSet2`] for client's inbound tunnels.
    #[allow(unused)]
    lease_set: Bytes,

    /// Local lease set manager.
    lease_set_manager: LeaseSetManager<R>,

    /// Timer for periodic pruning of stale lease sets.
    lease_set_prune_timer: R::Timer,

    /// Handle to [`NetDb`].
    netdb_handle: NetDbHandle,

    /// Pending lease set queries:
    pending_queries: HashSet<DestinationId>,

    /// Public keys.
    public_keys: Vec<StaticPublicKey>,

    /// Pending `LeaseSet2` query futures.
    query_futures: R::JoinSet<(DestinationId, Result<LeaseSet2, QueryError>)>,

    /// Known remote destinations.
    remote_destinations: HashMap<DestinationId, DestinationContext>,

    /// Routing path manager.
    routing_path_manager: RoutingPathManager<R>,

    /// Session manager.
    session_manager: SessionManager<R>,

    /// Handle to destination's [`TunnelPool`].
    tunnel_pool_handle: TunnelPoolHandle,

    /// Waker.
    waker: Option<Waker>,
}

impl<R: Runtime> Destination<R> {
    /// Create new [`Destination`].
    ///
    /// `private_key` is the private key of the client destination and `lease`
    /// is a serialized [`LeaseSet2`] for the client's inbound tunnel(s).
    pub fn new(
        destination_id: DestinationId,
        private_key: StaticPrivateKey,
        public_keys: Vec<StaticPublicKey>,
        lease_set: Bytes,
        netdb_handle: NetDbHandle,
        tunnel_pool_handle: TunnelPoolHandle,
        outbound_tunnels: Vec<TunnelId>,
        inbound_tunnels: Vec<Lease>,
        unpublished: bool,
        profile_storage: ProfileStorage<R>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            destination_id: destination_id.clone(),
            lease_set: lease_set.clone(),
            lease_set_manager: LeaseSetManager::new(
                inbound_tunnels,
                destination_id.clone(),
                tunnel_pool_handle.sender(),
                tunnel_pool_handle.config().num_inbound,
                netdb_handle.clone(),
                NoiseContext::new(private_key.clone(), Bytes::from(destination_id.to_vec())),
                profile_storage,
                unpublished,
                lease_set.clone(),
            ),
            lease_set_prune_timer: R::timer(LEASE_SET_PRUNE_INTERVAL),
            netdb_handle,
            pending_queries: HashSet::new(),
            public_keys: public_keys.clone(),
            query_futures: R::join_set(),
            remote_destinations: HashMap::new(),
            routing_path_manager: RoutingPathManager::new(destination_id.clone(), outbound_tunnels),
            session_manager: SessionManager::new(
                destination_id,
                private_key,
                public_keys,
                lease_set,
            ),
            tunnel_pool_handle,
            waker: None,
        }
    }

    /// Look up lease set status of remote destination.
    ///
    /// Before sending a message to remote, the caller must ensure [`Destination`] holds a valid
    /// lease for the remote destination. This needs to be done only once, when sending the first
    /// message to remote destination. If this function is called when there is no active lease set
    /// for `destination`, a lease set query is started in the background and its result can be
    /// polled via [`Destinatin::poll_next()`].
    ///
    /// If this function returns [`LeaseSetStatus::Found`], [`Destination::send_message()`] can be
    /// called as the remote is reachable. If it returns [`LeaseStatus::NotFound`] or
    /// [`LeaseStatus::Pending`], the caller must wait until [`Destination`] emits
    /// [`DestinationEvent::LeaseSetFound`], indicating that a lease set is foun and the remote
    /// destination is reachable.
    pub fn query_lease_set(&mut self, destination_id: &DestinationId) -> LeaseSetStatus {
        if self.pending_queries.contains(destination_id) {
            return LeaseSetStatus::Pending;
        }

        if let Some(context) = self.remote_destinations.get(destination_id) {
            if !context.lease_set.is_expired::<R>() {
                return LeaseSetStatus::Found;
            }

            tracing::debug!(
                target: LOG_TARGET,
                %destination_id,
                "lease set found but it's expired",
            );
        }

        tracing::trace!(
            target: LOG_TARGET,
            %destination_id,
            "lookup destination",
        );

        let handle = self.netdb_handle.clone();
        let destination_id = destination_id.clone();

        self.pending_queries.insert(destination_id.clone());
        self.query_futures.push(async move {
            for _ in 0..NUM_QUERY_RETRIES {
                let Ok(rx) = handle.query_lease_set(Bytes::from(destination_id.to_vec())) else {
                    R::delay(NETDB_BACKOFF_TIMEOUT).await;
                    continue;
                };

                tracing::trace!(
                    target: LOG_TARGET,
                    %destination_id,
                    "lease set query started",
                );

                match rx.await {
                    Err(_) => return (destination_id, Err(QueryError::Timeout)),
                    Ok(Err(error)) => return (destination_id, Err(error)),
                    Ok(Ok(lease_set)) => return (destination_id, Ok(lease_set)),
                }
            }

            tracing::warn!(
                target: LOG_TARGET,
                %destination_id,
                "failed to start lease set query after {NUM_QUERY_RETRIES} retries",
            );

            (destination_id, Err(QueryError::RetryFailure))
        });

