doctrine 0.4.7

Project tooling CLI
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
//! The relation vocabulary leaf (design §5.2/§5.3 extraction seam).
//!
//! A pure data leaf BELOW every kind module and `relation_graph` (ADR-001): it
//! imports nothing doctrine-internal, so the per-kind `relation_edges` accessors
//! and the engine dispatch can both depend on it without a cycle. It is the SEED of
//! ADR-010's code-authoritative relation vocabulary — SL-048 *extends* this enum
//! and the legal-set table, never forks a parallel one (ADR-010 Decision 2; SL-046
//! design §7 D4).
//!
//! [`RelationLabel`] is the full outbound vocabulary every accessor can emit. Most
//! labels back a graph overlay (design §5.3 overlay table — the resolvable subset);
//! two — [`RelationLabel::Drift`] and [`RelationLabel::DecisionRef`] — are
//! **target-unvalidated** (ADR-010 Decision 2): their targets are free-text with no
//! `DRIFT`/`DEC` kind in `integrity::KINDS`, so they never resolve to a node and
//! surface as danglers, never edges (§5.3). They are vocabulary labels with no
//! overlay, carried so the data is preserved (visibility), not dropped.
//!
//! As of SL-046 PHASE-04 the full vocabulary is LIVE: `relation_graph`'s scan reads
//! `.label`/`.target`, and the `inspect` render reads `name()` — so the PHASE-02
//! `not(test)` `dead_code` expect retired itself, as designed.
//!
//! SL-048 PHASE-02 re-arms that pattern for a NEW leaf: the legal-set table
//! ([`RELATION_RULES`]) and its supporting types ([`TargetSpec`]/[`Tier`]/
//! [`LinkPolicy`]/[`RelationRule`]) plus the two new vocabulary variants
//! (`GovernedBy`/`Consumes`) are built AHEAD of their consumers — the `read_block`
//! parser, the `link`/`unlink` writer, forward validation, and the cordage overlay
//! allocation all land at PHASE-03/04. Until then they are exercised only by this
//! module's `#[cfg(test)]` suite, so they read as dead in the bins/lib build. The
//! module-level `not(test)` `dead_code` expect below self-clears the moment those
//! consumers land; scoping it `not(test)` keeps it fulfilled in the test build,
//! where the symbols ARE used (the cfg(test) round-trip caveat).
#![cfg_attr(
    not(test),
    expect(
        dead_code,
        reason = "SL-048 PHASE-02 — RELATION_RULES table + GovernedBy/Consumes built ahead of their PHASE-03/04 consumers; self-clears when wired"
    )
)]

/// The outbound relation vocabulary — one label per authored relation axis across
/// the six edge-authoring kinds. `Copy + Ord` so callers can group/sort labels
/// deterministically (no `HashMap` iteration order — REQ-077).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, serde::Serialize)]
pub(crate) enum RelationLabel {
    /// slice → spec, backlog → spec.
    Specs,
    /// slice → requirement.
    Requirements,
    /// slice → slice, governance → governance.
    Supersedes,
    /// spec → product spec (single-valued lineage).
    DescendsFrom,
    /// spec → spec (single decomposition parent).
    Parent,
    /// spec → requirement (`members.toml`).
    Members,
    /// spec → spec (`interactions.toml`; the per-edge free-text `type` is re-read
    /// from the source at render — a single relation class, design §5.3 / C2).
    Interactions,
    /// concept-map → any (concept association).
    Contextualizes,
    /// slice·PRD·SPEC·CM → governance (ADR/POL/STD). One shared label spanning all
    /// four sources, as `supersedes` already spans SL+gov; inbound renders
    /// "governs" via [`RelationRule::inbound_name`] (SL-048 design §5.2 / X5).
    /// Constructed only by the table/tests until PHASE-04 threads the live axes
    /// (covered by the module-level `not(test)` `dead_code` expect, below).
    GovernedBy,
    /// product spec → product spec (consumer → provider, directional): "PRD-011
    /// consumes a seam PRD-009 exposes"; inbound renders `consumed_by` (SL-048
    /// design §5.2 OD-1 / X4). Distinct from the work-item `depends_on` axis.
    /// Constructed only by the table/tests until PHASE-04 threads the live axes.
    Consumes,
    /// backlog → slice.
    Slices,
    /// governance → governance (symmetric).
    Related,
    /// review → any (the `[target].ref` subject).
    Reviews,
    /// rec → slice.
    OwningSlice,
    /// backlog → free-text (no `DRIFT` kind; target-unvalidated, always dangles —
    /// ADR-010 Decision 2 / §5.3). No overlay.
    Drift,
    /// rec → free-text DEC ref (no `DEC` kind; target-unvalidated, always dangles —
    /// ADR-010 Decision 2 / §5.3). No overlay.
    DecisionRef,
    /// revision → governance/spec truth (SPEC·PRD·REQ·ADR·POL·STD). The typed
    /// `[[change]]`-row payload IS the edge set (the members.toml precedent, SL-066
    /// design §4.4): a `revision change add` row of `(target, action)` projects to one
    /// `Revises` edge. `LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly` — `doctrine link … revises …` is
    /// refused; the rule row exists for target validation + inbound-reciprocity naming
    /// (`inspect ADR-X` lists every REV that revises it), NOT a writable Tier-1 edge.
    Revises,
}

impl RelationLabel {
    /// The stable wire/render name of a label — re-used by the overlay-identity map
    /// and the inspect render (PHASE-03/04). Single source for the label string.
    pub(crate) const fn name(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            RelationLabel::Specs => "specs",
            RelationLabel::Requirements => "requirements",
            RelationLabel::Supersedes => "supersedes",
            RelationLabel::DescendsFrom => "descends_from",
            RelationLabel::Parent => "parent",
            RelationLabel::Members => "members",
            RelationLabel::Interactions => "interactions",
            RelationLabel::Contextualizes => "contextualizes",
            RelationLabel::GovernedBy => "governed_by",
            RelationLabel::Consumes => "consumes",
            RelationLabel::Slices => "slices",
            RelationLabel::Related => "related",
            RelationLabel::Reviews => "reviews",
            RelationLabel::OwningSlice => "owning_slice",
            RelationLabel::Drift => "drift",
            RelationLabel::DecisionRef => "decision_ref",
            RelationLabel::Revises => "revises",
        }
    }

    /// Parse an authored `[[relation]]` `label = "…"` spelling back to its variant —
    /// the inverse of [`name`](Self::name). `None` for any string that names no
    /// vocabulary label (e.g. a typo or an INVERSE spelling like `superseded_by`,
    /// which is derived render-text, never an authorable outbound label — ADR-010 D5).
    /// Drives [`read_block`]'s "label not in the table at all" `IllegalRow` arm (X2);
    /// the exhaustive `match` over `name()` keeps it in lock-step with the enum (a new
    /// variant fails to compile until it is added here).
    pub(crate) fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<RelationLabel> {
        let label = match name {
            "specs" => RelationLabel::Specs,
            "requirements" => RelationLabel::Requirements,
            "supersedes" => RelationLabel::Supersedes,
            "descends_from" => RelationLabel::DescendsFrom,
            "parent" => RelationLabel::Parent,
            "members" => RelationLabel::Members,
            "interactions" => RelationLabel::Interactions,
            "contextualizes" => RelationLabel::Contextualizes,
            "governed_by" => RelationLabel::GovernedBy,
            "consumes" => RelationLabel::Consumes,
            "slices" => RelationLabel::Slices,
            "related" => RelationLabel::Related,
            "reviews" => RelationLabel::Reviews,
            "owning_slice" => RelationLabel::OwningSlice,
            "drift" => RelationLabel::Drift,
            "decision_ref" => RelationLabel::DecisionRef,
            "revises" => RelationLabel::Revises,
            _ => return None,
        };
        // Defence-in-depth: the spelling must round-trip, so `name()` stays the single
        // source of every label string (a future drift between the two maps trips this
        // in the test build, where `from_name` is exercised).
        debug_assert_eq!(label.name(), name);
        Some(label)
    }
}

use crate::entity::Kind;

/// What an outbound label's target ref is allowed to resolve to — the forward-edge
/// validation axis (design §5.2, the first of the five axes). No `Debug`: it holds
/// `&Kind` refs and `entity::Kind` is data without a `Debug` impl (compared by
/// `prefix`); diagnostics format the `RelationLabel`, never the `TargetSpec`.
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub(crate) enum TargetSpec {
    /// The target must be one of an explicit set of numbered kinds (e.g.
    /// `governed_by` → ADR·POL·STD).
    Kinds(&'static [&'static Kind]),
    /// The target kind must equal the source kind — governance `supersedes` and
    /// `related` (each gov kind → its own kind). One rule serves a source-set whose
    /// members each point within their own namespace (R2-M1).
    SameKind,
    /// The target may be any numbered kind — RV `reviews` (the subject of a review
    /// is any entity).
    AnyNumbered,
    /// The target is free-text, not a doctrine entity (`drift`, `decision_ref`):
    /// a `decision_ref` is an *external* 3-part forgettable cite (e.g. `DEC-005-C`),
    /// not the 2-part numbered DEC kind — so it never resolves, always dangles, no
    /// overlay (ADR-010 D2).
    Unvalidated,
}

