dynamo-runtime 1.0.2

Dynamo Runtime Library
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright (c) 2024-2026 NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0

use anyhow::Result;
use derive_builder::Builder;
use figment::{
    Figment,
    providers::{Env, Format, Serialized, Toml},
};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::fmt;
use std::sync::OnceLock;
use validator::Validate;

pub mod environment_names;

/// Default system host for health and metrics endpoints
const DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HOST: &str = "0.0.0.0";

/// Default system port for health and metrics endpoints (-1 = disabled)
const DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PORT: i16 = -1;

/// Default health endpoint paths
const DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HEALTH_PATH: &str = "/health";
const DEFAULT_SYSTEM_LIVE_PATH: &str = "/live";

/// Default health check configuration
/// This is the wait time before sending canary health checks when no activity is detected
pub const DEFAULT_CANARY_WAIT_TIME_SECS: u64 = 10;
/// Default timeout for individual health check requests
pub const DEFAULT_HEALTH_CHECK_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS: u64 = 3;

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WorkerConfig {
    /// Grace shutdown period for the system server.
    pub graceful_shutdown_timeout: u64,
}

impl WorkerConfig {
    /// Instantiates and reads server configurations from appropriate sources.
    /// Panics on invalid configuration.
    pub fn from_settings() -> Self {
        // All calls should be global and thread safe.
        Figment::new()
            .merge(Serialized::defaults(Self::default()))
            .merge(Env::prefixed("DYN_WORKER_"))
            .extract()
            .unwrap() // safety: Called on startup, so panic is reasonable
    }
}

impl Default for WorkerConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        WorkerConfig {
            graceful_shutdown_timeout: if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
                1 // Debug build: 1 second
            } else {
                30 // Release build: 30 seconds
            },
        }
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize, PartialEq, Clone)]
#[serde(rename_all = "lowercase")]
pub enum HealthStatus {
    Ready,
    NotReady,
}

/// Runtime configuration
/// Defines the configuration for Tokio runtimes
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Validate, Debug, Builder, Clone)]
#[builder(build_fn(private, name = "build_internal"), derive(Debug, Serialize))]
pub struct RuntimeConfig {
    /// Number of async worker threads
    /// If set to 1, the runtime will run in single-threaded mode
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_RUNTIME_NUM_WORKER_THREADS. Defaults to
    /// number of cores.
    #[validate(range(min = 1))]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub num_worker_threads: Option<usize>,

    /// Maximum number of blocking threads
    /// Blocking threads are used for blocking operations, this value must be greater than 0.
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_RUNTIME_MAX_BLOCKING_THREADS. Defaults to
    /// 512.
    #[validate(range(min = 1))]
    #[builder(default = "512")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub max_blocking_threads: usize,

    /// System status server host for health and metrics endpoints
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_SYSTEM_HOST
    #[builder(default = "DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HOST.to_string()")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub system_host: String,

    /// System status server port for health and metrics endpoints
    /// Set to -1 to disable the system status server (default)
    /// Set to 0 to bind to a random available port
    /// Set to a positive port number (e.g. 8081) to bind to a specific port
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_SYSTEM_PORT
    #[builder(default = "DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PORT")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub system_port: i16,

    /// Health and metrics System status server enabled (DEPRECATED)
    /// This field is deprecated. Use system_port instead (set to positive value to enable)
    /// Environment variable DYN_SYSTEM_ENABLED is deprecated
    #[deprecated(
        note = "Use system_port instead. Set DYN_SYSTEM_PORT to enable the system metrics server."
    )]
    #[builder(default = "false")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub system_enabled: bool,

    /// Starting Health Status
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_SYSTEM_STARTING_HEALTH_STATUS
    #[builder(default = "HealthStatus::NotReady")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub starting_health_status: HealthStatus,

    /// Use Endpoint Health Status
    /// When using endpoint health status, health status
    /// is the AND of individual endpoint health
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_SYSTEM_USE_ENDPOINT_HEALTH_STATUS
    /// with the list of endpoints to consider for system health
    #[builder(default = "vec![]")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub use_endpoint_health_status: Vec<String>,

