dbmd-core 0.2.4

//! `validate` — the validation engine.
//!
//! The canonical issue-code vocabulary is **SPEC.md § Validation** (that table
//! is the single source of truth). This module implements exactly those codes
//! — no more, no fewer. If a code is added here it must be added to the SPEC
//! table in the same change. The codes are exposed as the [`codes`] constants
//! so call sites never spell a code as a bare string literal.
//!
//! **Two scopes.** [`validate_working_set`] is the loop default: content files
//! changed since `since`, plus any file whose wiki-links target a changed path.
//! The changed set and the per-file checks are O(changed); the incoming linkers
//! are found by a *single* embedded-ripgrep pass over the store for the whole
//! changed set at once ([`Store::find_links_to_any`], one scan — not a full read
//! per changed object, and not the parse-the-tree walk `--all` does). It never
//! calls [`Store::walk`] and never builds the global cross-file state.
//! [`validate_all`] is the full SWEEP: it adds the checks that need that global
//! state — entity-dedup `DUP_*`, every-index sync, and `log.md` ordering.
//!
//! ## Why this module is self-contained
//!
//! Validation does its own frontmatter split, YAML parse, wiki-link scan,
//! log-header parse, and file walk here, reading only the two public,
//! caller-populated fields of a [`Store`]: [`Store::root`] and
//! [`Store::config`] — rather than routing through the sibling modules
//! ([`crate::parser`], [`crate::store`], [`crate::log`], [`crate::index`]).
//! Keeping the checks local lets the validator report precise, per-issue
//! diagnostics (exact codes, file, and context) without coupling its output to
//! incidental behavior of the shared readers; the public surface and the
//! emitted issue vocabulary are the contract.

use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap};
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};

use chrono::{DateTime, FixedOffset, NaiveDateTime};
use serde_yml::Value;

use crate::parser::{FieldSpec, Schema, Shape};
use crate::store::Store;

/// Severity of a validation [`Issue`]. Any [`Severity::Error`] fails validation
/// (non-zero exit); warnings and info do not.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Severity {
    /// Blocks: a hard violation of the format or doctrine.
    Error,
    /// A decision point the agent resolves at its discretion.
    Warning,
    /// Visibility only; never affects exit status.
    Info,
}

/// A single structured validation finding. Agent-primary and machine-parseable
/// via `--json`; `suggestion` is a deterministic remediation hint the agent
/// applies without guessing.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Issue {
    /// The severity; only [`Severity::Error`] fails validation.
    pub severity: Severity,
    /// The structured code, e.g. `"WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM"` — one of [`codes`].
    pub code: &'static str,
    /// The file the issue is about.
    pub file: PathBuf,
    /// The 1-based line, when applicable.
    pub line: Option<u32>,
    /// The frontmatter key, when the issue is about a specific field.
    pub key: Option<String>,
    /// A human-readable message.
    pub message: String,
    /// A deterministic remediation hint, when one exists.
    pub suggestion: Option<String>,
    /// Other files involved (e.g. the duplicate partner in a collision).
    pub related: Vec<PathBuf>,
}

impl Issue {
    /// True if this issue fails validation (i.e. its severity is
    /// [`Severity::Error`]).
    pub fn is_error(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self.severity, Severity::Error)
    }
}

/// The canonical validation issue codes — one constant per row of the SPEC.md
/// § Validation table. Call sites reference these instead of bare strings so
/// the code and the SPEC table can never silently drift.
pub mod codes {
    /// path has no `DB.md`; not a db.md store.
    pub const NOT_A_STORE: &str = "NOT_A_STORE";
    /// the store's `DB.md` is not `type: db-md`.
    pub const DB_MD_BAD_TYPE: &str = "DB_MD_BAD_TYPE";
    /// the store's `DB.md` frontmatter lacks `scope` or `owner`.
    pub const DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD: &str = "DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD";
    /// `DB.md` has an `##` section other than the three recognized ones.
    pub const DB_MD_UNKNOWN_SECTION: &str = "DB_MD_UNKNOWN_SECTION";
    /// content file has no `type:`.
    pub const FM_MISSING_TYPE: &str = "FM_MISSING_TYPE";
    /// frontmatter block isn't valid YAML.
    pub const FM_MALFORMED_YAML: &str = "FM_MALFORMED_YAML";
    /// `created` / `updated` / a date field isn't ISO-8601.
    pub const FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP: &str = "FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP";
    /// a recognized `type:` sits in a layer other than its canonical one.
    pub const LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH: &str = "LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH";
    /// content file has no `summary`.
    pub const SUMMARY_MISSING: &str = "SUMMARY_MISSING";
    /// `summary` present but empty.
    pub const SUMMARY_EMPTY: &str = "SUMMARY_EMPTY";
    /// `summary` contains newlines.
    pub const SUMMARY_MULTILINE: &str = "SUMMARY_MULTILINE";
    /// `summary` > 200 chars.
    pub const SUMMARY_TOO_LONG: &str = "SUMMARY_TOO_LONG";
    /// wiki-link target isn't a full store-relative path.
    pub const WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM: &str = "WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM";
    /// wiki-link target file doesn't exist.
    pub const WIKI_LINK_BROKEN: &str = "WIKI_LINK_BROKEN";
    /// wiki-link target matches multiple files (defensive).
    pub const WIKI_LINK_AMBIGUOUS: &str = "WIKI_LINK_AMBIGUOUS";
    /// wiki-link target carries a `.md` extension — drop it.
    pub const WIKI_LINK_HAS_EXTENSION: &str = "WIKI_LINK_HAS_EXTENSION";
    /// frontmatter list uses inline `[[[a]], [[b]]]` — use block form.
    pub const WIKI_LINK_FLOW_FORM_LIST: &str = "WIKI_LINK_FLOW_FORM_LIST";
    /// two files declare the same explicit `id`.
    pub const DUP_ID: &str = "DUP_ID";
    /// two `contact`s share `email`.
    pub const DUP_CONTACT_EMAIL: &str = "DUP_CONTACT_EMAIL";
    /// two `company`s share `domain`.
    pub const DUP_COMPANY_DOMAIN: &str = "DUP_COMPANY_DOMAIN";
    /// two `expense`s share `(date, amount, vendor)`.
    pub const DUP_EXPENSE_TUPLE: &str = "DUP_EXPENSE_TUPLE";
    /// two `invoice`s share `(vendor, date, amount)`.
    pub const DUP_INVOICE_TUPLE: &str = "DUP_INVOICE_TUPLE";
    /// two `email`s share `(from, subject, date)` (re-ingest).
    pub const DUP_EMAIL_REINGEST: &str = "DUP_EMAIL_REINGEST";
    /// two `meeting`s share `(date, sorted-attendees-set)`.
    pub const DUP_MEETING_TUPLE: &str = "DUP_MEETING_TUPLE";
    /// a `DB.md` schema requires a field that's absent.
    pub const SCHEMA_MISSING_REQUIRED: &str = "SCHEMA_MISSING_REQUIRED";
    /// a value doesn't match the schema's shape modifier.
    pub const SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH: &str = "SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH";
    /// a `link to <prefix>/` field has a plain or wrong-prefix value.
    pub const SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH: &str = "SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH";
    /// a value isn't in the schema's `enum`.
    pub const SCHEMA_ENUM_VIOLATION: &str = "SCHEMA_ENUM_VIOLATION";
    /// a write was attempted on a `### Frozen pages` path (write-time).
    pub const POLICY_FROZEN_PAGE: &str = "POLICY_FROZEN_PAGE";
    /// a file with an `### Ignored types` type exists.
    pub const POLICY_IGNORED_TYPE_PRESENT: &str = "POLICY_IGNORED_TYPE_PRESENT";
    /// a `wiki-page` derives from an ignored-type record.
    pub const POLICY_IGNORED_TYPE_DERIVED: &str = "POLICY_IGNORED_TYPE_DERIVED";
    /// a `log.md` entry header timestamp is unparseable.
    pub const LOG_BAD_TIMESTAMP: &str = "LOG_BAD_TIMESTAMP";
    /// a `log.md` entry kind isn't recognized.
    pub const LOG_UNKNOWN_KIND: &str = "LOG_UNKNOWN_KIND";
    /// `log.md` entries aren't in non-decreasing time order (possible rewrite).
    pub const LOG_OUT_OF_ORDER: &str = "LOG_OUT_OF_ORDER";
    /// a non-empty canonical folder lacks `index.md`.
    pub const INDEX_MISSING: &str = "INDEX_MISSING";
    /// an `index.md` lists a file that no longer exists.
    pub const INDEX_STALE_ENTRY: &str = "INDEX_STALE_ENTRY";
    /// a file isn't listed in its folder's `index.md`.
    pub const INDEX_MISSING_ENTRY: &str = "INDEX_MISSING_ENTRY";
    /// an `index.md` sits in an empty / non-canonical folder.
    pub const INDEX_ORPHAN: &str = "INDEX_ORPHAN";
    /// an index's `scope:` doesn't match its filesystem location.
    pub const INDEX_WRONG_SCOPE: &str = "INDEX_WRONG_SCOPE";
    /// an index entry's text doesn't match the target file's `summary`.
    pub const INDEX_SUMMARY_MISMATCH: &str = "INDEX_SUMMARY_MISMATCH";
    /// a type-folder's `index.jsonl` twin is missing.
    pub const INDEX_JSONL_MISSING: &str = "INDEX_JSONL_MISSING";
    /// a file isn't in the `index.jsonl`, or a jsonl record points at a missing
    /// file.
    pub const INDEX_JSONL_DESYNC: &str = "INDEX_JSONL_DESYNC";
    /// a `index.jsonl` record's fields don't match the file's frontmatter.
    pub const INDEX_JSONL_STALE: &str = "INDEX_JSONL_STALE";
    /// `tags` isn't a flat YAML list of short scalar labels.
    pub const TAGS_MALFORMED: &str = "TAGS_MALFORMED";
}

