dxil_reader/

lib.rs

//! A reader of Shader Model 6 programs (DXIL) as Direct3D stores them in a `DXBC` container: the program part's header
//! ([`program`]), its LLVM bitcode through a bounded bitstream reader ([`bitstream`]) into the module it holds
//! ([`mod@module`]), the entry point's metadata, resource records and signature parts ([`reflection`]), the validator's
//! pipeline state record ([`psv`]), a library's runtime data ([`rdat`]) and the texture and sampler each sampling call
//! uses ([`sampling`]), each as the records the file stores with DXIL's and D3D's own numbers.
//!
//! It reads and checks bytes and never interprets them for an API: a resource is its record's class, range and shape
//! numbers, a signature element its stored name, index, register and masks. Mapping those into a graphics API's
//! vocabulary is the caller's choice. Everything it can't read (a truncated record, an abbreviation it does not know, a
//! reference outside its table) is an [`Error`] naming the bit where it happened; it never panics on untrusted input.
//!
//! ```no_run
//! # fn main() -> Result<(), dxil_reader::Error> {
//! let container = std::fs::read("shader.dxil").expect("a compiled shader");
//! let parts = dxil_reader::parts(&container)?;
//! let module = dxil_reader::module(&parts, b"DXIL")?.expect("a DXIL part");
//! println!("{} functions", module.functions.len());
//! # Ok(()) }
//! ```
#![deny(
    clippy::arithmetic_side_effects,
    clippy::indexing_slicing,
    clippy::cast_possible_truncation
)]
#![deny(missing_docs)]
#![deny(clippy::disallowed_methods, clippy::disallowed_types)]
pub mod bitstream;
pub mod disasm;
pub mod module;
pub mod psv;
pub mod rdat;
pub mod reflection;
pub mod sampling;

pub use module::Module;

/// Something the reader can't read: the bit where it is (in the bitcode, or eight times a byte of the container or
/// part being read), and what.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, thiserror::Error)]
#[error("DXIL at bit {bit}: {detail}")]
pub struct Error {
    /// The bit offset, counted from the start of the bitcode, part or container being read.
    pub bit: usize,
    /// What was expected there, or what was found instead.
    pub detail: String,
}

/// The reader's result: an [`Error`] naming the bit where reading failed.
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;

pub(crate) fn error(bit: usize, detail: impl Into<String>) -> Error {
    Error {
        bit,
        detail: detail.into(),
    }
}

/// The `DXIL` part of a DXBC container: the program header and its LLVM bitcode.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
pub struct Part<'a> {
    /// Shader kind in the high 16 bits (0 pixel), model major and minor in the low byte (`0x60` is 6.0).
    pub program_version: u32,
    /// DXIL version (`0x100` is 1.0).
    pub dxil_version: u32,
    /// The program's LLVM bitcode (starting at its `BC` magic), for [`bitstream::read`].
    pub bitcode: &'a [u8],
}

impl Part<'_> {
    /// The target the program was compiled for, as `dxc -T` names it (`ps_6_0`, `lib_6_3`, `ms_6_5`): the shader kind
    /// by DXC's `DXIL::ShaderKind` numbering and the model. `None` for a kind no target names (the ray tracing kinds,
    /// 7 to 12, which only a library's functions have).
    pub fn target(&self) -> Option<String> {
        let prefix = match self.program_version >> 16 {
            0 => "ps",
            1 => "vs",
            2 => "gs",
            3 => "hs",
            4 => "ds",
            5 => "cs",
            6 => "lib",
            13 => "ms",
            14 => "as",
            _ => return None,
        };
        let (major, minor) = ((self.program_version >> 4) & 0xf, self.program_version & 0xf);
        Some(format!("{prefix}_{major}_{minor}"))
    }
}