    /// Health endpoint paths
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_SYSTEM_HEALTH_PATH
    #[builder(default = "DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HEALTH_PATH.to_string()")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub system_health_path: String,
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_SYSTEM_LIVE_PATH
    #[builder(default = "DEFAULT_SYSTEM_LIVE_PATH.to_string()")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub system_live_path: String,

    /// Number of threads for the Rayon compute pool
    /// If not set, defaults to num_cpus / 2
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_COMPUTE_THREADS
    #[builder(default = "None")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub compute_threads: Option<usize>,

    /// Stack size for compute threads in bytes
    /// Defaults to 2MB (2097152 bytes)
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_COMPUTE_STACK_SIZE
    #[builder(default = "Some(2 * 1024 * 1024)")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub compute_stack_size: Option<usize>,

    /// Thread name prefix for compute pool threads
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_COMPUTE_THREAD_PREFIX
    #[builder(default = "\"compute\".to_string()")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub compute_thread_prefix: String,

    /// Enable active health checking with payloads
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_HEALTH_CHECK_ENABLED
    #[builder(default = "false")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub health_check_enabled: bool,

    /// Canary wait time in seconds (time to wait before sending health check when no activity)
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_CANARY_WAIT_TIME
    #[builder(default = "DEFAULT_CANARY_WAIT_TIME_SECS")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub canary_wait_time_secs: u64,

    /// Health check request timeout in seconds
    /// Set this at runtime with environment variable DYN_HEALTH_CHECK_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
    #[builder(default = "DEFAULT_HEALTH_CHECK_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS")]
    #[builder_field_attr(serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"))]
    pub health_check_request_timeout_secs: u64,
}

impl fmt::Display for RuntimeConfig {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        // If None, it defaults to "number of cores", so we indicate that.
        match self.num_worker_threads {
            Some(val) => write!(f, "num_worker_threads={val}, ")?,
            None => write!(f, "num_worker_threads=default (num_cores), ")?,
        }

        write!(f, "max_blocking_threads={}, ", self.max_blocking_threads)?;
        write!(f, "system_host={}, ", self.system_host)?;
        write!(f, "system_port={}, ", self.system_port)?;
        write!(
            f,
            "use_endpoint_health_status={:?}",
            self.use_endpoint_health_status
        )?;
        write!(
            f,
            "starting_health_status={:?}",
            self.starting_health_status
        )?;
        write!(f, ", system_health_path={}", self.system_health_path)?;
        write!(f, ", system_live_path={}", self.system_live_path)?;
        write!(f, ", health_check_enabled={}", self.health_check_enabled)?;
        write!(f, ", canary_wait_time_secs={}", self.canary_wait_time_secs)?;
        write!(
            f,
            ", health_check_request_timeout_secs={}",
            self.health_check_request_timeout_secs
        )?;

        Ok(())
    }
}

impl RuntimeConfig {
    pub fn builder() -> RuntimeConfigBuilder {
        RuntimeConfigBuilder::default()
    }