        LeaseSetStatus::NotFound
    }

    /// Get reference to a [`LeaseSet2`] of the destination identified by `destination_id`.
    ///
    /// Caller must calle [`Destination::query_lease_set()`] and get a return value of
    /// [`LeaseSetStatus::Found`] before calling this function.
    pub fn lease_set(&self, destination_id: &DestinationId) -> &LeaseSet2 {
        &self.remote_destinations.get(destination_id).expect("to exist").lease_set
    }

    /// Send encrypted `message` to remote `destination`.
    ///
    /// Lease set for the remote destination must exist in [`Destination`], otherwise the call is
    /// rejected. Lease set can be queried with [`Destination::query_lease_set()`] which returns a
    /// result indicating whether the remote is "reachable" right now.
    ///
    /// After the message has been encrypted, it's sent to remote destination via one of the
    /// outbound tunnels of [`Destination`].
    fn send_message_inner(
        &mut self,
        delivery_style: DeliveryStyle,
        message: Vec<u8>,
    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
        let Some(context) = self.remote_destinations.get_mut(delivery_style.destination_id())
        else {
            tracing::warn!(
                target: LOG_TARGET,
                local = %self.destination_id,
                remote = %delivery_style.destination_id(),
                "`Destination::encrypt()` called but lease set is missing",
            );
            debug_assert!(false);
            return Err(Error::InvalidState);
        };

        // if remote lease set is expired, mark `message` as pending and start lease set query
        if context.lease_set.is_expired::<R>() {
            tracing::debug!(
                target: LOG_TARGET,
                local = %self.destination_id,
                remote = %delivery_style.destination_id(),
                "postpone outbound message, remote lease set is expired"
            );

            context.pending_messages.push_back(message);
            self.query_lease_set(delivery_style.destination_id());

            return Ok(());
        }

        // wrap the garlic message inside a standard i2np message and send it over
        // the one of the pool's outbound tunnels to remote destination
        let message = MessageBuilder::standard()
            .with_message_type(MessageType::Garlic)
            .with_expiration(R::time_since_epoch() + I2NP_MESSAGE_EXPIRATION)
            .with_message_id(R::rng().next_u32())
            .with_payload(&message)
            .build();

        match delivery_style {
            DeliveryStyle::ViaRoute {
                routing_path:
                    RoutingPath {
                        destination_id,
                        inbound,
                        outbound,
                    },
            } => match context.lease_set.leases.iter().find(|lease| lease.tunnel_id == inbound) {
                Some(Lease { router_id, .. }) => {
                    tracing::trace!(
                        target: LOG_TARGET,
                        local = %self.destination_id,
                        remote = %destination_id,
                        ibgw_tunnel_id = %inbound,
                        ibgw_router_id = %router_id,
                        obgw_tunnel_id = %outbound,
                        "send message via route",
                    );

                    if let Err(error) = self
                        .tunnel_pool_handle
                        .send_message(message)
                        .tunnel_delivery(router_id.clone(), inbound)
                        .via_outbound_tunnel(outbound)
                        .try_send()
                    {
                        tracing::debug!(
                            target: LOG_TARGET,
                            local = %self.destination_id,
                            remote = %destination_id,
                            %inbound,
                            %router_id,
                            %outbound,
                            ?error,
                            "failed to send message to tunnel via routing path",
                        );
                    }
                }
                None => match context.expiring_leases.get(&inbound) {
                    Some(Lease { router_id, .. }) => {
                        tracing::trace!(
                            target: LOG_TARGET,
                            local = %self.destination_id,
                            remote = %destination_id,
                            ibgw_tunnel_id = %inbound,
                            ibgw_router_id = %router_id,
                            obgw_tunnel_id = %outbound,
                            "send message via route",
                        );

                        if let Err(error) = self
                            .tunnel_pool_handle
                            .send_message(message)
                            .tunnel_delivery(router_id.clone(), inbound)
                            .via_outbound_tunnel(outbound)
                            .try_send()
                        {
                            tracing::debug!(
                                target: LOG_TARGET,
                                local = %self.destination_id,
                                remote = %destination_id,
                                %inbound,
                                %router_id,
                                %outbound,
                                ?error,
                                "failed to send message to tunnel via routing path",
                            );
                        }
                    }
                    None => {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            target: LOG_TARGET,
                            %destination_id,
                            %inbound,
                            %outbound,
                            "lease set for selected ibgw doesn't exist",
                        );
                        debug_assert!(false);
                    }
                },
            },
            DeliveryStyle::Unspecified { destination_id } => {
                // select random tunnel for delivery
                let random_lease = R::rng().next_u32() as usize % context.lease_set.leases.len();

                if let Err(error) = self
                    .tunnel_pool_handle
                    .send_message(message)
                    .tunnel_delivery(
                        context.lease_set.leases[random_lease].router_id.clone(),
                        context.lease_set.leases[random_lease].tunnel_id,
                    )
                    .try_send()
                {
                    tracing::debug!(
                        target: LOG_TARGET,
                        local = %self.destination_id,
                        remote = %destination_id,
                        ?error,
                        "failed to send message to tunnel",
                    );
                }
            }
            DeliveryStyle::Dummy => unreachable!(),
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Encrypt and send `message` to remote destination.
    ///
    /// Session manager is expected to have public key of the remote destination.
    pub fn send_message(
        &mut self,
        delivery_style: DeliveryStyle,
        message: Vec<u8>,
    ) -> crate::Result<()> {
        match self.session_manager.encrypt(delivery_style.destination_id(), message) {
            Ok(message) => self.send_message_inner(delivery_style, message),
            Err(error) => Err(Error::Session(error)),
        }
    }

