diesel 2.4.0

A safe, extensible ORM and Query Builder for PostgreSQL, SQLite, and MySQL
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
use crate::backend::{Backend, DieselReserveSpecialization};
use crate::expression::expression_types::NotSelectable;
use crate::expression::{Expression, TypedExpressionType, ValidGrouping};
use crate::pg::Pg;
use crate::pg::expression::expression_methods::{ArrayOrNullableArray, IntegerOrNullableInteger};
use crate::query_builder::update_statement::changeset::AssignmentTarget;
use crate::query_builder::{AstPass, QueryFragment, QueryId};
use crate::query_dsl::positional_order_dsl::{IntoPositionalOrderExpr, PositionalOrderExpr};
use crate::sql_types::is_nullable::{
    IsOneNullable, IsSqlTypeNullable, MaybeNullable, NotNull, OneNullable,
};
use crate::sql_types::{
    Array, Bigint, Bool, DieselNumericOps, Inet, Integer, Jsonb, MaybeNullableType, OneIsNullable,
    SqlType, Text,
};
use crate::{Column, QueryResult};

__diesel_infix_operator!(IsDistinctFrom, " IS DISTINCT FROM ", ConstantNullability Bool, backend: Pg);
__diesel_infix_operator!(IsNotDistinctFrom, " IS NOT DISTINCT FROM ", ConstantNullability Bool, backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(OverlapsWith, " && ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(Contains, " @> ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(IsContainedBy, " <@ ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(ILike, " ILIKE ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(ExtendsRightTo, " &< ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(ExtendsLeftTo, " &> ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(NotILike, " NOT ILIKE ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(SimilarTo, " SIMILAR TO ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(NotSimilarTo, " NOT SIMILAR TO ", backend: Pg);
postfix_operator!(NullsFirst, " NULLS FIRST", NotSelectable, backend: Pg);
postfix_operator!(NullsLast, " NULLS LAST", NotSelectable, backend: Pg);
postfix_operator!(IsJson, " IS JSON", ConditionalNullability Bool, backend: Pg);
postfix_operator!(IsNotJson, " IS NOT JSON", ConditionalNullability Bool, backend: Pg);
postfix_operator!(IsJsonObject, " IS JSON OBJECT", ConditionalNullability Bool, backend: Pg);
postfix_operator!(IsNotJsonObject, " IS NOT JSON OBJECT", ConditionalNullability Bool, backend: Pg);
postfix_operator!(IsJsonArray, " IS JSON ARRAY", ConditionalNullability Bool, backend: Pg);
postfix_operator!(IsNotJsonArray, " IS NOT JSON ARRAY", ConditionalNullability Bool, backend: Pg);
postfix_operator!(IsJsonScalar, " IS JSON SCALAR", ConditionalNullability Bool, backend: Pg);
postfix_operator!(IsNotJsonScalar, " IS NOT JSON SCALAR", ConditionalNullability Bool, backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(ContainsNet, " >> ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(ContainsNetLoose, " >>= ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(IsContainedByNet, " << ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(IsContainedByNetLoose, " <<= ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(AndNet, " & ", Inet, backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(OrNet, " | ", Inet, backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(DifferenceNet, " - ", Bigint, backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(HasKeyJsonb, " ? ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(HasAnyKeyJsonb, " ?| ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(HasAllKeysJsonb, " ?& ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(RangeAdjacent, " -|- ", backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(RemoveFromJsonb, " - ", Jsonb, backend: Pg);
__diesel_infix_operator!(RetrieveAsObjectJson, " -> ", __diesel_internal_SameResultAsInput, backend: Pg);
__diesel_infix_operator!(
    RetrieveByPathAsObjectJson,
    " #> ",
    __diesel_internal_SameResultAsInput,
    backend: Pg
);
infix_operator!(RetrieveByPathAsTextJson, " #>> ", Text, backend: Pg);
infix_operator!(RemoveByPathFromJsonb, " #-", Jsonb, backend: Pg);