    pub(crate) fn figment() -> Figment {
        Figment::new()
            .merge(Serialized::defaults(RuntimeConfig::default()))
            .merge(Toml::file("/opt/dynamo/defaults/runtime.toml"))
            .merge(Toml::file("/opt/dynamo/etc/runtime.toml"))
            .merge(Env::prefixed("DYN_RUNTIME_").filter_map(|k| {
                let full_key = format!("DYN_RUNTIME_{}", k.as_str());
                // filters out empty environment variables
                match std::env::var(&full_key) {
                    Ok(v) if !v.is_empty() => Some(k.into()),
                    _ => None,
                }
            }))
            .merge(Env::prefixed("DYN_SYSTEM_").filter_map(|k| {
                let full_key = format!("DYN_SYSTEM_{}", k.as_str());
                // filters out empty environment variables
                match std::env::var(&full_key) {
                    Ok(v) if !v.is_empty() => {
                        // Map DYN_SYSTEM_* to the correct field names
                        let mapped_key = match k.as_str() {
                            "HOST" => "system_host",
                            "PORT" => "system_port",
                            "ENABLED" => "system_enabled",
                            "USE_ENDPOINT_HEALTH_STATUS" => "use_endpoint_health_status",
                            "STARTING_HEALTH_STATUS" => "starting_health_status",
                            "HEALTH_PATH" => "system_health_path",
                            "LIVE_PATH" => "system_live_path",
                            _ => k.as_str(),
                        };
                        Some(mapped_key.into())
                    }
                    _ => None,
                }
            }))
            .merge(Env::prefixed("DYN_COMPUTE_").filter_map(|k| {
                let full_key = format!("DYN_COMPUTE_{}", k.as_str());
                // filters out empty environment variables
                match std::env::var(&full_key) {
                    Ok(v) if !v.is_empty() => {
                        // Map DYN_COMPUTE_* to the correct field names
                        let mapped_key = match k.as_str() {
                            "THREADS" => "compute_threads",
                            "STACK_SIZE" => "compute_stack_size",
                            "THREAD_PREFIX" => "compute_thread_prefix",
                            _ => k.as_str(),
                        };
                        Some(mapped_key.into())
                    }
                    _ => None,
                }
            }))
            .merge(Env::prefixed("DYN_HEALTH_CHECK_").filter_map(|k| {
                let full_key = format!("DYN_HEALTH_CHECK_{}", k.as_str());
                // filters out empty environment variables
                match std::env::var(&full_key) {
                    Ok(v) if !v.is_empty() => {
                        // Map DYN_HEALTH_CHECK_* to the correct field names
                        let mapped_key = match k.as_str() {
                            "ENABLED" => "health_check_enabled",
                            "REQUEST_TIMEOUT" => "health_check_request_timeout_secs",
                            _ => k.as_str(),
                        };
                        Some(mapped_key.into())
                    }
                    _ => None,
                }
            }))
            .merge(Env::prefixed("DYN_CANARY_").filter_map(|k| {
                let full_key = format!("DYN_CANARY_{}", k.as_str());
                // filters out empty environment variables
                match std::env::var(&full_key) {
                    Ok(v) if !v.is_empty() => {
                        // Map DYN_CANARY_* to the correct field names
                        let mapped_key = match k.as_str() {
                            "WAIT_TIME" => "canary_wait_time_secs",
                            _ => k.as_str(),
                        };
                        Some(mapped_key.into())
                    }
                    _ => None,
                }
            }))
    }

    /// Load the runtime configuration from the environment and configuration files
    /// Configuration is priorities in the following order, where the last has the lowest priority:
    /// 1. Environment variables (top priority)
    ///    TO DO: Add documentation for configuration files. Paths should be configurable.
    /// 2. /opt/dynamo/etc/runtime.toml
    /// 3. /opt/dynamo/defaults/runtime.toml (lowest priority)
    ///
    /// Environment variables are prefixed with `DYN_RUNTIME_` and `DYN_SYSTEM`
    pub fn from_settings() -> Result<RuntimeConfig> {
        use environment_names::runtime::system as env_system;
        // Check for deprecated environment variables
        if std::env::var(env_system::DYN_SYSTEM_USE_ENDPOINT_HEALTH_STATUS).is_ok() {
            tracing::warn!(
                "DYN_SYSTEM_USE_ENDPOINT_HEALTH_STATUS is deprecated and no longer used. \
                System health is now determined by endpoints that register with health check payloads. \
                Please update your configuration to register health check payloads directly on endpoints."
            );
        }

        if std::env::var(env_system::DYN_SYSTEM_ENABLED).is_ok() {
            tracing::warn!(
                "DYN_SYSTEM_ENABLED is deprecated. \
                System metrics server is now controlled solely by DYN_SYSTEM_PORT. \
                Set DYN_SYSTEM_PORT to a positive value to enable the server, or set to -1 to disable (default)."
            );
        }

        let config: RuntimeConfig = Self::figment().extract()?;
        config.validate()?;
        Ok(config)
    }

