dotenv-analyzer 0.1.1

A crate to check and fix .env files
Documentation
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use dotenv_core::LineEntry;
use dotenv_schema::DotEnvSchema;

use crate::{Comment, LintKind, Warning};

mod duplicated_key;
mod ending_blank_line;
mod extra_blank_line;
mod incorrect_delimiter;
mod key_without_value;
mod leading_character;
mod lowercase_key;
mod quote_character;
mod schema_violation;
mod space_character;
mod substitution_key;
mod trailing_whitespace;
mod unordered_key;
mod value_without_quotes;

// This trait is used for checks which needs to know of only a single line
pub trait Check {
    fn run(&mut self, line: &LineEntry) -> Option<Warning>;
    fn name(&self) -> LintKind;
    fn skip_comments(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }
    fn end(&mut self) -> Vec<Warning> {
        vec![]
    }
}

// Checklist for checks which needs to know of only a single line
fn checklist<'a>(schema: Option<&'a DotEnvSchema>) -> Vec<Box<dyn Check + 'a>> {
    vec![
        Box::<duplicated_key::DuplicatedKeyChecker>::default(),
        Box::<ending_blank_line::EndingBlankLineChecker>::default(),
        Box::<extra_blank_line::ExtraBlankLineChecker>::default(),
        Box::<incorrect_delimiter::IncorrectDelimiterChecker>::default(),
        Box::<key_without_value::KeyWithoutValueChecker>::default(),
        Box::<leading_character::LeadingCharacterChecker>::default(),
        Box::<lowercase_key::LowercaseKeyChecker>::default(),
        Box::<quote_character::QuoteCharacterChecker>::default(),
        Box::<space_character::SpaceCharacterChecker>::default(),
        Box::<substitution_key::SubstitutionKeyChecker>::default(),
        Box::<trailing_whitespace::TrailingWhitespaceChecker>::default(),
        Box::<unordered_key::UnorderedKeyChecker>::default(),
        Box::<value_without_quotes::ValueWithoutQuotesChecker>::default(),
        Box::new(schema_violation::SchemaViolationChecker::new(schema)),
    ]
}

pub fn check(
    lines: &[LineEntry],
    skip_checks: &[LintKind],
    schema: Option<&DotEnvSchema>,
) -> Vec<Warning> {
    let mut checks = checklist(schema);

    // Skip checks with the --skip argument (globally)
    checks.retain(|c| !skip_checks.contains(&c.name()));

    // Skip checks with comments (dotenv-linter:on/off)
    let mut disabled_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();

    let mut warnings: Vec<Warning> = Vec::new();

    for line in lines {
        if let Some(comment) = line.get_comment().and_then(Comment::parse) {
            if comment.is_disabled() {
                // Disable checks from a comment using the dotenv-linter:off flag
                disabled_checks.extend(comment.checks);
            } else {
                // Enable checks if the comment has the dotenv-linter:on flag
                disabled_checks.retain(|&s| !comment.checks.contains(&s));
            }
        }

        for ch in &mut checks {
            if line.is_comment() && ch.skip_comments() {
                continue;
            }

            if disabled_checks.contains(&ch.name()) {
                continue;
            }

            if let Some(warning) = ch.run(line) {
                warnings.push(warning);
            }
        }
    }

    for ch in &mut checks {
        let end_warns = ch.end();
        warnings.extend(end_warns);
    }

    warnings
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::tests::{blank_line_entry, line_entry};