    /// Handle garlic messages received into one of the [`Destination`]'s inbound tunnels.
    ///
    /// The decrypted garlic message may contain a database store for an up-to-date [`LeaseSet2`] of
    /// the remote destination and if so, the currently stored lease set is overriden with the new
    /// lease set.
    ///
    /// Any garlic clove containing an I2NP Data message is returned to user.
    fn decrypt_message(&mut self, message: Message) -> crate::Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>> {
        tracing::trace!(
            target: LOG_TARGET,
            local = %self.destination_id,
            message_id = ?message.message_id,
            message_type = ?message.message_type,
            "inbound message to destination",
        );

        match message.message_type {
            MessageType::DatabaseStore => {
                let (key, payload) = match DatabaseStore::<R>::parse(&message.payload) {
                    Ok(DatabaseStore { key, payload, .. }) => (key, payload),
                    Err(error) => {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            target: LOG_TARGET,
                            local = %self.destination_id,
                            ?error,
                            "received a malformed database store",
                        );

                        return Err(Error::InvalidData);
                    }
                };

                match payload {
                    DatabaseStorePayload::LeaseSet2 { .. } => {
                        self.lease_set_manager.register_database_store(key.clone());
                        return Ok(Vec::new());
                    }
                    DatabaseStorePayload::RouterInfo { .. } => {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            target: LOG_TARGET,
                            local = %self.destination_id,
                            "unexpected router info database store",
                        );
                        return Err(Error::InvalidData);
                    }
                }
            }
            MessageType::DatabaseSearchReply => {
                let DatabaseSearchReply { key, routers, .. } =
                    DatabaseSearchReply::parse(&message.payload).map_err(|error| {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            target: LOG_TARGET,
                            local = %self.destination_id,
                            ?error,
                            "received malformed database search reply",
                        );
                        Error::InvalidData
                    })?;

                self.lease_set_manager.register_database_search_reply(key.clone(), routers);
                return Ok(Vec::new());
            }
            MessageType::DeliveryStatus => {
                let DeliveryStatus { message_id, .. } = DeliveryStatus::parse(&message.payload)
                    .ok_or_else(|| {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            target: LOG_TARGET,
                            local = %self.destination_id,
                            "received malformed delivery status",
                        );
                        Error::InvalidData
                    })?;

                tracing::trace!(
                    target: LOG_TARGET,
                    local = %self.destination_id,
                    token = %message_id,
                    "delivery status",
                );

                return Ok(Vec::new());
            }
            MessageType::Garlic => {}
            _ => {
                tracing::warn!(
                    target: LOG_TARGET,
                    local = %self.destination_id,
                    message_type = ?message.message_type,
                    message_id = ?message.message_id,
                    "unsupported message type for destination",
                );
                return Err(Error::NotSupported);
            }
        }

        if message.payload.len() <= 12 {
            tracing::warn!(
                target: LOG_TARGET,
                local = %self.destination_id,
                payload_len = ?message.payload.len(),
                "garlic message is too short",
            );
            return Err(Error::InvalidData);
        }

        Ok(self
            .session_manager
            .decrypt(message)
            .map_err(Error::Session)?
            .filter_map(|clove| match clove.message_type {
                MessageType::DatabaseStore => {
                    tracing::debug!(
                        target: LOG_TARGET,
                        local = %self.destination_id,
                        "remote lease set received",
                    );

                    match DatabaseStore::<R>::parse(&clove.message_body) {
                        Ok(DatabaseStore {
                            payload: DatabaseStorePayload::LeaseSet2 { lease_set },
                            ..
                        }) => {
                            let destination_id = lease_set.header.destination.id();

                            if lease_set.leases.is_empty() {
                                tracing::error!(
                                    target: LOG_TARGET,
                                    local = %self.destination_id,
                                    remote = %destination_id,
                                    "remote didn't send any leases",
                                );
                                return None;
                            }

                            tracing::trace!(
                                target: LOG_TARGET,
                                local = %self.destination_id,
                                remote = %destination_id,
                                "store lease set for remote destination",
                            );

                            self.routing_path_manager
                                .register_leases(&destination_id, Ok(lease_set.leases.clone()));

                            match self.remote_destinations.get_mut(&destination_id) {
                                Some(context) => {
                                    mem::replace(&mut context.lease_set, lease_set)
                                        .leases
                                        .into_iter()
                                        .for_each(|lease| {
                                            context.expiring_leases.insert(lease.tunnel_id, lease);
                                        });
                                }
                                None => {
                                    self.remote_destinations.insert(
                                        destination_id,
                                        DestinationContext {
                                            lease_set,
                                            pending_messages: VecDeque::new(),
                                            expiring_leases: HashMap::new(),
                                        },
                                    );
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        database_store => {
                            tracing::warn!(
                                target: LOG_TARGET,
                                local = %self.destination_id,
                                ?database_store,
                                "ignoring `DatabaseStore`",
                            )
                        }
                    }

                    None
                }
                MessageType::Data => {
                    if clove.message_body.len() <= 4 {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            target: LOG_TARGET,
                            "empty i2np data message",
                        );
                        debug_assert!(false);
                        return None;
                    }

                    Some(clove.message_body[4..].to_vec())
                }
                msg_type => {
                    tracing::debug!(
                        target: LOG_TARGET,
                        ?msg_type,
                        "unhandled message type"
                    );
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect::<Vec<_>>())
    }