/// The storage shape of a label's edges (design §5.2, the second axis). `One` →
/// uniform `[[relation]]` rows; `Typed` → a bespoke per-kind structure
/// (`members.toml`, the `descends_from` scalar, …).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum Tier {
    /// Tier-1: the uniform `[[relation]]` block.
    One,
    /// Tier-2/3: a bespoke typed structure, not migrated to `[[relation]]`.
    Typed,
}

/// Whether (and how) the `link`/`unlink` verb admits a triple for a label (design
/// §5.2, the third axis).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum LinkPolicy {
    /// `link`/`unlink` may author this edge.
    Writable,
    /// Tier-1 by shape but storage-excluded from the migration and never
    /// `link`-writable — governance `supersedes`, whose `superseded_by` carve-out
    /// pair waits on the transactional supersede verb (OD-3 / IMP-006).
    LifecycleOnly,
    /// Authored only through a bespoke typed verb (`spec req add`, `review …`),
    /// never generic `link`.
    TypedVerbOnly,
}

/// One row of the legal-set vocabulary table (design §5.2, the ADR-010 D2 spine):
/// the `(source ∈ sources, label)` key plus the five axes it drives —
/// `target` (forward validation), `tier` (storage shape), `link` (verb admission),
/// and `inbound_name` (derived-reciprocal render text, X5). `sources` is a SET so
/// one rule serves multiple source kinds (F2 — never one row per kind). No `Debug`:
/// it holds `&Kind` refs (no `Debug` impl); diagnostics format `label` only.
#[derive(Clone, Copy)]
pub(crate) struct RelationRule {
    /// The source kinds that may author this label (a set, not one row per kind).
    pub(crate) sources: &'static [&'static Kind],
    /// The outbound label this rule governs.
    pub(crate) label: RelationLabel,
    /// How the derived reciprocal renders on the target (`governed_by` → "governs").
    /// `== label.name()` for every label whose inbound spelling equals its outbound;
    /// only `supersedes`/`governed_by`/`consumes` differ (R2-M3, render-text only).
    pub(crate) inbound_name: &'static str,
    /// What the target ref may resolve to (forward validation).
    pub(crate) target: TargetSpec,
    /// The storage shape of this label's edges.
    pub(crate) tier: Tier,
    /// Whether the generic `link`/`unlink` verb admits this label.
    pub(crate) link: LinkPolicy,
}

// Local kind aliases — leaf-layer references into the per-kind `Kind` descriptors
// (the same statics `integrity::KINDS` indexes; compared by `prefix`, the canonical
// identity, since `Kind` is data without `PartialEq`). No cycle (ADR-001): these are
// `&'static` data refs, not a dependency on those modules' logic.
const SLICE: &Kind = &crate::slice::SLICE_KIND;
const PRD: &Kind = &crate::spec::PRODUCT_SPEC_KIND;
const SPEC: &Kind = &crate::spec::TECH_SPEC_KIND;
const CM: &Kind = &crate::concept_map::CONCEPT_MAP_KIND;
const REQ: &Kind = &crate::requirement::REQUIREMENT_KIND;
const ADR: &Kind = &crate::adr::ADR_KIND.kind;
const POL: &Kind = &crate::policy::POLICY_KIND.kind;
const STD: &Kind = &crate::standard::STANDARD_KIND.kind;
const RV: &Kind = &crate::review::REVIEW_KIND;
const REC: &Kind = &crate::rec::REC_KIND;
const REV: &Kind = &crate::revision::REV_KIND;
const ISS: &Kind = &crate::backlog::ISSUE_KIND;
const IMP: &Kind = &crate::backlog::IMPROVEMENT_KIND;
const CHR: &Kind = &crate::backlog::CHORE_KIND;
const RSK: &Kind = &crate::backlog::RISK_KIND;
const IDE: &Kind = &crate::backlog::IDEA_KIND;

/// Every governance kind — the source-set for `supersedes`(gov)/`related`, and the
/// `governed_by` target-set.
const GOV: &[&Kind] = &[ADR, POL, STD];
/// Every backlog item kind — they share one `relation_edges` accessor, so they
/// share `specs`/`slices`/`drift` (the backlog source-set).
const BACKLOG: &[&Kind] = &[ISS, IMP, CHR, RSK, IDE];

/// The legal-set vocabulary table (design §5.2 / ADR-010 D2). **Declared in
/// `RelationLabel` enum-discriminant order** (R2-C1 / §5.3 X1): VT-1 pins the
/// derived distinct-label order against the enum's `Ord`, so `inspect`'s
/// `BTreeMap<RelationLabel>` regroup stays canonical and new variants land at their
/// source kind's axis-run tail where no existing golden pins a successor. The two
/// `supersedes` rows (SL and gov) sit adjacently at the `Supersedes` slot. Lookup is
/// keyed by `(source ∈ sources, label)` — see [`lookup`]. NOT yet wired into any
/// reader/writer/overlay; PHASE-03/04 consume it.
pub(crate) const RELATION_RULES: &[RelationRule] = &[
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[SLICE, ISS, IMP, CHR, RSK, IDE],
        label: RelationLabel::Specs,
        inbound_name: "specs",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[PRD, SPEC]),
        tier: Tier::One,
        link: LinkPolicy::Writable,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[SLICE],
        label: RelationLabel::Requirements,
        inbound_name: "requirements",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[REQ]),
        tier: Tier::One,
        link: LinkPolicy::Writable,
    },
    // supersedes — two rules at one slot: SL→SL (writable) and gov→same-gov
    // (lifecycle-only, storage-excluded OD-3).
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[SLICE],
        label: RelationLabel::Supersedes,
        inbound_name: "superseded by",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[SLICE]),
        tier: Tier::One,
        link: LinkPolicy::Writable,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: GOV,
        label: RelationLabel::Supersedes,
        inbound_name: "superseded by",
        target: TargetSpec::SameKind,
        tier: Tier::One,
        link: LinkPolicy::LifecycleOnly,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[SPEC],
        label: RelationLabel::DescendsFrom,
        inbound_name: "descends_from",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[PRD]),
        tier: Tier::Typed,
        link: LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[SPEC],
        label: RelationLabel::Parent,
        inbound_name: "parent",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[SPEC]),
        tier: Tier::Typed,
        link: LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[PRD, SPEC],
        label: RelationLabel::Members,
        inbound_name: "members",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[REQ]),
        tier: Tier::Typed,
        link: LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[SPEC],
        label: RelationLabel::Interactions,
        inbound_name: "interactions",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[SPEC]),
        tier: Tier::Typed,
        link: LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[CM],
        label: RelationLabel::Contextualizes,
        inbound_name: "contextualized_by",
        target: TargetSpec::Unvalidated,
        tier: Tier::One,
        link: LinkPolicy::Writable,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[SLICE, PRD, SPEC, CM],
        label: RelationLabel::GovernedBy,
        inbound_name: "governs",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(GOV),
        tier: Tier::One,
        link: LinkPolicy::Writable,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[PRD],
        label: RelationLabel::Consumes,
        inbound_name: "consumed_by",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[PRD]),
        tier: Tier::One,
        link: LinkPolicy::Writable,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: BACKLOG,
        label: RelationLabel::Slices,
        inbound_name: "slices",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[SLICE]),
        tier: Tier::One,
        link: LinkPolicy::Writable,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: GOV,
        label: RelationLabel::Related,
        inbound_name: "related",
        target: TargetSpec::SameKind,
        tier: Tier::One,
        link: LinkPolicy::Writable,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[RV],
        label: RelationLabel::Reviews,
        inbound_name: "reviews",
        target: TargetSpec::AnyNumbered,
        tier: Tier::Typed,
        link: LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[REC],
        label: RelationLabel::OwningSlice,
        inbound_name: "owning_slice",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[SLICE]),
        tier: Tier::Typed,
        link: LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: BACKLOG,
        label: RelationLabel::Drift,
        inbound_name: "drift",
        target: TargetSpec::Unvalidated,
        tier: Tier::One,
        link: LinkPolicy::Writable,
    },
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[REC],
        label: RelationLabel::DecisionRef,
        inbound_name: "decision_ref",
        target: TargetSpec::Unvalidated,
        tier: Tier::Typed,
        link: LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly,
    },
    // revises (SL-066, ADR-013) — REV → governance/spec truth. Tier-2 typed: the
    // `[[change]]`-row payload IS the edge set (members.toml precedent), authored ONLY
    // by `revision change add`, NEVER by `doctrine link` (TypedVerbOnly). The rule row
    // exists for target validation + inbound naming ("revises" on `inspect ADR-X`), not
    // a writable Tier-1 edge. Targets are the six authored-truth kinds (NO SL/work/REC).
    RelationRule {
        sources: &[REV],
        label: RelationLabel::Revises,
        inbound_name: "revises",
        target: TargetSpec::Kinds(&[SPEC, PRD, REQ, ADR, POL, STD]),
        tier: Tier::Typed,
        link: LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly,
    },
];

