<div align="center">
<img src="assets/github-readme-banner.png" alt="dev-prune — gigabytes back, nothing you can't rebuild" width="820" />
# `dev-prune`
### Gigabytes back. Nothing you can't rebuild.
**Reclaim the disk space your idle repositories are sitting on — without ever deleting
something a lockfile cannot put back.**
[](https://crates.io/crates/dev-prune) [](https://pypi.org/project/dev-prune/) [](LICENSE.md) [](https://www.rust-lang.org/) [](docs/RELEASES_AND_MANUAL_INSTALL.md)
[](https://github.com/Life-Experimentalist/dev-prune/actions/workflows/ci.yml) [](https://devprune.vkrishna04.me/) [](https://www.npmjs.com/package/dev-prune)
[**Website**](https://devprune.vkrishna04.me/) · [**Documentation**](docs/README.md) · [**CLI reference**](docs/CLI_REFERENCE.md) · [**Safety invariants**](docs/SAFETY_INVARIANTS.md) · [**Changelog**](CHANGELOG.md)
`devp` is the same binary under a shorter name · Windows, macOS and Linux · Apache-2.0 · by [VKrishna04](https://vkrishna04.me)
</div>
---
`node_modules`, `.venv`, `target` and `vendor` are the largest directories on most
developers' machines, and the least valuable: every byte in them is described by a
lockfile that is already committed. A project you have not opened since March is holding
gigabytes hostage for a build you are not running.
`dev-prune` finds those directories across every Git repository you register, and deletes
them — but only after proving the exact command that puts them back would succeed. It is
a single Rust binary, installs its own background schedule, and answers to two names:
`dev-prune` and `devp`.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> **The rule the whole tool is built around:** nothing is deleted unless dev-prune has
> just verified, read-only, that its lockfile can rebuild it. There is no flag to skip
> that check. `--ignore-idle` lifts the idle-day wait and *nothing else*.
---
## Contents
<div align="center">
**Start here** [Install](#install) · [Editors](#in-your-editor) · [60-second tour](#60-second-tour) · [What it looks like](#what-it-looks-like)
**How it thinks** [Why it is safe](#why-it-is-safe) · [Features](#features) · [Commands](#commands) · [Ecosystems](#supported-ecosystems) · [Monorepos](#repositories-with-more-than-one-ecosystem)
**Running it** [Configuration](#configuration) · [Automation](#background-automation) · [Comparison](#how-it-compares) · [Architecture](#architecture) · [Docs](#documentation)
</div>
---
## Install
### One-liner
Pick the line for the shell you are actually typing into. Pasting the first one into a
Command Prompt is the most common install failure there is — it answers
`'sh' is not recognized as an internal or external command`, because `sh` is a Unix shell
and Windows does not ship one.
**Linux, macOS, or a Unix shell on Windows** — Git Bash, MSYS2, Cygwin, WSL:
```bash
curl -fsSL https://devprune.vkrishna04.me/install.sh | sh
```
**Windows PowerShell** — the blue or black `PS>` prompt, and Windows Terminal's default:
```powershell
iwr -useb https://devprune.vkrishna04.me/install.ps1 | iex
```
**Windows Command Prompt** — the `C:\>` prompt, which has no `iwr` of its own:
```bat
powershell -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "iwr -useb https://devprune.vkrishna04.me/install.ps1 | iex"
```
All three download the prebuilt binary for your platform, verify its published SHA-256,
put it on `PATH`, and run `dev-prune setup`. Pass `--no-auto-setup` / `-NoAutoSetup` to
skip that last step.
Re-run any of them whenever you like. An install that is already current, complete and on
`PATH` is left exactly as it is and exits `0` without downloading; an older one is updated
in place; a newer one is not downgraded. `--force` / `-Force` writes it again regardless.
The Command Prompt form installs identically to the PowerShell one, but `cmd` cannot
inherit the `PATH` the installer sets in its own process, so `devp` resolves in the *next*
Command Prompt you open rather than the current one. PowerShell does not have that
problem.
### From a package manager
```bash
npm install -g dev-prune # or: npx dev-prune status
uv tool install dev-prune # or: uvx dev-prune status
pipx install dev-prune
pip install dev-prune
cargo binstall dev-prune # fetches the prebuilt release archive
cargo install dev-prune # builds from source, needs Rust 1.88+
```
The npm and PyPI packages **contain the binary** — there is no download step at install
time, so they work under `npm ci --ignore-scripts`, behind a registry mirror and offline.
Everything but `cargo install` ships a prebuilt executable.
npm delivers it the way esbuild and Biome do: one small `dev-prune` package that lists
seven platform packages as optional dependencies, of which npm installs exactly the one
matching your machine. That is why there is no download step to block. Windows works from
1.8.0 onwards — earlier versions installed and then reported no binary to run, so a
machine still holding `dev-prune@1.7.0` needs `npm install -g dev-prune@latest`.
crates.io stores source and nothing else, so `cargo install` has no binary to fetch and
always compiles. [`cargo binstall`](https://github.com/cargo-bins/cargo-binstall) is the
one that downloads: `Cargo.toml` tells it where this project's release archives live, so
it unpacks the same executable the installers use, with no toolchain involved.
Homebrew and Scoop each have a one-file tap and bucket, which exist so that upgrades keep
arriving:
```bash
brew tap Life-Experimentalist/tap
brew install dev-prune
```
```powershell
scoop bucket add life-experimentalist https://github.com/Life-Experimentalist/scoop-bucket
scoop install dev-prune
```
Both also install straight from a URL with nothing tapped or added, because the file
carries the SHA-256 of the archive it installs — but a formula that belongs to no tap is
one `brew upgrade` will never look at again:
```bash
brew install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Life-Experimentalist/dev-prune/main/packaging/homebrew/dev-prune.rb
```
```powershell
scoop install https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Life-Experimentalist/dev-prune/main/packaging/scoop/dev-prune.json
```
WinGet is [submitted and in review](https://github.com/microsoft/winget-pkgs/pull/422809);
`winget install VKrishna04.dev-prune` starts resolving when that pull request merges.
