elasticctl-api 0.3.0

//! Reading and writing the local mirror: rules and exception lists.

use super::reports::Mirror;
use crate::codec::Format;
use crate::model::{ExceptionItem, ExceptionList, Rule};
use crate::normalize;
use elasticctl_core::{Error, ErrorKind, Result};
use serde_json::Value;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

/// Read the local mirror under `dir`: the rules plus the exception lists they
/// reference.
///
/// A rule file holds a rule followed by any `rule_default` containers that
/// belong to it. Those containers are inlined in the rule file but are still
/// part of the mirror: `rule_default` is an ordinary container, so it must
/// round-trip through `diff` and `push` like any other referenced list.
pub fn read_mirror(dir: &Path) -> Result<Mirror> {
    let mut mirror = Mirror {
        rules: Vec::new(),
        lists: Vec::new(),
        items: Vec::new(),
    };

    let rules_path = super::rules_dir(dir);
    if let Some(paths) = mirror_root_files(&rules_path)? {
        for path in paths {
            let body = read_regular_file(&path)?;
            let (mut rules, lists, items) = decode_rule_file(&body, Format::from_path(&path))?;
            mirror.rules.append(&mut rules);
            for mut list in lists {
                let list_items = split_items(&mut list)?;
                mirror.lists.push(list);
                mirror.items.extend(list_items);
            }
            for item in &items {
                validate_top_level_item(item)?;
            }
            mirror.items.extend(items);
        }
    }

    let lists_path = super::exceptions_dir(dir);
    if let Some(paths) = mirror_root_files(&lists_path)? {
        for path in paths {
            let body = read_regular_file(&path)?;
            let mut list = decode_list_file(&body, Format::from_path(&path))?;
            let items = split_items(&mut list)?;
            mirror.lists.push(list);
            mirror.items.extend(items);
        }
    }

    normalize::sort_rules(&mut mirror.rules);
    normalize::sort_lists(&mut mirror.lists);
    normalize::sort_items(&mut mirror.items);
    Ok(mirror)
}

fn validate_top_level_item(item: &ExceptionItem) -> Result<()> {
    let item_id = item.item_id()?;
    if item_id.is_empty() {
        return Err(Error::new(
            ErrorKind::Error,
            "exception item field item_id must be a non-empty string",
        ));
    }
    let list_id = item.list_id()?;
    if list_id.is_empty() {
        return Err(Error::new(
            ErrorKind::Error,
            "exception item field list_id must be a non-empty string",
        ));
    }
    match item.as_map().get("namespace_type") {
        None => Ok(()),
        Some(Value::String(value)) if !value.is_empty() => Ok(()),
        Some(_) => Err(Error::new(
            ErrorKind::Error,
            "exception item field namespace_type must be a non-empty string",
        )),
    }
}

/// `read_mirror`'s rules, for the rules-only callers.
pub fn read_local(dir: &Path) -> Result<Vec<Rule>> {
    Ok(read_mirror(dir)?.rules)
}

/// The files in a mirror root directory, or `None` when the root is absent.
///
/// A root that exists but is a symlink or a non-directory fails closed, so an
/// escaped mirror cannot start a destructive plan. The root check is a static
/// `symlink_metadata`; `read_dir` cannot carry `O_NOFOLLOW`, so a concurrent
/// swap of the root itself for a symlink is not guarded atomically. That swap
/// already requires write access to the mirror directory, whose owner could
/// edit the rule files directly, so the tighter boundary is the file read in
/// `read_regular_file`.
fn mirror_root_files(dir: &Path) -> Result<Option<Vec<PathBuf>>> {
    match std::fs::symlink_metadata(dir) {
        Err(e) if e.kind() == std::io::ErrorKind::NotFound => Ok(None),
        Err(e) => Err(Error::new(
            ErrorKind::Error,
            format!("reading {}: {e}", dir.display()),
        )),
        Ok(metadata) => {
            if metadata.file_type().is_symlink() || !metadata.is_dir() {
                return Err(Error::new(
                    ErrorKind::Error,
                    format!("mirror directory {} is not a real directory", dir.display()),
                ));
            }
            Ok(Some(mirror_files(dir)?))
        }
    }
}