/// The rule governing `(source, label)` — the table's lookup key (design §5.2). A
/// source matches when its `prefix` (the canonical `Kind` identity — `Kind` is data
/// without `PartialEq`, compared by prefix everywhere) is in the rule's `sources`.
/// `None` ⇒ illegal for that source (the X2 per-kind legality `read_block`
/// enforces). NOT yet wired into a live reader (PHASE-03).
pub(crate) fn lookup(source: &Kind, label: RelationLabel) -> Option<&'static RelationRule> {
    RELATION_RULES
        .iter()
        .find(|r| r.label == label && r.sources.iter().any(|k| k.prefix == source.prefix))
}

/// One authored outbound relation: its [`RelationLabel`] and the canonical ref
/// string it points at. `target` is the authored ref verbatim and MAY be free-text
/// or dangling — resolution (and dangler classification) happens later, at the graph
/// scan (PHASE-03); the accessor never resolves (design §5.3).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct RelationEdge {
    pub(crate) label: RelationLabel,
    pub(crate) target: String,
}

impl RelationEdge {
    /// Construct an edge from a label and an owned target ref.
    pub(crate) fn new(label: RelationLabel, target: String) -> Self {
        Self { label, target }
    }
}

/// Why a `[[relation]]` row was rejected by [`read_block`] (X2) — the validation
/// finding's reason. A finding is NEVER a live edge; PHASE-05's `validate` reports
/// these (the only consumer), so until then they read as dead in the bins/lib build
/// (covered by the module-level `not(test)` `dead_code` expect).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum IllegalReason {
    /// The `label` string names no vocabulary label at all (a typo, or an inverse
    /// spelling like `superseded_by` — derived render text, never authorable).
    UnknownLabel,
    /// The label is a real vocabulary label, but this `source_kind` may not author it
    /// (e.g. a slice carrying `related`, a backlog item carrying `governed_by`). The
    /// per-kind legality the hardcoded readers enforced for free.
    IllegalForSource,
}

/// One `[[relation]]` row [`read_block`] refused (X2): the offending label spelling
/// **verbatim** (so a typo is reported as authored, even when it maps to no variant),
/// the target ref, and the [`IllegalReason`]. A validation finding, not a live edge —
/// see [`read_block`]. Carries the authored spelling rather than a `RelationLabel`
/// because the `UnknownLabel` case has no variant to name.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) struct IllegalRow {
    /// The authored `label` string, verbatim (may name no vocabulary label).
    pub(crate) label: String,
    /// The authored `target` ref, verbatim.
    pub(crate) target: String,
    /// Why the row was rejected.
    pub(crate) reason: IllegalReason,
}

/// One generic tier-1 `[[relation]]` row as authored on disk — `label = "…", target =
/// "…"`. The uniform storage shape the PHASE-04 migration writes and `read_block`
/// parses. A serde row struct mirrors the established kind-module `toml::from_str`
/// idiom (`slice::Relationships`, `spec` members/interactions) — no parallel parser.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Deserialize)]
struct RelationRow {
    label: String,
    target: String,
}

/// The document shape `read_block` deserializes: the array of generic `[[relation]]`
/// rows. `#[serde(default)]` so a file with no `[[relation]]` block (or a hand-trimmed
/// one) parses to an empty block, matching the read-tolerant convention every kind
/// module's relationship reader follows.
#[derive(Debug, Default, serde::Deserialize)]
pub(crate) struct RelationDoc {
    #[serde(default)]
    relation: Vec<RelationRow>,
}

impl RelationDoc {
    /// Parse the `[[relation]]` block out of a kind's authored TOML text. Rides the
    /// `toml::from_str` idiom the show-path readers use; `#[serde(default)]` ignores
    /// every other key (the kind's own metadata/typed tables), so one parse over the
    /// whole file yields just the generic rows.
    pub(crate) fn parse(text: &str) -> anyhow::Result<RelationDoc> {
        toml::from_str(text).map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("parse [[relation]] block: {e}"))
    }
}

/// Parse the generic `[[relation]]` rows of one entity and split them into the legal
/// outbound edges and the illegal validation findings (design §5.3, X2).
///
/// Generic storage must NOT mean a generic parser that emits anything: a slice cannot
/// author `related`, a backlog item cannot author `governed_by`. That per-kind
/// legality lived in the hardcoded readers' code shape; `read_block` reproduces it by
/// checking each row's `(source_kind, label)` against [`RELATION_RULES`] via
/// [`lookup`]:
/// - **legal** (`label` resolves to a variant AND `source_kind ∈ rule.sources`) ⇒ a
///   [`RelationEdge`].
/// - **illegal** (`label` names no variant, OR the variant is not authorable by
///   `source_kind`) ⇒ an [`IllegalRow`] finding — NEVER a live edge.
///
/// Legal edges are emitted in **`RELATION_RULES` declaration order** for the source
/// kind (X1 canonical); within one label, authored row order is preserved. This pins
/// the per-kind tier-1 sequence the accessor return value / JSON / `format_show` paths
/// consume before any `BTreeMap` regroup. `IllegalRow`s follow authored row order.
///
/// NOT yet wired into a live reader (PHASE-04); PHASE-05's `validate` consumes the
/// findings. Until then both this fn and [`IllegalRow`] read as dead in the bins/lib
/// build (the module-level `not(test)` `dead_code` expect), exercised by the suite.
pub(crate) fn read_block(
    source_kind: &Kind,
    doc: &RelationDoc,
) -> (Vec<RelationEdge>, Vec<IllegalRow>) {
    let mut illegal: Vec<IllegalRow> = Vec::new();
    // Bucket the legal edges by their canonical label position in RELATION_RULES, so
    // the emitted order is the table's declaration order for this source (X1) while
    // same-label rows keep their authored sequence. `Vec<(pos, edge)>` then a stable
    // sort by pos — stable so within a label the authored order survives.
    let mut legal: Vec<(usize, RelationEdge)> = Vec::new();
    for row in &doc.relation {
        match RelationLabel::from_name(&row.label) {
            None => illegal.push(IllegalRow {
                label: row.label.clone(),
                target: row.target.clone(),
                reason: IllegalReason::UnknownLabel,
            }),
            Some(label) => match canonical_position(source_kind, label) {
                Some(pos) => {
                    legal.push((pos, RelationEdge::new(label, row.target.clone())));
                }
                None => illegal.push(IllegalRow {
                    label: row.label.clone(),
                    target: row.target.clone(),
                    reason: IllegalReason::IllegalForSource,
                }),
            },
        }
    }
    // Stable sort by canonical position: same-label rows keep authored order (X1).
    legal.sort_by_key(|(pos, _)| *pos);
    let edges = legal.into_iter().map(|(_, e)| e).collect();
    (edges, illegal)
}

/// The index of the FIRST `RELATION_RULES` row that legalises `(source, label)`, or
/// `None` if the pair is illegal. The index is the canonical-order key `read_block`
/// sorts by (X1) — and because the table is declared in `RelationLabel` enum-`Ord`
/// order (VT-1), distinct labels sort into the same order `inspect`'s `BTreeMap`
/// regroup produces, keeping every render surface canonical.
fn canonical_position(source: &Kind, label: RelationLabel) -> Option<usize> {
    RELATION_RULES
        .iter()
        .position(|r| r.label == label && r.sources.iter().any(|k| k.prefix == source.prefix))
}

/// The live-reader convenience seam (PHASE-04): parse the `[[relation]]` block out of
/// one entity's authored TOML `text` and return only the **legal** tier-1 edges, in
/// canonical [`RELATION_RULES`] order (X1). The illegal findings are dropped here —
/// the show / `relation_edges` paths surface only live edges; `validate` (PHASE-05) is
/// the sole consumer of [`IllegalRow`]s. The per-kind `relation_edges`/`format_show`/
/// `show_json` consumers call this for their tier-1 edges, then concatenate their own
/// typed tier-2/3 edges (the X1 merge order, §5.3 point 3).
pub(crate) fn tier1_edges(source_kind: &Kind, text: &str) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<RelationEdge>> {
    let doc = RelationDoc::parse(text)?;
    let (edges, _illegal) = read_block(source_kind, &doc);
    Ok(edges)
}

/// The targets of one tier-1 `label` among `edges`, in their canonical-then-authored
/// order — the projection the `format_show` / `show_json` consumers splice per axis
/// (e.g. slice's `specs` line, the reconstructed JSON `relationships.specs` array).
/// An axis with no edges yields an empty `Vec`, matching the read-tolerant empty-axis
/// convention every kind's relationship renderer already follows.
pub(crate) fn targets_for(edges: &[RelationEdge], label: RelationLabel) -> Vec<String> {
    edges
        .iter()
        .filter(|e| e.label == label)
        .map(|e| e.target.clone())
        .collect()
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PHASE-05 — the tier-1 write seam (link/unlink). Edit-preserving toml_edit over
// a `DocumentMut` (comments / inert tables / unknown keys survive verbatim —
// `mem.pattern.entity.edit-preserving-status-transition`), idempotent, with the
// F1 EOF-append defence (R2-m1, design §5.3/§5.5).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