The two Python entry points differ in where they land. `pip install` follows whichever
environment is active, so inside a virtualenv `devp` lives in that venv's `Scripts`/`bin`
and disappears with it; `pip install --user`, `pipx` and `uv tool install` are the
machine-wide forms. [Where each one puts the executables](docs/troubleshooting/INSTALLATION_ISSUES.md#6-uv-tool-install-put-the-executables-somewhere-unexpected).
### Direct download
Seven checksummed archives per release on
[GitHub Releases](https://github.com/Life-Experimentalist/dev-prune/releases) — Windows,
macOS and Linux on x64 and arm64, plus a 32-bit `windows-x86` build for machines with no
64-bit mode. The Linux binaries are statically linked against musl, so one file per
architecture runs on every distribution including Alpine.
Manual install and build-from-source:
[docs/RELEASES_AND_MANUAL_INSTALL.md](docs/RELEASES_AND_MANUAL_INSTALL.md).
### In your editor
There is a companion extension. It validates `.devprune.json` as you type — every key,
every adapter name, every enum, from the schema bundled inside it rather than fetched — and
puts the workspace's reclaimable size in the status bar, so you can see what a repository
is holding without leaving the window.
[](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=VKrishna04.dev-prune) [](https://open-vsx.org/extension/VKrishna04/dev-prune)
```bash
code --install-extension VKrishna04.dev-prune
```
Open VSX is the same extension for the editors that cannot reach Microsoft's marketplace —
VSCodium, Cursor, Windsurf, Positron, Kiro. You do not have to pick: `devp setup` offers
to install it once, at a terminal, into whichever of those it finds, each from its own
registry.
**JetBrains IDEs need no extension at all.** The config schema is registered with
[SchemaStore](https://www.schemastore.org/), so IntelliJ, PyCharm, WebStorm, GoLand,
RubyMine and Rider validate `.devprune.json` out of the box — as do Visual Studio, Neovim
and Zed.
**And your coding agent gets the same treatment.** `devp skill --agent <editor>` writes the
rules file that editor actually reads — `.github/copilot-instructions.md`, `.cursor/rules/`,
`CLAUDE.md`, `.junie/guidelines.md` and the rest — so an agent working in the repository
knows what dev-prune will and will not delete before it suggests anything.
Everything about editors, in one place:
[docs/IDE_INTEGRATION.md](docs/IDE_INTEGRATION.md).
### Let an AI assistant do it
Copy the prompt below and paste it to Claude Code, Cursor, GitHub Copilot, Windsurf, or
any terminal-capable agent — it installs, verifies, and registers your projects for you.
[More detail and per-tool notes.](docs/AI_SETUP_PROMPT.md)
````text
Install and set up `dev-prune` (binary name `devp`), a lockfile-safe workspace cleaner,
on this machine. Follow these steps exactly and do not improvise beyond them.
1. Detect the OS and run the matching official installer, nothing else:
- macOS or Linux:
curl -fsSL https://devprune.vkrishna04.me/install.sh | sh
- Windows (PowerShell):
iwr -useb https://devprune.vkrishna04.me/install.ps1 | iex
- If a Rust toolchain is already present and you cannot reach the network, you may
instead run: cargo install dev-prune
Do NOT download binaries from anywhere other than devprune.vkrishna04.me or the
project's GitHub releases, and do NOT edit PATH, the registry, or any OS scheduler by
hand — the installer and `devp setup` do all of that themselves.
2. Open a NEW terminal (so the updated PATH is in effect) and verify:
devp --version
devp doctor
`devp doctor` must exit 0. If it prints warnings, read them out to me; do not try to
"fix" the scheduler or hooks yourself — they are self-installing.
3. Ask me which project directories to keep clean, then register each one:
devp init <path>
Do not register directories I did not name. `devp init` only records a directory; it
never deletes anything on its own.
4. Show me the result and stop:
devp status
Notes you should rely on, not work around:
- Installation already registered a background pass (every 2 days) and, on Windows, a
windowless task that never flashes a console window. You do not need to configure any
of this.
- Nothing is ever deleted unless a lockfile can rebuild it, the repo has been idle past
the threshold, and (interactively) I confirm. Run `devp run --dry-run` if I want a
preview.
- To undo the whole thing later: `devp uninstall`.
````
Every install channel in detail: [docs/DISTRIBUTION.md](docs/DISTRIBUTION.md).
> [!TIP]
> **`devp` is a real executable, not a shell alias.** Installation puts a second binary
> next to `dev-prune`, so the short name works in cmd, PowerShell, bash, fish, an IDE
> terminal and a scheduled task alike — with no profile to re-source, and no chance of an
> upgrade leaving `devp` on the old version.
---
## 60-second tour
```bash
devp init ~/Projects # register every Git repository under a tree
devp status # dashboard: what is tracked, what is reclaimable
devp run --dry-run # what a pass would delete — changes nothing
devp run # do it, after confirming
devp restore --last-run # put back exactly what that pass deleted
```
A few more worth knowing on day one:
```bash
devp stats # how much has been reclaimed so far, and by which repositories
devp caches # every package manager cache, sized. The report deletes nothing
devp caches docker # what Docker holds, and the prune commands. Read-only, permanently
devp status --drift # anything installed that the lockfiles don't record?
devp doctor . # why is this repository not being pruned?
devp doctor --fix # repair a broken integration — never a first-time install
devp -V # version, OS, architecture, config path, PATH audit
```
---
## What it looks like
<details open>
<summary><b><code>devp run --dry-run</code></b> — the plan, before anything is touched</summary>
```console
$ devp run --dry-run
dev-prune run (DRY RUN)
→ Scanning 4 registered repositories for prune candidates...
Prune Candidates & Space Savings Calculation
→ • ~/Code/acme-api → node_modules (412.7 MiB) [pnpm]
→ • ~/Code/acme-api → services/worker/.venv (188.2 MiB) [uv]
→ • ~/Code/render-farm → target (2.14 GiB) [cargo]
→ • ~/Code/edge-proxy → vendor (96.4 MiB) [go]
Summary (Dry Run)
→ Would free 2.82 GiB across 4 bloat directories.