/// The SPEC's `summary` length bound (chars). Over it → `SUMMARY_TOO_LONG`.
const MAX_SUMMARY_LEN: usize = 200;

/// Recognized `log.md` entry kinds (SPEC § `log.md`). Anything else →
/// `LOG_UNKNOWN_KIND` (warning, not error).
const RECOGNIZED_LOG_KINDS: &[&str] = &[
    "ingest",
    "create",
    "update",
    "delete",
    "rename",
    "link",
    "validate",
    "index-rebuild",
    "contradiction",
];

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//  Public entrypoints
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// **Loop default.** Validate the working set: content files changed since
/// `since` (default: the last `validate` entry in `log.md`), plus any file whose
/// wiki-links target a changed/renamed/removed path. Per-file *checks* only —
/// never a [`Store::walk`] / [`Store::walk_content_files`]-style parse-the-tree,
/// and none of the cross-file global passes (entity-dedup, every-index sync,
/// `log.md` ordering) that `--all` adds.
///
/// **Cost.** The changed set is read from `log.md` — O(changed): every
/// `create`/`update`/`ingest`/`rename`/`delete`/`link` entry newer than the
/// cutoff names an object. Per-file frontmatter + link-doctrine checks then run
/// over that set plus its incoming linkers — also O(changed). The one part that
/// is *not* O(changed) is discovering those incoming linkers: a link to a
/// changed path can live in the body or a typed frontmatter field of any file,
/// so it is found by a **single** embedded-ripgrep pass over the store
/// ([`Store::find_links_to_any`]) for the whole changed set at once — one store
/// scan, flat in the changed-set size. (It was previously a full store read
/// *per* changed object — `O(changed × store)`; that is the blow-up this path
/// no longer pays.) The unavoidable single content scan is the same shape as
/// free-text `dbmd search`; the sidecar `links` projection can't replace it
/// because it omits body/typed-field edges.
pub fn validate_working_set(
    store: &Store,
    since: Option<DateTime<FixedOffset>>,
) -> crate::Result<Vec<Issue>> {
    if !store_marker_present(store) {
        return Ok(vec![not_a_store_issue(store)]);
    }

    let cutoff = match since {
        Some(ts) => Some(ts),
        None => last_validate_at(store),
    };

    // 1. Changed objects, straight from the log (O(changed) — never a walk).
    let changed = changed_objects_since(store, cutoff);

    // 2. Add every file with an incoming wiki-link to a changed/renamed/removed
    //    path (the linker may now be stale even though it didn't change). The
    //    incoming-linker scan is `Store::find_links_to_any` — ONE embedded-ripgrep
    //    pass over the store for the WHOLE changed set (one `.md` walk, one
    //    presence-only/early-exit scan per file), not one walk per object. This
    //    is the fix for the `O(changed × store)` blow-up that calling
    //    `find_links_to` in a loop produced (a full store read per changed
    //    object); the cost is now a single store scan regardless of how many
    //    objects changed. A returned self-link is harmlessly deduped by the set
    //    (the object is already inserted below).
    let changed_targets: Vec<PathBuf> = changed.iter().cloned().collect();
    let mut working: BTreeSet<PathBuf> = changed;
    for linker in store.find_links_to_any(&changed_targets)? {
        working.insert(linker);
    }

    let mut issues = Vec::new();
    for rel in &working {
        let abs = store.root.join(rel);
        // A changed path can be a *deletion* — skip files that no longer exist;
        // the incoming-linker scan above already flagged links into them.
        if !abs.is_file() {
            continue;
        }
        // `None` basename index: the working-set pass does not build the
        // store-wide basename map (that is a `--all`-only structure), so a bare
        // short-form target is reported as plain `WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM` and the
        // `--all` sweep does the ambiguity upgrade.
        check_content_file(store, rel, &abs, None, &mut issues);
    }
    issues.sort_by(issue_order);
    Ok(issues)
}

