elevator-core 21.0.0

//! Building and elevator configuration (RON-deserializable).

use crate::components::{Accel, LineKind, Orientation, SpatialPosition, Speed, Weight};
use crate::dispatch::{BuiltinReposition, BuiltinStrategy, HallCallMode};
use crate::stop::{StopConfig, StopId};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

/// Schema version of [`SimConfig`].
///
/// Bumped when the RON shape changes in a way that legacy
/// `assets/config/*.ron` would silently mis-deserialize (a removed
/// field, a renamed field, a changed default that materially alters
/// behaviour). Pre-versioning configs deserialize to `0` via
/// `#[serde(default)]` and validation flags them as legacy so
/// consumers can migrate explicitly. See `docs/src/config-versioning.md`
/// for the full bump-trigger policy and migration playbook.
pub const CURRENT_CONFIG_SCHEMA_VERSION: u32 = 1;

/// Config-time numeric identifier for an [`ElevatorConfig`].
///
/// Unique within the config. Mapped to an
/// [`EntityId`](crate::entity::EntityId) at construction time; resolve
/// via [`Simulation::elevator_entity`](crate::sim::Simulation::elevator_entity).
///
/// Newtype mirrors [`StopId`]'s pattern so consumers can't accidentally
/// pass an elevator id where a line/stop id was expected. RON
/// deserializers unwrap newtype structs by default, so existing config
/// files with bare `id: 0` continue to parse without changes.
#[derive(
    Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize,
)]
#[serde(transparent)]
pub struct ElevatorConfigId(pub u32);

impl std::fmt::Display for ElevatorConfigId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        self.0.fmt(f)
    }
}

/// Config-time numeric identifier for a [`LineConfig`].
///
/// Unique within the config. Resolve via
/// [`Simulation::line_entity`](crate::sim::Simulation::line_entity).
/// Mirrors [`ElevatorConfigId`]'s pattern; same RON-compat note applies.
#[derive(
    Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize,
)]
#[serde(transparent)]
pub struct LineConfigId(pub u32);

impl std::fmt::Display for LineConfigId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        self.0.fmt(f)
    }
}

/// Top-level simulation configuration, loadable from RON.
///
/// Validated at construction time by [`Simulation::new()`](crate::sim::Simulation::new)
/// or [`SimulationBuilder::build()`](crate::builder::SimulationBuilder::build).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SimConfig {
    /// Schema version of this config. Use [`CURRENT_CONFIG_SCHEMA_VERSION`]
    /// for new configs; `0` (the `#[serde(default)]`) marks a legacy
    /// pre-versioning RON file. Validation rejects versions strictly
    /// greater than the current version (forward-incompatible) and
    /// surfaces a `legacy_config: 0` reason for `0` so the consumer
    /// has to opt in to running pre-versioning configs.
    ///
    /// See `docs/src/config-versioning.md` for the bump policy.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub schema_version: u32,
    /// Building layout describing the stops (floors/stations) along the shaft.
    pub building: BuildingConfig,
    /// Elevator cars to install in the building.
    ///
    /// Legacy flat list — used when `building.lines` is `None`.
    /// When explicit lines are provided, elevators live inside each
    /// [`LineConfig`] instead.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub elevators: Vec<ElevatorConfig>,
    /// Global simulation timing parameters.
    pub simulation: SimulationParams,
    /// Passenger spawning parameters used by the game layer.
    ///
    /// The core library does not consume these directly; they are stored here
    /// for games and traffic generators that read the config.
    pub passenger_spawning: PassengerSpawnConfig,
}

impl Default for SimConfig {
    /// A fresh `SimConfig` pinned to [`CURRENT_CONFIG_SCHEMA_VERSION`].
    ///
    /// Programmatically-built configs always start at the current
    /// version; the legacy `0` marker is reserved for RON files that
    /// pre-date the version field, where it surfaces via
    /// `#[serde(default)]` on missing input.
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            schema_version: CURRENT_CONFIG_SCHEMA_VERSION,
            building: BuildingConfig::default(),
            elevators: Vec::new(),
            simulation: SimulationParams::default(),
            passenger_spawning: PassengerSpawnConfig::default(),
        }
    }
}

