dvb-si 6.1.0

//! TVA_id Descriptor — ETSI TS 102 323 §11.2.4, Table 114 (tag 0x75).
//!
//! Lists one or more TV-Anytime identifiers, each with a running_status that
//! a receiver uses to drive its recording strategy. Per the TVA PDF
//! (etsi_ts_102_323_v01.04.01, p. 101, Table 114) each loop entry is 3 bytes:
//! TVA_id(16) + Reserved(5) + running_status(3). running_status values are
//! defined in Table 115.

use super::descriptor_body;
use crate::error::{Error, Result};
use dvb_common::{Parse, Serialize};

/// Descriptor tag for TVA_id_descriptor.
pub const TAG: u8 = 0x75;
const HEADER_LEN: usize = 2;
const ENTRY_LEN: usize = 3;

/// Largest representable 3-bit running_status.
const RUNNING_STATUS_MAX: u8 = 0x07;

/// TVA running status — ETSI TS 102 323 Table 115.
///
/// NOTE: This is the TVA-specific running_status table, NOT the
/// EN 300 468 Table 6 running_status.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
#[non_exhaustive]
pub enum TvaRunningStatus {
    /// 0 — reserved.
    Reserved,
    /// 1 — not yet running.
    NotYetRunning,
    /// 2 — starts shortly.
    StartsShortly,
    /// 3 — paused.
    Paused,
    /// 4 — running.
    Running,
    /// 5 — cancelled.
    Cancelled,
    /// 6 — completed.
    Completed,
    /// Unallocated wire value, preserved verbatim for round-trip.
    Unallocated(u8),
}

impl TvaRunningStatus {
    #[must_use]
    /// Creates a value from a wire byte, preserving every possible
    /// byte value for lossless round-trip.
    pub fn from_u8(v: u8) -> Self {
        match v {
            0 => Self::Reserved,
            1 => Self::NotYetRunning,
            2 => Self::StartsShortly,
            3 => Self::Paused,
            4 => Self::Running,
            5 => Self::Cancelled,
            6 => Self::Completed,
            v => Self::Unallocated(v),
        }
    }

    #[must_use]
    /// Returns the wire byte for this value.
    pub fn to_u8(self) -> u8 {
        match self {
            Self::Reserved => 0,
            Self::NotYetRunning => 1,
            Self::StartsShortly => 2,
            Self::Paused => 3,
            Self::Running => 4,
            Self::Cancelled => 5,
            Self::Completed => 6,
            Self::Unallocated(v) => v,
        }
    }

    #[must_use]
    /// Returns a human-readable spec name for this value.
    pub fn name(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::Reserved => "reserved",
            Self::NotYetRunning => "not yet running",
            Self::StartsShortly => "starts shortly",
            Self::Paused => "paused",
            Self::Running => "running",
            Self::Cancelled => "cancelled",
            Self::Completed => "completed",
            Self::Unallocated(_) => "unallocated",
        }
    }
}

/// One TVA_id loop entry.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
pub struct TvaIdEntry {
    /// 16-bit TVA_id referencing the item of content.
    pub tva_id: u16,
    /// 3-bit running_status (Table 115).
    pub running_status: TvaRunningStatus,
}

/// TVA_id Descriptor.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize))]
pub struct TvaIdDescriptor {
    /// Entries in wire order.
    pub entries: Vec<TvaIdEntry>,
}

impl<'a> Parse<'a> for TvaIdDescriptor {
    type Error = crate::error::Error;
    fn parse(bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Result<Self> {
        let body = descriptor_body(
            bytes,
            TAG,
            "TvaIdDescriptor",
            "unexpected tag for TVA_id_descriptor",
        )?;
        if body.len() % ENTRY_LEN != 0 {
            return Err(Error::InvalidDescriptor {
                tag: TAG,
                reason: "TVA_id_descriptor length must be a multiple of 3",
            });
        }
        let mut entries = Vec::with_capacity(body.len() / ENTRY_LEN);
        for chunk in body.chunks_exact(ENTRY_LEN) {
            let tva_id = u16::from_be_bytes([chunk[0], chunk[1]]);
            let running_status = TvaRunningStatus::from_u8(chunk[2] & RUNNING_STATUS_MAX);
            entries.push(TvaIdEntry {
                tva_id,
                running_status,
            });
        }
        Ok(Self { entries })
    }
}

impl Serialize for TvaIdDescriptor {
    type Error = crate::error::Error;
    fn serialized_len(&self) -> usize {
        HEADER_LEN + self.entries.len() * ENTRY_LEN
    }