/// **Full SWEEP (O(store)).** Validate every file, every link, and every index,
/// adding the cross-file checks that need global state: entity-dedup `DUP_*`,
/// every-index sync (md + jsonl), and `log.md` ordering. CI / recovery, not the
/// loop.
pub fn validate_all(store: &Store) -> crate::Result<Vec<Issue>> {
    if !store_marker_present(store) {
        return Ok(vec![not_a_store_issue(store)]);
    }

    let mut issues = Vec::new();

    // Store-identity file: `DB.md` shape (type / required fields / section
    // headers). A single root file, checked once in the sweep — not a content
    // file (it carries no `summary`), so it is not part of `walk_content_files`.
    check_db_md(store, &mut issues);

    let files = walk_content_files(&store.root);

    // The basename index makes the short-form wiki-link check able to upgrade a
    // bare-basename target to `WIKI_LINK_AMBIGUOUS` when it matches ≥2 files.
    // Built once from the already-gathered sweep list (no extra walk); only the
    // `--all` path has it (the working-set path stays O(changed)).
    let basenames = build_basename_index(&files);

    // Per-file checks over the whole store.
    let mut parsed: Vec<(PathBuf, Parsed)> = Vec::new();
    for rel in &files {
        let abs = store.root.join(rel);
        if let Some(p) = check_content_file(store, rel, &abs, Some(&basenames), &mut issues) {
            parsed.push((rel.clone(), p));
        }
    }

    // Cross-file: hard + soft entity-dedup collisions.
    check_duplicates(&parsed, &mut issues);

    // Cross-file: hierarchical index.md + index.jsonl sync.
    check_indexes(store, &files, &mut issues);

    // Cross-file: log.md well-formedness + ordering.
    check_log(store, &mut issues);

    issues.sort_by(issue_order);
    Ok(issues)
}

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//  Per-file content checks (shared by both scopes)
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// What `validate_all`'s cross-file pass needs from a per-file parse: the
/// parsed YAML mapping (for dedup keys) and the raw frontmatter text (for
/// text-based wiki-link extraction). The body and fence-line are consumed
/// inline during the per-file pass and not carried here.
struct Parsed {
    /// The parsed top-level YAML mapping, keyed by string. `None` ⇒ malformed
    /// YAML (a `FM_MALFORMED_YAML` was already emitted).
    fm: Option<BTreeMap<String, Value>>,
    /// The raw frontmatter YAML text (between the fences) — the source for
    /// text-based wiki-link extraction in dedup.
    fm_yaml: String,
}

/// Run every per-file check on one content file, pushing issues. Returns the
/// parsed file so `validate_all` can reuse it for cross-file checks. Returns
/// `None` only when the file is unreadable or has no frontmatter block at all
/// (which for a content file is itself reported).
fn check_content_file(
    store: &Store,
    rel: &Path,
    abs: &Path,
    basenames: Option<&BasenameIndex>,
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
) -> Option<Parsed> {
    let text = match std::fs::read_to_string(abs) {
        Ok(t) => t,
        Err(_) => return None,
    };

    let is_content = is_content_file(rel);

    let (fm_yaml, body, fm_end_line) = match split_frontmatter(&text) {
        Some(split) => split,
        None => {
            // No frontmatter at all. For a content file that means there's no
            // `type:` and no `summary:` — report both the way a parsed-but-empty
            // file would, so the agent gets the same actionable codes.
            if is_content {
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Error,
                    codes::FM_MISSING_TYPE,
                    rel,
                    None,
                    Some("type".into()),
                    "content file has no frontmatter `type:`".into(),
                    Some("add a YAML frontmatter block with `type:`".into()),
                    vec![],
                );
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Error,
                    codes::SUMMARY_MISSING,
                    rel,
                    None,
                    Some("summary".into()),
                    "content file has no `summary`".into(),
                    Some("run `dbmd fm init`".into()),
                    vec![],
                );
            }
            return None;
        }
    };

    // Parse the YAML block.
    let fm: Option<BTreeMap<String, Value>> = match serde_yml::from_str::<Value>(&fm_yaml) {
        Ok(Value::Mapping(map)) => Some(yaml_map_to_btree(&map)),
        // An empty frontmatter block parses as Null; treat as an empty mapping.
        Ok(Value::Null) => Some(BTreeMap::new()),
        Ok(_) => {
            // A scalar / sequence at the top level isn't a frontmatter mapping.
            // Anchor to line 1 — the frontmatter block's opening `---`; the whole
            // block is opaque, so there is no single offending field line.
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::FM_MALFORMED_YAML,
                rel,
                Some(1),
                None,
                "frontmatter is not a YAML mapping".into(),
                None,
                vec![],
            );
            None
        }
        Err(e) => {
            // Anchor to line 1 (the opening `---`): an unparseable block has no
            // single offending field line; the agent re-reads the whole block.
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::FM_MALFORMED_YAML,
                rel,
                Some(1),
                None,
                format!("frontmatter block isn't valid YAML: {e}"),
                None,
                vec![],
            );
            None
        }
    };

    if let Some(map) = &fm {
        // The detailed frontmatter checks only run when the YAML parsed.
        check_frontmatter(store, rel, map, &fm_yaml, basenames, issues, is_content);
    }

    // Wiki-link doctrine checks run on the body of every content file (and
    // also on index/log meta files, whose entries are wiki-links too).
    check_body_wiki_links(store, rel, &body, fm_end_line, basenames, issues);

    Some(Parsed { fm, fm_yaml })
}

/// All frontmatter-level checks for a content file with valid YAML.
fn check_frontmatter(
    store: &Store,
    rel: &Path,
    fm: &BTreeMap<String, Value>,
    fm_yaml: &str,
    basenames: Option<&BasenameIndex>,
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
    is_content: bool,
) {
    let type_ = fm.get("type").and_then(scalar_string);

    // ── type ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if is_content && type_.is_none() {
        push(
            issues,
            Severity::Error,
            codes::FM_MISSING_TYPE,
            rel,
            fm_key_line_or_top(fm_yaml, "type"),
            Some("type".into()),
            "content file has no `type:`".into(),
            Some("add a `type:` field (e.g. `type: contact`)".into()),
            vec![],
        );
    }