__diesel_infix_operator!(
    UnionsRange,
    " + ",
    __diesel_internal_SameResultAsInput,
    backend: Pg
);

__diesel_infix_operator!(
    DifferenceRange,
    " - ",
    __diesel_internal_SameResultAsInput,
    backend: Pg
);

__diesel_infix_operator!(
    IntersectionRange,
    " * ",
    __diesel_internal_SameResultAsInput,
    backend: Pg
);

impl<T: PositionalOrderExpr> PositionalOrderExpr for NullsFirst<T> {}
impl<T: PositionalOrderExpr> PositionalOrderExpr for NullsLast<T> {}

impl<T: PositionalOrderExpr> IntoPositionalOrderExpr for NullsFirst<T> {
    type Output = NullsFirst<T>;

    fn into_positional_expr(self) -> Self::Output {
        self
    }
}
impl<T: PositionalOrderExpr> IntoPositionalOrderExpr for NullsLast<T> {
    type Output = NullsLast<T>;

    fn into_positional_expr(self) -> Self::Output {
        self
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, QueryId, DieselNumericOps, ValidGrouping)]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct ArrayIndex<L, R> {
    pub(crate) array_expr: L,
    pub(crate) index_expr: R,
}

impl<L, R> ArrayIndex<L, R> {
    pub fn new(array_expr: L, index_expr: R) -> Self {
        Self {
            array_expr,
            index_expr,
        }
    }
}

impl<L, R, ST> Expression for ArrayIndex<L, R>
where
    L: Expression<SqlType: SqlType + ArrayOrNullableArray<Inner = ST>>,
    R: Expression<SqlType: SqlType + IntegerOrNullableInteger>,
    ST: SqlType + TypedExpressionType,
    IsSqlTypeNullable<L::SqlType>:
        OneIsNullable<IsSqlTypeNullable<R::SqlType>, Out: MaybeNullableType<ST>>,
{
    type SqlType = MaybeNullable<IsOneNullable<L::SqlType, R::SqlType>, ST>;
}

impl_selectable_expression!(ArrayIndex<L, R>);

impl<L, R> QueryFragment<Pg> for ArrayIndex<L, R>
where
    L: QueryFragment<Pg>,
    R: QueryFragment<Pg>,
{
    fn walk_ast<'b>(&'b self, mut out: AstPass<'_, 'b, Pg>) -> QueryResult<()> {
        out.push_sql("(");
        self.array_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql(")");
        out.push_sql("[");
        self.index_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql("]");
        Ok(())
    }
}

// we cannot use the additional parenthesis for updates
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct UpdateArrayIndex<L, R>(ArrayIndex<L, R>);

impl<L, R> QueryFragment<Pg> for UpdateArrayIndex<L, R>
where
    L: QueryFragment<Pg>,
    R: QueryFragment<Pg>,
{
    fn walk_ast<'b>(&'b self, mut out: AstPass<'_, 'b, Pg>) -> QueryResult<()> {
        self.0.array_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql("[");
        self.0.index_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql("]");
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl<L, R> AssignmentTarget for ArrayIndex<L, R>
where
    L: Column,
    // Null value in array subscript is forbidden in assignment
    R: Expression<SqlType = Integer>,
{
    type Table = <L as Column>::Table;
    type QueryAstNode = UpdateArrayIndex<UncorrelatedColumn<L>, R>;

    fn into_target(self) -> Self::QueryAstNode {
        UpdateArrayIndex(ArrayIndex::new(
            UncorrelatedColumn(self.array_expr),
            self.index_expr,
        ))
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, QueryId, ValidGrouping)]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct ArraySlice<L, R1, R2> {
    pub(crate) array_expr: L,
    pub(crate) slice_start_expr: R1,
    pub(crate) slice_end_expr: R2,
}

impl<L, R1, R2> ArraySlice<L, R1, R2> {
    pub fn new(array_expr: L, slice_start_expr: R1, slice_end_expr: R2) -> Self {
        Self {
            array_expr,
            slice_start_expr,
            slice_end_expr,
        }
    }
}

