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// Copyright 2019 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
// The basis of this file has been taken from the rust-libp2p codebase:
// https://github.com/libp2p/rust-libp2p
//! Peer selection strategies for queries in the form of iterator-like state machines.
//!
//! Using a peer iterator in a query involves performing the following steps
//! repeatedly and in an alternating fashion:
//!
//! 1. Calling `next` to observe the next state of the iterator and determine
//! what to do, which is to either issue new requests to peers or continue
//! waiting for responses.
//!
//! 2. When responses are received or requests fail, providing input to the
//! iterator via the `on_success` and `on_failure` callbacks,
//! respectively, followed by repeating step (1).
//!
//! When a call to `next` returns [`Finished`], no more peers can be obtained
//! from the iterator and the results can be obtained from `into_result`.
//!
//! A peer iterator can be finished prematurely at any time through `finish`.
//!
//! [`Finished`]: QueryState::Finished
/// The state of the query reported by [`closest::FindNodeQuery::next`] or
/// [`predicate::PredicateQuery::next`].