    // ── layer-appropriate type ────────────────────────────────────────────────
    // The recognized-type table (SPEC § Recognized types) gives each canonical
    // content type a home layer. A recognized type sitting in a *different* layer
    // (a `contact` under `sources/`, an `email` under `wiki/`) is valid-but-
    // unusual — the folder layout is convention, not enforcement — so it warns,
    // never blocks. Custom / unrecognized types carry no layer expectation; meta
    // files (index/log) are not content files and are skipped via `is_content`.
    if is_content {
        if let Some(t) = &type_ {
            if let (Some(expected), Some(actual)) = (canonical_layer_for_type(t), layer_of(rel)) {
                if expected != actual {
                    push(
                        issues,
                        Severity::Warning,
                        codes::LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH,
                        rel,
                        fm_key_line(fm_yaml, "type"),
                        Some("type".into()),
                        format!(
                            "type `{t}` belongs in `{expected}/` but this file is under `{actual}/`"
                        ),
                        Some(format!(
                            "move the file under `{expected}/` (its canonical layer), or change its `type:`"
                        )),
                        vec![],
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // ── summary (universal on content files) ──────────────────────────────────
    if is_content {
        check_summary(rel, fm, fm_yaml, issues);
    }

    // ── timestamps: created / updated + type-specific date fields ────────────
    for key in ["created", "updated"] {
        if let Some(v) = fm.get(key) {
            if let Some(s) = scalar_string(v) {
                if !is_iso8601(&s) {
                    push(
                        issues,
                        Severity::Error,
                        codes::FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP,
                        rel,
                        fm_key_line(fm_yaml, key),
                        Some(key.into()),
                        format!("`{key}` is not ISO-8601: {s:?}"),
                        Some("use RFC3339, e.g. 2026-05-27T08:00:00-07:00".into()),
                        vec![],
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // Type-specific date fields (the canonical date-shaped fields per type).
    //
    // Precedence: when an explicit `DB.md ## Schemas` block declares a date
    // field with a `date` shape, the schema check OWNS that field — a bad value
    // is `SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH` (the more specific rule), not the generic
    // `FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP`. So `FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP` here covers only the universal
    // `created`/`updated` (above) and the canonical date fields of types whose
    // effective schema does NOT shape that field as a date. Skipping them avoids
    // double-reporting one bad date under two codes.
    if let Some(t) = &type_ {
        let schema_date_fields = schema_shaped_date_fields(store, t);
        for key in canonical_date_fields(t) {
            if schema_date_fields.contains(*key) {
                continue; // owned by the schema-shape check
            }
            if let Some(v) = fm.get(*key) {
                if let Some(s) = scalar_string(v) {
                    if !is_iso8601_date_or_datetime(&s) {
                        push(
                            issues,
                            Severity::Error,
                            codes::FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP,
                            rel,
                            fm_key_line(fm_yaml, key),
                            Some((*key).into()),
                            format!("`{key}` is not an ISO-8601 date: {s:?}"),
                            Some("use an ISO-8601 date, e.g. 2026-05-27".into()),
                            vec![],
                        );
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // ── tags shape ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if let Some(tags) = fm.get("tags") {
        if !is_flat_scalar_list(tags) {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Warning,
                codes::TAGS_MALFORMED,
                rel,
                fm_key_line(fm_yaml, "tags"),
                Some("tags".into()),
                "`tags` must be a flat YAML list of short scalar labels".into(),
                Some("use block form: one `- <tag>` per line".into()),
                vec![],
            );
        }
    }

    // ── inline flow-form wiki-link lists in frontmatter ──────────────────────
    for key in detect_flow_form_link_lists(fm_yaml) {
        push(
            issues,
            Severity::Error,
            codes::WIKI_LINK_FLOW_FORM_LIST,
            rel,
            fm_key_line(fm_yaml, &key),
            Some(key.clone()),
            format!("`{key}` uses inline flow form `[[[a]], [[b]]]`"),
            Some("use YAML block-sequence form: one `- [[...]]` per line".into()),
            vec![],
        );
    }

    // ── frontmatter wiki-link fields: doctrine + integrity ───────────────────
    // Skip keys that have an explicit `link to` schema spec — those are checked
    // (with prefix enforcement) in `check_schema`, and double-reporting the same
    // link via two paths would be noise.
    let schema_link_keys: BTreeSet<String> =
        effective_schema(store, type_.as_deref().unwrap_or(""))
            .map(|s| {
                s.fields
                    .iter()
                    .filter(|f| f.link_prefix.is_some())
                    .map(|f| f.name.clone())
                    .collect()
            })
            .unwrap_or_default();
    for (key, link) in frontmatter_link_fields_text(fm_yaml, 2) {
        if schema_link_keys.contains(&key) {
            continue;
        }
        check_wiki_link(
            store,
            rel,
            &link,
            Some(link.line),
            Some(&key),
            basenames,
            issues,
        );
    }

    // ── policies: ignored types ──────────────────────────────────────────────
    if let Some(t) = &type_ {
        if store.config.ignored_types.iter().any(|it| it == t) {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Info,
                codes::POLICY_IGNORED_TYPE_PRESENT,
                rel,
                fm_key_line(fm_yaml, "type"),
                Some("type".into()),
                format!("file has ignored type `{t}` (per DB.md ## Policies)"),
                None,
                // The policy source: `DB.md` declares the ignored type.
                vec![PathBuf::from("DB.md")],
            );
        }
        // A wiki-page deriving from an ignored-type record → warning. The
        // decision lives in the shared `derived_from_ignored_type` entry point;
        // this side only supplies the `derived_from` targets (with their line,
        // which the issue carries) and renders the finding.
        for link in frontmatter_links_for_key(fm_yaml, "derived_from", 2) {
            if let Some(hit) =
                derived_from_ignored_type(store, t, std::iter::once(link.target.as_str()))
            {
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    codes::POLICY_IGNORED_TYPE_DERIVED,
                    rel,
                    Some(link.line),
                    Some("derived_from".into()),
                    format!(
                        "wiki-page derives from ignored-type record `{}` (type `{}`)",
                        hit.target, hit.target_type
                    ),
                    None,
                    // The ignored-type source record, plus `DB.md` (the policy
                    // source that lists the ignored type).
                    vec![
                        PathBuf::from(format!("{}.md", hit.target)),
                        PathBuf::from("DB.md"),
                    ],
                );
            }
        }
    }

    // ── schema enforcement: implicit canonical + explicit DB.md ## Schemas ───
    if let Some(t) = &type_ {
        if let Some(schema) = effective_schema(store, t) {
            check_schema(store, rel, fm, fm_yaml, &schema, issues);
        }
    }
}