/// The files in a mirror directory that look like rule or list files.
fn mirror_files(dir: &Path) -> Result<Vec<PathBuf>> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    for entry in std::fs::read_dir(dir)
        .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("reading {}: {e}", dir.display())))?
    {
        if let Some(path) = mirror_entry_path(dir, entry)? {
            out.push(path);
        }
    }
    out.sort();
    Ok(out)
}

/// Classify one directory entry into a path to read, `None` to ignore, or an
/// error. A read error, symlink, or directory on a recognized extension fails
/// closed; unrecognized entries are ignored without opening them.
fn mirror_entry_path(
    dir: &Path,
    entry: std::io::Result<std::fs::DirEntry>,
) -> Result<Option<PathBuf>> {
    let entry = entry
        .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("reading {}: {e}", dir.display())))?;
    let path = entry.path();
    if !super::is_rule_file(&path) {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    // A recognized extension must be a regular file, never a symlink (which
    // could escape the mirror) or a directory.
    let file_type = entry
        .file_type()
        .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("reading {}: {e}", path.display())))?;
    if !file_type.is_file() {
        return Err(Error::new(
            ErrorKind::Error,
            format!("mirror entry {} is not a regular file", path.display()),
        ));
    }
    Ok(Some(path))
}

/// Read a mirror file, refusing to follow a symlink.
///
/// `O_NOFOLLOW` makes the refusal atomic: a file swapped for a symlink between
/// enumeration and read is rejected at the open, not after the read has already
/// followed it. This is the content boundary, so it must be as tight as the
/// static `DirEntry::file_type()` check in `mirror_entry_path`.
#[cfg(unix)]
fn read_regular_file(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
    use std::io::Read;
    use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
    let mut file = std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
        .read(true)
        .custom_flags(libc::O_NOFOLLOW)
        .open(path)
        .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("reading {}: {e}", path.display())))?;
    let mut body = String::new();
    file.read_to_string(&mut body)
        .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("reading {}: {e}", path.display())))?;
    Ok(body)
}

#[cfg(not(unix))]
fn read_regular_file(path: &Path) -> Result<String> {
    std::fs::read_to_string(path)
        .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("reading {}: {e}", path.display())))
}

/// Decode a rule file: one or more rules, optionally followed by the
/// `rule_default` containers that belong to them, and any items a dropped
/// export bundle carried.
///
/// NDJSON routes through `codec::decode_bundle`, so a `rules export` file
/// (with its trailer and item lines) dropped into `rules/` decodes instead of
/// failing, and items are never misfiled as containers.
fn decode_rule_file(
    body: &str,
    format: Format,
) -> Result<(Vec<Rule>, Vec<ExceptionList>, Vec<ExceptionItem>)> {
    match format {
        Format::Ndjson => {
            let bundle = crate::codec::decode_bundle(body)?;
            Ok((bundle.rules, bundle.lists, bundle.items))
        }
        Format::Yaml => {
            let values: Vec<Value> = serde_yaml_ng::from_str(body)
                .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("parsing YAML: {e}")))?;
            let mut rules = Vec::new();
            let mut lists = Vec::new();
            let mut items = Vec::new();
            for value in values {
                // Order matters, matching `codec::classify`: an item carries
                // both `item_id` and `list_id`, so `item_id` must be tested
                // before `list_id` or the item is misfiled as a container.
                if value.get("rule_id").is_some() {
                    rules.push(Rule::from_value(value)?);
                } else if value.get("item_id").is_some() {
                    items.push(ExceptionItem::from_value(value)?);
                } else if value.get("list_id").is_some() {
                    lists.push(ExceptionList::from_value(value)?);
                } else {
                    return Err(Error::new(
                        ErrorKind::Error,
                        "a mirror file entry has neither rule_id, item_id, nor list_id",
                    ));
                }
            }
            Ok((rules, lists, items))
        }
    }
}