    /// Check if System server should be enabled
    /// System server is enabled when DYN_SYSTEM_PORT is set to 0 or a positive value
    /// Port 0 binds to a random available port
    /// Negative values disable the server
    pub fn system_server_enabled(&self) -> bool {
        self.system_port >= 0
    }

    pub fn single_threaded() -> Self {
        RuntimeConfig {
            num_worker_threads: Some(1),
            max_blocking_threads: 1,
            system_host: DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HOST.to_string(),
            system_port: DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PORT,
            #[allow(deprecated)]
            system_enabled: false,
            starting_health_status: HealthStatus::NotReady,
            use_endpoint_health_status: vec![],
            system_health_path: DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HEALTH_PATH.to_string(),
            system_live_path: DEFAULT_SYSTEM_LIVE_PATH.to_string(),
            compute_threads: Some(1),
            compute_stack_size: Some(2 * 1024 * 1024),
            compute_thread_prefix: "compute".to_string(),
            health_check_enabled: false,
            canary_wait_time_secs: DEFAULT_CANARY_WAIT_TIME_SECS,
            health_check_request_timeout_secs: DEFAULT_HEALTH_CHECK_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS,
        }
    }

    /// Create a new default runtime configuration
    pub(crate) fn create_runtime(&self) -> std::io::Result<tokio::runtime::Runtime> {
        tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
            .worker_threads(
                self.num_worker_threads
                    .unwrap_or_else(|| std::thread::available_parallelism().unwrap().get()),
            )
            .max_blocking_threads(self.max_blocking_threads)
            .enable_all()
            .build()
    }
}

impl Default for RuntimeConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        let num_cores = std::thread::available_parallelism().unwrap().get();
        Self {
            num_worker_threads: Some(num_cores),
            max_blocking_threads: num_cores,
            system_host: DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HOST.to_string(),
            system_port: DEFAULT_SYSTEM_PORT,
            #[allow(deprecated)]
            system_enabled: false,
            starting_health_status: HealthStatus::NotReady,
            use_endpoint_health_status: vec![],
            system_health_path: DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HEALTH_PATH.to_string(),
            system_live_path: DEFAULT_SYSTEM_LIVE_PATH.to_string(),
            compute_threads: None,
            compute_stack_size: Some(2 * 1024 * 1024),
            compute_thread_prefix: "compute".to_string(),
            health_check_enabled: false,
            canary_wait_time_secs: DEFAULT_CANARY_WAIT_TIME_SECS,
            health_check_request_timeout_secs: DEFAULT_HEALTH_CHECK_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_SECS,
        }
    }
}

impl RuntimeConfigBuilder {
    /// Build and validate the runtime configuration
    pub fn build(&self) -> Result<RuntimeConfig> {
        let config = self.build_internal()?;
        config.validate()?;
        Ok(config)
    }
}

/// Check if a string is truthy
/// This will be used to evaluate environment variables or any other subjective
/// configuration parameters that can be set by the user that should be evaluated
/// as a boolean value.
pub fn is_truthy(val: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(val.to_lowercase().as_str(), "1" | "true" | "on" | "yes")
}

pub fn parse_bool(val: &str) -> anyhow::Result<bool> {
    if is_truthy(val) {
        Ok(true)
    } else if is_falsey(val) {
        Ok(false)
    } else {
        anyhow::bail!(
            "Invalid boolean value: '{}'. Expected one of: true/false, 1/0, on/off, yes/no",
            val
        )
    }
}

/// Check if a string is falsey
/// This will be used to evaluate environment variables or any other subjective
/// configuration parameters that can be set by the user that should be evaluated
/// as a boolean value (opposite of is_truthy).
pub fn is_falsey(val: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(val.to_lowercase().as_str(), "0" | "false" | "off" | "no")
}

/// Check if an environment variable is truthy
pub fn env_is_truthy(env: &str) -> bool {
    match std::env::var(env) {
        Ok(val) => is_truthy(val.as_str()),
        Err(_) => false,
    }
}

