devela 0.28.0

// devela::num::prob::rand::lcg::u16
//
//! 16-bit Linear Congruential Generator
//

use crate::{Cast, ConstInit, Own};
use crate::{Infallible, InfallibleResult, RandQualities, RandSeedable, RandTry};

#[doc = crate::_tags!(rand)]
#[doc = concat!["A 16-bit ", crate::_ABBR_LCG!(), " ", crate::_ABBR_PRNG!(), "."]]
#[doc = crate::_doc_meta!{location("num/prob/rand")}]
///
/// Based on original code from Ken Musgrave, 1985, in Graphics Gems II.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Lcg16(u16);

/// Creates a new PRNG initialized with the default fixed seed.
impl Default for Lcg16 {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::INIT
    }
}
/// Creates a new PRNG initialized with the default fixed seed.
impl ConstInit for Lcg16 {
    const INIT: Self = Self::new(Self::DEFAULT_SEED);
}

// Constant defaults for the Lcg16
impl Lcg16 {
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub const DEFAULT_SEED: u16 = 0xDEFA;

    /// Multiplier.
    const MUL: u16 = 25173;
    /// Increment.
    const INC: u16 = 13849;
    /// Modulus.
    const MOD: u16 = 65535;
}

impl Lcg16 {
    /// Creates a new `Lcg16` instance with the given seed.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn new(seed: u16) -> Self {
        Self(seed)
    }
    /// Reseeds the generator with a new seed.
    pub const fn reseed(&mut self, seed: u16) {
        self.0 = seed;
    }
    #[must_use]
    /// Returns the PRNG's inner state as a raw snapshot.
    pub const fn inner_state(self) -> u16 {
        self.0
    }
    /// Restores the PRNG from the given state.
    pub const fn from_state(state: u16) -> Self {
        Self(state)
    }
    /// Returns the current seed value.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn current_u16(&self) -> u16 {
        self.0
    }
    /// Advances to the next random `u16` value.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn next_u16(&mut self) -> u16 {
        self.0 = (Self::MUL.wrapping_mul(self.0).wrapping_add(Self::INC)) & Self::MOD;
        self.0
    }
    /// Returns a copy of the next state of the generator.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn peek_next_state(&self) -> Self {
        let x = (Self::MUL.wrapping_mul(self.0).wrapping_add(Self::INC)) & Self::MOD;
        Self(x)
    }
    /// Returns both the next state and the `u16` value.
    pub const fn own_next_u16(self) -> Own<Self, u16> {
        let s = self.peek_next_state();
        let v = s.current_u16();
        Own::new(s, v)
    }
    /// Fills the buffer with generated bytes.
    pub const fn fill_bytes(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) {
        let mut i = 0;
        while i < buffer.len() {
            let random_u16 = self.next_u16();
            let bytes = random_u16.to_le_bytes();
            let remaining = buffer.len() - i;
            if remaining >= 2 {
                buffer[i] = bytes[0];
                buffer[i + 1] = bytes[1];
                i += 2;
            } else {
                buffer[i] = bytes[0];
                i += 1;
            }
        }
    }
}
/// # Extras
impl Lcg16 {
    /// Returns a seeded `Lcg16` generator from the given 16-bit seed.
    ///
    /// This is an alias of [`new`][Self#method.new].
    pub const fn new1_u16(seed: u16) -> Self {
        Self::new(seed)
    }
    /// Returns a seeded `Lcg16` generator from the given 2 × 8-bit seeds.
    ///
    /// The seeds will be joined in little endian order.
    #[must_use]
    pub const fn new2_u8(seeds: [u8; 2]) -> Self {
        Self::new(u16::from_le_bytes(seeds))
    }

    /// Returns the next 2 × random `u16` combined as a single `u32`.
    pub const fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32 {
        Cast::<u32>::from_u16_le([self.next_u16(), self.next_u16()])
    }
    /// Returns the next 4 × random `u16` combined as a single `u64`.
    pub const fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64 {
        Cast::<u64>::from_u16_le([
            self.next_u16(),
            self.next_u16(),
            self.next_u16(),
            self.next_u16(),
        ])
    }
}

crate::items! {
    impl RandTry for Lcg16 {
        type Error = Infallible;
        const RAND_OUTPUT_BITS: u32 = 64;
        const RAND_STATE_BITS: u32 = 64;
        const RAND_QUALITIES: RandQualities = RandQualities::WEAK_PRNG;
        fn rand_try_next_u16(&mut self) -> InfallibleResult<u16> { Ok(self.next_u16()) }
        fn rand_try_next_u32(&mut self) -> InfallibleResult<u32> { Ok(self.next_u32()) }
        fn rand_try_next_u64(&mut self) -> InfallibleResult<u64> { Ok(self.next_u64()) }
        fn rand_try_fill_bytes(&mut self, buffer: &mut [u8]) -> InfallibleResult<()> {
            self.fill_bytes(buffer);
            Ok(())
        }
    }
    impl RandSeedable for Lcg16 {
        type RandSeed = [u8; 2];
        #[inline(always)]
        fn rand_from_seed(seed: Self::RandSeed) -> Self { Self::new(u16::from_le_bytes(seed)) }
    }
}
crate::__impl_dep_rand_core!(Lcg16);