embystream 0.0.33

use std::sync::Arc;

use async_trait::async_trait;
use hyper::{Response, StatusCode, body::Incoming, header};
use regex::Regex;
use tokio::sync::OnceCell;

use crate::{
    AppState, CLIENT_FILTER_LOGGER_DOMAIN, debug_log, error_log, info_log,
    system::BUILTIN_REQUEST_UA,
};
use crate::{
    config::general::UserAgent,
    gateway::{
        chain::{Middleware, Next},
        context::Context,
        response::{BoxBodyType, ResponseBuilder},
    },
};

const HEADER_CLIENT_KEY: &str = "Client";
const WEB_API_PREFIXES: &[&str] = &["/api", "/api/"];

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ClientAgentFilterMiddleware {
    pub state: Arc<AppState>,
    pub config: OnceCell<Arc<UserAgent>>,
    filter_paths: Vec<Regex>,
}

impl ClientAgentFilterMiddleware {
    pub fn new(state: Arc<AppState>) -> Self {
        Self {
            state,
            config: OnceCell::new(),
            filter_paths: vec![],
        }
    }

    pub fn with_filter_paths(mut self, patterns: Vec<Regex>) -> Self {
        self.filter_paths = patterns;
        self
    }

    fn should_filter(&self, path: &str) -> bool {
        if is_web_api_path(path) {
            return false;
        }
        if self.filter_paths.is_empty() {
            return true;
        }
        self.filter_paths.iter().any(|re| re.is_match(path))
    }

    async fn is_client_allowed(&self, client: &str) -> bool {
        if client.is_empty() {
            return false;
        }

        if client
            .to_lowercase()
            .starts_with(&BUILTIN_REQUEST_UA.to_lowercase())
        {
            return true;
        }

        let client_config = self.get_client_config().await;
        let client_lower = client.to_lowercase();

        match client_config.is_allow_mode() {
            true => {
                client_config.allow_ua.is_empty()
                    || client_config.allow_ua.iter().any(|rule| {
                        self.is_ua_matching(&client_lower, &rule.to_lowercase())
                    })
            }
            false => {
                client_config.deny_ua.is_empty()
                    || !client_config.deny_ua.iter().any(|rule| {
                        self.is_ua_matching(&client_lower, &rule.to_lowercase())
                    })
            }
        }
    }

    fn is_ua_matching(&self, ua: &str, rule: &str) -> bool {
        UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching(ua, rule)
    }

    async fn get_client_config(&self) -> Arc<UserAgent> {
        let config_arc = self
            .config
            .get_or_init(|| async {
                let config = self.state.get_config().await;
                Arc::new(config.clone().user_agent)
            })
            .await;

        config_arc.clone()
    }
}

fn is_web_api_path(path: &str) -> bool {
    WEB_API_PREFIXES
        .iter()
        .any(|prefix| path == *prefix || path.starts_with(prefix))
}

#[async_trait]
impl Middleware for ClientAgentFilterMiddleware {
    async fn handle(
        &self,
        ctx: Context,
        body: Option<Incoming>,
        next: Next,
    ) -> Response<BoxBodyType> {
        debug_log!(
            CLIENT_FILTER_LOGGER_DOMAIN,
            "Starting user agent filter middleware..."
        );

        if !self.should_filter(&ctx.path) {
            return next(ctx, body).await;
        }

        let ua_lower = ctx
            .headers
            .get(HEADER_CLIENT_KEY)
            .or_else(|| ctx.headers.get(header::USER_AGENT))
            .and_then(|value| value.to_str().ok())
            .map(|s| s.to_lowercase());

        let ua = ua_lower.as_deref().unwrap_or("");
        let is_allowed = self.is_client_allowed(ua).await;

        if is_allowed {
            info_log!(CLIENT_FILTER_LOGGER_DOMAIN, "Allowed client: {}", ua);
            next(ctx, body).await
        } else {
            error_log!(CLIENT_FILTER_LOGGER_DOMAIN, "Forbidden client: {}", ua);
            ResponseBuilder::with_status_code(StatusCode::FORBIDDEN)
        }
    }