/// Check if an environment variable is falsey
pub fn env_is_falsey(env: &str) -> bool {
    match std::env::var(env) {
        Ok(val) => is_falsey(val.as_str()),
        Err(_) => false,
    }
}

/// Check whether JSONL logging enabled
/// Set the `DYN_LOGGING_JSONL` environment variable a [`is_truthy`] value
pub fn jsonl_logging_enabled() -> bool {
    env_is_truthy(environment_names::logging::DYN_LOGGING_JSONL)
}

/// Check whether logging with ANSI terminal escape codes and colors is disabled.
/// Set the `DYN_SDK_DISABLE_ANSI_LOGGING` environment variable a [`is_truthy`] value
pub fn disable_ansi_logging() -> bool {
    env_is_truthy(environment_names::logging::DYN_SDK_DISABLE_ANSI_LOGGING)
}

/// Check whether to use local timezone for logging timestamps (default is UTC)
/// Set the `DYN_LOG_USE_LOCAL_TZ` environment variable to a [`is_truthy`] value
pub fn use_local_timezone() -> bool {
    env_is_truthy(environment_names::logging::DYN_LOG_USE_LOCAL_TZ)
}

/// Returns true if `DYN_LOGGING_SPAN_EVENTS` is set to a truthy value.
pub fn span_events_enabled() -> bool {
    env_is_truthy(environment_names::logging::DYN_LOGGING_SPAN_EVENTS)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_runtime_config_with_env_vars() -> Result<()> {
        use environment_names::runtime;
        temp_env::with_vars(
            vec![
                (runtime::DYN_RUNTIME_NUM_WORKER_THREADS, Some("24")),
                (runtime::DYN_RUNTIME_MAX_BLOCKING_THREADS, Some("32")),
            ],
            || {
                let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings()?;
                assert_eq!(config.num_worker_threads, Some(24));
                assert_eq!(config.max_blocking_threads, 32);
                Ok(())
            },
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_runtime_config_defaults() -> Result<()> {
        use environment_names::runtime;
        temp_env::with_vars(
            vec![
                (runtime::DYN_RUNTIME_NUM_WORKER_THREADS, None::<&str>),
                (runtime::DYN_RUNTIME_MAX_BLOCKING_THREADS, Some("")),
            ],
            || {
                let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings()?;