    /// Attempt to publish new lease set to `NetDb`.
    pub fn publish_lease_set(&mut self, lease_set: Bytes) {
        // store our new lease set proactively to `SessionManager` so it can be given to all active
        // session right away while publishing the new lease set to NetDb in the background
        self.session_manager.register_lease_set(lease_set.clone());
        self.lease_set_manager.register_lease_set(lease_set.clone());
    }

    /// Shutdown session by shutting down the tunnel pool.
    pub fn shutdown(&mut self) {
        self.tunnel_pool_handle.shutdown();
    }

    /// Get [`RoutingPathHandle`].
    pub fn routing_path_handle(&mut self, destination_id: DestinationId) -> RoutingPathHandle<R> {
        self.routing_path_manager.handle(destination_id)
    }

    /// Get [`PendingRoutingPathHandle`].
    pub fn pending_routing_path_handle(&self) -> PendingRoutingPathHandle {
        self.routing_path_manager.pending_handle()
    }
}

impl<R: Runtime> Stream for Destination<R> {
    type Item = DestinationEvent;

    fn poll_next(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
        loop {
            match self.tunnel_pool_handle.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
                Poll::Pending => break,
                Poll::Ready(None) => {
                    return Poll::Ready(None);
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(TunnelPoolEvent::TunnelPoolShutDown)) => {
                    return Poll::Ready(Some(DestinationEvent::TunnelPoolShutDown));
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(TunnelPoolEvent::InboundTunnelBuilt { tunnel_id, lease })) => {
                    tracing::trace!(
                        target: LOG_TARGET,
                        local = %self.destination_id,
                        ?tunnel_id,
                        "inbound tunnel built",
                    );

                    // new lease set is always created using the inbound tunnel and given to any
                    // active e2e sessions
                    //
                    // new lease set is published to netdb only when all tunnels have been built
                    return Poll::Ready(Some(DestinationEvent::CreateLeaseSet {
                        leases: self.lease_set_manager.register_inbound_tunnel(lease.clone()),
                    }));
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(TunnelPoolEvent::OutboundTunnelBuilt { tunnel_id })) => {
                    self.routing_path_manager.register_outbound_tunnel_built(tunnel_id);
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(TunnelPoolEvent::OutboundTunnelExpired { tunnel_id })) => {
                    self.routing_path_manager.register_outbound_tunnel_expired(tunnel_id);
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(TunnelPoolEvent::InboundTunnelExpired { tunnel_id })) => {
                    self.lease_set_manager.register_expired_inbound_tunnel(tunnel_id);
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(TunnelPoolEvent::InboundTunnelExpiring { tunnel_id })) => {
                    self.lease_set_manager.register_expiring_inbound_tunnel(tunnel_id);
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(TunnelPoolEvent::OutboundTunnelExpiring { tunnel_id })) => {
                    self.routing_path_manager.register_outbound_tunnel_expiring(tunnel_id);
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(TunnelPoolEvent::Message { message })) => {
                    match self.decrypt_message(message) {
                        Err(error) => tracing::warn!(
                            target: LOG_TARGET,
                            local = %self.destination_id,
                            ?error,
                            "failed to handle inbound message",
                        ),
                        Ok(messages) if !messages.is_empty() =>
                            return Poll::Ready(Some(DestinationEvent::Messages { messages })),
                        Ok(_) => {}
                    }
                }
                Poll::Ready(Some(TunnelPoolEvent::Dummy)) => unreachable!(),
            }
        }

        loop {
            match self.session_manager.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
                Poll::Pending => break,
                Poll::Ready(None) => return Poll::Ready(None),
                Poll::Ready(Some(SessionManagerEvent::SessionTerminated { destination_id })) =>
                    return Poll::Ready(Some(DestinationEvent::SessionTerminated {
                        destination_id,
                    })),
                Poll::Ready(Some(SessionManagerEvent::SendMessage {
                    destination_id,
                    message,
                })) => {
                    if let Err(error) = self
                        .send_message_inner(DeliveryStyle::Unspecified { destination_id }, message)
                    {
                        tracing::warn!(
                            target: LOG_TARGET,
                            local = %self.destination_id,
                            ?error,
                            "failed to send message",
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        match self.query_futures.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
            Poll::Pending => {}
            Poll::Ready(None) => return Poll::Ready(None),
            Poll::Ready(Some((destination_id, result))) => {
                // always register lease set query result, regardless of its status as one or more
                // routing paths might've initiated the query and need to know whether it succeeded
                // or not
                self.routing_path_manager.register_leases(
                    &destination_id,
                    result
                        .as_ref()
                        .map(|lease_set| lease_set.leases.clone())
                        .map_err(|error| *error),
                );

                match result {
                    Err(error) => {
                        self.pending_queries.remove(&destination_id);

                        return Poll::Ready(Some(DestinationEvent::LeaseSetNotFound {
                            destination_id,
                            error,
                        }));
                    }
                    Ok(lease_set) => {
                        self.pending_queries.remove(&destination_id);

                        match lease_set.public_keys.iter().find(|&remote_key| {
                            self.public_keys
                                .iter()
                                .any(|key| mem::discriminant(remote_key) == mem::discriminant(key))
                        }) {
                            Some(key) => {
                                self.session_manager
                                    .add_remote_destination(destination_id.clone(), key.clone());
                            }
                            None => {
                                tracing::warn!(
                                    target: LOG_TARGET,
                                    local = %self.destination_id,
                                    "no compatible key found",
                                );

                                return Poll::Ready(Some(DestinationEvent::LeaseSetNotFound {
                                    destination_id,
                                    error: QueryError::ValueNotFound,
                                }));
                            }
                        }