```
</details>
<details>
<summary><b><code>devp status</code></b> — the dashboard, or a plain table with no TTY</summary>
```console
$ devp status
→ Global Config Location: ~/.config/dev-prune/registry.json
→ Background OS Daemon: Installed
→ Background Git Hooks: Installed
→ Global Command Timeout: 600s (10m)
→ Tracked Repositories: 4
→ Historical Space Saved: 6.31 GiB across 9 prune passes
dev-prune status
# Repository Status / Reason Adapters Bloat Last Activity Last Pruned
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
1 acme-api Candidate pnpm+uv 600.9 MiB 2026-04-02 Never
2 render-farm Candidate cargo 2.14 GiB 2026-03-11 2026-01-08
3 edge-proxy Candidate go 96.4 MiB 2026-05-19 Never
4 dashboard Active (not idle) npm 314.0 MiB 2026-08-12 2026-06-30
──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
→ Total: 4 repos | 3 candidates | 3.13 GiB reclaimable
```
Keys: `↑`/`↓` move, `p` pre-selects every candidate, `Space` deselects the one you are
keeping, `Enter` prunes the rest, `i` toggles ignore for a repository, `q` exits.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b><code>devp caches</code></b> — where the rest of the disk went</summary>
```console
$ devp caches
Package manager caches
npm cache 9.98 GiB ~/.npm
clear: npm cache clean --force
npm is used by 18 of 46 registered repositories · 567.75 MiB each
uv cache 6.22 GiB ~/.cache/uv
clear: uv cache prune
uv is used by 7 of 46 registered repositories · 909.77 MiB each
pnpm store 2.07 GiB /mnt/data/.pnpm-store
clear: pnpm store prune --store-dir /mnt/data/.pnpm-store
one store per filesystem, because a hardlink into node_modules cannot cross one
pnpm is used by 1 of 46 registered repositories · 2.09 GiB each
nuget global packages 1.44 GiB ~/.nuget/packages
clear: dotnet nuget locals global-packages --clear
every .NET project on the machine restores from here; re-downloaded on the next restore
… (pip, bun, both go caches, gradle wrapper distributions, both cargo
registry caches, and the pnpm store beside your home directory)
Total 21.99 GiB across 12 caches
→ Nothing above was deleted, and dev-prune never deletes any of it.
Container engines
docker 47.64 GiB 36.69 GiB reclaimable · devp caches docker
Container images, volumes and build cache are not package manager caches and are not in
the total above — dev-prune reports them and never deletes them.
```
A cache lives outside every repository and is shared by all of them, so no single
lockfile can prove it recoverable — and it is what makes `devp restore` fast. `devp
caches` reports and prints the clear command; running it is your decision.
pnpm gets a row per filesystem rather than a single row. It hardlinks its store into
every `node_modules` it fills, and a hardlink cannot cross a filesystem, so projects
kept off the system disk have a store of their own at the root of *that* filesystem —
`V:\.pnpm-store` on a second Windows drive, `/mnt/data/.pnpm-store` on Linux,
`/Volumes/Work/.pnpm-store` on macOS. `pnpm store path` only ever answers for the
filesystem it is run on, so dev-prune looks at the root of every filesystem that holds
a registered repository, and each such row names its store in the command it prints.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b><code>devp caches docker</code></b> — the engine that is usually bigger than all of them</summary>
```console
$ devp caches docker
Container engines
docker
Images 37.36 GiB 29.28 GiB reclaimable 41 items, 9 in use
Containers 1.19 GiB 1.12 GiB reclaimable 12 items, 3 in use
Local Volumes 2.79 GiB 0 B reclaimable 5 items, 2 in use
Build Cache 6.29 GiB 6.29 GiB reclaimable 41 items, 0 in use
Total 47.64 GiB 36.69 GiB reclaimable
Reclaim it yourself what it takes with it
docker builder prune the build cache; costs a slower next build
docker image prune dangling images no tag points at any more
docker container prune stopped containers and each writable layer
docker system prune the three above at once; volumes untouched
docker system prune --volumes adds unused volumes — the one that deletes data
Nothing above was deleted, and nothing dev-prune runs on a schedule will ever delete it.
An image has no lockfile to prove it can be rebuilt, and a named volume is the one thing
here that cannot be rebuilt at all — so this command measures, prints the commands, and
leaves the decision with you.
```
Clearing 6 GiB of npm cache while a Docker install nobody has looked at in a year sits on
40 GiB is the mistake this exists to prevent. `devp caches podman` and `devp caches
nerdctl` are the same report for those engines, and `devp caches containers` runs every
one it finds and lists any local Kubernetes clusters (kind, k3d, minikube) by name.
**It is read-only, permanently.** There is no flag and no `clear` verb that makes
dev-prune run one of those commands — `devp caches clear docker` is a usage error that
says so — and no scheduler or Git hook reaches this code at all. That is the same rule
as everywhere else rather than extra caution: an image has no lockfile to prove it can be
rebuilt, the Dockerfile that built it may not be on this disk, and a named volume is the
one thing on the machine that cannot be rebuilt at all.
The figures come from the engine's own `system df`, not a walk of the disk. On Docker
Desktop and Podman the store lives inside a VM disk image the host filesystem cannot see,
so a size taken off the disk would be wrong by orders of magnitude in the reassuring
direction — and asking is the only way to learn what is *reclaimable*, which is the
figure that decides anything. 40 GB of images with 38 GB dangling is a different
situation from 40 GB with 2 GB dangling.
An engine that is installed with its daemon stopped is reported as exactly that, quoting
the engine's own first line, and contributes no figures: a blank, not a zero. An engine
that is not installed is absent from the report rather than listed as missing. Local
Kubernetes clusters are named and deliberately not sized — their nodes are containers
belonging to an engine already in the table, so a figure beside the cluster name would be
the same gigabytes counted twice.