    fn clone_box(&self) -> Box<dyn Middleware> {
        Box::new(self.clone())
    }
}

pub struct UserAgentMatcher;

impl UserAgentMatcher {
    pub fn is_ua_matching(ua: &str, rule: &str) -> bool {
        if rule.is_empty() {
            return true;
        }
        if ua.is_empty() {
            return false;
        }

        let lower_ua = ua.to_ascii_lowercase();
        let lower_rule = rule.to_ascii_lowercase();

        match lower_rule.as_str() {
            "emby" => Self::is_emby_client(&lower_ua),
            "infuse" => Self::is_other_play_skip_to_infuse(&lower_ua),
            _ => lower_ua.contains(&lower_rule),
        }
    }

    /// Checks if the User-Agent matches an official Emby client.
    ///
    /// Official Emby clients use the format "Emby/x.x.x".
    /// To ensue only match the official client format and not other strings containing
    /// "Emby" (e.g., "emby-one" or "EmbyOne") which might pose security risks.
    fn is_emby_client(ua: &str) -> bool {
        ua.find("emby/")
            .is_some_and(|i| i + "emby/".len() < ua.len())
    }

    /// Determines if the User-Agent matches Infuse client requirements.
    ///
    /// For Infuse versions:
    /// - Pre-8.x.x: Media library mode used "infuse/x.x.x" format
    /// - 8.x.x+: Media library mode uses dedicated "infuse-library" UA
    /// - Player redirections still use "infuse/x.x.x" format
    fn is_other_play_skip_to_infuse(ua: &str) -> bool {
        ua.find("infuse/")
            .and_then(|i| ua.get(i + "infuse/".len()..))
            .and_then(|v| v.chars().next())
            .and_then(|c| c.to_digit(10))
            .map(|major_version| major_version >= 8)
            .unwrap_or(false)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_ua_matching_logic() {
        // --- Test cases for the "infuse" rule ---

        // ✅ Case 1: A standard "infuse" user agent should match.
        let result1 = UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching(
            "Infuse-Direct/7.8.3 (Apple TV)",
            "infuse-direct",
        );
        println!("result1: {}, expected true", result1);

        // ❌ Case 2: A "infuse-library" user agent should be denied.
        let result2 = UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching(
            "infuse-library/1.0",
            "infuse-direct",
        );
        println!("result2: {}, expected false", result2);

        // ❌ Case 3: A "infuse-download" user agent should be denied.
        let result3 = UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching(
            "infuse-download; Infuse/7.0",
            "infuse-direct",
        );
        println!("result3: {}, expected false", result3);

        // --- Test cases for the generic rule ---

        // ✅ Case 4: A simple substring match should return true.
        let chrome_ua = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/127.0.0.0 Safari/537.36";
        let result4 = UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching(chrome_ua, "Chrome");
        println!("result4: {}, expected true", result4);

        // ❌ Case 5: A non-matching substring should return false.
        let result5 = UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching(chrome_ua, "Firefox");
        println!("result5: {}, expected false", result5);

        // ✅ Case 6: rule empty
        let result6 = UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching(chrome_ua, "");
        println!("result6: {}, expected true", result6);

        // ❌ Case 7: ua empty
        let result7 = UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching("", "Infuse-Direct");
        println!("result7: {}, expected false", result7);

        // ✅ Case 8: infuse/8.5.6
        let result8 =
            UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching("infuse/8.5.6", "Infuse");
        println!("result8: {}, expected true", result8);

        // ❌ Case 9: infuse/7.5.6
        let result9 =
            UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching("infuse/7.5.6", "Infuse");
        println!("result9: {}, expected false", result9);

        // ✅ Case 10: Emby/4.0.0
        let result10 = UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching("Emby/4.0.0", "emby");
        println!("result10: {}, expected true", result10);

        // ✅ Case 11: EmbyOne/4.0.0
        let result11 =
            UserAgentMatcher::is_ua_matching("EmbyOne/4.0.0", "emby");
        println!("result11: {}, expected false", result11);
    }
}