                        // add new lease set for destination or create new destination of it didn't
                        // exist
                        //
                        // if the destination has pending messages, sending those before returning
                        // the lease set caller
                        match self.remote_destinations.get_mut(&destination_id) {
                            Some(context) => {
                                context.lease_set = lease_set;

                                mem::take(&mut context.pending_messages).into_iter().for_each(
                                    |message| {
                                        if let Err(error) = self.send_message_inner(
                                            DeliveryStyle::Unspecified {
                                                destination_id: destination_id.clone(),
                                            },
                                            message,
                                        ) {
                                            tracing::debug!(
                                                target: LOG_TARGET,
                                                local = %self.destination_id,
                                                remote = %destination_id,
                                                ?error,
                                                "failed to send pending message",
                                            );
                                        }
                                    },
                                );
                            }
                            None => {
                                self.remote_destinations.insert(
                                    destination_id.clone(),
                                    DestinationContext {
                                        lease_set,
                                        pending_messages: VecDeque::new(),
                                        expiring_leases: HashMap::new(),
                                    },
                                );
                            }
                        }

                        return Poll::Ready(Some(DestinationEvent::LeaseSetFound {
                            destination_id,
                        }));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        loop {
            match self.routing_path_manager.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
                Poll::Pending => break,
                Poll::Ready(None) => return Poll::Ready(None),
                Poll::Ready(Some(destination_id)) => match self.query_lease_set(&destination_id) {
                    LeaseSetStatus::Found => tracing::debug!(
                        target: LOG_TARGET,
                        local = %self.destination_id,
                        %destination_id,
                        "lease set requsted by routing path manager but it's available",
                    ),
                    status => tracing::trace!(
                        target: LOG_TARGET,
                        local = %self.destination_id,
                        %destination_id,
                        ?status,
                        "lease set requested by routing path manager",
                    ),
                },
            }
        }

        if self.lease_set_manager.poll_unpin(cx).is_ready() {
            tracing::warn!(
                target: LOG_TARGET,
                local = %self.destination_id,
                "lease set manager exited"
            );
            return Poll::Ready(None);
        }

        if self.lease_set_prune_timer.poll_unpin(cx).is_ready() {
            tracing::debug!(
                target: LOG_TARGET,
                local = %self.destination_id,
                "pruning stale lease sets",
            );

            let now = R::time_since_epoch();
            self.remote_destinations.iter_mut().for_each(|(_, context)| {
                context.expiring_leases.retain(|_, lease| lease.expires > now);
            });

            self.lease_set_prune_timer = R::timer(LEASE_SET_PRUNE_INTERVAL);
            let _ = self.lease_set_prune_timer.poll_unpin(cx);
        }

        self.waker = Some(cx.waker().clone());
        Poll::Pending
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::{
        crypto::SigningPrivateKey,
        i2np::garlic::GarlicClove,
        netdb::NetDbAction,
        primitives::{Destination as Dest, LeaseSet2Header, MessageId, RouterId, TunnelId},
        runtime::{mock::MockRuntime, Runtime},
        tunnel::{TunnelMessage, TunnelPoolConfig},
    };
    use std::collections::VecDeque;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn query_lease_set_found() {
        let (netdb_handle, _rx) = NetDbHandle::create();
        let (tp_handle, _tm_rx, _tp_tx, _srx) = TunnelPoolHandle::create();
        let private_key = StaticPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let mut destination = Destination::<MockRuntime>::new(
            DestinationId::random(),
            private_key.clone(),
            vec![private_key.public()],
            Bytes::new(),
            netdb_handle,
            tp_handle,
            Vec::new(),
            Vec::new(),
            false,
            ProfileStorage::new(&[], &[]),
        );

        // insert dummy lease set for `remote` into `Destination`
        let remote = DestinationId::random();
        let (lease_set, _) = LeaseSet2::random();
        destination.remote_destinations.insert(
            remote.clone(),
            DestinationContext {
                lease_set,
                pending_messages: VecDeque::new(),
                expiring_leases: HashMap::new(),
            },
        );

        // query lease set and verify it exists
        assert_eq!(destination.query_lease_set(&remote), LeaseSetStatus::Found);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn query_lease_set_expired() {
        let (netdb_handle, _rx) = NetDbHandle::create();
        let (tp_handle, _tm_rx, _tp_tx, _srx) = TunnelPoolHandle::create();
        let private_key = StaticPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let mut destination = Destination::<MockRuntime>::new(
            DestinationId::random(),
            private_key.clone(),
            vec![private_key.public()],
            Bytes::new(),
            netdb_handle,
            tp_handle,
            Vec::new(),
            Vec::new(),
            false,
            ProfileStorage::new(&[], &[]),
        );

        // insert lease set which expired 10 seconds ago
        let remote = DestinationId::random();
        let (mut lease_set, _) = LeaseSet2::random();
        lease_set.header.expires =
            (MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() - Duration::from_secs(10)).as_secs() as u32;
        destination.remote_destinations.insert(
            remote.clone(),
            DestinationContext {
                lease_set,
                pending_messages: VecDeque::new(),
                expiring_leases: HashMap::new(),
            },
        );

        assert_eq!(
            destination.query_lease_set(&remote),
            LeaseSetStatus::NotFound
        );

        assert!(destination.pending_queries.contains(&remote));
        assert_eq!(destination.query_futures.len(), 1);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn query_lease_set_not_found() {
        let (netdb_handle, _rx) = NetDbHandle::create();
        let (tp_handle, _tm_rx, _tp_tx, _srx) = TunnelPoolHandle::create();
        let private_key = StaticPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let mut destination = Destination::<MockRuntime>::new(
            DestinationId::random(),
            private_key.clone(),
            vec![private_key.public()],
            Bytes::new(),
            netdb_handle,
            tp_handle,
            Vec::new(),
            Vec::new(),
            false,
            ProfileStorage::new(&[], &[]),
        );