/// `summary` rules: required, non-empty, single-line, ≤ 200 chars.
fn check_summary(rel: &Path, fm: &BTreeMap<String, Value>, fm_yaml: &str, issues: &mut Vec<Issue>) {
    let line = fm_key_line(fm_yaml, "summary");
    match fm.get("summary") {
        None => push(
            issues,
            Severity::Error,
            codes::SUMMARY_MISSING,
            rel,
            // A missing `summary` key has no line of its own → anchor to the
            // frontmatter block top (line 1), the EXPECTED field-absence rule.
            fm_key_line_or_top(fm_yaml, "summary"),
            Some("summary".into()),
            "content file has no `summary`".into(),
            Some("run `dbmd fm init`".into()),
            vec![],
        ),
        Some(v) => {
            let s = scalar_string(v).unwrap_or_default();
            if s.trim().is_empty() {
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Error,
                    codes::SUMMARY_EMPTY,
                    rel,
                    line,
                    Some("summary".into()),
                    "`summary` is present but empty".into(),
                    Some("write a one-line summary, or run `dbmd fm init`".into()),
                    vec![],
                );
            } else if s.contains('\n') {
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Error,
                    codes::SUMMARY_MULTILINE,
                    rel,
                    line,
                    Some("summary".into()),
                    "`summary` must be one line (contains a newline)".into(),
                    Some("collapse the summary to a single line".into()),
                    vec![],
                );
            } else if s.chars().count() > MAX_SUMMARY_LEN {
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    codes::SUMMARY_TOO_LONG,
                    rel,
                    line,
                    Some("summary".into()),
                    format!(
                        "`summary` is {} chars (> {MAX_SUMMARY_LEN})",
                        s.chars().count()
                    ),
                    Some(format!("trim the summary to ≤ {MAX_SUMMARY_LEN} chars")),
                    vec![],
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Wiki-link checks for a body. Per-link doctrine (`WIKI_LINK_*`).
fn check_body_wiki_links(
    store: &Store,
    rel: &Path,
    body: &str,
    fm_end_line: u32,
    basenames: Option<&BasenameIndex>,
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
) {
    for link in extract_wiki_links(body) {
        // Body lines are offset past the frontmatter block. `link.line` is
        // 1-based within `body`; the body starts at `fm_end_line + 1`.
        let abs_line = fm_end_line + link.line;
        check_wiki_link(store, rel, &link, Some(abs_line), None, basenames, issues);
    }
}

/// A store-wide map from a file's bare basename (its stem, no `.md`) to every
/// store-relative path carrying that basename. Built once per `validate --all`
/// sweep so the short-form wiki-link check can distinguish a merely short-form
/// target (`WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM`) from one that is *ambiguous* because the bare
/// basename matches two or more files (`WIKI_LINK_AMBIGUOUS`, the defensive
/// code). `None` in the working-set path — that loop is O(changed) and never
/// walks the store, so it reports the plain short-form error without the scan.
type BasenameIndex = HashMap<String, Vec<PathBuf>>;

/// Build the [`BasenameIndex`] from the swept file list (already gathered by
/// `validate_all`; no extra walk).
fn build_basename_index(files: &[PathBuf]) -> BasenameIndex {
    let mut idx: BasenameIndex = HashMap::new();
    for rel in files {
        if let Some(stem) = rel.file_stem().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) {
            idx.entry(stem.to_string()).or_default().push(rel.clone());
        }
    }
    idx
}

/// The shared per-wiki-link doctrine + integrity check used by both body links
/// and frontmatter link-fields. `basenames` is `Some` only in the `--all`
/// sweep, where a no-slash short-form target is upgraded to `WIKI_LINK_AMBIGUOUS`
/// when its bare basename matches ≥2 files.
fn check_wiki_link(
    store: &Store,
    rel: &Path,
    link: &Link,
    line: Option<u32>,
    key: Option<&str>,
    basenames: Option<&BasenameIndex>,
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
) {
    let bare = link.target.trim_end_matches(".md");

    // Short-form: not a full store-relative path (no `/`, or first segment isn't
    // a known layer).
    if !is_full_store_path(bare) {
        // Ambiguous (defensive) takes precedence over plain short-form when the
        // target is a bare basename (no `/`) that matches ≥2 files in the store.
        // Only computable in the sweep (where `basenames` is populated); the
        // working-set path falls through to the plain short-form error.
        if !bare.contains('/') {
            if let Some(idx) = basenames {
                if let Some(matches) = idx.get(bare) {
                    if matches.len() >= 2 {
                        let mut related = matches.clone();
                        related.sort();
                        push(
                            issues,
                            Severity::Error,
                            codes::WIKI_LINK_AMBIGUOUS,
                            rel,
                            line,
                            key.map(str::to_string),
                            format!(
                                "short-form wiki-link `[[{}]]` matches multiple files",
                                link.target
                            ),
                            Some("use the full store-relative path to disambiguate".into()),
                            related,
                        );
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        push(
            issues,
            Severity::Error,
            codes::WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM,
            rel,
            line,
            key.map(str::to_string),
            format!(
                "wiki-link `[[{}]]` is not a full store-relative path",
                link.target
            ),
            short_form_suggestion(bare),
            vec![],
        );
        // Don't also report broken; the agent must fix the form first.
        return;
    }

    // `.md` extension → warning, then still check existence.
    if link.target.ends_with(".md") {
        push(
            issues,
            Severity::Warning,
            codes::WIKI_LINK_HAS_EXTENSION,
            rel,
            line,
            key.map(str::to_string),
            format!("wiki-link `[[{}]]` carries a `.md` extension", link.target),
            Some(format!("drop the extension: [[{bare}]]")),
            vec![],
        );
    }

    // Broken: target file doesn't exist (O(1) stat).
    let target_abs = store.root.join(format!("{bare}.md"));
    if !target_abs.is_file() {
        push(
            issues,
            Severity::Error,
            codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN,
            rel,
            line,
            key.map(str::to_string),
            format!("wiki-link target `{bare}` doesn't exist"),
            None,
            vec![],
        );
    }
}

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//  Schema enforcement (implicit canonical + explicit DB.md ## Schemas)
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// The effective schema for a type: an explicit `DB.md ## Schemas` block wins;
/// otherwise the implicit canonical schema (the `(link)` etc. annotations from
/// SPEC's recognized-types table). `None` for unknown types with no schema.
fn effective_schema(store: &Store, type_: &str) -> Option<Schema> {
    if let Some(s) = store.config.schemas.get(type_) {
        return Some(s.clone());
    }
    implicit_canonical_schema(type_)
}

/// The set of field names the type's effective schema declares with a `date`
/// shape. These are owned by the schema-shape check (`SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH`),
/// so the generic `FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP` date-field pass skips them — see precedence
/// rule #2 in `corpus-b-edges/EXPECTED/README.md`. Empty when the type has no
/// schema or no date-shaped field.
fn schema_shaped_date_fields(store: &Store, type_: &str) -> BTreeSet<String> {
    effective_schema(store, type_)
        .map(|s| {
            s.fields
                .iter()
                .filter(|f| matches!(f.shape, Some(Shape::Date)))
                .map(|f| f.name.clone())
                .collect()
        })
        .unwrap_or_default()
}