/// The outcome of [`append_edge`] — idempotent. `Wrote` ⇒ a new `[[relation]]` row
/// was appended; `Noop` ⇒ the `(label, target)` row already existed, file untouched.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum AppendOutcome {
    Wrote,
    Noop,
}

/// The outcome of [`remove_edge`] — idempotent. `Removed` ⇒ a matching `[[relation]]`
/// row was deleted; `Absent` ⇒ no such row, file untouched.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum RemoveOutcome {
    Removed,
    Absent,
}

/// Does the top-level document place a typed table or array AFTER the first
/// `[[relation]]` array-of-tables? That is the F1 trap (design §5.1/§5.3): a bare
/// `[relationships]` header sitting *after* the `[[relation]]` array would, on a naive
/// tail-`insert`, bind the new keys INTO the last array element = silent corruption.
/// We refuse rather than corrupt. Walks the document in source order; once a
/// `[[relation]]` array is seen, any later non-`relation` top-level item is the trap.
/// Returns the offending key for the refusal message, or `None` when the layout is safe
/// (every typed table precedes all `[[relation]]` arrays — the migrator's F1 shape).
fn trailing_typed_table_after_relation(doc: &toml_edit::DocumentMut) -> Option<String> {
    let mut seen_relation = false;
    for (key, item) in doc.as_table() {
        if key == "relation" && item.is_array_of_tables() {
            seen_relation = true;
        } else if seen_relation {
            // A non-`relation` top-level item authored AFTER the relation array — the
            // F1 trap. (A second `relation` key cannot occur — toml has one per table.)
            return Some(key.to_string());
        }
    }
    None
}

/// Append one tier-1 `[[relation]]` row to an entity's authored TOML `text`, edit-
/// preserving and idempotent (design §5.3). PURE: text in, text out — the impure
/// read/write shell is [`append_edge`]. Order of operations is load-bearing:
///
/// 1. **Idempotent no-op guard FIRST** — if a `[[relation]]` row already carries this
///    `(label, target)`, return `Noop` with the text byte-unchanged (before any
///    structural assert, so a re-link of an already-linked edge never even inspects
///    the layout — `mem.pattern.entity.edit-preserving-status-transition`).
/// 2. **F1 EOF-append defence** ([`trailing_typed_table_after_relation`]) — refuse a
///    hand-edited file whose typed table trails the `[[relation]]` array, rather than
///    tail-inserting into the last array element (R2-m1). The refusal is an
///    `IllegalRow`-class hard error, never a silent corruption.
/// 3. Append via `toml_edit::value(target)` — escapes the target automatically, so a
///    target with a quote/backslash can never break out of the string literal
///    (`mem.pattern.render.toml-splice-escape-user-values`); never `.replace()`-splice.
fn append_relation_row(
    text: &str,
    label: RelationLabel,
    target: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<(String, AppendOutcome)> {
    let mut doc = text
        .parse::<toml_edit::DocumentMut>()
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("parse TOML for relation append: {e}"))?;

    // (1) idempotent no-op guard — before any structural inspection.
    if relation_row_present(&doc, label, target) {
        return Ok((text.to_string(), AppendOutcome::Noop));
    }

    // (2) F1 defence — refuse a trailing typed table rather than corrupt it.
    if let Some(offending) = trailing_typed_table_after_relation(&doc) {
        anyhow::bail!(
            "refusing to append [[relation]]: typed table `[{offending}]` is authored AFTER \
             the [[relation]] array (F1 — appending would corrupt it by tail-inserting into \
             the last array element). Re-home `[{offending}]` above the [[relation]] block."
        );
    }

    // (3) append a new array-of-tables element with escaped values.
    let array = doc
        .as_table_mut()
        .entry("relation")
        .or_insert_with(|| toml_edit::Item::ArrayOfTables(toml_edit::ArrayOfTables::new()))
        .as_array_of_tables_mut()
        .ok_or_else(|| {
            anyhow::anyhow!("`relation` is present but is not an array-of-tables (corrupt file)")
        })?;
    let mut row = toml_edit::Table::new();
    row.insert("label", toml_edit::value(label.name()));
    row.insert("target", toml_edit::value(target));
    array.push(row);

    Ok((doc.to_string(), AppendOutcome::Wrote))
}

/// Remove one tier-1 `[[relation]]` row from `text`, edit-preserving and idempotent.
/// PURE — the impure shell is [`remove_edge`]. Removes EVERY array element matching
/// `(label, target)` (a hand-duplicated pair collapses to one logical edge, so both
/// rows go); `Absent` when none match (idempotent double-unlink). Comments and every
/// other table survive verbatim (the `DocumentMut` round-trip).
fn remove_relation_row(
    text: &str,
    label: RelationLabel,
    target: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<(String, RemoveOutcome)> {
    let mut doc = text
        .parse::<toml_edit::DocumentMut>()
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("parse TOML for relation remove: {e}"))?;
    let Some(array) = doc
        .as_table_mut()
        .get_mut("relation")
        .and_then(toml_edit::Item::as_array_of_tables_mut)
    else {
        return Ok((text.to_string(), RemoveOutcome::Absent));
    };
    let before = array.len();
    array.retain(|row| !row_matches(row, label, target));
    if array.len() == before {
        return Ok((text.to_string(), RemoveOutcome::Absent));
    }
    Ok((doc.to_string(), RemoveOutcome::Removed))
}

/// Is there a `[[relation]]` row carrying exactly this `(label, target)` in `doc`?
/// The idempotency oracle for both verbs — reads the live array-of-tables, comparing
/// the authored `label`/`target` strings verbatim.
fn relation_row_present(doc: &toml_edit::DocumentMut, label: RelationLabel, target: &str) -> bool {
    doc.as_table()
        .get("relation")
        .and_then(toml_edit::Item::as_array_of_tables)
        .is_some_and(|array| array.iter().any(|row| row_matches(row, label, target)))
}

/// One `[[relation]]` array element matches `(label, target)` iff both string cells
/// equal the queried values verbatim.
fn row_matches(row: &toml_edit::Table, label: RelationLabel, target: &str) -> bool {
    row.get("label").and_then(toml_edit::Item::as_str) == Some(label.name())
        && row.get("target").and_then(toml_edit::Item::as_str) == Some(target)
}

/// Append a tier-1 `[[relation]]` edge to the entity TOML at `toml_path` (design §5.3).
/// The impure shell over the pure [`append_relation_row`]: read the file, apply the
/// edit-preserving append, write it back ONLY when a row was actually added (`Wrote`)
/// — a `Noop` never rewrites the file (no spurious mtime churn). The caller resolves
/// `toml_path` from `(source_kind, id)` via `integrity::KINDS` (the command shell).
pub(crate) fn append_edge(
    toml_path: &std::path::Path,
    label: RelationLabel,
    target: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<AppendOutcome> {
    let text = std::fs::read_to_string(toml_path)
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("read {} for relation append: {e}", toml_path.display()))?;
    let (next, outcome) = append_relation_row(&text, label, target)?;
    if outcome == AppendOutcome::Wrote {
        std::fs::write(toml_path, next).map_err(|e| {
            anyhow::anyhow!("write {} after relation append: {e}", toml_path.display())
        })?;
    }
    Ok(outcome)
}

/// Remove a tier-1 `[[relation]]` edge from the entity TOML at `toml_path` (design
/// §5.3). The impure shell over the pure [`remove_relation_row`]: write back only on
/// `Removed`; `Absent` leaves the file untouched (idempotent double-unlink).
pub(crate) fn remove_edge(
    toml_path: &std::path::Path,
    label: RelationLabel,
    target: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<RemoveOutcome> {
    let text = std::fs::read_to_string(toml_path)
        .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("read {} for relation remove: {e}", toml_path.display()))?;
    let (next, outcome) = remove_relation_row(&text, label, target)?;
    if outcome == RemoveOutcome::Removed {
        std::fs::write(toml_path, next).map_err(|e| {
            anyhow::anyhow!("write {} after relation remove: {e}", toml_path.display())
        })?;
    }
    Ok(outcome)
}

/// The derived-inbound render text for `label` (design §5.5 X5 / R2-M3): the
/// `inbound_name` the [`RELATION_RULES`] rows pin for that label. Every rule carrying a
/// given label declares the SAME `inbound_name` (VT-3 pins this), so the FIRST match is
/// authoritative: `governed_by` renders governs, `consumes` renders consumed-by,
/// `supersedes` renders superseded-by; every other label renders its own `name()`.
/// Table-driven: the human inbound render reads this so the `supersedes` special-case
/// collapses into one path; the `--json` inbound keeps the raw label regardless (R2-M3).
/// Falls back to `name()` for a label with no rule (defensive — every variant is in the
/// table by `every_variant_appears_in_the_table`).
pub(crate) fn inbound_name(label: RelationLabel) -> &'static str {
    RELATION_RULES
        .iter()
        .find(|r| r.label == label)
        .map_or(label.name(), |r| r.inbound_name)
}

/// The `link`-writable labels a `source_kind` may author, as their authored spellings
/// — for the refusal message that lists the legal labels (design §5.4 step 2). Only
/// `LinkPolicy::Writable` rules are offered; `LifecycleOnly`/`TypedVerbOnly` labels are
/// authored through their own verbs, not generic `link`.
fn writable_labels_for(source: &Kind) -> Vec<&'static str> {
    RELATION_RULES
        .iter()
        .filter(|r| {
            r.link == LinkPolicy::Writable && r.sources.iter().any(|k| k.prefix == source.prefix)
        })
        .map(|r| r.label.name())
        .collect()
}