    #[test]
    fn run_with_empty_vec_test() {
        let empty: Vec<LineEntry> = Vec::new();
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = Vec::new();
        let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
        assert_eq!(expected, check(&empty, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn run_with_empty_line_test() {
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![blank_line_entry(1, 1)];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = Vec::new();
        let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn run_with_comment_line_test() {
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![
            line_entry(1, 2, "# Comment = 'Value'"),
            blank_line_entry(2, 2),
        ];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = Vec::new();
        let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn run_with_valid_line_test() {
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "FOO=BAR"), blank_line_entry(2, 2)];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = Vec::new();
        let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn run_with_invalid_line_test() {
        let line = line_entry(1, 2, "FOO");
        let warning = Warning::new(
            line.number,
            LintKind::KeyWithoutValue,
            "The FOO key should be with a value or have an equal sign",
        );
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line, blank_line_entry(2, 2)];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![warning];
        let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn run_without_blank_line_test() {
        let line = line_entry(1, 1, "FOO=BAR");
        let warning = Warning::new(
            line.number,
            LintKind::EndingBlankLine,
            "No blank line at the end of the file",
        );
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![warning];
        let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn skip_one_check() {
        let line1 = line_entry(1, 3, "FOO\n");
        let line2 = line_entry(2, 3, "1FOO\n");
        let warning = Warning::new(
            line2.number,
            LintKind::LeadingCharacter,
            "Invalid leading character detected",
        );
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line1, line2, blank_line_entry(3, 3)];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![warning];
        let skip_checks = vec![LintKind::KeyWithoutValue, LintKind::UnorderedKey];

        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn skip_all_checks() {
        let line = line_entry(1, 1, "FOO");
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = Vec::new();
        let skip_checks = vec![LintKind::KeyWithoutValue, LintKind::EndingBlankLine];

        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn skip_one_check_via_comment() {
        let line1 = line_entry(1, 4, "# dotenv-linter:off KeyWithoutValue\n");
        let line2 = line_entry(2, 4, "FOO\n");
        let line3 = line_entry(3, 4, "1FOO\n");
        let warning = Warning::new(
            line3.number,
            LintKind::LeadingCharacter,
            "Invalid leading character detected",
        );
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line1, line2, line3, blank_line_entry(4, 4)];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![warning];
        let skip_checks = vec![LintKind::UnorderedKey];

        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn skip_collision() {
        let line1 = line_entry(1, 4, "# dotenv-linter:on KeyWithoutValue\n");
        let line2 = line_entry(2, 4, "FOO\n");
        let line3 = line_entry(3, 4, "1FOO\n");
        let warning = Warning::new(
            line3.number,
            LintKind::LeadingCharacter,
            "Invalid leading character detected",
        );
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line1, line2, line3, blank_line_entry(4, 4)];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![warning];
        let skip_checks = vec![LintKind::KeyWithoutValue, LintKind::UnorderedKey];
        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn on_and_off_same_checks() {
        let line1 = line_entry(
            1,
            5,
            "# dotenv-linter:off KeyWithoutValue, LeadingCharacter\n",
        );
        let line2 = line_entry(2, 5, "FOO\n");
        let line3 = line_entry(3, 5, "# dotenv-linter:on LeadingCharacter\n");
        let line4 = line_entry(4, 5, "1FOO\n");
        let warning = Warning::new(
            line4.number,
            LintKind::LeadingCharacter,
            "Invalid leading character detected",
        );
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line1, line2, line3, line4, blank_line_entry(5, 5)];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![warning];
        let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();

        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn only_simple_comment() {
        let line = line_entry(1, 1, "# Simple comment");
        let warning = Warning::new(
            line.number,
            LintKind::EndingBlankLine,
            "No blank line at the end of the file",
        );
        let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line];
        let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![warning];
        let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();

        assert_eq!(expected, check(&lines, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    #[test]
    fn unordered_key_with_control_comment_test() {
        let line_entries = vec![
            line_entry(1, 7, "FOO=BAR"),
            line_entry(2, 7, "# dotenv-linter:off LowercaseKey"),
            line_entry(3, 7, "Bar=FOO"),
            line_entry(4, 7, "bar=FOO"),
            line_entry(5, 7, "# dotenv-linter:on LowercaseKey"),
            line_entry(6, 7, "X=X"),
            blank_line_entry(7, 7),
        ];