        // query lease set and verify it's not found and that a query has been started
        let remote = DestinationId::random();

        assert_eq!(
            destination.query_lease_set(&remote),
            LeaseSetStatus::NotFound
        );

        assert!(destination.pending_queries.contains(&remote));
        assert_eq!(destination.query_futures.len(), 1);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn query_lease_set_pending() {
        let (netdb_handle, _rx) = NetDbHandle::create();
        let (tp_handle, _tm_rx, _tp_tx, _srx) = TunnelPoolHandle::create();
        let private_key = StaticPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let mut destination = Destination::<MockRuntime>::new(
            DestinationId::random(),
            private_key.clone(),
            vec![private_key.public()],
            Bytes::new(),
            netdb_handle,
            tp_handle,
            Vec::new(),
            Vec::new(),
            false,
            ProfileStorage::new(&[], &[]),
        );

        // query lease set and verify it's not found and that a query has been started
        let remote = DestinationId::random();

        assert_eq!(
            destination.query_lease_set(&remote),
            LeaseSetStatus::NotFound
        );

        assert!(destination.pending_queries.contains(&remote));
        assert_eq!(destination.query_futures.len(), 1);

        // verify that the status is pending on subsequent queries
        assert_eq!(
            destination.query_lease_set(&remote),
            LeaseSetStatus::Pending
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
    async fn query_lease_set_channel_clogged() {
        let (netdb_handle, _rx) = NetDbHandle::create();
        let (tp_handle, _tm_rx, _tp_tx, _srx) = TunnelPoolHandle::create();
        let private_key = StaticPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let mut destination = Destination::<MockRuntime>::new(
            DestinationId::random(),
            private_key.clone(),
            vec![private_key.public()],
            Bytes::new(),
            netdb_handle.clone(),
            tp_handle,
            Vec::new(),
            Vec::new(),
            false,
            ProfileStorage::new(&[], &[]),
        );

        // spam the netdb handle full of queries
        loop {
            if netdb_handle.query_lease_set(Bytes::new()).is_err() {
                break;
            }
        }

        // query lease set and verify it's not found and that a query has been started
        let remote = DestinationId::random();
        assert_eq!(
            destination.query_lease_set(&remote),
            LeaseSetStatus::NotFound
        );

        assert!(destination.pending_queries.contains(&remote));
        assert_eq!(destination.query_futures.len(), 1);

        match destination.next().await {
            Some(DestinationEvent::LeaseSetNotFound {
                destination_id,
                error,
            }) => {
                assert_eq!(destination_id, remote);
                assert_eq!(error, QueryError::RetryFailure)
            }
            _ => panic!("invalid event"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    #[should_panic]
    fn encrypt_message_lease_set_not_found() {
        let (netdb_handle, _rx) = NetDbHandle::create();
        let (tp_handle, _tm_rx, _tp_tx, _srx) = TunnelPoolHandle::create();
        let private_key = StaticPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let mut destination = Destination::<MockRuntime>::new(
            DestinationId::random(),
            private_key.clone(),
            vec![private_key.public()],
            Bytes::new(),
            netdb_handle,
            tp_handle,
            Vec::new(),
            Vec::new(),
            false,
            ProfileStorage::new(&[], &[]),
        );

        destination
            .send_message(
                DeliveryStyle::Unspecified {
                    destination_id: DestinationId::random(),
                },
                vec![1, 2, 3, 4],
            )
            .unwrap();
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn create_lease_set_immediately() {
        let (netdb_handle, _rx) = NetDbHandle::create();
        let (tp_handle, _tm_rx, tp_tx, _srx) = TunnelPoolHandle::from_config(TunnelPoolConfig {
            num_inbound: 1usize,
            ..Default::default()
        });
        let private_key = StaticPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let mut destination = Destination::<MockRuntime>::new(
            DestinationId::random(),
            private_key.clone(),
            vec![private_key.public()],
            Bytes::new(),
            netdb_handle.clone(),
            tp_handle,
            Vec::new(),
            Vec::new(),
            false,
            ProfileStorage::new(&[], &[]),
        );

        // new inbound tunnel built
        tp_tx
            .send(TunnelPoolEvent::InboundTunnelBuilt {
                tunnel_id: TunnelId::random(),
                lease: Lease {
                    router_id: RouterId::random(),
                    tunnel_id: TunnelId::random(),
                    expires: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() + Duration::from_secs(10 * 60),
                },
            })
            .await
            .unwrap();

        // verify event is emitted even though the timer is still active
        futures::future::poll_fn(|cx| match destination.lease_set_manager.poll_unpin(cx) {
            Poll::Pending => Poll::Ready(()),
            _ => panic!("timer is ready"),
        })
        .await;

        match tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(15), destination.next())
            .await
            .expect("no timeout")
            .expect("to succeed")
        {
            DestinationEvent::CreateLeaseSet { .. } => {}
            _ => panic!("invalid event"),
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test(start_paused = true)]
    async fn send_message_expired_lease_set() {
        let (netdb_handle, rx) = NetDbHandle::create();
        let (tp_handle, tm_rx, _tp_tx, _srx) = TunnelPoolHandle::create();
        let private_key = StaticPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let mut destination = Destination::<MockRuntime>::new(
            DestinationId::random(),
            private_key.clone(),
            vec![private_key.public()],
            Bytes::new(),
            netdb_handle,
            tp_handle,
            Vec::new(),
            Vec::new(),
            true,
            ProfileStorage::new(&[], &[]),
        );