/// The verb that DOES author a non-`link`-writable label, named in the refusal so the
/// user is pointed at the right tool (design §5.4 step 2):
/// - `LifecycleOnly` (governance `supersedes`) ⇒ the transactional supersede verb
///   (IMP-006, unbuilt) — never plain `link`.
/// - `TypedVerbOnly` ⇒ the kind's bespoke verb (`spec req add`, `spec parent`,
///   `review …`).
fn owning_verb_for(rule: &RelationRule) -> &'static str {
    match rule.link {
        LinkPolicy::Writable => "link",
        LinkPolicy::LifecycleOnly => "the transactional supersede verb (IMP-006)",
        LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly => "the kind's typed verb (e.g. `spec req add`, `review …`)",
    }
}

/// Validate that `source_kind` may author `label_str` via the generic `link` verb,
/// returning the governing [`RelationRule`] (design §5.4 step 2). PURE — no disk, no
/// target resolution. Two refusals, both naming the remedy:
/// - the `(source, label)` pair is off-table (an unknown label, or a real label this
///   source may not author) ⇒ error listing the source's legal `link` labels;
/// - the label is real but `link ≠ Writable` ⇒ error naming the owning verb.
pub(crate) fn validate_link(
    source_kind: &Kind,
    label_str: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<&'static RelationRule> {
    let legal = || writable_labels_for(source_kind).join(", ");
    let label = RelationLabel::from_name(label_str).ok_or_else(|| {
        anyhow::anyhow!(
            "`{label_str}` is not a relation label authorable by {} via `link`. Legal labels: {}",
            source_kind.prefix,
            legal()
        )
    })?;
    let rule = lookup(source_kind, label).ok_or_else(|| {
        anyhow::anyhow!(
            "{} may not author `{label_str}` (illegal for this source). Legal `link` labels: {}",
            source_kind.prefix,
            legal()
        )
    })?;
    anyhow::ensure!(
        rule.link == LinkPolicy::Writable,
        "`{label_str}` is not `link`-writable — author it through {}, not generic `link`",
        owning_verb_for(rule)
    );
    Ok(rule)
}

/// The forward-edge legal-KIND check (design §5.5, R2-M1 — NEW code). Given a `rule`
/// already known `link`-writable, the `source_kind`, and the target's parsed kind
/// `target_prefix`, assert the target kind is admissible for the rule's [`TargetSpec`]:
/// - `Kinds(set)` ⇒ `target_prefix` must be in `set` (e.g. `governed_by` → ADR·POL·STD,
///   so `link SL-048 governed_by SL-003` is REFUSED even though `SL-003` resolves);
/// - `SameKind` ⇒ `target_prefix == source_kind.prefix` (governance `related` → same
///   gov kind; a cross-gov target is refused);
/// - `AnyNumbered` ⇒ any numbered kind is fine;
/// - `Unvalidated` ⇒ unreachable here (free-text targets skip the kind check entirely).
///
/// `ensure_ref_resolves` (existence) is the caller's complementary gate — it does NOT
/// check kind, which is exactly why this assertion is needed.
pub(crate) fn check_target_kind(
    rule: &RelationRule,
    source_kind: &Kind,
    target_prefix: &str,
) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    match rule.target {
        TargetSpec::Kinds(set) => anyhow::ensure!(
            set.iter().any(|k| k.prefix == target_prefix),
            "`{}` target must be one of [{}], got a {target_prefix}",
            rule.label.name(),
            set.iter().map(|k| k.prefix).collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", ")
        ),
        TargetSpec::SameKind => anyhow::ensure!(
            target_prefix == source_kind.prefix,
            "`{}` target must be the same kind as the source ({}), got a {target_prefix}",
            rule.label.name(),
            source_kind.prefix
        ),
        TargetSpec::AnyNumbered | TargetSpec::Unvalidated => {}
    }
    Ok(())
}

/// Test-only fixture helper (SL-048 PHASE-04): render an entity's relations in the
/// MIGRATED on-disk shape from structured `axes` — each `(label, targets)`. An axis
/// whose `(source, label)` is a tier-1 migrated rule (`Tier::One` AND NOT the
/// storage-excluded gov `supersedes`, OD-3) becomes `[[relation]]` rows; every other
/// axis (typed tier-2/3, gov `supersedes`, or a non-relation key like `tags`/
/// `superseded_by`) stays in a `[relationships]` table emitted FIRST (F1 — typed
/// tables precede all arrays-of-tables). Mirrors what the one-shot corpus migrator
/// produces, so unit fixtures exercise the post-cut shape the live readers expect.
#[cfg(test)]
pub(crate) fn rels_block(source: &Kind, axes: &[(&str, &[&str])]) -> String {
    let migrated = |label: RelationLabel| -> bool {
        // Tier-1 AND link-writable-or-not-lifecycle: the migration moves a label iff
        // it is `Tier::One` and not the OD-3-excluded gov supersedes (LifecycleOnly).
        lookup(source, label)
            .map(|r| r.tier == Tier::One && r.link != LinkPolicy::LifecycleOnly)
            .unwrap_or(false)
    };
    let mut typed = String::new();
    let mut rows = String::new();
    for (label, targets) in axes {
        let is_migrated = RelationLabel::from_name(label)
            .map(migrated)
            .unwrap_or(false);
        if is_migrated {
            for t in *targets {
                rows.push_str(&format!(
                    "[[relation]]\nlabel = \"{label}\"\ntarget = \"{t}\"\n"
                ));
            }
        } else {
            let list = targets
                .iter()
                .map(|t| format!("\"{t}\""))
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                .join(", ");
            typed.push_str(&format!("{label} = [{list}]\n"));
        }
    }
    let typed_table = if typed.is_empty() {
        String::new()
    } else {
        format!("[relationships]\n{typed}")
    };
    format!("{typed_table}{rows}")
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn label_name_is_stable() {
        assert_eq!(RelationLabel::Supersedes.name(), "supersedes");
        assert_eq!(RelationLabel::OwningSlice.name(), "owning_slice");
        assert_eq!(RelationLabel::Drift.name(), "drift");
        assert_eq!(RelationLabel::DecisionRef.name(), "decision_ref");
    }

    #[test]
    fn edge_carries_label_and_target() {
        let e = RelationEdge::new(RelationLabel::Specs, "PRD-010".to_string());
        assert_eq!(e.label, RelationLabel::Specs);
        assert_eq!(e.target, "PRD-010");
    }

    use crate::adr::ADR_KIND;
    use crate::backlog::{CHORE_KIND, IDEA_KIND, IMPROVEMENT_KIND, ISSUE_KIND, RISK_KIND};
    use crate::entity::Kind;
    use crate::policy::POLICY_KIND;
    use crate::rec::REC_KIND;
    use crate::requirement::REQUIREMENT_KIND;
    use crate::review::REVIEW_KIND;
    use crate::slice::SLICE_KIND;
    use crate::spec::{PRODUCT_SPEC_KIND, TECH_SPEC_KIND};
    use crate::standard::STANDARD_KIND;

    /// The distinct labels of `RELATION_RULES`, in declaration order.
    fn distinct_labels_in_decl_order() -> Vec<RelationLabel> {
        let mut seen: Vec<RelationLabel> = Vec::new();
        for r in RELATION_RULES {
            if !seen.contains(&r.label) {
                seen.push(r.label);
            }
        }
        seen
    }

    /// VT-1 (R2-C1 / X1): the `RelationLabel` enum `Ord` (declaration order) MUST
    /// equal the `RELATION_RULES` distinct-label declaration order. Asserted by the
    /// PROPERTY — the distinct-label sequence derived from the table is already in
    /// strictly-ascending enum `Ord`, and sorting it leaves it unchanged. This keeps
    /// `inspect`'s `BTreeMap<RelationLabel>` regroup canonical against the table.
    #[test]
    fn enum_ord_matches_relation_rules_label_order() {
        let from_table = distinct_labels_in_decl_order();
        let mut sorted = from_table.clone();
        sorted.sort();
        assert_eq!(
            from_table, sorted,
            "RELATION_RULES distinct-label declaration order diverged from RelationLabel enum Ord"
        );
    }