/// The parts of a DXBC container (its directory), an error of the container at the bit of its byte.
pub fn parts(container: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<dxcontainer::Chunk<'_>>> {
    dxcontainer::chunks(container).map_err(|e| error(e.offset.saturating_mul(8), e.detail))
}

/// A program part's header (`DXIL` and the `STAT` reflection part share it) and its bitcode.
pub fn program(data: &[u8]) -> Result<Part<'_>> {
    let view = primase_foundations::bytes::View::new(data);
    let word = |at: usize| -> Result<u32> {
        view.array::<4>(at)
            .map(u32::from_le_bytes)
            .map_err(|e| error(at.saturating_mul(8), e.to_string()))
    };
    let program_version = word(0)?;
    let dwords = word(4)? as usize;
    if dwords.checked_mul(4) != Some(data.len()) {
        return Err(error(32, "program size disagrees with the part"));
    }
    if view.slice(8, 4).map_err(|e| error(64, e.to_string()))? != b"DXIL" {
        return Err(error(64, "program header magic"));
    }
    let dxil_version = word(12)?;
    // The bitcode offset counts from the magic.
    let offset = word(16)? as usize;
    let size = word(20)? as usize;
    let bitcode = offset
        .checked_add(8)
        .and_then(|start| view.slice(start, size).ok())
        .ok_or_else(|| error(128, "bitcode outside the part"))?;
    Ok(Part {
        program_version,
        dxil_version,
        bitcode,
    })
}

/// Find and check a container's `DXIL` part.
pub fn part(container: &[u8]) -> Result<Part<'_>> {
    let chunks = parts(container)?;
    let data = chunks
        .iter()
        .find(|c| &c.kind == b"DXIL")
        .ok_or_else(|| error(0, "no DXIL part"))?
        .data;
    program(data)
}

/// The module of a container's program part of this kind (`DXIL`, or `STAT` for the reflection module), if it has one.
pub fn module(chunks: &[dxcontainer::Chunk<'_>], kind: &[u8; 4]) -> Result<Option<Module>> {
    let Some(c) = chunks.iter().find(|c| &c.kind == kind) else {
        return Ok(None);
    };
    read_module(&program(c.data)?).map(Some)
}

fn read_module(part: &Part<'_>) -> Result<Module> {
    let blocks = bitstream::read(part.bitcode, *b"BC\xc0\xde")?;
    Module::read(&blocks)
}

/// The shader kind (0 pixel, 1 vertex, 2 geometry, 3 hull, 4 domain, 5 compute) of a container and the `dx.op`
/// operations called across all the module's function bodies (a hull shader's patch-constant function is a second
/// one), by name: for surveying which operations a set of shaders uses.
pub fn operations(container: &[u8]) -> Result<(u32, std::collections::BTreeMap<String, usize>)> {
    use module::Op;
    let chunks = parts(container)?;
    let part = program(
        chunks
            .iter()
            .find(|c| &c.kind == b"DXIL")
            .ok_or_else(|| error(0, "no DXIL part"))?
            .data,
    )?;
    let module = read_module(&part)?;
    let mut out = std::collections::BTreeMap::new();
    for f in &module.functions {
        for inst in &f.instructions {
            let Op::Call { function, args, .. } = &inst.op else {
                continue;
            };
            let Some(name) = module.name(*function).filter(|n| n.starts_with("dx.op.")) else {
                continue;
            };
            let code = args.first().and_then(|&a| {
                let value = match a.checked_sub(f.first) {
                    None => module.values.get(a),
                    Some(local) => f.locals.get(local),
                };
                match value {
                    Some(module::Value::Constant(module::Constant::Integer(i))) => Some(*i),
                    _ => None,
                }
            });
            let key = match code {
                Some(code) => format!("{name} (op {code})"),
                None => name.to_owned(),
            };
            out.entry(key)
                .and_modify(|n: &mut usize| *n = n.saturating_add(1))
                .or_insert(1);
        }
    }
    Ok((part.program_version >> 16, out))
}