/// Building layout.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BuildingConfig {
    /// Human-readable building name, displayed in UIs and logs.
    pub name: String,
    /// Ordered list of stops in the building.
    ///
    /// Must contain at least one stop. Each stop has a unique [`StopId`] and
    /// an arbitrary position along the shaft axis. Positions need not be
    /// uniformly spaced — this enables buildings, skyscrapers, and space
    /// elevators with varying inter-stop distances.
    pub stops: Vec<StopConfig>,
    /// Lines (physical paths). If `None`, auto-inferred from the flat
    /// elevator list on [`SimConfig`].
    #[serde(default)]
    pub lines: Option<Vec<LineConfig>>,
    /// Dispatch groups. If `None`, auto-inferred (single group with all lines).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub groups: Option<Vec<GroupConfig>>,
}

/// Configuration for a single elevator car.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ElevatorConfig {
    /// Numeric identifier for this elevator, unique within the config.
    ///
    /// Mapped to an [`EntityId`](crate::entity::EntityId) at construction
    /// time; not used at runtime. See [`ElevatorConfigId`].
    pub id: ElevatorConfigId,
    /// Human-readable elevator name, displayed in UIs and logs.
    pub name: String,
    /// Maximum travel speed in distance units per second.
    ///
    /// Must be positive. The trapezoidal velocity profile accelerates up to
    /// this speed, cruises, then decelerates to stop at the target.
    ///
    /// Default (from `SimulationBuilder`): `2.0`.
    pub max_speed: Speed,
    /// Acceleration rate in distance units per second squared.
    ///
    /// Must be positive. Controls how quickly the elevator reaches
    /// `max_speed` from rest.
    ///
    /// Default (from `SimulationBuilder`): `1.5`.
    pub acceleration: Accel,
    /// Deceleration rate in distance units per second squared.
    ///
    /// Must be positive. Controls how quickly the elevator slows to a stop
    /// when approaching a target. May differ from `acceleration` for
    /// asymmetric motion profiles.
    ///
    /// Default (from `SimulationBuilder`): `2.0`.
    pub deceleration: Accel,
    /// Maximum total weight the elevator car can carry.
    ///
    /// Must be positive. Riders whose weight would exceed this limit are
    /// rejected during the loading phase.
    ///
    /// Units: same as rider weight (typically kilograms).
    /// Default (from `SimulationBuilder`): `800.0`.
    pub weight_capacity: Weight,
    /// The [`StopId`] where this elevator starts at simulation init.
    ///
    /// Must reference an existing stop in the building config.
    pub starting_stop: StopId,
    /// How many ticks the doors remain fully open before closing.
    ///
    /// During this window, riders may board or exit. Longer values
    /// increase loading opportunity but reduce throughput.
    ///
    /// Units: simulation ticks.
    /// Default (from `SimulationBuilder`): `10`.
    pub door_open_ticks: u32,
    /// How many ticks a door open or close transition takes.
    ///
    /// Models the mechanical travel time of the door panels. No boarding
    /// or exiting occurs during transitions.
    ///
    /// Units: simulation ticks.
    /// Default (from `SimulationBuilder`): `5`.
    pub door_transition_ticks: u32,
    /// Stop IDs this elevator cannot serve (access restriction).
    ///
    /// Riders whose current destination is in this list are rejected
    /// with [`RejectionReason::AccessDenied`](crate::error::RejectionReason::AccessDenied)
    /// during the loading phase.
    ///
    /// Default: empty (no restrictions).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub restricted_stops: Vec<StopId>,
    /// Energy profile for this elevator. If `None`, energy is not tracked.
    ///
    /// Requires the `energy` feature.
    #[cfg(feature = "energy")]
    #[serde(default)]
    pub energy_profile: Option<crate::energy::EnergyProfile>,
    /// Service mode at simulation start. Defaults to `Normal`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub service_mode: Option<crate::components::ServiceMode>,
    /// Speed multiplier for Inspection mode (0.0..1.0). Defaults to 0.25.
    #[serde(default = "default_inspection_speed_factor")]
    pub inspection_speed_factor: f64,
    /// Full-load bypass threshold for upward pickups, as a fraction of
    /// `weight_capacity` in `0.0..=1.0`. When the car is above this
    /// ratio and travelling up, it skips new upward hall calls — aboard
    /// riders still get delivered. `None` disables the bypass. Modeled
    /// on Otis Elevonic 411 (patent US5490580A); commercial defaults
    /// sit near 0.80.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub bypass_load_up_pct: Option<f64>,
    /// Full-load bypass threshold for downward pickups. Typically
    /// lower than the upward threshold — commercial defaults sit near
    /// 0.50. `None` disables.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub bypass_load_down_pct: Option<f64>,
}