                let default_config = RuntimeConfig::default();
                assert_eq!(config.num_worker_threads, default_config.num_worker_threads);
                assert_eq!(
                    config.max_blocking_threads,
                    default_config.max_blocking_threads
                );
                Ok(())
            },
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_runtime_config_rejects_invalid_thread_count() -> Result<()> {
        use environment_names::runtime;
        temp_env::with_vars(
            vec![
                (runtime::DYN_RUNTIME_NUM_WORKER_THREADS, Some("0")),
                (runtime::DYN_RUNTIME_MAX_BLOCKING_THREADS, Some("0")),
            ],
            || {
                let result = RuntimeConfig::from_settings();
                assert!(result.is_err());
                if let Err(e) = result {
                    assert!(
                        e.to_string()
                            .contains("num_worker_threads: Validation error")
                    );
                    assert!(
                        e.to_string()
                            .contains("max_blocking_threads: Validation error")
                    );
                }
                Ok(())
            },
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_runtime_config_system_server_env_vars() -> Result<()> {
        use environment_names::runtime::system;
        temp_env::with_vars(
            vec![
                (system::DYN_SYSTEM_HOST, Some("127.0.0.1")),
                (system::DYN_SYSTEM_PORT, Some("9090")),
            ],
            || {
                let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings()?;
                assert_eq!(config.system_host, "127.0.0.1");
                assert_eq!(config.system_port, 9090);
                Ok(())
            },
        )
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_server_disabled_by_default() {
        use environment_names::runtime::system;
        temp_env::with_vars(vec![(system::DYN_SYSTEM_PORT, None::<&str>)], || {
            let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings().unwrap();
            assert!(!config.system_server_enabled());
            assert_eq!(config.system_port, -1);
        });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_server_disabled_with_negative_port() {
        use environment_names::runtime::system;
        temp_env::with_vars(vec![(system::DYN_SYSTEM_PORT, Some("-1"))], || {
            let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings().unwrap();
            assert!(!config.system_server_enabled());
            assert_eq!(config.system_port, -1);
        });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_server_enabled_with_port() {
        use environment_names::runtime::system;
        temp_env::with_vars(vec![(system::DYN_SYSTEM_PORT, Some("9527"))], || {
            let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings().unwrap();
            assert!(config.system_server_enabled());
            assert_eq!(config.system_port, 9527);
        });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_server_starting_health_status_ready() {
        use environment_names::runtime::system;
        temp_env::with_vars(
            vec![(system::DYN_SYSTEM_STARTING_HEALTH_STATUS, Some("ready"))],
            || {
                let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings().unwrap();
                assert!(config.starting_health_status == HealthStatus::Ready);
            },
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_use_endpoint_health_status() {
        use environment_names::runtime::system;
        temp_env::with_vars(
            vec![(
                system::DYN_SYSTEM_USE_ENDPOINT_HEALTH_STATUS,
                Some("[\"ready\"]"),
            )],
            || {
                let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings().unwrap();
                assert!(config.use_endpoint_health_status == vec!["ready"]);
            },
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_health_endpoint_path_default() {
        use environment_names::runtime::system;
        temp_env::with_vars(vec![(system::DYN_SYSTEM_HEALTH_PATH, None::<&str>)], || {
            let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings().unwrap();
            assert_eq!(
                config.system_health_path,
                DEFAULT_SYSTEM_HEALTH_PATH.to_string()
            );
        });

        temp_env::with_vars(vec![(system::DYN_SYSTEM_LIVE_PATH, None::<&str>)], || {
            let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings().unwrap();
            assert_eq!(
                config.system_live_path,
                DEFAULT_SYSTEM_LIVE_PATH.to_string()
            );
        });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_system_health_endpoint_path_custom() {
        use environment_names::runtime::system;
        temp_env::with_vars(
            vec![(system::DYN_SYSTEM_HEALTH_PATH, Some("/custom/health"))],
            || {
                let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings().unwrap();
                assert_eq!(config.system_health_path, "/custom/health");
            },
        );

        temp_env::with_vars(
            vec![(system::DYN_SYSTEM_LIVE_PATH, Some("/custom/live"))],
            || {
                let config = RuntimeConfig::from_settings().unwrap();
                assert_eq!(config.system_live_path, "/custom/live");
            },
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_is_truthy_and_falsey() {
        // Test truthy values
        assert!(is_truthy("1"));
        assert!(is_truthy("true"));
        assert!(is_truthy("TRUE"));
        assert!(is_truthy("on"));
        assert!(is_truthy("yes"));

        // Test falsey values
        assert!(is_falsey("0"));
        assert!(is_falsey("false"));
        assert!(is_falsey("FALSE"));
        assert!(is_falsey("off"));
        assert!(is_falsey("no"));

        // Test opposite behavior
        assert!(!is_truthy("0"));
        assert!(!is_falsey("1"));

        // Test env functions
        temp_env::with_vars(vec![("TEST_TRUTHY", Some("true"))], || {
            assert!(env_is_truthy("TEST_TRUTHY"));
            assert!(!env_is_falsey("TEST_TRUTHY"));
        });

        temp_env::with_vars(vec![("TEST_FALSEY", Some("false"))], || {
            assert!(!env_is_truthy("TEST_FALSEY"));
            assert!(env_is_falsey("TEST_FALSEY"));
        });

        // Test missing env vars
        temp_env::with_vars(vec![("TEST_MISSING", None::<&str>)], || {
            assert!(!env_is_truthy("TEST_MISSING"));
            assert!(!env_is_falsey("TEST_MISSING"));
        });
    }
}