        // insert lease set which expired 10 seconds ago
        let remote = DestinationId::random();
        let (lease_set, _) = LeaseSet2::random();
        let expired_lease_set = {
            let mut expired = lease_set.clone();
            expired.header.expires =
                (MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() - Duration::from_secs(10)).as_secs() as u32;

            expired
        };
        destination.remote_destinations.insert(
            remote.clone(),
            DestinationContext {
                lease_set: expired_lease_set,
                pending_messages: VecDeque::new(),
                expiring_leases: HashMap::new(),
            },
        );

        destination
            .session_manager
            .add_remote_destination(remote.clone(), lease_set.public_keys[0].clone());

        // send three messages and verify they're all queried
        destination
            .send_message(
                DeliveryStyle::Unspecified {
                    destination_id: remote.clone(),
                },
                vec![1, 1, 1, 1],
            )
            .unwrap();
        destination
            .send_message(
                DeliveryStyle::Unspecified {
                    destination_id: remote.clone(),
                },
                vec![2, 2, 2, 2],
            )
            .unwrap();
        destination
            .send_message(
                DeliveryStyle::Unspecified {
                    destination_id: remote.clone(),
                },
                vec![3, 3, 3, 3],
            )
            .unwrap();

        assert!(destination.pending_queries.contains(&remote));
        assert_eq!(destination.query_futures.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            destination.remote_destinations.get(&remote).unwrap().pending_messages.len(),
            3
        );

        // poll destination for a while so that the query future is polled
        assert!(tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(2), destination.next()).await.is_err());

        match rx.try_recv().unwrap() {
            NetDbAction::QueryLeaseSet2 { tx, .. } => {
                let _ = tx.send(Ok(lease_set));
            }
            _ => panic!("unexpected event"),
        }

        // poll destination until the leaset set is registered
        match tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(5), destination.next())
            .await
            .expect("no timeout")
            .expect("to succeed")
        {
            DestinationEvent::LeaseSetFound { destination_id } => {
                assert_eq!(destination_id, remote);
            }
            _ => panic!("invalid event"),
        }

        // verify that the three pending messages are sent to tunnel pool
        for _ in 0..3 {
            match tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(5), tm_rx.recv())
                .await
                .expect("no timeout")
                .expect("to succeed")
            {
                TunnelMessage::TunnelDeliveryViaRoute { .. } => {}
                _ => panic!("invalid tunnel message type"),
            }
        }
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn new_lease_set_received() {
        let (netdb_handle, _rx) = NetDbHandle::create();
        let (tp_handle, _tm_rx, _tp_tx, _srx) = TunnelPoolHandle::create();
        let private_key = StaticPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let destination_id = DestinationId::random();
        let public_key = private_key.public();
        let mut destination = Destination::<MockRuntime>::new(
            destination_id.clone(),
            private_key.clone(),
            vec![private_key.public()],
            Bytes::new(),
            netdb_handle,
            tp_handle,
            Vec::new(),
            Vec::new(),
            false,
            ProfileStorage::new(&[], &[]),
        );

        // create remote destination and two leases for it
        let signing_key = SigningPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let encryption_key = StaticPrivateKey::random(MockRuntime::rng());
        let dest = Dest::new::<MockRuntime>(signing_key.public());
        let remote_dest_id = dest.id();
        let expiring_inbound1 = Lease {
            router_id: RouterId::random(),
            tunnel_id: TunnelId::random(),
            expires: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() + Duration::from_secs(10),
        };
        let expiring_inbound2 = Lease {
            router_id: RouterId::random(),
            tunnel_id: TunnelId::random(),
            expires: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() + Duration::from_secs(10),
        };
        let lease_set = Bytes::from(
            LeaseSet2 {
                header: LeaseSet2Header {
                    destination: dest.clone(),
                    expires: Duration::from_secs(10).as_secs() as u32,
                    is_unpublished: false,
                    offline_signature: None,
                    published: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch().as_secs() as u32,
                },
                public_keys: vec![encryption_key.public()],
                leases: vec![expiring_inbound1.clone(), expiring_inbound2.clone()],
            }
            .serialize(&signing_key),
        );

        // create session manager and an NS message
        let mut session_manager = SessionManager::<MockRuntime>::new(
            remote_dest_id.clone(),
            encryption_key.clone(),
            vec![encryption_key.public()],
            lease_set,
        );
        session_manager.add_remote_destination(destination_id.clone(), public_key);
        let payload = session_manager.encrypt(&destination_id, vec![1, 3, 3, 7]).unwrap();
        let message = Message {
            message_type: MessageType::Garlic,
            message_id: *MessageId::random(),
            expiration: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() + I2NP_MESSAGE_EXPIRATION,
            payload,
        };

        // verify that the remote destination isn't known to `destination`
        assert!(destination.remote_destinations.get(&remote_dest_id).is_none());