/// Default inspection speed factor (25% of normal speed).
const fn default_inspection_speed_factor() -> f64 {
    0.25
}

impl Default for ElevatorConfig {
    /// Reasonable defaults matching the physics values the rest of
    /// this struct's field docs advertise. Override any field with
    /// struct-update syntax:
    ///
    /// ```
    /// use elevator_core::config::ElevatorConfig;
    /// use elevator_core::components::Speed;
    /// use elevator_core::stop::StopId;
    ///
    /// let fast = ElevatorConfig {
    ///     name: "Express".into(),
    ///     max_speed: Speed::from(6.0),
    ///     starting_stop: StopId(0),
    ///     ..Default::default()
    /// };
    /// # let _ = fast;
    /// ```
    ///
    /// `starting_stop` defaults to `StopId(0)` — the conventional lobby
    /// id. Override if your config uses a different bottom-stop id.
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            id: ElevatorConfigId(0),
            name: "Elevator 1".into(),
            max_speed: Speed::from(2.0),
            acceleration: Accel::from(1.5),
            deceleration: Accel::from(2.0),
            weight_capacity: Weight::from(800.0),
            starting_stop: StopId(0),
            door_open_ticks: 10,
            door_transition_ticks: 5,
            restricted_stops: Vec::new(),
            #[cfg(feature = "energy")]
            energy_profile: None,
            service_mode: None,
            inspection_speed_factor: default_inspection_speed_factor(),
            bypass_load_up_pct: None,
            bypass_load_down_pct: None,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for BuildingConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            name: "Building".into(),
            stops: Vec::new(),
            lines: None,
            groups: None,
        }
    }
}

/// Global simulation timing parameters.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct SimulationParams {
    /// Number of simulation ticks per real-time second.
    ///
    /// Must be positive. Determines the time delta per tick (`dt = 1.0 / ticks_per_second`).
    /// Higher values yield finer-grained simulation at the cost of more
    /// computation per wall-clock second.
    ///
    /// Default (from `SimulationBuilder`): `60.0`.
    pub ticks_per_second: f64,
}

impl Default for SimulationParams {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            ticks_per_second: 60.0,
        }
    }
}

/// Passenger spawning parameters (used by the game layer).
///
/// The core simulation does not spawn passengers automatically; these values
/// are advisory and consumed by game code or traffic generators.
///
/// This struct is always available regardless of feature flags. The built-in
/// traffic generation that consumes it requires the `traffic` feature.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PassengerSpawnConfig {
    /// Mean interval in ticks between passenger spawns.
    ///
    /// Used by traffic generators for Poisson-distributed arrivals.
    ///
    /// Units: simulation ticks.
    /// Default (from `SimulationBuilder`): `120`.
    pub mean_interval_ticks: u32,
    /// `(min, max)` weight range for randomly spawned passengers.
    ///
    /// Weights are drawn uniformly from this range by traffic generators.
    ///
    /// Units: same as elevator `weight_capacity` (typically kilograms).
    /// Default (from `SimulationBuilder`): `(50.0, 100.0)`.
    pub weight_range: (f64, f64),
}

impl Default for PassengerSpawnConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            mean_interval_ticks: 120,
            weight_range: (50.0, 100.0),
        }
    }
}