    /// VT-2 (R2-M2): for every PRE-EXISTING tier-1 label, the table's `sources` set
    /// matches what the SHIPPED `relation_edges` accessor emits. `members` is pinned
    /// PRD·SPEC (`spec::relation_edges` is subtype-blind). Compared by `prefix` (the
    /// canonical `Kind` identity). Asserts the property — the legal source-set —
    /// against the shipped accessors' emit behaviour, not a restatement of the table.
    #[test]
    fn sources_match_shipped_accessors() {
        // (label, the source prefixes the shipped accessor proves can emit it).
        // slice::relation_edges emits specs/requirements/supersedes for SL.
        // backlog::relation_edges emits slices/specs/drift for every backlog kind.
        // governance::relation_edges emits supersedes/related for ADR·POL·STD.
        // spec::relation_edges (subtype-blind) emits descends_from/parent/members/
        //   interactions; members is the one design-corrected PRD·SPEC cell.
        // review::relation_edges emits reviews for RV; rec::relation_edges emits
        //   owning_slice/decision_ref for REC.
        let expected: &[(RelationLabel, &[&str])] = &[
            (
                RelationLabel::Specs,
                &["SL", "ISS", "IMP", "CHR", "RSK", "IDE"],
            ),
            (RelationLabel::Requirements, &["SL"]),
            (RelationLabel::Supersedes, &["SL", "ADR", "POL", "STD"]),
            (RelationLabel::DescendsFrom, &["SPEC"]),
            (RelationLabel::Parent, &["SPEC"]),
            (RelationLabel::Members, &["PRD", "SPEC"]),
            (RelationLabel::Interactions, &["SPEC"]),
            (RelationLabel::Slices, &["ISS", "IMP", "CHR", "RSK", "IDE"]),
            (RelationLabel::Related, &["ADR", "POL", "STD"]),
            (RelationLabel::Reviews, &["RV"]),
            (RelationLabel::OwningSlice, &["REC"]),
            (RelationLabel::Drift, &["ISS", "IMP", "CHR", "RSK", "IDE"]),
            (RelationLabel::DecisionRef, &["REC"]),
        ];
        for (label, want_prefixes) in expected {
            let mut got: Vec<&str> = RELATION_RULES
                .iter()
                .filter(|r| r.label == *label)
                .flat_map(|r| r.sources.iter().map(|k| k.prefix))
                .collect();
            got.sort_unstable();
            got.dedup();
            let mut want: Vec<&str> = want_prefixes.to_vec();
            want.sort_unstable();
            want.dedup();
            assert_eq!(
                got, want,
                "RELATION_RULES source set for {label:?} diverged from the shipped accessor"
            );
        }
    }

    /// VT-3 (R2-M3): `inbound_name == name()` for EVERY pre-existing label; the ONLY
    /// labels whose inbound spelling differs from their outbound `name()` are
    /// `supersedes` ("superseded by"), `governed_by` ("governs"), `consumes`
    /// ("consumed_by"). Render-text only — behaviour-preservation mandate.
    #[test]
    fn inbound_name_equals_name_except_the_three_inverted() {
        for r in RELATION_RULES {
            let differs = r.inbound_name != r.label.name();
            let allowed_to_differ = matches!(
                r.label,
                RelationLabel::Supersedes
                    | RelationLabel::GovernedBy
                    | RelationLabel::Consumes
                    | RelationLabel::Contextualizes
            );
            if differs {
                assert!(
                    allowed_to_differ,
                    "{:?} inbound_name {:?} differs from name() {:?} but is not an allowed inverted label",
                    r.label,
                    r.inbound_name,
                    r.label.name()
                );
            }
        }
        // And the three inverted labels carry exactly their pinned inbound spelling.
        assert_eq!(
            lookup(&SLICE_KIND, RelationLabel::Supersedes)
                .unwrap()
                .inbound_name,
            "superseded by"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            lookup(&SLICE_KIND, RelationLabel::GovernedBy)
                .unwrap()
                .inbound_name,
            "governs"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            lookup(&PRODUCT_SPEC_KIND, RelationLabel::Consumes)
                .unwrap()
                .inbound_name,
            "consumed_by"
        );
    }

    /// VT-4 (ADR-010 D4/D5): `RELATION_RULES` admits OUTBOUND labels only — no
    /// inverse/derived spelling (`superseded_by`, `governs`, `consumed_by`) is
    /// expressible as a rule's `label`. The derived reciprocal lives ONLY in
    /// `inbound_name` (render text); there is no `RelationLabel` variant for it and
    /// thus no row whose `label.name()` is an inverse spelling — structurally
    /// un-authorable in `[[relation]]`.
    #[test]
    fn no_rule_label_is_an_inverse_spelling() {
        const INVERSE_SPELLINGS: &[&str] = &[
            "superseded_by",
            "governs",
            "consumed_by",
            "contextualized_by",
        ];
        for r in RELATION_RULES {
            assert!(
                !INVERSE_SPELLINGS.contains(&r.label.name()),
                "{:?} round-trips to an inverse outbound spelling {:?} — inverses are derived, not authorable",
                r.label,
                r.label.name()
            );
        }
        // The inverse spellings only ever appear as inbound render text, never as a
        // label name — confirms the outbound/inbound split is structural.
        assert!(
            RELATION_RULES
                .iter()
                .any(|r| r.inbound_name == "superseded by"),
            "expected the supersedes rule to carry the inverted inbound text"
        );
    }

    /// A self-check that the VT-1 / VT-2 enumerations stay exhaustive: the full
    /// variant list used by the property tests must match the table's distinct
    /// labels (so a future variant cannot silently escape the order/source audits).
    #[test]
    fn every_variant_appears_in_the_table() {
        const ALL: &[RelationLabel] = &[
            RelationLabel::Specs,
            RelationLabel::Requirements,
            RelationLabel::Supersedes,
            RelationLabel::DescendsFrom,
            RelationLabel::Parent,
            RelationLabel::Members,
            RelationLabel::Interactions,
            RelationLabel::Contextualizes,
            RelationLabel::GovernedBy,
            RelationLabel::Consumes,
            RelationLabel::Slices,
            RelationLabel::Related,
            RelationLabel::Reviews,
            RelationLabel::OwningSlice,
            RelationLabel::Drift,
            RelationLabel::DecisionRef,
            RelationLabel::Revises,
        ];
        // ALL is declared in enum order; assert it is sorted (catches a mis-ordered
        // literal) and that it equals the table's distinct-label sequence.
        let mut sorted = ALL.to_vec();
        sorted.sort();
        assert_eq!(ALL, sorted.as_slice(), "ALL is not in enum Ord order");
        assert_eq!(
            distinct_labels_in_decl_order(),
            ALL.to_vec(),
            "RELATION_RULES does not cover exactly the RelationLabel variants in order"
        );
    }

    /// The `tier` axis (design §5.2 storage-shape column): tier-1 = the uniform
    /// `[[relation]]` block; tier-2/3 = bespoke typed structures. Pins the partition
    /// the PHASE-04 migration acts on. Governance `supersedes` is tier-1 BY SHAPE
    /// even though storage-excluded (the `link` axis, not `tier`, carries that).
    #[test]
    fn tier_partition_matches_design() {
        let tier_one = [
            RelationLabel::Specs,
            RelationLabel::Requirements,
            RelationLabel::Supersedes,
            RelationLabel::Contextualizes,
            RelationLabel::GovernedBy,
            RelationLabel::Consumes,
            RelationLabel::Slices,
            RelationLabel::Related,
            RelationLabel::Drift,
        ];
        for r in RELATION_RULES {
            let want = if tier_one.contains(&r.label) {
                Tier::One
            } else {
                Tier::Typed
            };
            assert_eq!(
                r.tier, want,
                "{:?} tier diverged from the design storage-shape column",
                r.label
            );
        }
    }

    /// The `target` axis (design §5.2 forward-validation column): the `TargetSpec`
    /// variant per label. `SameKind` for governance `supersedes`/`related`,
    /// `Unvalidated` for `drift`/`decision_ref`, `AnyNumbered` for `reviews`,
    /// `Kinds` for everything else. Reads `r.target` (the forward-validation axis
    /// PHASE-05 consumes) and pins it now.
    #[test]
    fn target_spec_matches_design() {
        for r in RELATION_RULES {
            match (r.label, r.sources) {
                // gov supersedes + gov related → SameKind.
                (RelationLabel::Related, _) => {
                    assert!(
                        matches!(r.target, TargetSpec::SameKind),
                        "related → SameKind"
                    );
                }
                (RelationLabel::Supersedes, s) if !s.iter().any(|k| k.prefix == "SL") => {
                    assert!(
                        matches!(r.target, TargetSpec::SameKind),
                        "gov supersedes → SameKind"
                    );
                }
                (
                    RelationLabel::Drift
                    | RelationLabel::DecisionRef
                    | RelationLabel::Contextualizes,
                    _,
                ) => {
                    assert!(
                        matches!(r.target, TargetSpec::Unvalidated),
                        "{:?} → Unvalidated",
                        r.label
                    );
                }
                (RelationLabel::Reviews, _) => {
                    assert!(
                        matches!(r.target, TargetSpec::AnyNumbered),
                        "reviews → AnyNumbered"
                    );
                }
                // Everything else points at an explicit kind set; reading the inner
                // slice exercises the `Kinds` payload (forward-validation target).
                (_, _) => match r.target {
                    TargetSpec::Kinds(ks) => {
                        assert!(!ks.is_empty(), "{:?} → non-empty Kinds set", r.label)
                    }
                    other => panic!(
                        "{:?} expected an explicit Kinds target, got {}",
                        r.label,
                        match other {
                            TargetSpec::SameKind => "SameKind",
                            TargetSpec::AnyNumbered => "AnyNumbered",
                            TargetSpec::Unvalidated => "Unvalidated",
                            TargetSpec::Kinds(_) => unreachable!(),
                        }
                    ),
                },
            }
        }
        // governed_by points at the three governance kinds specifically.
        if let TargetSpec::Kinds(ks) = lookup(&SLICE_KIND, RelationLabel::GovernedBy)
            .unwrap()
            .target
        {
            let mut got: Vec<&str> = ks.iter().map(|k| k.prefix).collect();
            got.sort_unstable();
            assert_eq!(got, ["ADR", "POL", "STD"]);
        } else {
            panic!("governed_by → Kinds([ADR,POL,STD])");
        }
    }