</details>
<details>
<summary><b><code>devp doctor .</code></b> — the one reason a repository is being skipped</summary>
```console
$ devp doctor .
dev-prune doctor (~/Code/dashboard)
Repository
Git repository ✓ yes
Registered ✓ yes, since 2026-04-11
.devprune.json parses; idle_days 20
Opt-out none
Activity 2026-08-12 (0 days ago), threshold 20 — active
Size floor none — every recognised directory counts
Scan depth 6 levels below the root
Projects
. (npm)
Lockfile ✓ package-lock.json present
Bloat ✓ node_modules (314.0 MiB)
Verdict
✗ Would `devp run` prune this? No — active within the last 20 days.
`devp --ignore-idle run ~/Code/dashboard` overrides exactly that check and nothing else.
```
It runs no package manager and repairs nothing, so it is safe to run twice — once to see
the problem, once to confirm the fix. Without a path it audits the installation instead:
binary location and `PATH`, the registry and every setting in it, the integrations, which
package managers are reachable, and the release-check state.
</details>
---
## Why it is safe
Seven invariants, enforced in code rather than by convention, none of which has a bypass
flag. Full detail and the reasoning behind each in
[docs/SAFETY_INVARIANTS.md](docs/SAFETY_INVARIANTS.md).
| # | Invariant | What it prevents |
| :---: | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| 1 | **`.git` boundary** — only ever operates inside a directory holding a `.git` root | Deleting a `node_modules` that belongs to no repository and has no lockfile behind it |
| 2 | **Lockfile pre-verification** — the ecosystem's own read-only check must pass first | Deleting a tree whose lockfile has drifted, leaving a reinstall that fails |
| 3 | **Hybrid activity solver** — the later of the last commit and the newest source `mtime` | Pruning a project with a week of uncommitted work in it |
| 4 | **Atomic state writes** — write to a temp file, then rename | A registry corrupted by a crash or a power cut mid-write |
| 5 | **0ms ignore fast path** — `ignore.devprune.json` short-circuits before any parsing | A repository you opted out of being scanned at all |
| 6 | **Symlink and junction refusal** | Following a link out of the repository and deleting storage it does not own |
| 7 | **Nested repository boundary** | A submodule being deleted as part of its parent instead of on its own terms |
Verification is **read-only by default**: `npm ci --dry-run`, `uv lock --locked`, `cargo
metadata --locked`, `go mod download`. Each resolves the dependency graph against the
lockfile on disk and *fails* when the two disagree, instead of quietly rewriting the
lockfile and continuing. The writing form runs in exactly two cases — when no lockfile
exists at all, and when you have asked with `devp config set allow_manifest_rewrite true`
— because a pass can be started by the OS scheduler while you are away, and a background
process that leaves a dirty working tree is a surprise.
---
## Features
| What you get | What it means in practice |
| :-------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 🔒 **Lockfile-gated deletion** | Nothing goes without a passing read-only verification against `package-lock.json`, `pnpm-lock.yaml`, `yarn.lock`, `bun.lock`, `uv.lock`, `requirements.txt`, `Cargo.lock` or `go.sum` |
| 🧩 **Any number of ecosystems per repository** | uv, npm and cargo in one root, or spread across `frontend/`, `services/api/` and `tools/cli/` — each discovered, verified and pruned on its own terms |
| ↩️ **One-command restore** | `devp restore .` reinstalls a tree; `devp restore --last-run` puts back exactly what the most recent pass deleted, across every repository it touched |
| 🕒 **Activity-aware** | Combines `git log` timestamps with source-file `mtime`, so uncommitted work protects a repository just as a commit does |
| 🐳 **Container report** | `devp caches docker` (also `podman`, `nerdctl`, or `containers` for all of them plus local Kubernetes clusters) breaks a container engine's disk into images, containers, local volumes and build cache, each with what the engine itself calls reclaimable, and prints the prune commands narrowest first with what each takes with it. **Read-only, permanently** — `devp caches clear docker` is a usage error, and no scheduler or hook reaches this code: an image has no lockfile to prove it can be rebuilt, and a named volume cannot be rebuilt at all. `devp caches` carries a one-line summary per engine, outside its own total |
| 📊 **Cache report** | `devp caches` sizes every package manager cache and store on the machine — npm to cargo to conda, Maven, Gradle, NuGet, vcpkg, Conan, Composer, CocoaPods and Hex — and prints the command that clears each. The report is read-only; `devp caches clear <manager>` runs that command for you, after asking. `devp config set cache_max_gb uv=10,npm=10` says how big is too big, per manager, and marks the ones past it — `devp caches clear --over-cap all` then empties exactly those, still only when you type it. Each manager also says how many of your registered repositories use it and what that works out to per repository, and `devp caches clear --unused all` empties the ones nothing uses at all. pnpm is reported once per filesystem, because a store it hardlinks into `node_modules` cannot cross one and projects kept off the system disk get a store of their own. Nothing on a schedule ever touches a cache, and Maven's `~/.m2/repository` is never cleared at all — it holds artifacts `mvn install:install-file` put there that no remote can hand back |
| 🩺 **`devp doctor`** | One read-only pass that ends by naming the *single* reason a repository would or would not be pruned. Runs no package manager, repairs nothing, safe to run twice. `devp doctor --fix` then mends what it found — installed-but-broken only |
| 🤖 **Self-installing automation** | OS-native scheduler (Task Scheduler, LaunchAgent, systemd user timer) and non-blocking Git hooks, installed at install time and restored after an upgrade. `auto_setup`, `auto_hooks`, `auto_daemon` or `DEV_PRUNE_NO_AUTO_SETUP=1` turn it off |
| ⚡ **0ms opt-out** | An `ignore.devprune.json` in a repository root is honoured by file presence alone — no read, no parse |