impl<L, R1, R2, ST> Expression for ArraySlice<L, R1, R2>
where
    L: Expression<SqlType: SqlType + ArrayOrNullableArray<Inner = ST>>,
    R1: Expression<SqlType: SqlType + IntegerOrNullableInteger>,
    R2: Expression<SqlType: SqlType + IntegerOrNullableInteger>,
    ST: SqlType + TypedExpressionType,
    IsSqlTypeNullable<L::SqlType>: OneIsNullable<IsSqlTypeNullable<R1::SqlType>>,
    IsOneNullable<L::SqlType, R1::SqlType>: OneIsNullable<IsSqlTypeNullable<R2::SqlType>>,
    OneNullable<IsOneNullable<L::SqlType, R1::SqlType>, IsSqlTypeNullable<R2::SqlType>>:
        MaybeNullableType<Array<ST>>,
{
    type SqlType = MaybeNullable<
        OneNullable<IsOneNullable<L::SqlType, R1::SqlType>, IsSqlTypeNullable<R2::SqlType>>,
        Array<ST>,
    >;
}

impl_selectable_expression!(ArraySlice<L, R1, R2>);

impl<L, R1, R2> QueryFragment<Pg> for ArraySlice<L, R1, R2>
where
    L: QueryFragment<Pg>,
    R1: QueryFragment<Pg>,
    R2: QueryFragment<Pg>,
{
    fn walk_ast<'b>(&'b self, mut out: AstPass<'_, 'b, Pg>) -> QueryResult<()> {
        out.push_sql("(");
        self.array_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql(")");
        out.push_sql("[");
        self.slice_start_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql(":");
        self.slice_end_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql("]");
        Ok(())
    }
}

// we cannot use the additional parenthesis for updates
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct UpdateArraySlice<L, R1, R2>(ArraySlice<L, R1, R2>);

impl<L, R1, R2> QueryFragment<Pg> for UpdateArraySlice<L, R1, R2>
where
    L: QueryFragment<Pg>,
    R1: QueryFragment<Pg>,
    R2: QueryFragment<Pg>,
{
    fn walk_ast<'b>(&'b self, mut out: AstPass<'_, 'b, Pg>) -> QueryResult<()> {
        self.0.array_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql("[");
        self.0.slice_start_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql(":");
        self.0.slice_end_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql("]");
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl<L, R1, R2> AssignmentTarget for ArraySlice<L, R1, R2>
where
    L: Column,
    // Null value in array subscript is forbidden in assignment
    R1: Expression<SqlType = Integer>,
    R2: Expression<SqlType = Integer>,
{
    type Table = <L as Column>::Table;
    type QueryAstNode = UpdateArraySlice<UncorrelatedColumn<L>, R1, R2>;

    fn into_target(self) -> Self::QueryAstNode {
        UpdateArraySlice(ArraySlice::new(
            UncorrelatedColumn(self.array_expr),
            self.slice_start_expr,
            self.slice_end_expr,
        ))
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, QueryId, ValidGrouping)]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct ArraySliceFrom<L, R> {
    pub(crate) array_expr: L,
    pub(crate) slice_start_expr: R,
}

impl<L, R> ArraySliceFrom<L, R> {
    pub fn new(array_expr: L, slice_start_expr: R) -> Self {
        Self {
            array_expr,
            slice_start_expr,
        }
    }
}

impl<L, R, ST> Expression for ArraySliceFrom<L, R>
where
    L: Expression<SqlType: SqlType + ArrayOrNullableArray<Inner = ST>>,
    R: Expression<SqlType: SqlType + IntegerOrNullableInteger>,
    ST: SqlType + TypedExpressionType,
    IsSqlTypeNullable<L::SqlType>:
        OneIsNullable<IsSqlTypeNullable<R::SqlType>, Out: MaybeNullableType<Array<ST>>>,
{
    type SqlType = MaybeNullable<IsOneNullable<L::SqlType, R::SqlType>, Array<ST>>;
}

impl_selectable_expression!(ArraySliceFrom<L, R>);

impl<L, R> QueryFragment<Pg> for ArraySliceFrom<L, R>
where
    L: QueryFragment<Pg>,
    R: QueryFragment<Pg>,
{
    fn walk_ast<'b>(&'b self, mut out: AstPass<'_, 'b, Pg>) -> QueryResult<()> {
        out.push_sql("(");
        self.array_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql(")");
        out.push_sql("[");
        self.slice_start_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql(":]");
        Ok(())
    }
}