    // -- PHASE-03: read_block legality (VT-2) + canonical order (VT-3) -------

    /// (label, target) pairs for ergonomic edge assertions.
    fn edge_pairs(edges: &[RelationEdge]) -> Vec<(RelationLabel, &str)> {
        edges.iter().map(|e| (e.label, e.target.as_str())).collect()
    }

    /// VT-2 (X2): the generic parser preserves the per-kind legality the hardcoded
    /// readers had for free. A slice row carrying `related` and a backlog row carrying
    /// `governed_by` ⇒ `IllegalRow` (IllegalForSource), NEVER a live edge; a legal row
    /// ⇒ a `RelationEdge`. An unknown label spelling ⇒ `IllegalRow` (UnknownLabel).
    #[test]
    fn read_block_rejects_illegal_source_label_pairs() {
        // A slice authoring `related` (a governance-only label) plus a legal `specs`.
        let slice_doc = RelationDoc::parse(
            "[[relation]]\nlabel = \"related\"\ntarget = \"SL-002\"\n\
             [[relation]]\nlabel = \"specs\"\ntarget = \"PRD-010\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let (edges, illegal) = read_block(&SLICE_KIND, &slice_doc);
        assert_eq!(
            edge_pairs(&edges),
            vec![(RelationLabel::Specs, "PRD-010")],
            "the legal specs row emits an edge"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            illegal,
            vec![IllegalRow {
                label: "related".to_string(),
                target: "SL-002".to_string(),
                reason: IllegalReason::IllegalForSource,
            }],
            "related is illegal for a slice source — a finding, not a live edge"
        );

        // A backlog item authoring `governed_by` (SL·PRD·SPEC-only) plus a legal `slices`.
        let backlog_doc = RelationDoc::parse(
            "[[relation]]\nlabel = \"governed_by\"\ntarget = \"ADR-010\"\n\
             [[relation]]\nlabel = \"slices\"\ntarget = \"SL-020\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let (edges, illegal) = read_block(&ISSUE_KIND, &backlog_doc);
        assert_eq!(edge_pairs(&edges), vec![(RelationLabel::Slices, "SL-020")]);
        assert_eq!(
            illegal,
            vec![IllegalRow {
                label: "governed_by".to_string(),
                target: "ADR-010".to_string(),
                reason: IllegalReason::IllegalForSource,
            }],
            "governed_by is illegal for a backlog source"
        );

        // An unknown label spelling (a typo / an inverse spelling) ⇒ UnknownLabel.
        let bad_doc = RelationDoc::parse(
            "[[relation]]\nlabel = \"superseded_by\"\ntarget = \"SL-001\"\n\
             [[relation]]\nlabel = \"nonsense\"\ntarget = \"X\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let (edges, illegal) = read_block(&SLICE_KIND, &bad_doc);
        assert!(edges.is_empty(), "no legal edges from unknown labels");
        assert_eq!(
            illegal,
            vec![
                IllegalRow {
                    label: "superseded_by".to_string(),
                    target: "SL-001".to_string(),
                    reason: IllegalReason::UnknownLabel,
                },
                IllegalRow {
                    label: "nonsense".to_string(),
                    target: "X".to_string(),
                    reason: IllegalReason::UnknownLabel,
                },
            ],
            "an inverse spelling and a typo are both UnknownLabel findings, verbatim"
        );
    }

    /// VT-3 (X1): rows authored OUT of canonical order emit edges in `RELATION_RULES`
    /// declaration order for the source kind; within one label, authored row order is
    /// preserved. The slice canonical run is specs → requirements → supersedes; author
    /// them reversed and interleave a duplicate-label pair to prove the stable
    /// same-label order.
    #[test]
    fn read_block_emits_in_canonical_order_stable_within_label() {
        let doc = RelationDoc::parse(
            // Authored order: supersedes, requirements (R-002 then R-001), specs.
            "[[relation]]\nlabel = \"supersedes\"\ntarget = \"SL-000\"\n\
             [[relation]]\nlabel = \"requirements\"\ntarget = \"REQ-002\"\n\
             [[relation]]\nlabel = \"requirements\"\ntarget = \"REQ-001\"\n\
             [[relation]]\nlabel = \"specs\"\ntarget = \"PRD-010\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        let (edges, illegal) = read_block(&SLICE_KIND, &doc);
        assert!(illegal.is_empty(), "all rows are legal for a slice");
        assert_eq!(
            edge_pairs(&edges),
            vec![
                // Canonical RELATION_RULES order — specs, requirements, supersedes …
                (RelationLabel::Specs, "PRD-010"),
                // … with the two requirements rows in their AUTHORED order (002, 001).
                (RelationLabel::Requirements, "REQ-002"),
                (RelationLabel::Requirements, "REQ-001"),
                (RelationLabel::Supersedes, "SL-000"),
            ],
            "edges land in canonical table order; same-label rows keep authored order"
        );
    }

    /// An empty / absent `[[relation]]` block parses to no edges and no findings — the
    /// read-tolerant convention (a hand-trimmed file is valid input).
    #[test]
    fn read_block_empty_block_is_no_edges_no_findings() {
        let doc = RelationDoc::parse("id = 1\ntitle = \"x\"\n").unwrap();
        let (edges, illegal) = read_block(&SLICE_KIND, &doc);
        assert!(edges.is_empty());
        assert!(illegal.is_empty());
    }

    // -- PHASE-05: the tier-1 write seam (append_edge / remove_edge) ----------

    /// Append onto a clean file writes a new `[[relation]]` row with both cells, and
    /// the pre-existing keys/comments survive (edit-preserving). The new row parses
    /// back as a legal edge for the source.
    #[test]
    fn append_relation_row_appends_and_preserves() {
        let text = "# a comment\nid = 1\ntitle = \"x\"\n";
        let (next, outcome) =
            append_relation_row(text, RelationLabel::GovernedBy, "ADR-010").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(outcome, AppendOutcome::Wrote);
        assert!(next.contains("# a comment"), "comment preserved");
        assert!(next.contains("[[relation]]"));
        assert!(next.contains("label = \"governed_by\""));
        assert!(next.contains("target = \"ADR-010\""));
        // Round-trips as a legal slice edge.
        let edges = tier1_edges(&SLICE_KIND, &next).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            edge_pairs(&edges),
            vec![(RelationLabel::GovernedBy, "ADR-010")]
        );
    }

    /// Appending the SAME `(label, target)` twice is a `Noop` the second time — the
    /// text is byte-unchanged and no duplicate row is written (idempotent, VT-6).
    #[test]
    fn append_relation_row_is_idempotent() {
        let text = "id = 1\n";
        let (once, o1) = append_relation_row(text, RelationLabel::GovernedBy, "ADR-010").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(o1, AppendOutcome::Wrote);
        let (twice, o2) = append_relation_row(&once, RelationLabel::GovernedBy, "ADR-010").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(o2, AppendOutcome::Noop);
        assert_eq!(once, twice, "a no-op append leaves the text byte-identical");
    }

    /// VT-1 (F1 / R2-m1 — the EOF-append defence): a hand-edited file with a typed
    /// `[relationships]` table placed AFTER a `[[relation]]` array is REFUSED rather
    /// than tail-inserting bare keys into the last array element (silent corruption).
    /// The idempotent no-op guard runs first, so the refusal only fires for a genuinely
    /// new edge.
    #[test]
    fn append_relation_row_refuses_trailing_typed_table() {
        // The F1 trap: a [relationships] header AFTER the [[relation]] array.
        let trap = "id = 1\n\
                    [[relation]]\nlabel = \"specs\"\ntarget = \"PRD-010\"\n\
                    [relationships]\ntags = [\"x\"]\n";
        let err = append_relation_row(trap, RelationLabel::GovernedBy, "ADR-010").unwrap_err();
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("relationships") && msg.contains("AFTER"),
            "refusal must name the offending trailing table: {msg}"
        );
        // But an ALREADY-present edge is a Noop even on the trap layout (guard-first):
        // re-linking the existing specs row must not trip the structural refusal.
        let (out, outcome) = append_relation_row(trap, RelationLabel::Specs, "PRD-010").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(outcome, AppendOutcome::Noop);
        assert_eq!(out, trap);
    }

    /// `append_relation_row` escapes the target via `toml_edit::value` — a target
    /// carrying a quote cannot break out of the string literal (the migrator never
    /// authors such a target, but the write seam must be splice-safe regardless).
    #[test]
    fn append_relation_row_escapes_target() {
        let text = "id = 1\n";
        let (next, _) = append_relation_row(text, RelationLabel::Drift, "a\"b").unwrap();
        // Parses cleanly (no broken literal) and the target round-trips verbatim.
        let doc = RelationDoc::parse(&next).unwrap();
        let (edges, _illegal) = read_block(&ISSUE_KIND, &doc);
        assert_eq!(edge_pairs(&edges), vec![(RelationLabel::Drift, "a\"b")]);
    }