| 🔌 **`--json` on every reporting command** | `run`, `status`, `stats`, `trust` and `caches` each emit one versioned document on stdout, diagnostics on stderr. Built for scripts and agents |
| 🧠 **AI agent skill** | A token-lean `SKILL.md` embedded in the binary; `devp skill` exports it and prints onboarding prompts for Claude Code, Gemini Antigravity, Cursor, Windsurf, Copilot and OpenClaw |
| 🧰 **Editor extension** | Validates `.devprune.json` as you type and shows the workspace's reclaimable size in the status bar. `devp setup` offers to install it — once, only at a terminal — into VS Code, VSCodium, Cursor, Windsurf, Positron or Kiro, each from its own registry with the release `.vsix` as fallback. [docs/IDE_INTEGRATION.md](docs/IDE_INTEGRATION.md) |
| 🖼️ **File manager icons** | `devp icon` registers `*.devprune.json` with the OS file manager — a real `shared-mime-info` type plus hicolor icons on Linux, a folder icon on Windows. It never edits your editor settings, `PATH` or shell startup files |
| 🌏 **Unicode-safe paths** | A repository at `ワークスペース/项目目录名称测试/프론트엔드` scans, verifies, prunes and restores exactly like an ASCII one, on all three platforms. Terminal tables are padded by display *column*, not by character, so full-width CJK names keep `devp status` and `devp doctor` aligned. Accented Latin, Cyrillic, Arabic and emoji directory names too |
| 🚫 **No telemetry** | One optional unauthenticated `GET` to GitHub's public releases endpoint, at most weekly, no body and no identifier. Nothing else leaves the machine |
---
## Commands
| Command | Also | What it does |
| :--------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `devp init [PATHS]` | `scan`, `onboard` | Crawls directory trees for Git repositories and registers them, then runs the `setup` integration pass |
| `devp link [PATH]` | :------------------------------------------------------------------ | Registers one repository |
| `devp unlink [PATH]` | `--missing` | Unregisters one; `--missing` drops every entry whose directory is gone, in one pass |
| `devp undo` | :------------------------------------------------------------------ | Reverts the most recent `init` or `link` |
| `devp run [PATH]` | `--dry-run`, `--only`, `--skip`, `--except`, `--min-size`, `--json` | Prunes every registered repository, or one target |
| `devp status` | `--top N`, `--drift`, `--json` | Interactive dashboard; a plain table when there is no TTY. `--top N` shows only the N biggest repositories; `--drift` lists every environment holding packages its lockfile never recorded |
| `devp stats` | `--json` | What has already been reclaimed: lifetime total from pruning, a separate lifetime total from `devp caches clear`, prune passes, the last pass, and the biggest contributors |
| `devp completions` | `bash`, `zsh`, `fish`, `powershell`, `elvish` | Prints a shell completion script to stdout, generated from the same argument definitions the binary parses with |
| `devp caches` | `clear <manager\|all>`, `--json` | Sizes every package manager cache on the machine and prints the command that clears each. The report deletes nothing and nothing on a schedule ever will; `clear` empties one when you type it, after asking |
| `devp caches docker` | `podman`, `nerdctl`, `containers [ENGINE]`, `--json` | What a container engine holds — images, containers, volumes, build cache — each sized, with what the engine calls reclaimable, then the prune commands. Read-only permanently: it prints them, you run them |
| `devp trust` | `--json` | What dev-prune may do on this machine: the guarantees the code enforces, then the scheduler, hooks and settings read live. Read-only |
| `devp restore [PATH]` | `--last-run` | Reinstalls dependencies for every project in a tree; `--last-run` undoes the last prune pass |
| `devp doctor [PATH]` | `--fix` | Diagnoses the installation, or one repository — ending with the single reason a pass would or would not touch it. `--fix` repairs what the checks found; it never performs a first-time install |
| `devp config [ACTION]` | `get`, `set`, `show`, `wizard`, `project`, `daemon`, `hook`, `icon` | Global settings, per-repository `.devprune.json`, scheduler, Git hooks, file manager icons |
| `devp setup` | `--status` | Installs any missing integration; `--status` only reports |
| `devp update` | `--offline`, `--install` | Prints the installed version, checks GitHub for a newer release, shows the upgrade command for your install channel; `--install` runs that upgrade through the channel that owns this copy |
| `devp skill` | `--agent <editor>` | Exports `SKILL.md` and prints AI agent onboarding prompts; `--agent` writes per-repository rules for 16 editors — Cursor, Windsurf, Antigravity, Cline, Roo, Kilo Code, Continue, Amazon Q, Kiro, Trae, Junie, Gemini CLI, Zed, Copilot, Aider or `AGENTS.md` |
| `devp man` | `--dir <dir>` | The manual as man pages, generated from the same argument definitions `--help` prints; alone it emits `devp(1)` to stdout, `--dir` writes the full set |
| `devp uninstall` | `--deep` | Removes the scheduler, hooks, both binaries and every other installed copy it can find on the machine; `--deep` also clears configuration |
| `devp -V` | :------------------------------------------------------------------ | Version plus an environment audit: OS, architecture, config path, PATH activation |
`devp hook`, `devp daemon` and `devp icon` are shorthands for the `config` subcommands of
the same name, and `install` / `uninstall` / `on` / `off` work wherever `enable` /
`disable` do — so `devp hook install` and `devp config hook enable` are the same command.
A misspelled action is rejected rather than quietly reported as status.
`--help` is the manual: every command and every `config` subcommand carries long-form
help with worked examples — `devp run --help`, `devp config hook --help`, and so on at
every level — while `-h` keeps the short version.
Exit codes are a contract: `0` success, `1` failure, `2` unusable arguments. Full flag
list, every setting and the `--json` schema: **[docs/CLI_REFERENCE.md](docs/CLI_REFERENCE.md)**.