        let expected: Vec<Warning> = Vec::new();
        let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();

        assert_eq!(expected, check(&line_entries, &skip_checks, None));
    }

    mod schema {
        use dotenv_core::LineEntry;
        use dotenv_schema::DotEnvSchema;
        use regex::Regex;

        use crate::{LintKind, Warning, tests::line_entry};

        fn load_schema() -> Result<DotEnvSchema, std::io::Error> {
            let json = r#"{
            "version": "1.0.0",
            "entries": {
                "NAME": {
                    "type": "String"
                },
                "PORT": {
                    "type": "Integer"
                },
                "PRICE": {
                    "type": "Float"
                },
                "URL": {
                    "type": "Url"
                },
                "EMAIL":{
                    "type": "Email"
                },
                "FLAG":{
                    "type": "Boolean"
                }
            }
        }"#;
            let schema: DotEnvSchema = serde_json::from_str(json)?;
            Ok(schema)
        }

        #[test]
        fn string_good() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "NAME=joe")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = Vec::new();
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn string_unknown() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "USER=joe")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![Warning::new(
                1,
                LintKind::SchemaViolation,
                "The USER key is not defined in the schema",
            )];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn string_unknown_allowed() {
            let mut schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            schema.allow_other_keys = true;
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "USER=joe")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn integer_good() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "PORT=42")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();

            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn integer_bad() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "PORT=p")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![Warning::new(
                1,
                LintKind::SchemaViolation,
                "The PORT key is not an integer",
            )];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn integer_is_float() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "PORT=2.4")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![Warning::new(
                1,
                LintKind::SchemaViolation,
                "The PORT key is not an integer",
            )];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn float_good() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "PRICE=2.4")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn float_good2() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "PRICE=24")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn float_bad() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "PRICE=price")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![Warning::new(
                1,
                LintKind::SchemaViolation,
                "The PRICE key is not a valid float",
            )];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn url_good() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "URL=https://example.com")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn url_bad() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "URL=not_a_url")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![Warning::new(
                1,
                LintKind::SchemaViolation,
                "The URL key is not a valid URL",
            )];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn email_good() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "EMAIL=joe@gmail.com")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn email_bad() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "EMAIL=not_an_eamil")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![Warning::new(
                1,
                LintKind::SchemaViolation,
                "The EMAIL key is not a valid email address",
            )];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn required_present() {
            let mut schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            schema.entries.get_mut("EMAIL").expect("get email").required = true;
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "EMAIL=joe@gmail.com")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn required_missing() {
            let mut schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            schema.entries.get_mut("EMAIL").expect("get email").required = true;
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "NAME=joe")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![Warning::new(
                1,
                LintKind::SchemaViolation,
                "The EMAIL key is required",
            )];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn regex_good() {
            let mut schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            schema.entries.get_mut("NAME").expect("get email").regex =
                Some(Regex::new("^[ABCD]*$").expect("Bad regex"));
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "NAME=BAD")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn regex_bad() {
            let mut schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            schema.entries.get_mut("NAME").expect("get email").regex =
                Some(Regex::new("^[ABCD]*$").expect("Bad regex"));
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "NAME=joe")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![Warning::new(
                1,
                LintKind::SchemaViolation,
                "The NAME key does not match the regex",
            )];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn boolean_good() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "FLAG=true")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }

        #[test]
        fn boolean_bad() {
            let schema = load_schema().expect("failed to load schema");
            let lines: Vec<LineEntry> = vec![line_entry(1, 2, "FLAG=joe")];
            let expected: Vec<Warning> = vec![Warning::new(
                1,
                LintKind::SchemaViolation,
                "The FLAG key is not a valid boolean",
            )];
            let skip_checks: Vec<LintKind> = Vec::new();
            assert_eq!(
                expected,
                crate::check::check(&lines, &skip_checks, Some(&schema))
            );
        }
    }
}