embedded-redis 0.10.0

use crate::commands::auth::AuthCommand;
use crate::commands::builder::CommandBuilder;
use crate::commands::hello::{HelloCommand, HelloResponse};
use crate::commands::Command;
use crate::network::buffer::Network;
use crate::network::future::Future;
use crate::network::handler::{ConnectionError, Credentials};
use crate::network::protocol::{Protocol, Resp3};
use crate::network::timeout::{Timeout, TimeoutError};
use crate::subscription::client::{Error, Subscription};
use crate::subscription::messages::ToPushMessage;
use alloc::string::String;
use bytes::Bytes;
use core::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
use embedded_io_async::{Read, Write};
use embedded_time::duration::Microseconds;
use embedded_time::Clock;
use futures_util::future::{select, Either};
use futures_util::pin_mut;

/// Error handling for command execution
#[derive(Debug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone)]
pub enum CommandErrors {
    /// No response within expected time frame
    /// *Is recommended to create a new client/connection in this case*.
    Timeout,
    /// Failed encoding TX command
    EncodingCommandFailed,
    /// Received an invalid response violating the RESP protocol. Ideally this should never happen.
    /// The following causes are conceivable
    /// * Bug in this library (e.g. incomplete implementation of RESP protocol)
    /// * Redis server bug
    /// * Network failure. As we are using TCP, only a network stack bug or other exotic causes (e.g. bit flip) is reasonable.
    /// * Is recommended to create a new client/connection in this case*.
    ProtocolViolation,
    /// A pending command operation is no longer valid. This happens on fatal problems like
    /// timeouts or faulty responses, for which response-to-command mapping can no longer be
    /// guaranteed.
    /// *Is recommended to create a new client/connection in this case*.
    InvalidFuture,
    /// Low level network error
    TcpError,
    /// Upstream timer/clock failure
    TimerError,
    /// Received an unexpected response incompatible with the command specification
    CommandResponseViolation,
    /// Redis error response. Inner value is the error message received.
    ErrorResponse(String),
    /// Memory limit reached. s. [MemoryParameter](crate::network::MemoryParameters)
    /// *Is recommended to create a new client/connection in this case*.
    MemoryFull,
}

/// Client to execute Redis commands
///
/// The functionality of the client is best explained by a [command example](crate::commands::get).
pub struct Client<'a, T: Read + Write, C: Clock, P: Protocol>
where
    HelloCommand: Command<<P as Protocol>::FrameType>,
{
    pub(crate) network: Network<T, P>,
    pub(crate) clock: Option<&'a C>,

    /// Max. time waiting for response
    pub(crate) timeout_duration: Microseconds,

    /// Response to HELLO command, only used for RESP3
    pub(crate) hello_response: Option<<HelloCommand as Command<<P as Protocol>::FrameType>>::Response>,
}

impl<'a, T: Read + Write, C: Clock, P: Protocol> Client<'a, T, C, P>
where
    AuthCommand: Command<<P as Protocol>::FrameType>,
    HelloCommand: Command<<P as Protocol>::FrameType>,
{
    /// Sends the given command and asynchronously waits for its evaluated response.
    pub async fn send<Cmd>(&self, command: Cmd) -> Result<Cmd::Response, CommandErrors>
    where
        Cmd: Command<P::FrameType>,
    {
        self.send_pending(command).await?.wait().await
    }

    /// Sends a command and returns the internal pending response state.
    pub(crate) async fn send_pending<'b, Cmd>(
        &'b self,
        command: Cmd,
    ) -> Result<Future<'b, T, C, P, Cmd>, CommandErrors>
    where
        Cmd: Command<P::FrameType>,
    {
        let id = self.network.send(command.encode()).await?;

        Ok(Future::new(
            id,
            command,
            self.network.get_protocol(),
            &self.network,
            Timeout::new(self.clock, self.timeout_duration)?,
        ))
    }

    /// Subscribes the given channels and returns a subscription client.
    ///
    /// If subscribing fails, drop the client so its connection is closed; the server-side state
    /// may be undefined.
    pub async fn subscribe<const L: usize>(
        self,
        channels: [Bytes; L],
    ) -> Result<Subscription<'a, T, C, P, L>, Error>
    where
        <P as Protocol>::FrameType: ToPushMessage,
        <P as Protocol>::FrameType: From<CommandBuilder>,
    {
        Subscription::new(self, channels).subscribe().await
    }

    /// Authenticates with the given credentials during client initialization.
    pub(crate) async fn auth(&self, credentials: Option<Credentials>) -> Result<(), ConnectionError> {
        if let Some(credentials) = credentials.as_ref() {
            self.send(AuthCommand::from(credentials)).await.map_err(auth_error)?;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Prepares the new RESP3 client by authenticating and switching protocol (HELLO command) if needed
    pub(crate) async fn init(
        &self,
        credentials: Option<Credentials>,
    ) -> Result<Option<<HelloCommand as Command<<P as Protocol>::FrameType>>::Response>, ConnectionError>
    {
        self.auth(credentials).await?;
        if self.network.get_protocol().requires_hello() {
            return Ok(Some(self.send(HelloCommand {}).await.map_err(hello_error)?));
        }

        Ok(None)
    }

    /// Waiting on any dropped futures to leave a clean state
    pub async fn close(&self) {
        if !self.network.remaining_dropped_futures() {
            return;
        }

        let timer = match Timeout::new(self.clock, self.timeout_duration) {
            Ok(timer) => timer,
            Err(_) => {
                return;
            }
        };

        while self.network.remaining_dropped_futures() {
            self.network.handle_dropped_futures();

            if !self.network.remaining_dropped_futures() {
                return;
            }

            if timer.is_enabled() {
                let receive = self.network.receive_chunk();
                let expired = timer.wait();
                pin_mut!(receive, expired);

                match select(receive, expired).await {
                    Either::Left((Ok(bytes), _)) if bytes > 0 => {}
                    Either::Left((Err(_), _)) | Either::Right(_) => return,
                    Either::Left((Ok(_), _)) => return,
                }
            } else {
                match self.network.receive_chunk().await {
                    Ok(bytes) if bytes > 0 => {}
                    _ => return,
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

impl<T: Read + Write, C: Clock> Client<'_, T, C, Resp3> {
    /// Returns the response to HELLO command executed during connection initialization
    /// [Client HELLO response]
    pub fn get_hello_response(&self) -> &HelloResponse {
        self.hello_response.as_ref().unwrap()
    }
}

impl From<TimeoutError> for CommandErrors {
    fn from(_: TimeoutError) -> Self {
        CommandErrors::TimerError
    }
}

fn auth_error(error: CommandErrors) -> ConnectionError {
    ConnectionError::AuthenticationError(error)
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn hello_error(error: CommandErrors) -> ConnectionError {
    ConnectionError::ProtocolSwitchError(error)
}

impl<T: Read + Write, C: Clock, P: Protocol> Debug for Client<'_, T, C, P>
where
    HelloCommand: Command<<P as Protocol>::FrameType>,
{
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
        f.debug_struct("Client")
            .field("network", &self.network)
            .field("timeout_duration", &self.timeout_duration)
            .finish()
    }
}