---
## Supported ecosystems
Adapters detect the project, verify the lockfile, and own the bloat directories:
| Ecosystem | Detected by | Bloat | Verification (read-only) | Restore |
| :---------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------ | :----------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------- |
| **npm** | `package-lock.json` | `node_modules` | `npm ci --dry-run --ignore-scripts` | `npm ci` |
| **pnpm** | `pnpm-lock.yaml` | `node_modules` | `pnpm install --lockfile-only --frozen-lockfile` | `pnpm install --frozen-lockfile` |
| **Yarn** | `yarn.lock` | `node_modules` | `yarn install --immutable --mode update-lockfile` (Berry); on Classic an existing `yarn.lock` is itself the proof | `yarn install --immutable` |
| **Bun** | `bun.lockb`, `bun.lock` | `node_modules` | `bun install --frozen-lockfile --dry-run --ignore-scripts` | `bun install --frozen-lockfile` |
| **uv** (Python) | `uv.lock`, `[tool.uv]` in `pyproject.toml` | `.venv` | `uv lock --locked` | `uv sync` |
| **Poetry** (Python) | `poetry.lock`, `[tool.poetry]` in `pyproject.toml` | `.venv` | `poetry check --lock`, plus no installed package the lockfile never recorded | `poetry install` |
| **PDM** (Python) | `pdm.lock`, `[tool.pdm]` or `pdm.backend` in `pyproject.toml` | `.venv`, `__pypackages__` | `pdm lock --check` | `pdm install` |
| **Pipenv** (Python) | `Pipfile` | `.venv` *(in-project installs only)* | `pipenv verify` | `pipenv install --deploy` |
| **venv** (Python) | `requirements.txt` + a directory containing `pyvenv.cfg` | every directory containing `pyvenv.cfg` | `requirements.txt` must exist and list at least one package | `python -m venv .venv && pip install -r requirements.txt` |
| **Cargo** (Rust) *(opt-in)* | `Cargo.toml` | `target` | `cargo metadata --locked` | *(rebuilt by the next `cargo build`)* |
| **Go** | `go.mod` | `vendor` | `go mod download` | `go mod vendor` |
| **Composer** (PHP) | `composer.json` | `vendor` | `composer validate --no-check-publish --no-check-all` | `composer install` |
| **Bundler** (Ruby) | `Gemfile` | `vendor/bundle` *(vendored installs only)* | `bundle lock --check` | `bundle install` |
| **CocoaPods** (Apple) | `Podfile` | `Pods` | `Podfile.lock` carries its `SPEC CHECKSUMS` section and is no older than the `Podfile` | `pod install` |
| **Mix** (Elixir) | `mix.exs` | `deps` | `mix.lock` is a complete Elixir map and no older than `mix.exs` | `mix deps.get` |
| **Terraform** | any `*.tf` / `*.tf.json` | `.terraform/providers` | `.terraform.lock.hcl` records at least one provider | `terraform init -backend=false` |
| **Gradle** *(opt-in)* | `build.gradle[.kts]`, `settings.gradle[.kts]` | `build`, `.gradle` | manifest present and readable — the rebuild-from-source proof | *(rebuilt by the next `./gradlew build`)* |
| **Maven** *(opt-in)* | `pom.xml` | `target` | `pom.xml` parses as a Maven manifest | *(rebuilt by the next `mvn package`)* |
| **SwiftPM** *(opt-in)* | `Package.swift` | `.build` | `Package.swift` declares a `Package(` — the rebuild-from-source proof | *(rebuilt by the next `swift build`)* |
| **Dart / Flutter** *(opt-in)* | `pubspec.yaml` | `.dart_tool` | `pubspec.lock` has a `packages:` section and is no older than `pubspec.yaml` | `dart pub get` / `flutter pub get` |
| **Mix `_build/`** *(opt-in)* | `mix.exs` | `_build` | `mix.exs` and `mix.lock` both present — the rebuild-from-source proof | *(rebuilt by the next `mix compile`)* |
| **vcpkg** (C/C++) *(opt-in)* | `vcpkg.json` | `vcpkg_installed` | `vcpkg.json` declares a non-empty `dependencies` list | *(rebuilt by the next `vcpkg install`)* |
| **CMake** (C/C++) *(opt-in)* | `CMakeLists.txt` | any tree holding a `CMakeCache.txt` | the tree's own `CMakeCache.txt` names a source directory inside this repository | *(rebuilt by the next `cmake --build`)* |
A required binary that is missing is a reason to skip, never a reason to delete: if `npm`
is not on `PATH`, the `node_modules` it owns is left exactly where it is.
The eight build-tool adapters ship **disabled**, because a build tree is regenerated
by recompiling, not downloading — it costs more to get back. `devp config set
enable_cargo true` / `enable_gradle true` / `enable_maven true` / `enable_swift true` /
`enable_dart true` / `enable_mix_build true` / `enable_vcpkg true` /
`enable_cmake_build true` switches them on, and their candidates wait for
`build_idle_days` (45 by default), applied as the *maximum* of it and `idle_days` — the
build-tool gate only ever makes pruning later, never earlier.
Any one adapter can be made to wait longer than the rest: `devp config set
adapter_idle_days cargo=90,npm=30` sets a per-adapter floor, applied as
`max(idle_days, build_idle_days, adapter_idle_days[name])`. `devp config wizard` edits
it beside the adapter checklist, grouped by language, where one heading sets the same
window for every adapter under it.
A download cache is a bet that re-downloading costs less than the disk it occupies,
and somewhere the bet stops paying. `devp config set cache_max_gb uv=10,npm=10` is
where you say where: a ceiling in gibibytes, per manager, measured against that
manager's whole footprint. A manager over its cap is **marked** in `devp caches` —
setting one deletes nothing — and `devp caches clear --over-cap all` empties exactly
what is marked, when you type it. It is keyed by the names `devp caches clear` takes
(`npm`, `pnpm`, `uv`, `pip`, `cargo`, `go`, `nuget`, …) rather than by adapter name,
because the two lists overlap without either containing the other. Empty by default:
no cache is too big until you say what too big is. The wizard sets caps as a third
column on the same checklist.
The report answers one more question the disk cannot: *who still needs this*. Beside each
manager it says how many of your registered repositories use it, and what its cache works
out to per repository — two repositories sharing a 12 GiB cache is 6 GiB each and worth a
look, forty sharing the same 12 GiB is 300 MiB each and is the cache doing its job. A
manager **no** registered repository uses is the one case where a count is enough to act
on: everything in it was downloaded for projects that are not on this disk any more, so
`devp caches clear --unused all` costs no re-download for anything you still have. The
count ignores whether an adapter is switched on, because the question is which managers
your projects *use*, not which ones a prune pass would touch, and it is shown only for the
managers that are also adapter names — `pip`, `conda`, `nuget`, `conan` and `hex` get
no number rather than a guess. With nothing registered, nothing is counted and
`--unused` refuses to run.