/// Encode a rule file: the canonical rule, then its inline `rule_default`
/// containers. The caller passes canonical objects.
pub(crate) fn encode_rule_file(
    rule: &Rule,
    inline_lists: &[ExceptionList],
    format: Format,
) -> Result<String> {
    let mut objects = Vec::with_capacity(1 + inline_lists.len());
    objects.push(rule.clone().into_value());
    for list in inline_lists {
        objects.push(list.clone().into_value());
    }
    match format {
        Format::Yaml => serde_yaml_ng::to_string(&objects)
            .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("encoding YAML: {e}"))),
        Format::Ndjson => {
            let mut out = String::new();
            for object in &objects {
                out.push_str(
                    &serde_json::to_string(object).map_err(|e| {
                        Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("encoding NDJSON: {e}"))
                    })?,
                );
                out.push('\n');
            }
            Ok(out)
        }
    }
}

/// Encode one exception-list container (with its `items` array) as its own
/// file. The caller passes a canonical container.
pub(crate) fn encode_list_file(list: &ExceptionList, format: Format) -> Result<String> {
    match format {
        Format::Yaml => serde_yaml_ng::to_string(list.as_map())
            .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("encoding YAML: {e}"))),
        Format::Ndjson => Ok(format!(
            "{}\n",
            serde_json::to_string(list.as_map())
                .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("encoding NDJSON: {e}")))?
        )),
    }
}

fn decode_list_file(body: &str, format: Format) -> Result<ExceptionList> {
    let value = match format {
        Format::Yaml => serde_yaml_ng::from_str(body)
            .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("parsing exception list: {e}")))?,
        Format::Ndjson => {
            let mut lines = body.lines().filter(|line| !line.trim().is_empty());
            let line = lines
                .next()
                .ok_or_else(|| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, "empty exception list file"))?;
            if lines.next().is_some() {
                return Err(Error::new(
                    ErrorKind::Error,
                    "an exception mirror file must contain exactly one nonblank NDJSON object",
                ));
            }
            serde_json::from_str(line.trim())
                .map_err(|e| Error::new(ErrorKind::Error, format!("parsing exception list: {e}")))?
        }
    };
    ExceptionList::from_value(value)
}

/// Split a container's `items` array into items, removing it from the container
/// so container drift compares containers, not their items.
fn split_items(list: &mut ExceptionList) -> Result<Vec<ExceptionItem>> {
    let items = match list.as_map_mut().remove("items") {
        None => return Ok(Vec::new()),
        Some(Value::Array(items)) => items,
        Some(_) => {
            return Err(Error::new(
                ErrorKind::Error,
                "exception list field items must be an array",
            ));
        }
    };
    let list_id = list.list_id()?.to_string();
    let namespace = list.namespace_type().to_string();
    items
        .into_iter()
        .map(|value| {
            let mut item = ExceptionItem::from_value(value)?;
            // Key an item by its container, not its own body. An item that
            // omits `namespace_type` (which defaults to "single") inside an
            // `agnostic` container would otherwise group under the wrong key
            // and reconcile as a deletion (spec 5.4).
            item.as_map_mut()
                .insert("list_id".into(), Value::String(list_id.clone()));
            item.as_map_mut()
                .insert("namespace_type".into(), Value::String(namespace.clone()));
            Ok(item)
        })
        .collect()
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    // The `Ok(None)` (unrecognized extension) and symlink/directory-rejection
    // arms are covered by the `read_local_skips_non_rule_files...` test in
    // `state/mod.rs` and the `#[cfg(unix)]` symlink tests in `tests/state.rs`;
    // only the injected-error arm is reachable from a bare `io::Result`.
    #[test]
    fn mirror_entry_path_reports_an_entry_read_error_naming_the_directory() {
        let dir = Path::new("/mirror");
        let err = mirror_entry_path(
            dir,
            Err(std::io::Error::new(
                std::io::ErrorKind::PermissionDenied,
                "denied",
            )),
        )
        .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err.kind, ErrorKind::Error);
        assert!(err.message.contains("/mirror"), "{}", err.message);
    }
}