Struct Segments

pub struct Segments(/* private fields */);

Segment bit field.

The Segments bit field is used to define the active segments in a seven segment digit. Segments can be constructed converting a char or by combining the A-G constants.

Use Digit to draw a single digit from a Segments bit field or convert the Segments bit field into a char to use it in a Text.

Examples

use eg_seven_segment::Segments;

let segments_from_char = Segments::try_from('1').unwrap();
let segments_from_consts = Segments::B | Segments::C;
assert_eq!(segments_from_char, segments_from_consts);

All Segments values can be converted into a char to include them in a string:

use eg_seven_segment::Segments;

let as_char = char::from(Segments::B | Segments::C);

// The returned char is guaranteed to be convertible into the same `Segments` bit field:
assert_eq!(Segments::try_from(as_char).unwrap(), Segments::B | Segments::C);

// But the actual value of the char isn't defined and the application shouldn't depend
// on the returned value. While the char '1' can be displayed using segments B and C
// this assertion could fail:
// assert_eq!(as_char, '1');

Segment layout

Implementations

impl Segments

pub const A: Self

A segment.

pub const B: Self

B segment.

pub const C: Self

C segment.

pub const D: Self

D segment.

pub const E: Self

E segment.

pub const F: Self

F segment.

pub const G: Self

G segment.

impl Segments

pub const fn empty() -> Self

Get a flags value with all bits unset.

pub const fn all() -> Self

Get a flags value with all known bits set.

pub const fn bits(&self) -> u8

Get the underlying bits value.

The returned value is exactly the bits set in this flags value.

pub const fn from_bits(bits: u8) -> Option<Self>

Convert from a bits value.

This method will return None if any unknown bits are set.

pub const fn from_bits_truncate(bits: u8) -> Self

Convert from a bits value, unsetting any unknown bits.

pub const fn from_bits_retain(bits: u8) -> Self

Convert from a bits value exactly.

pub fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self>

Get a flags value with the bits of a flag with the given name set.

This method will return None if name is empty or doesn’t correspond to any named flag.

pub const fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Whether all bits in this flags value are unset.

pub const fn is_all(&self) -> bool

Whether all known bits in this flags value are set.

pub const fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool

Whether any set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.

pub const fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool

Whether all set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.

pub fn insert(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

pub fn remove(&mut self, other: Self)

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. remove won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

pub fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

pub fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool)

Call insert when value is true or remove when value is false.

pub const fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

pub const fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

pub const fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

pub const fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

pub const fn complement(self) -> Self

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.

impl Segments

pub const fn iter(&self) -> Iter<Segments>

Yield a set of contained flags values.

Each yielded flags value will correspond to a defined named flag. Any unknown bits will be yielded together as a final flags value.

pub const fn iter_names(&self) -> IterNames<Segments>

Yield a set of contained named flags values.

This method is like iter, except only yields bits in contained named flags. Any unknown bits, or bits not corresponding to a contained flag will not be yielded.

Trait Implementations

impl Binary for Segments

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl BitAnd for Segments

fn bitand(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

type Output = Segments

The resulting type after applying the & operator.

impl BitAndAssign for Segments

fn bitand_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

impl BitOr for Segments

fn bitor(self, other: Segments) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

type Output = Segments

The resulting type after applying the | operator.

impl BitOrAssign for Segments

fn bitor_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

impl BitXor for Segments

fn bitxor(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

type Output = Segments

The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.

impl BitXorAssign for Segments

fn bitxor_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

impl Clone for Segments

fn clone(&self) -> Segments

Returns a duplicate of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl Debug for Segments

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Extend<Segments> for Segments

fn extend<T: IntoIterator<Item = Self>>(&mut self, iterator: T)

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in each flags value.

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Extends a collection with exactly one element.

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)

Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements.

impl Flags for Segments

const FLAGS: &'static [Flag<Segments>]

The set of defined flags.

type Bits = u8

The underlying bits type.

fn bits(&self) -> u8

Get the underlying bits value.

fn from_bits_retain(bits: u8) -> Segments

Convert from a bits value exactly.

fn empty() -> Self

Get a flags value with all bits unset.

fn all() -> Self

Get a flags value with all known bits set.

fn from_bits(bits: Self::Bits) -> Option<Self>

Convert from a bits value.

fn from_bits_truncate(bits: Self::Bits) -> Self

Convert from a bits value, unsetting any unknown bits.

fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self>

Get a flags value with the bits of a flag with the given name set.

fn iter(&self) -> Iter<Self>

Yield a set of contained flags values.

fn iter_names(&self) -> IterNames<Self>

Yield a set of contained named flags values.

fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Whether all bits in this flags value are unset.

fn is_all(&self) -> bool

Whether all known bits in this flags value are set.

fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool

where Self: Sized,

Whether any set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.

fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool

where Self: Sized,

Whether all set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value.

fn insert(&mut self, other: Self)

where Self: Sized,

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

fn remove(&mut self, other: Self)

where Self: Sized,

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self)

where Self: Sized,

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool)

where Self: Sized,

Call Flags::insert when value is true or Flags::remove when value is false.

fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise and (&) of the bits in two flags values.

fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in two flags values.

fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self

The bitwise exclusive-or (^) of the bits in two flags values.

fn complement(self) -> Self

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.

impl From<Segments> for char

fn from(segments: Segments) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.

impl FromIterator<Segments> for Segments

fn from_iter<T: IntoIterator<Item = Self>>(iterator: T) -> Self

The bitwise or (|) of the bits in each flags value.

impl Hash for Segments

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher.

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)

where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher.

impl IntoIterator for Segments

type Item = Segments

The type of the elements being iterated over.

type IntoIter = Iter<Segments>

Which kind of iterator are we turning this into?

fn into_iter(self) -> Self::IntoIter

Creates an iterator from a value.

impl LowerHex for Segments

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Not for Segments

fn not(self) -> Self

The bitwise negation (!) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result.

type Output = Segments

The resulting type after applying the ! operator.

impl Octal for Segments

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Ord for Segments

fn cmp(&self, other: &Segments) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other.

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values.

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values.

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self

where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval.

impl PartialEq for Segments

fn eq(&self, other: &Segments) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.

impl PartialOrd for Segments

fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Segments) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists.

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator.

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator.

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator.

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator.

impl PublicFlags for Segments

type Primitive = u8

The type of the underlying storage.

type Internal = InternalBitFlags

The type of the internal field on the generated flags type.

impl Sub for Segments

fn sub(self, other: Self) -> Self

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

type Output = Segments

The resulting type after applying the - operator.

impl SubAssign for Segments

fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: Self)

The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (&!).

This method is not equivalent to self & !other when other has unknown bits set. difference won’t truncate other, but the ! operator will.

impl TryFrom<char> for Segments

type Error = ()

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.

fn try_from(value: char) -> Result<Self, Self::Error>

Performs the conversion.

impl UpperHex for Segments

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl Copy for Segments

impl Eq for Segments

impl StructuralPartialEq for Segments