    fn serialize_into(&self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
        for e in &self.entries {
            if e.running_status.to_u8() > RUNNING_STATUS_MAX {
                return Err(Error::InvalidDescriptor {
                    tag: TAG,
                    reason: "running_status exceeds 3 bits",
                });
            }
        }
        if self.entries.len() * ENTRY_LEN > u8::MAX as usize {
            return Err(Error::InvalidDescriptor {
                tag: TAG,
                reason: "TVA_id_descriptor body exceeds 255 bytes",
            });
        }
        let len = self.serialized_len();
        if buf.len() < len {
            return Err(Error::OutputBufferTooSmall {
                need: len,
                have: buf.len(),
            });
        }
        buf[0] = TAG;
        buf[1] = (self.entries.len() * ENTRY_LEN) as u8;
        let mut pos = HEADER_LEN;
        for e in &self.entries {
            buf[pos..pos + 2].copy_from_slice(&e.tva_id.to_be_bytes());
            // Reserved(5) emitted as 1s.
            buf[pos + 2] = 0xF8 | (e.running_status.to_u8() & RUNNING_STATUS_MAX);
            pos += ENTRY_LEN;
        }
        Ok(len)
    }
}
impl<'a> crate::traits::DescriptorDef<'a> for TvaIdDescriptor {
    const TAG: u8 = TAG;
    const NAME: &'static str = "TVA_ID";
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn parse_single_entry() {
        // TVA_id=0x1234, running_status=4 (running), reserved bits set.
        let bytes = [TAG, 3, 0x12, 0x34, 0xFC];
        let d = TvaIdDescriptor::parse(&bytes).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(d.entries.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(d.entries[0].tva_id, 0x1234);
        assert_eq!(d.entries[0].running_status, TvaRunningStatus::Running);
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_multiple_entries() {
        let bytes = [TAG, 6, 0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0xAB, 0xCD, 0x06];
        let d = TvaIdDescriptor::parse(&bytes).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(d.entries.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(d.entries[0].tva_id, 0x0001);
        assert_eq!(d.entries[0].running_status, TvaRunningStatus::NotYetRunning);
        assert_eq!(d.entries[1].tva_id, 0xABCD);
        assert_eq!(d.entries[1].running_status, TvaRunningStatus::Completed);
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_ignores_reserved_bits() {
        let bytes = [TAG, 3, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF];
        let d = TvaIdDescriptor::parse(&bytes).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            d.entries[0].running_status,
            TvaRunningStatus::Unallocated(0x07)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_wrong_tag() {
        assert!(matches!(
            TvaIdDescriptor::parse(&[0x74, 0]).unwrap_err(),
            Error::InvalidDescriptor { tag: 0x74, .. }
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn parse_rejects_length_not_multiple_of_3() {
        let bytes = [TAG, 2, 0, 0];
        assert!(matches!(
            TvaIdDescriptor::parse(&bytes).unwrap_err(),
            Error::InvalidDescriptor { .. }
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn empty_descriptor_valid() {
        let bytes = [TAG, 0];
        let d = TvaIdDescriptor::parse(&bytes).unwrap();
        assert!(d.entries.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn serialize_round_trip() {
        let d = TvaIdDescriptor {
            entries: vec![
                TvaIdEntry {
                    tva_id: 0x1000,
                    running_status: TvaRunningStatus::StartsShortly,
                },
                TvaIdEntry {
                    tva_id: 0xFFFF,
                    running_status: TvaRunningStatus::Reserved,
                },
            ],
        };
        let mut buf = vec![0u8; d.serialized_len()];
        d.serialize_into(&mut buf).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(TvaIdDescriptor::parse(&buf).unwrap(), d);
    }

    #[test]
    fn serialize_rejects_running_status_over_range() {
        let d = TvaIdDescriptor {
            entries: vec![TvaIdEntry {
                tva_id: 0,
                running_status: TvaRunningStatus::Unallocated(0x08),
            }],
        };
        let mut buf = vec![0u8; d.serialized_len()];
        assert!(matches!(
            d.serialize_into(&mut buf).unwrap_err(),
            Error::InvalidDescriptor { .. }
        ));
    }

    #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
    #[test]
    fn serde_round_trip() {
        let d = TvaIdDescriptor {
            entries: vec![TvaIdEntry {
                tva_id: 0x4242,
                running_status: TvaRunningStatus::Running,
            }],
        };
        let j = serde_json::to_string(&d).unwrap();
        // Serialize-only: assert the emitted JSON re-parses (serialize-stable).
        let _v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&j).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn tva_running_status_full_range_round_trip() {
        for b in 0..=0xFF_u8 {
            let rs = TvaRunningStatus::from_u8(b);
            assert_eq!(rs.to_u8(), b, "round-trip failed for byte 0x{b:02X}");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn tva_running_status_name_for_known() {
        assert_eq!(TvaRunningStatus::NotYetRunning.name(), "not yet running");
        assert_eq!(TvaRunningStatus::Running.name(), "running");
        assert_eq!(TvaRunningStatus::Completed.name(), "completed");
        assert_eq!(TvaRunningStatus::Unallocated(0x07).name(), "unallocated");
    }
}