Bundler and Pipenv claim only the install that lives *inside* the repository: the
`vendor/bundle` a project gets from `bundle config set path vendor/bundle`, and the
`.venv` that appears when `PIPENV_VENV_IN_PROJECT` is set. Both tools default to a
shared store under your home directory instead, and dev-prune does not go near those at
all: a shared gem home or virtualenv directory is where other projects' dependencies are
*installed*, not a cache, and no single lockfile could prove its contents recoverable.
For the same reason Composer leaves `vendor/` alone entirely when a `vendor/bundle` is
sitting inside it: no `composer install` puts those gems back.
Any adapter can be switched off outright with `devp config set disabled_adapters
<names>` — a disabled adapter is not detected, not counted by `stats`, not probed
for by `doctor` and never pruned, exactly as if that ecosystem were not installed.
> [!TIP]
> Adding an ecosystem is documented end to end in
> [docs/ADDING_ADAPTERS.md](docs/ADDING_ADAPTERS.md) — trait, registration, tests.
### Repositories with more than one ecosystem
A repository is not assumed to be one project. dev-prune walks the root and up to
`scan_depth` levels below it — six by default, `devp config set scan_depth N` to change
it, or `"scan_depth"` in a repository's `.devprune.json` for just that tree. Every
directory a package manager recognises is verified and pruned on its own terms. All three
of these work:
```
monorepo/ monorepo/ monorepo/
├── package-lock.json ├── frontend/ ├── Cargo.toml
├── uv.lock │ └── pnpm-lock.yaml ├── web/
└── Cargo.toml ├── services/api/ │ └── package-lock.json
│ └── uv.lock └── scripts/
three managers, one root └── tools/cli/ └── requirements.txt
└── Cargo.toml
root + nested, mixed
one manager per subtree
```
Results are reported by repository-relative path, so a monorepo reads unambiguously:
```
• MyMonorepo → frontend/node_modules (412.7 MiB) [pnpm]
• MyMonorepo → services/api/.venv (188.2 MiB) [uv]
• MyMonorepo → tools/cli/target (1.4 GiB) [cargo]
```
The walk never descends into `node_modules`, `target`, `vendor`, virtual environments,
hidden directories, or nested repositories — a submodule is pruned as itself, never as
part of its parent.
When npm, pnpm, yarn and bun all claim the same `node_modules`, exactly one is chosen,
strongest signal first:
1. the `packageManager` field in `package.json`,
2. the bookkeeping files inside the installed tree (`node_modules/.pnpm`,
`.yarn-state.yml`, `.package-lock.json`) — whoever built what is actually on disk,
3. the most recently written lockfile.
For Python, uv or Poetry takes the environment whenever it recognises the project —
between the two, whichever one's lockfile is actually on disk wins — and the
`requirements.txt` adapter handles everything else.
---
## Configuration
Global settings live in `%APPDATA%\dev-prune` (Windows),
`~/Library/Application Support/dev-prune` (macOS) and `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/dev-prune`
(Linux). `devp config wizard` opens all of them in a full-screen configurator, and runs itself
once on a first install — so the defaults are something you agreed to rather than
inherited — and again after an upgrade adds a setting you have never been shown.
| Key | Default | Meaning |
| :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :-------: | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `idle_days` | `15` | How long a repository must be untouched to become a candidate |
| `min_size_mb` | `0` | Smallest bloat directory worth deleting; `0` disables the floor |
| `scan_depth` | `6` | Levels below a repository root that discovery descends |
| `require_confirmation` | `true` | Whether a pass asks before deleting |
| `allow_manifest_rewrite` | `false` | Whether verification may *repair* a drifted lockfile instead of refusing |
| `command_timeout_secs` | `600` | Ceiling on any one package manager command |
| `auto_setup` · `auto_daemon` · `auto_hooks` | `true` | Whether the integration pass may run unattended, and what it may install |
| `auto_hooks_chain` | `false` | Whether it may take a `core.hooksPath` another tool holds, forwarding every hook on |
| `check_interval_days` | `2` | How often the OS scheduler runs a pass |
| `update_check` | `true` | Whether the periodic release check runs |
| `update_check_interval_days` · `update_check_timeout_secs` | `7` · `5` | Minimum gap between checks, and how long one may hang |
| `enable_cargo` … `enable_cmake_build` | `false` | Turn on an opt-in build-tool adapter; `build_idle_days` (`45`) gates all eight |
| `adapter_idle_days` | *(none)* | Per-adapter idle floors, as `cargo=90,npm=30` — each raises only its own window |
| `disabled_adapters` | *(none)* | Adapters to leave alone entirely, by name — as if that ecosystem were not installed |
| `cache_max_gb` | *(none)* | Per-manager cache caps in GiB, as `uv=10,npm=10` — the cap itself deletes nothing |
Three of them — `idle_days` (as `override_idle_days`), `min_size_mb` and `scan_depth` —
also take a per-repository form in that project's `.devprune.json`, where they win for
that tree only. The rest are deliberately global: a project can commit its
`.devprune.json`, and a repository you have never read should not be able to grant itself
permission to have its manifests rewritten during an unattended pass.
An out-of-range value is rejected with the range in the message rather than silently
clamped. `scan_depth` included: `config set` accepts `1`–`32` and refuses anything else
outright — the clamp to that range survives only as the backstop for a hand-edited
config file.
---
## Background automation
Installation registers an OS-native scheduler — Windows Task Scheduler, a macOS
LaunchAgent, or a systemd user timer — that runs a pass every `check_interval_days`, plus
non-blocking `post-commit`, `post-checkout` and `post-merge` Git hooks that register new
repositories as you visit them. Both are reinstated after an upgrade if anything went
missing.
```bash
devp setup --status # what is installed, what is not, and why
devp config set auto_setup false # stop the unattended pass entirely
devp uninstall # remove the scheduler, hooks and the devp link
```
Git allows exactly one global `core.hooksPath`, so a tool holding it shuts every other one
out machine-wide. `devp hook install --chain` takes the slot and forwards each hook on to
the tool it displaced — husky, pre-commit and lefthook keep firing, in order, with their
own exit codes. It is opt-in, because rewiring another tool's Git configuration unasked is
not something an install should do.
Full decision flow: [docs/BACKGROUND_AUTOMATION.md](docs/BACKGROUND_AUTOMATION.md).