/// The implicit canonical schema for a recognized type — exactly the fields the
/// SPEC's recognized-types table marks `(link → <prefix>/)`, and no others.
/// These are validated exactly like explicit `link to` fields. Returns `None`
/// for types with no canonical link-shaped field.
///
/// The marked set (SPEC § Recognized types table): `contact.company`,
/// `expense.vendor`, `expense.contact`, `meeting.expense`, `invoice.vendor`.
/// This match arm and that table must stay in lockstep — if you add or remove a
/// field here, change the table's `(link)` annotations too.
///
/// `wiki-page.derived_from` is intentionally absent: its links may target either
/// `records/` or `sources/`, so it has no single canonical prefix to enforce
/// (see SPEC § Reading rules). An operator who wants a prefix on it declares an
/// explicit `### wiki-page` schema in `DB.md ## Schemas`.
fn implicit_canonical_schema(type_: &str) -> Option<Schema> {
    // We model each marked field as a `link to <prefix>/` FieldSpec so it hits
    // the same code path as explicit schemas (SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH).
    let link_field = |name: &str, prefix: &str| FieldSpec {
        name: name.to_string(),
        required: false,
        shape: None,
        link_prefix: Some(PathBuf::from(prefix)),
        default: None,
        enum_values: None,
        unknown_modifiers: vec![],
    };
    let fields: Vec<FieldSpec> = match type_ {
        "contact" => vec![link_field("company", "records/companies/")],
        "expense" => vec![
            link_field("vendor", "records/companies/"),
            link_field("contact", "records/contacts/"),
        ],
        "meeting" => vec![link_field("expense", "records/expenses/")],
        "invoice" => vec![link_field("vendor", "records/companies/")],
        _ => return None,
    };
    Some(Schema { fields })
}

/// Validate a file's frontmatter against a schema's [`FieldSpec`]s.
fn check_schema(
    store: &Store,
    rel: &Path,
    fm: &BTreeMap<String, Value>,
    fm_yaml: &str,
    schema: &Schema,
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
) {
    for spec in &schema.fields {
        let present = fm.get(&spec.name);
        let line = fm_key_line(fm_yaml, &spec.name);

        // Required.
        let is_empty = match present {
            None => true,
            Some(v) => scalar_string(v)
                .map(|s| s.trim().is_empty())
                .unwrap_or(false),
        };
        if spec.required && is_empty {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::SCHEMA_MISSING_REQUIRED,
                rel,
                // Absent key → anchor to the frontmatter top (line 1); a
                // present-but-empty value keeps its own line.
                fm_key_line_or_top(fm_yaml, &spec.name),
                Some(spec.name.clone()),
                format!("required field `{}` is absent or empty", spec.name),
                Some(format!("set `{}` to a non-empty value", spec.name)),
                vec![],
            );
            continue;
        }
        let Some(value) = present else { continue };

        // An OPTIONAL field that is `null` or empty is simply unset — there is
        // no value to shape/enum/link-check. (The required+empty case already
        // returned above as `SCHEMA_MISSING_REQUIRED`.) Without this, an
        // `paid_at: null` on an `invoice` whose schema marks `paid_at (date)`
        // would wrongly fire `SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH` against the empty string.
        let value_empty = value.is_null()
            || scalar_string(value)
                .map(|s| s.trim().is_empty())
                .unwrap_or(false);
        if !spec.required && value_empty {
            continue;
        }

        // link to <prefix>/ — extract the link target(s) from the raw frontmatter
        // text (unquoted `[[...]]` is a YAML nested-sequence, not a string).
        if let Some(prefix) = &spec.link_prefix {
            check_schema_link(store, rel, &spec.name, fm_yaml, prefix, line, issues);
            continue; // a link field is never also shape/enum-checked
        }

        // enum
        if let Some(allowed) = &spec.enum_values {
            if let Some(s) = scalar_string(value) {
                if !allowed.iter().any(|a| a == &s) {
                    push(
                        issues,
                        Severity::Error,
                        codes::SCHEMA_ENUM_VIOLATION,
                        rel,
                        line,
                        Some(spec.name.clone()),
                        format!("`{}` value {s:?} not in enum {allowed:?}", spec.name),
                        Some(format!("use one of: {}", allowed.join(", "))),
                        vec![],
                    );
                }
            }
            continue;
        }

        // shape
        if let Some(shape) = spec.shape {
            check_schema_shape(rel, &spec.name, value, shape, line, issues);
        }
    }
}

/// `link to <prefix>/` enforcement: the value must be a wiki-link whose target
/// starts with `<prefix>`. Reads the link target(s) from the raw frontmatter
/// text so unquoted `field: [[...]]` (a YAML nested-sequence, not a string) is
/// recognized exactly like the quoted form.
fn check_schema_link(
    store: &Store,
    rel: &Path,
    field: &str,
    fm_yaml: &str,
    prefix: &Path,
    line: Option<u32>,
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
) {
    let prefix_str = prefix.to_string_lossy();
    let prefix_str = prefix_str.trim_end_matches('/');
    let suggestion = |target_leaf: &str| {
        Some(format!(
            "expected `link to {prefix_str}/`; replace with [[{prefix_str}/{target_leaf}]]"
        ))
    };

    let links = frontmatter_links_for_key(fm_yaml, field, 2);
    if links.is_empty() {
        // No wiki-link in the field's value → it's a plain string.
        let raw = frontmatter_raw_value_for_key(fm_yaml, field, 2).unwrap_or_default();
        let raw = raw.trim().trim_matches('"').trim_matches('\'').trim();
        let leaf = slugish(raw);
        push(
            issues,
            Severity::Error,
            codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH,
            rel,
            line,
            Some(field.to_string()),
            format!(
                "`{field}` is a plain string {raw:?}, expected a wiki-link under `{prefix_str}/`"
            ),
            suggestion(&leaf),
            vec![],
        );
        return;
    }

    for link in links {
        let bare = link.target.trim_end_matches(".md");
        if !path_under_prefix(bare, prefix_str) {
            let leaf = bare.rsplit('/').next().unwrap_or(bare);
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH,
                rel,
                line,
                Some(field.to_string()),
                format!("`{field}` target `{bare}` is not under `{prefix_str}/`"),
                suggestion(leaf),
                vec![],
            );
        } else {
            // Correct prefix — still surface a broken target so the agent sees
            // one consistent vocabulary.
            let target_abs = store.root.join(format!("{bare}.md"));
            if !target_abs.is_file() {
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Error,
                    codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN,
                    rel,
                    line,
                    Some(field.to_string()),
                    format!("wiki-link target `{bare}` doesn't exist"),
                    None,
                    vec![],
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Shape enforcement for a non-link, non-enum schema field.
fn check_schema_shape(
    rel: &Path,
    field: &str,
    value: &Value,
    shape: Shape,
    line: Option<u32>,
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
) {
    let s = scalar_string(value).unwrap_or_default();
    let ok = match shape {
        Shape::String => true, // any scalar string
        Shape::Int => value.is_i64() || value.is_u64() || s.trim().parse::<i64>().is_ok(),
        Shape::Bool => value.is_bool() || matches!(s.trim(), "true" | "false"),
        Shape::Date => is_iso8601_date_or_datetime(&s),
        Shape::Email => is_email(&s),
        Shape::Currency => is_currency(&s),
        Shape::Url => is_url(&s),
    };
    if !ok {
        push(
            issues,
            Severity::Error,
            codes::SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH,
            rel,
            line,
            Some(field.to_string()),
            format!("`{field}` value {s:?} doesn't match shape {shape:?}"),
            Some(shape_suggestion(shape)),
            vec![],
        );
    }
}