/// Configuration for a single line (physical path).
///
/// A line represents a shaft, tether, track, or other physical pathway
/// that one or more elevator cars travel along. Lines belong to a
/// [`GroupConfig`] for dispatch purposes.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct LineConfig {
    /// Unique line identifier (within the config). See [`LineConfigId`].
    pub id: LineConfigId,
    /// Human-readable name.
    pub name: String,
    /// Stops served by this line (references [`StopConfig::id`]).
    pub serves: Vec<StopId>,
    /// Elevators on this line.
    pub elevators: Vec<ElevatorConfig>,
    /// Physical orientation (defaults to Vertical).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub orientation: Orientation,
    /// Optional floor-plan position.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub position: Option<SpatialPosition>,
    /// Lowest reachable position (auto-computed from stops if `None`).
    ///
    /// Used only when [`Self::kind`] is `None`; otherwise the kind's own
    /// bounds (or circumference) take precedence.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub min_position: Option<f64>,
    /// Highest reachable position (auto-computed from stops if `None`).
    /// See [`Self::min_position`] for the kind interaction.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub max_position: Option<f64>,
    /// Max cars on this line (`None` = unlimited).
    #[serde(default)]
    pub max_cars: Option<usize>,
    /// Topology kind. When `Some`, takes precedence over the flat
    /// `min_position`/`max_position` fields. When `None`, falls back to
    /// [`LineKind::Linear`] built from the flat fields (or
    /// auto-computed from stops). RON authors can opt into a closed
    /// loop with `kind: Some(Loop(circumference: 200.0, min_headway: 10.0))`
    /// — but only when the `loop_lines` feature is enabled.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub kind: Option<LineKind>,
}

/// Configuration for an elevator dispatch group.
///
/// A group is the logical dispatch unit containing one or more lines.
/// All elevators within the group share a single [`BuiltinStrategy`].
///
/// ## RON example — destination dispatch with controller latency
///
/// ```ron
/// GroupConfig(
///     id: 0,
///     name: "Main",
///     lines: [1],
///     dispatch: Destination,
///     hall_call_mode: Some(Destination),
///     ack_latency_ticks: Some(15),
/// )
/// ```
///
/// `hall_call_mode` and `ack_latency_ticks` are optional; omitting them
/// keeps the legacy behavior (Classic collective control, zero latency).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct GroupConfig {
    /// Unique group identifier.
    pub id: u32,
    /// Human-readable name.
    pub name: String,
    /// Line IDs belonging to this group (references [`LineConfig::id`]).
    pub lines: Vec<u32>,
    /// Dispatch strategy for this group.
    pub dispatch: BuiltinStrategy,
    /// Optional repositioning strategy for idle elevators.
    ///
    /// When `None`, idle elevators in this group stay where they stopped.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub reposition: Option<BuiltinReposition>,
    /// How hall calls reveal rider destinations to dispatch.
    ///
    /// `None` defers to [`HallCallMode::default()`] (Classic collective
    /// control). Set to `Some(HallCallMode::Destination)` to model a
    /// DCS lobby-kiosk group, which is required to make
    /// [`crate::dispatch::DestinationDispatch`] consult hall-call
    /// destinations.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub hall_call_mode: Option<HallCallMode>,
    /// Controller ack latency in ticks (button press → dispatch sees
    /// the call). `None` means zero — dispatch sees presses immediately.
    /// Realistic values at 60 Hz land around 5–30 ticks.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub ack_latency_ticks: Option<u32>,
}