---
## How it compares
| | `dev-prune` | `npkill` | `cargo-clean-all` | `pyclean` | `git clean` | `dust` / `ncdu` | BleachBit |
| :---------------------------------------- | :-------------------------: | :------: | :---------------: | :-------: | :-------------: | :-------------: | :-------: |
| Ecosystems | **JS/TS, Python, Rust, Go** | Node | Rust | Python | untracked files | — | OS caches |
| Many projects per repository | **✓** | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | n/a | n/a | ✗ |
| `.git` boundary enforced | **✓** | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | ✓ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Lockfile verified before deleting | **✓** | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Commit log **and** `mtime` activity check | **✓** | ✗ | `mtime` only | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| One-command restore | **✓** | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Undo the last pass | **✓** | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Background scheduler | **✓** | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Git hook auto-registration | **✓** | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Per-repository config + 0ms opt-out | **✓** | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Machine-readable `--json` | **✓** | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | partial | ✗ |
| AI agent skill | **✓** | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ | ✗ |
| Runtime required | **none** (static binary) | Node.js | none | Python | none | none | Python |
Longer analysis: [docs/MARKET_ANALYSIS.md](docs/MARKET_ANALYSIS.md).
---
## Architecture
```mermaid
flowchart TD
UserCLI["CLI / TUI Interface<br/>(devp / dev-prune)"] --> Registry["Global Registry<br/>(~/.config/dev-prune/registry.json)"]
UserCLI --> Engine["Prune Engine"]
Engine --> FastIgnore{ignore.devprune.json?}
FastIgnore -->|Exists| Skip["Skip Repo O(1) 0ms"]
FastIgnore -->|Missing| PerRepoConfig["Read .devprune.json"]
PerRepoConfig --> GitScanner["Git Scanner & Activity Solver<br/>(.git commits + mtime fallback)"]
Engine --> PreCheck["Required Ecosystem Binary Pre-Checker"]
Engine --> Adapters["Multi-Ecosystem Adapters"]
Adapters --> NPM["npm (package-lock.json -> node_modules)"]
Adapters --> PNPM["pnpm (pnpm-lock.yaml -> node_modules)"]
Adapters --> Yarn["yarn (yarn.lock -> node_modules)"]
Adapters --> Bun["bun (bun.lock -> node_modules)"]
Adapters --> UV["uv (uv.lock -> .venv)"]
Adapters --> Venv["venv (requirements.txt -> venv)"]
Adapters --> Cargo["cargo (Cargo.lock -> target)"]
Adapters --> Go["go (go.sum -> vendor)"]
Adapters --> LockfileCheck{"Lockfile Verification<br/>& Two-Tier Sync"}
LockfileCheck -->|Success / Present| Prune["Safe Deletion of Bloat Dirs"]
LockfileCheck -->|Failed & Missing| Abort["Abort Deletion & Log Fix Snippet"]
Daemon["OS Background Daemon Scheduler<br/>(Task Scheduler / LaunchAgent / systemd)"] -->|Every 2 Days| Engine
GitHooks["Git Auto-Registration Hooks<br/>(post-commit / post-checkout / post-merge)"] -->|On Git Activity| Registry
```
- **Registry** — Serde-backed, written atomically, holding registered paths and settings.
- **Engine** — coordinates activity discovery, verification and space calculation.
- **FastIgnore** — presence check for `ignore.devprune.json`; no read, no parse.
- **GitScanner** — `git log` timestamps plus source-file `mtime`.
- **PreCheck** — confirms the package manager binaries a pass will actually need.
- **Adapters** — one per ecosystem, each owning detection, verification and restore.
- **LockfileCheck** — the gate; failure aborts the deletion and prints the exact fix command.
- **Daemon / GitHooks** — the unattended pass, and registration as you work.
Deeper: [docs/ARCHITECTURE.md](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md) ·
[HLD](docs/architecture/HLD.md) · [LLD](docs/architecture/LLD.md).
---
## Documentation
| | |
| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [Documentation hub](docs/README.md) | Index of everything below |
| [CLI reference](docs/CLI_REFERENCE.md) | Every command, flag, setting, exit code and `--json` document |
| [Safety invariants](docs/SAFETY_INVARIANTS.md) | The seven guarantees, and why each exists |
| [Architecture](docs/ARCHITECTURE.md) · [HLD](docs/architecture/HLD.md) · [LLD](docs/architecture/LLD.md) | How it is built |
| [Background automation](docs/BACKGROUND_AUTOMATION.md) | Schedulers, hooks, chaining, and turning it all off |
| [IDE & editor integration](docs/IDE_INTEGRATION.md) | The extension, schema IntelliSense, and every editor it works in |
| [Adding an adapter](docs/ADDING_ADAPTERS.md) | End-to-end tutorial for a new ecosystem |
| [Releases & manual install](docs/RELEASES_AND_MANUAL_INSTALL.md) · [Distribution](docs/DISTRIBUTION.md) | Every install channel, and building from source |
| [Troubleshooting](docs/troubleshooting/README.md) | Symptom-first, with the fix for each |
| [Privacy](docs/PRIVACY.md) | The one network request, in full |
| [Market analysis](docs/MARKET_ANALYSIS.md) | Where this sits among the alternatives |
| [Contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md) · [Security policy](SECURITY.md) · [Changelog](CHANGELOG.md) | |
---
## License & privacy
Copyright 2026 [VKrishna04](https://vkrishna04.me). Licensed under the Apache License,
Version 2.0 — see [LICENSE.md](LICENSE.md). Every source file carries an
[SPDX](https://spdx.dev/) identifier, so automated licence scanners see the same
answer the file header does.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> **No analytics, no diagnostics, no usage data** — none collected, none sent. Your
> workspace structure, directory paths and repository names never leave the machine.
>
> `dev-prune` makes exactly one network request: an unauthenticated `GET` to GitHub's
> public releases endpoint, to tell you when a newer version exists. It has no body,
> carries no identifier, and runs at most once a week. Turn it off with `devp config set
> update_check false`. Full detail in [docs/PRIVACY.md](docs/PRIVACY.md).