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//  Cross-file: entity-dedup collisions (validate_all only)
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// Hard `DUP_ID` + the six soft `DUP_*` entity-dedup collisions.
///
/// **Reporting precedence (rule #1 in `corpus-b-edges/EXPECTED/README.md`):** a
/// collision group of N files yields exactly ONE issue, not N. Its `file` is the
/// lexicographically smallest store-relative path in the group (a total order →
/// deterministic); `related` is the rest, sorted. A single-field collision
/// (`id`/`email`/`domain`) anchors to that field's line on the reported file and
/// carries it as `key`; a multi-field tuple collision anchors to line 1 with a
/// null key.
fn check_duplicates(parsed: &[(PathBuf, Parsed)], issues: &mut Vec<Issue>) {
    // Path → frontmatter YAML, for resolving the anchor field's line on the
    // reported (smallest-path) member.
    let fm_yaml_of: HashMap<&PathBuf, &str> = parsed
        .iter()
        .map(|(rel, p)| (rel, p.fm_yaml.as_str()))
        .collect();

    // ── DUP_ID (hard error): two files with the same explicit `id`. ──────────
    let mut by_id: HashMap<String, Vec<PathBuf>> = HashMap::new();
    for (rel, p) in parsed {
        if let Some(map) = &p.fm {
            if let Some(id) = map.get("id").and_then(scalar_string) {
                if !id.trim().is_empty() {
                    by_id.entry(id).or_default().push(rel.clone());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (id, files) in &by_id {
        if files.len() > 1 {
            let (reported, related) = canonical_and_related(files);
            let line = fm_yaml_of.get(&reported).and_then(|y| fm_key_line(y, "id"));
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::DUP_ID,
                &reported,
                line,
                Some("id".into()),
                format!("id {id:?} is declared by more than one file"),
                Some("give each file a unique `id` (or drop it to derive from the path)".into()),
                related,
            );
        }
    }

    // ── Soft, type-aware tuple dedup (all → warning). ────────────────────────
    // Build (type → field-tuple → files) maps.
    let field = |p: &Parsed, k: &str| -> Option<String> {
        p.fm.as_ref()
            .and_then(|m| m.get(k))
            .and_then(scalar_string)
            .map(|s| s.trim().to_lowercase())
    };
    // A field that may be a wiki-link (e.g. `vendor`): prefer its bare link
    // target (handles the unquoted YAML-sequence form), else a scalar string.
    let link_or_scalar = |p: &Parsed, k: &str| -> Option<String> {
        if let Some(link) = frontmatter_links_for_key(&p.fm_yaml, k, 2)
            .into_iter()
            .next()
        {
            return Some(link.target.trim_end_matches(".md").to_lowercase());
        }
        field(p, k)
    };

    // contact.email — single-field collision, anchors to the `email` line.
    soft_dup(
        parsed,
        issues,
        "contact",
        codes::DUP_CONTACT_EMAIL,
        Some("email"),
        &fm_yaml_of,
        |p| field(p, "email").map(|e| vec![e]),
    );
    // company.domain — single-field collision, anchors to the `domain` line.
    soft_dup(
        parsed,
        issues,
        "company",
        codes::DUP_COMPANY_DOMAIN,
        Some("domain"),
        &fm_yaml_of,
        |p| field(p, "domain").map(|d| vec![d]),
    );
    // expense (date, amount, vendor) — tuple, anchors to line 1.
    soft_dup(
        parsed,
        issues,
        "expense",
        codes::DUP_EXPENSE_TUPLE,
        None,
        &fm_yaml_of,
        |p| {
            Some(vec![
                field(p, "date")?,
                field(p, "amount")?,
                link_or_scalar(p, "vendor")?,
            ])
        },
    );
    // invoice (vendor, date, amount) — tuple, anchors to line 1.
    soft_dup(
        parsed,
        issues,
        "invoice",
        codes::DUP_INVOICE_TUPLE,
        None,
        &fm_yaml_of,
        |p| {
            Some(vec![
                link_or_scalar(p, "vendor")?,
                field(p, "date")?,
                field(p, "amount")?,
            ])
        },
    );
    // email (from, subject, date) — tuple, anchors to line 1.
    soft_dup(
        parsed,
        issues,
        "email",
        codes::DUP_EMAIL_REINGEST,
        None,
        &fm_yaml_of,
        |p| {
            Some(vec![
                field(p, "from")?,
                field(p, "subject")?,
                field(p, "date")?,
            ])
        },
    );
    // meeting (date, sorted-attendees-set) — tuple, anchors to line 1.
    soft_dup(
        parsed,
        issues,
        "meeting",
        codes::DUP_MEETING_TUPLE,
        None,
        &fm_yaml_of,
        |p| {
            let date = field(p, "date")?;
            let attendees = meeting_attendees_key(p)?;
            Some(vec![date, attendees])
        },
    );
}