// we cannot use the additional parenthesis for updates
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct UpdateArraySliceFrom<L, R>(ArraySliceFrom<L, R>);

impl<L, R> QueryFragment<Pg> for UpdateArraySliceFrom<L, R>
where
    L: QueryFragment<Pg>,
    R: QueryFragment<Pg>,
{
    fn walk_ast<'b>(&'b self, mut out: AstPass<'_, 'b, Pg>) -> QueryResult<()> {
        self.0.array_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql("[");
        self.0.slice_start_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql(":]");
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl<L, R> AssignmentTarget for ArraySliceFrom<L, R>
where
    // Column cannot be null if slice boundaries are not fully specified
    L: Column<SqlType: SqlType<IsNull = NotNull>>,
    // Null value in array subscript is forbidden in assignment
    R: Expression<SqlType = Integer>,
{
    type Table = <L as Column>::Table;
    type QueryAstNode = UpdateArraySliceFrom<UncorrelatedColumn<L>, R>;

    fn into_target(self) -> Self::QueryAstNode {
        UpdateArraySliceFrom(ArraySliceFrom::new(
            UncorrelatedColumn(self.array_expr),
            self.slice_start_expr,
        ))
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, QueryId, ValidGrouping)]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub struct ArraySliceTo<L, R> {
    pub(crate) array_expr: L,
    pub(crate) slice_end_expr: R,
}

impl<L, R> ArraySliceTo<L, R> {
    pub fn new(array_expr: L, slice_end_expr: R) -> Self {
        Self {
            array_expr,
            slice_end_expr,
        }
    }
}

impl<L, R, ST> Expression for ArraySliceTo<L, R>
where
    L: Expression<SqlType: SqlType + ArrayOrNullableArray<Inner = ST>>,
    R: Expression<SqlType: SqlType + IntegerOrNullableInteger>,
    ST: SqlType + TypedExpressionType,
    IsSqlTypeNullable<L::SqlType>:
        OneIsNullable<IsSqlTypeNullable<R::SqlType>, Out: MaybeNullableType<Array<ST>>>,
{
    type SqlType = MaybeNullable<IsOneNullable<L::SqlType, R::SqlType>, Array<ST>>;
}

impl_selectable_expression!(ArraySliceTo<L, R>);

impl<L, R> QueryFragment<Pg> for ArraySliceTo<L, R>
where
    L: QueryFragment<Pg>,
    R: QueryFragment<Pg>,
{
    fn walk_ast<'b>(&'b self, mut out: AstPass<'_, 'b, Pg>) -> QueryResult<()> {
        out.push_sql("(");
        self.array_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql(")");
        out.push_sql("[:");
        self.slice_end_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql("]");
        Ok(())
    }
}

// we cannot use the additional parenthesis for updates
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct UpdateArraySliceTo<L, R>(ArraySliceTo<L, R>);

impl<L, R> QueryFragment<Pg> for UpdateArraySliceTo<L, R>
where
    L: QueryFragment<Pg>,
    R: QueryFragment<Pg>,
{
    fn walk_ast<'b>(&'b self, mut out: AstPass<'_, 'b, Pg>) -> QueryResult<()> {
        self.0.array_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql("[:");
        self.0.slice_end_expr.walk_ast(out.reborrow())?;
        out.push_sql("]");
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl<L, R> AssignmentTarget for ArraySliceTo<L, R>
where
    // Column cannot be null if slice boundaries are not fully specified
    L: Column<SqlType: SqlType<IsNull = NotNull>>,
    // Null value in array subscript is forbidden in assignment
    R: Expression<SqlType = Integer>,
{
    type Table = <L as Column>::Table;
    type QueryAstNode = UpdateArraySliceTo<UncorrelatedColumn<L>, R>;

    fn into_target(self) -> Self::QueryAstNode {
        UpdateArraySliceTo(ArraySliceTo::new(
            UncorrelatedColumn(self.array_expr),
            self.slice_end_expr,
        ))
    }
}

/// Signifies that this column should be rendered without its 'correlation'
/// (i.e. table name prefix). For update statements, fully qualified column
/// names aren't allowed.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct UncorrelatedColumn<C>(C);

impl<C, DB> QueryFragment<DB> for UncorrelatedColumn<C>
where
    C: Column,
    DB: Backend + DieselReserveSpecialization,
{
    fn walk_ast<'b>(&'b self, mut out: AstPass<'_, 'b, DB>) -> QueryResult<()> {
        out.push_identifier(C::NAME)
    }
}