deno_bindgen_macro 0.7.0

// Copyright 2020-2021 the Deno authors. All rights reserved. MIT license.

use proc_macro::TokenStream;
use quote::format_ident;
use quote::quote;
use std::env;
use std::fs::OpenOptions;
use std::io::Read;
use std::io::Write;
use std::path::Path;
use syn::parse_macro_input;
use syn::parse_quote;
use syn::ItemFn;

mod attrs;
mod derive_fn;
mod derive_struct;
mod docs;
mod meta;

use crate::derive_fn::process_function;
use crate::derive_struct::process_struct;
use crate::meta::Glue;
use crate::meta::Type;

#[cfg(target_endian = "little")]
const ENDIANNESS: bool = true;

#[cfg(target_endian = "big")]
const ENDIANNESS: bool = false;

#[proc_macro_attribute]
pub fn deno_bindgen(attr: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
  let metafile_path: String = match env::var("OUT_DIR") {
    Ok(out_dir) => Path::new(&out_dir)
      .join("bindings.json")
      .into_os_string()
      .into_string()
      .unwrap(),
    Err(_e) => String::from("bindings.json"),
  };

  let mut metadata: Glue =
    match OpenOptions::new().read(true).open(metafile_path.as_str()) {
      Ok(mut fd) => {
        let mut meta = String::new();
        fd.read_to_string(&mut meta)
          .expect("Error reading meta file");

        serde_json::from_str(&meta).unwrap_or_default()
      }
      Err(_) => Glue {
        little_endian: ENDIANNESS,
        name: env::var("CARGO_CRATE_NAME").unwrap_or_default(),
        ..Default::default()
      },
    };

  let mut metafile = OpenOptions::new()
    .write(true)
    .create(true)
    .open(metafile_path.as_str())
    .expect("Error opening meta file");

  match syn::parse::<ItemFn>(input.clone()) {
    Ok(func) => {
      let attr = parse_macro_input!(attr as syn::AttributeArgs);
      let symbol = process_function(func.clone(), attr, &mut metadata).unwrap();

      let mut params = vec![];
      let mut overrides = vec![];
      let mut input_idents = vec![];
      let mut c_index = 0;

      for parameter in symbol.parameters {
        match parameter {
          Type::StructEnum { .. } => {
            let ident = format_ident!("arg{}", c_index.to_string());
            params.push(quote! { #ident: *const u8 });

            c_index += 1;
            let len_ident = format_ident!("arg{}", c_index.to_string());
            params.push(quote! { #len_ident: usize });

            overrides.push(quote! {
              let buf = unsafe {
                ::std::slice::from_raw_parts(#ident, #len_ident)
              };
              let #ident = deno_bindgen::serde_json::from_slice(buf).unwrap();
            });

            input_idents.push(ident);
          }
          Type::Str | Type::Buffer | Type::BufferMut => {
            let ident = format_ident!("arg{}", c_index.to_string());
            match parameter {
              Type::Str | Type::Buffer => {
                params.push(quote! { #ident: *const u8 })
              }
              Type::BufferMut => params.push(quote! { #ident: *mut u8 }),
              _ => unreachable!(),
            };

            c_index += 1;
            let len_ident = format_ident!("arg{}", c_index.to_string());
            params.push(quote! { #len_ident: usize });

            let return_type = match parameter {
              Type::Str => quote! { ::std::str::from_utf8(buf).unwrap() },
              Type::Buffer | Type::BufferMut => quote! { buf },
              _ => unreachable!(),
            };

            let buf_expr = match parameter {
              Type::Str | Type::Buffer => {
                quote! { let buf = ::std::slice::from_raw_parts(#ident, #len_ident); }
              }
              Type::BufferMut => {
                // https://github.com/littledivy/deno_bindgen/issues/26
                // *mut u8 should never outlive the symbol call. This can lead to UB.
                quote! { let mut buf: &'sym mut [u8] = ::std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(#ident, #len_ident);
                }
              }
              _ => unreachable!(),
            };

            overrides.push(quote! {
              let #ident = unsafe {
                #buf_expr
                #return_type
              };
            });

            input_idents.push(ident);
          }
          // TODO
          _ => {
            let ident = format_ident!("arg{}", c_index.to_string());
            let ty = syn::Type::from(parameter);
            params.push(quote! { #ident: #ty });
            input_idents.push(ident);
          }
        };

        c_index += 1;
      }

      let (result, transformer) = match symbol.result {
        Type::Buffer
        // Note that this refers to an owned String
        // and not a `&str`
        | Type::Str => {
          let ty = parse_quote! { *const u8 };
          let slice = match symbol.result {
            Type::Str => quote! {
              result.as_bytes()
            },
            _ => quote! { result }
          };
          let transformer = quote! {
            let length = (result.len() as u32).to_be_bytes();
            let mut v = length.to_vec();
            v.extend_from_slice(#slice);

            ::std::mem::forget(result);
            let result = v.as_ptr();
            // Leak the result to JS land.
            ::std::mem::forget(v);
            result
          };

          (ty, transformer)
        }
        Type::StructEnum { .. } => {
          let ty = parse_quote! { *const u8 };
          let transformer = quote! {
            let json = deno_bindgen::serde_json::to_string(&result).expect("Failed to serialize as JSON");
            let encoded = json.into_bytes();
            let length = (encoded.len() as u32).to_be_bytes();
            let mut v = length.to_vec();
            v.extend(encoded.clone());

            let ret = v.as_ptr();
            // Leak the result to JS land.
            ::std::mem::forget(v);
            ret
          };

          (ty, transformer)
        }
        Type::Ptr => (parse_quote! { *const u8 }, quote! { result }),
        _ => (syn::Type::from(symbol.result), quote! { result }),
      };

      let name = &func.sig.ident;
      let fn_inputs = &func.sig.inputs;
      let fn_output = &func.sig.output;
      let fn_generics = &func.sig.generics;
      let fn_block = &func.block;

      let overrides = overrides
        .iter()
        .fold(quote! {}, |acc, new| quote! { #acc #new });

      metafile
        .write_all(&serde_json::to_vec(&metadata).unwrap())
        .unwrap();

      TokenStream::from(quote! {
        #[no_mangle]
        pub extern "C" fn #name <'sym> (#(#params,) *) -> #result {
          fn __inner_impl #fn_generics (#fn_inputs) #fn_output #fn_block
          #overrides
          let result = __inner_impl(#(#input_idents, ) *);
          #transformer
        }
      })
    }
    Err(_) => {
      let input = syn::parse_macro_input!(input as syn::DeriveInput);
      process_struct(&mut metadata, input.clone()).unwrap();

      metafile
        .write_all(&serde_json::to_vec(&metadata).unwrap())
        .unwrap();

      TokenStream::from(quote! {
        #[derive(::serde::Deserialize,::serde::Serialize)]
        #input
      })
    }
  }
}