        // decrypt NS
        let messages = destination.decrypt_message(message).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(messages.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(messages[0], vec![1, 3, 3, 7]);

        match destination.remote_destinations.get(&remote_dest_id) {
            Some(context) => {
                assert!(context
                    .lease_set
                    .leases
                    .iter()
                    .find(|lease| lease.tunnel_id == expiring_inbound1.tunnel_id
                        && lease.router_id == expiring_inbound1.router_id)
                    .is_some());
                assert!(context
                    .lease_set
                    .leases
                    .iter()
                    .find(|lease| lease.tunnel_id == expiring_inbound2.tunnel_id
                        && lease.router_id == expiring_inbound2.router_id)
                    .is_some());
                assert!(context.expiring_leases.is_empty())
            }
            None => panic!("expected to find context"),
        }

        // send NSR
        let message = Message {
            message_type: MessageType::Garlic,
            message_id: *MessageId::random(),
            expiration: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() + I2NP_MESSAGE_EXPIRATION,
            payload: destination
                .session_manager
                .encrypt(&remote_dest_id, vec![1, 3, 3, 8])
                .unwrap(),
        };

        let Some(GarlicClove { message_body, .. }) = session_manager
            .decrypt(message)
            .unwrap()
            .find(|message| message.message_type == MessageType::Data)
        else {
            panic!("data message not found");
        };
        assert_eq!(message_body, vec![0, 0, 0, 4, 1, 3, 3, 8]);

        // send ES which starts a new session
        let payload = session_manager.encrypt(&destination_id, vec![1, 3, 3, 9]).unwrap();
        let message = Message {
            message_type: MessageType::Garlic,
            message_id: *MessageId::random(),
            expiration: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() + I2NP_MESSAGE_EXPIRATION,
            payload,
        };

        // decrypt NS
        let messages = destination.decrypt_message(message).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(messages.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(messages[0], vec![1, 3, 3, 9]);

        // create new lease set for `session_manager`
        let new_inbound1 = Lease {
            router_id: RouterId::random(),
            tunnel_id: TunnelId::random(),
            expires: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() + Duration::from_secs(10),
        };
        let new_inbound2 = Lease {
            router_id: RouterId::random(),
            tunnel_id: TunnelId::random(),
            expires: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() + Duration::from_secs(10),
        };
        let new_lease_set = Bytes::from(
            LeaseSet2 {
                header: LeaseSet2Header {
                    destination: dest.clone(),
                    expires: Duration::from_secs(10).as_secs() as u32,
                    is_unpublished: false,
                    offline_signature: None,
                    published: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch().as_secs() as u32,
                },
                public_keys: vec![encryption_key.public()],
                leases: vec![new_inbound1.clone(), new_inbound2.clone()],
            }
            .serialize(&signing_key),
        );
        session_manager.register_lease_set(new_lease_set);

        // send ES with a bundled lease set
        let payload = session_manager.encrypt(&destination_id, vec![1, 3, 4, 0]).unwrap();
        let message = Message {
            message_type: MessageType::Garlic,
            message_id: *MessageId::random(),
            expiration: MockRuntime::time_since_epoch() + I2NP_MESSAGE_EXPIRATION,
            payload,
        };

        // decrypt NS
        let messages = destination.decrypt_message(message).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(messages.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(messages[0], vec![1, 3, 4, 0]);

        // verify that the old lease set is now `expiring_leases`
        match destination.remote_destinations.get(&remote_dest_id) {
            Some(context) => {
                assert!(context
                    .lease_set
                    .leases
                    .iter()
                    .find(|lease| lease.tunnel_id == new_inbound1.tunnel_id
                        && lease.router_id == new_inbound1.router_id)
                    .is_some());
                assert!(context
                    .lease_set
                    .leases
                    .iter()
                    .find(|lease| lease.tunnel_id == new_inbound2.tunnel_id
                        && lease.router_id == new_inbound2.router_id)
                    .is_some());

                match context.expiring_leases.get(&expiring_inbound1.tunnel_id) {
                    Some(lease) => {
                        assert_eq!(lease.router_id, expiring_inbound1.router_id);
                        assert_eq!(lease.expires.as_secs(), expiring_inbound1.expires.as_secs());
                    }
                    None => panic!("expected lease set to be found"),
                }

                match context.expiring_leases.get(&expiring_inbound2.tunnel_id) {
                    Some(lease) => {
                        assert_eq!(lease.router_id, expiring_inbound2.router_id);
                        assert_eq!(lease.expires.as_secs(), expiring_inbound2.expires.as_secs());
                    }
                    None => panic!("expected lease set to be found"),
                }
            }
            None => panic!("expected to find context"),
        }

        // set the lease set prune interval to a shorter timeout and poll `destination` until the
        // timer expires
        destination.lease_set_prune_timer = MockRuntime::timer(Duration::from_secs(11));

        assert!(tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(15), destination.next()).await.is_err());

        // verify the old lease set has been pruned
        match destination.remote_destinations.get(&remote_dest_id) {
            Some(context) => {
                assert!(context
                    .lease_set
                    .leases
                    .iter()
                    .find(|lease| lease.tunnel_id == new_inbound1.tunnel_id
                        && lease.router_id == new_inbound1.router_id)
                    .is_some());
                assert!(context
                    .lease_set
                    .leases
                    .iter()
                    .find(|lease| lease.tunnel_id == new_inbound2.tunnel_id
                        && lease.router_id == new_inbound2.router_id)
                    .is_some());
                assert!(context.expiring_leases.is_empty());
            }
            None => panic!("expected to find context"),
        }
    }
}