    /// `remove_relation_row` deletes a matching row (edit-preserving) and is idempotent
    /// — a second remove is `Absent`, the text byte-unchanged (VT-6 double-unlink).
    #[test]
    fn remove_relation_row_round_trips_and_is_idempotent() {
        let (with, _) =
            append_relation_row("id = 1\n", RelationLabel::GovernedBy, "ADR-010").unwrap();
        let (without, o1) =
            remove_relation_row(&with, RelationLabel::GovernedBy, "ADR-010").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(o1, RemoveOutcome::Removed);
        assert!(
            tier1_edges(&SLICE_KIND, &without).unwrap().is_empty(),
            "the edge is gone after remove"
        );
        let (again, o2) =
            remove_relation_row(&without, RelationLabel::GovernedBy, "ADR-010").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(o2, RemoveOutcome::Absent);
        assert_eq!(without, again, "a second remove is a byte-identical no-op");
    }

    /// `inbound_name` is the table-driven derived-inbound render text (X5/R2-M3): the
    /// three inverted labels carry their pinned spelling; every other label renders its
    /// own `name()` so shipped inbound goldens are unchanged.
    #[test]
    fn inbound_name_is_table_driven() {
        assert_eq!(inbound_name(RelationLabel::GovernedBy), "governs");
        assert_eq!(inbound_name(RelationLabel::Consumes), "consumed_by");
        assert_eq!(inbound_name(RelationLabel::Supersedes), "superseded by");
        // Every non-inverted label renders its own name().
        for label in distinct_labels_in_decl_order() {
            let inverted = matches!(
                label,
                RelationLabel::GovernedBy
                    | RelationLabel::Consumes
                    | RelationLabel::Supersedes
                    | RelationLabel::Contextualizes
            );
            if !inverted {
                assert_eq!(
                    inbound_name(label),
                    label.name(),
                    "{label:?} inbound render must equal its name()"
                );
            }
        }
    }

    // -- PHASE-05: link validation (validate_link + check_target_kind) --------

    /// `validate_link` accepts a writable `(source, label)` and returns its rule; it
    /// refuses an off-table label (listing the legal ones), an illegal-for-source label,
    /// and a non-`Writable` label (naming the owning verb).
    #[test]
    fn validate_link_gates_source_label_and_policy() {
        // Writable: SL governed_by → ok, returns the GovernedBy rule. (`RelationRule`
        // has no Debug — it holds `&Kind` — so match rather than `.unwrap()`.)
        match validate_link(&SLICE_KIND, "governed_by") {
            Ok(rule) => assert_eq!(rule.label, RelationLabel::GovernedBy),
            Err(e) => panic!("governed_by should be writable for a slice: {e}"),
        }

        // `RelationRule` has no Debug, so `.unwrap_err()` (which Debug-formats Ok) won't
        // compile — extract the refusal message by hand.
        let refusal = |src: &Kind, label: &str| -> String {
            match validate_link(src, label) {
                Ok(_) => panic!("expected `{label}` to be refused for {}", src.prefix),
                Err(e) => e.to_string(),
            }
        };

        // Unknown label spelling — refused, message lists legal labels.
        let e = refusal(&SLICE_KIND, "nonsense");
        assert!(e.contains("governed_by"), "lists legal labels: {e}");

        // Real label, illegal for this source (a slice cannot author `related`).
        let e = refusal(&SLICE_KIND, "related");
        assert!(e.contains("illegal for this source"), "{e}");

        // Governance `supersedes` is LifecycleOnly — refused, names the supersede verb.
        let e = refusal(&ADR_KIND.kind, "supersedes");
        assert!(e.contains("supersede verb"), "names the owning verb: {e}");

        // A TypedVerbOnly label (spec `members`) — refused, names the typed verb.
        let e = refusal(&PRODUCT_SPEC_KIND, "members");
        assert!(e.contains("typed verb"), "names the typed verb: {e}");
    }

    /// VT-2 (R2-M1): the forward legal-KIND check. `governed_by` (→ ADR·POL·STD) refuses
    /// a slice target even though it would resolve; `SameKind` (gov `related`) refuses a
    /// cross-gov target; the legal kinds pass.
    #[test]
    fn check_target_kind_enforces_target_kind() {
        // `RelationRule` has no Debug — unwrap the rule by hand.
        let unwrap_rule = |r: anyhow::Result<&'static RelationRule>| -> &'static RelationRule {
            match r {
                Ok(rule) => rule,
                Err(e) => panic!("expected a writable rule: {e}"),
            }
        };
        let gov_by = unwrap_rule(validate_link(&SLICE_KIND, "governed_by"));
        // SL-003 (a slice) is NOT a legal governed_by target — refused.
        assert!(check_target_kind(gov_by, &SLICE_KIND, "SL").is_err());
        // ADR/POL/STD all pass.
        for p in ["ADR", "POL", "STD"] {
            assert!(check_target_kind(gov_by, &SLICE_KIND, p).is_ok());
        }

        // SameKind: gov `related` from an ADR accepts an ADR target, refuses a POL.
        let related = unwrap_rule(validate_link(&ADR_KIND.kind, "related"));
        assert!(check_target_kind(related, &ADR_KIND.kind, "ADR").is_ok());
        assert!(
            check_target_kind(related, &ADR_KIND.kind, "POL").is_err(),
            "SameKind refuses a cross-gov target"
        );
    }

    /// SL-066 VT-2: the `revises` rule. Source REV, targets the six authored-truth
    /// kinds (off-target — e.g. `revises SL` — refused), `TypedVerbOnly` so generic
    /// `link` is refused (naming the typed verb). The rule row exists for target
    /// validation + inbound naming ("revises"), never as a writable Tier-1 edge.
    #[test]
    fn revises_rule_is_typed_verb_only_with_authored_truth_targets() {
        use crate::revision::REV_KIND;
        // The rule resolves for REV and carries the typed-verb policy.
        let rule = lookup(&REV_KIND, RelationLabel::Revises).expect("revises rule for REV");
        assert_eq!(rule.link, LinkPolicy::TypedVerbOnly);
        assert_eq!(rule.tier, Tier::Typed);
        assert_eq!(rule.inbound_name, "revises");

        // `doctrine link … revises …` is refused (TypedVerbOnly), naming the typed verb.
        match validate_link(&REV_KIND, "revises") {
            Ok(_) => panic!("`link … revises …` must be refused (TypedVerbOnly)"),
            Err(e) => assert!(e.to_string().contains("typed verb"), "names the verb: {e}"),
        }

        // Target validation: the six authored-truth kinds pass; off-target refused.
        for p in ["SPEC", "PRD", "REQ", "ADR", "POL", "STD"] {
            assert!(
                check_target_kind(rule, &REV_KIND, p).is_ok(),
                "{p} is a legal revises target"
            );
        }
        for p in ["SL", "ISS", "REC", "REV", "RV"] {
            assert!(
                check_target_kind(rule, &REV_KIND, p).is_err(),
                "{p} is NOT a legal revises target (off-target)"
            );
        }
    }

    /// `lookup` keys on `(source ∈ sources, label)`: an illegal pairing returns
    /// `None` (the X2 legality `read_block` will enforce), a legal one the rule.
    #[test]
    fn lookup_keys_on_source_and_label() {
        // A backlog item cannot author `governed_by`; a slice cannot author `related`.
        assert!(lookup(&ISSUE_KIND, RelationLabel::GovernedBy).is_none());
        assert!(lookup(&SLICE_KIND, RelationLabel::Related).is_none());
        // governed_by is legal for SL, PRD, SPEC.
        for k in [&SLICE_KIND, &PRODUCT_SPEC_KIND, &TECH_SPEC_KIND] {
            assert!(lookup(k, RelationLabel::GovernedBy).is_some());
        }
        // consumes is legal for PRD only, not the tech spec.
        assert!(lookup(&PRODUCT_SPEC_KIND, RelationLabel::Consumes).is_some());
        assert!(lookup(&TECH_SPEC_KIND, RelationLabel::Consumes).is_none());
        // supersedes resolves to the SL→SL rule for a slice, the gov rule for ADR.
        let sl_sup = lookup(&SLICE_KIND, RelationLabel::Supersedes).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(sl_sup.link, LinkPolicy::Writable);
        let adr_sup = lookup(&ADR_KIND.kind, RelationLabel::Supersedes).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(adr_sup.link, LinkPolicy::LifecycleOnly);
        // Touch the remaining kind statics so the imports are all exercised.
        let _ = (
            &REQUIREMENT_KIND,
            &REVIEW_KIND,
            &REC_KIND,
            &STANDARD_KIND,
            &POLICY_KIND,
            &IMPROVEMENT_KIND,
            &CHORE_KIND,
            &RISK_KIND,
            &IDEA_KIND,
        );
        let _: &Kind = &SLICE_KIND;
    }
}