/// Emit ONE soft-dedup warning per group of ≥2 files of `type_` that share the
/// tuple `key_of` returns. Files for which `key_of` is `None` (missing a field)
/// are skipped — an incomplete tuple is never a collision.
///
/// Per reporting rule #1 the issue is keyed on the lexicographically smallest
/// store-relative path; `related` is the rest. `anchor_field` is `Some(name)`
/// for a single-field collision (`email`/`domain`) — the issue then anchors to
/// that field's line on the reported file and carries it as `key`; `None` for a
/// multi-field tuple, which anchors to line 1 with a null key. `fm_yaml_of`
/// resolves the field line on the reported member.
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn soft_dup(
    parsed: &[(PathBuf, Parsed)],
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
    type_: &str,
    code: &'static str,
    anchor_field: Option<&str>,
    fm_yaml_of: &HashMap<&PathBuf, &str>,
    key_of: impl Fn(&Parsed) -> Option<Vec<String>>,
) {
    let mut groups: HashMap<Vec<String>, Vec<PathBuf>> = HashMap::new();
    for (rel, p) in parsed {
        let is_type =
            p.fm.as_ref()
                .and_then(|m| m.get("type"))
                .and_then(scalar_string)
                .map(|t| t == type_)
                .unwrap_or(false);
        if !is_type {
            continue;
        }
        if let Some(key) = key_of(p) {
            groups.entry(key).or_default().push(rel.clone());
        }
    }
    for files in groups.values() {
        if files.len() > 1 {
            let (reported, related) = canonical_and_related(files);
            // Single-field collisions anchor to the field's line + carry the key;
            // tuple collisions anchor to line 1 with a null key.
            let (line, key) = match anchor_field {
                Some(f) => (
                    fm_yaml_of.get(&reported).and_then(|y| fm_key_line(y, f)),
                    Some(f.to_string()),
                ),
                None => (Some(1), None),
            };
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Warning,
                code,
                &reported,
                line,
                key,
                format!(
                    "{type_} record shares its dedup key with {} other record(s)",
                    related.len()
                ),
                Some("merge with `dbmd rename`, or cross-link with `dbmd link`".into()),
                related,
            );
        }
    }
}

/// Split a non-empty collision group into `(reported, related)`: the
/// lexicographically smallest store-relative path is the reported member; the
/// rest, sorted ascending, are `related`. Deterministic because store-relative
/// path is a total order — the property reporting rule #1 relies on.
fn canonical_and_related(files: &[PathBuf]) -> (PathBuf, Vec<PathBuf>) {
    let mut sorted = files.to_vec();
    sorted.sort();
    let reported = sorted[0].clone();
    let related = sorted[1..].to_vec();
    (reported, related)
}

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//  Cross-file: hierarchical index.md + index.jsonl sync (validate_all only)
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// All `INDEX_*` and `INDEX_JSONL_*` checks across the three canonical levels.
fn check_indexes(store: &Store, files: &[PathBuf], issues: &mut Vec<Issue>) {
    // Group content files by their immediate parent folder (the type-folder,
    // *across date shards* — a sharded file's "type folder" is the folder right
    // under the layer). We key on the type-folder so shards roll up correctly.
    let mut type_folders: BTreeMap<PathBuf, Vec<PathBuf>> = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut layers_present: BTreeSet<&'static str> = BTreeSet::new();
    for rel in files {
        // The layer is the first path component — recorded independently of the
        // type-folder so a layer containing only loose files still requires an
        // `index.md`.
        if let Some(layer) = rel.iter().next().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) {
            match layer {
                "sources" => layers_present.insert("sources"),
                "records" => layers_present.insert("records"),
                "wiki" => layers_present.insert("wiki"),
                _ => false,
            };
        }
        if let Some(tf) = type_folder_of(rel) {
            type_folders.entry(tf).or_default().push(rel.clone());
        }
    }

    // ── Root index.md ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    if !files.is_empty() {
        let root_index = store.root.join("index.md");
        if !root_index.is_file() {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::INDEX_MISSING,
                Path::new("index.md"),
                None,
                None,
                "store has files but no root `index.md`".into(),
                Some("run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                vec![],
            );
        } else {
            check_index_scope(store, Path::new("index.md"), "root", None, issues);
        }
    }

    // ── Layer index.md ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    for layer in &layers_present {
        let layer_index_rel = PathBuf::from(layer).join("index.md");
        let abs = store.root.join(&layer_index_rel);
        if !abs.is_file() {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::INDEX_MISSING,
                &layer_index_rel,
                None,
                None,
                format!("layer `{layer}/` has files but no `index.md`"),
                Some("run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                vec![],
            );
        } else {
            check_index_scope(store, &layer_index_rel, "layer", Some(layer), issues);
        }
    }

    // ── Type-folder index.md + index.jsonl ───────────────────────────────────
    for (tf, members) in &type_folders {
        let index_md_rel = tf.join("index.md");
        let index_md_abs = store.root.join(&index_md_rel);
        let index_md_present = index_md_abs.is_file();
        if !index_md_present {
            // The whole folder index is absent → a single `INDEX_MISSING` keyed
            // on the FOLDER (not the would-be `index.md` path). When the index is
            // entirely missing we do NOT additionally evaluate per-entry
            // completeness or the `index.jsonl` twin: one `INDEX_MISSING` covers
            // the folder (precedence rule #4 in `corpus-b-edges/EXPECTED`).
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::INDEX_MISSING,
                tf,
                None,
                None,
                format!("non-empty folder `{}` has no index.md", tf.display()),
                Some(format!(
                    "run `dbmd index rebuild --folder {}`",
                    tf.display()
                )),
                vec![],
            );
            continue;
        }

        check_index_scope(store, &index_md_rel, "type-folder", tf.to_str(), issues);
        check_type_folder_index_md(store, tf, &index_md_rel, members, issues);

        // index.jsonl twin — must exist and be complete (uncapped). Only checked
        // when the `index.md` is present (above): a folder whose entire index is
        // missing is one `INDEX_MISSING`, not also an `INDEX_JSONL_MISSING`.
        let jsonl_rel = tf.join("index.jsonl");
        let jsonl_abs = store.root.join(&jsonl_rel);
        if !jsonl_abs.is_file() {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::INDEX_JSONL_MISSING,
                &jsonl_rel,
                None,
                None,
                format!("type-folder `{}/` has no `index.jsonl` twin", tf.display()),
                Some("run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                vec![],
            );
        } else {
            check_type_folder_index_jsonl(store, tf, &jsonl_rel, members, issues);
        }
    }

    // ── Orphan index.md: an index file in a folder with no content. ──────────
    for rel in walk_index_files(&store.root) {
        let parent = rel.parent().unwrap_or(Path::new("")).to_path_buf();
        let parent_str = parent.to_string_lossy().to_string();
        let is_canonical = parent_str.is_empty() // root
            || matches!(parent_str.as_str(), "sources" | "records" | "wiki")
            || type_folders.contains_key(&parent);
        if !is_canonical {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Warning,
                codes::INDEX_ORPHAN,
                &rel,
                None,
                None,
                format!(
                    "`{}` sits in an empty or non-canonical folder",
                    rel.display()
                ),
                Some("remove it, or run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                vec![],
            );
        }
    }
}

/// Check a type-folder `index.md`'s entries against the folder's actual files:
/// stale entries (target gone), missing entries (file not listed), and
/// summary mismatches.
fn check_type_folder_index_md(
    store: &Store,
    tf: &Path,
    index_rel: &Path,
    members: &[PathBuf],
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
) {
    let abs = store.root.join(index_rel);
    let Ok(text) = std::fs::read_to_string(&abs) else {
        return;
    };
    let entries = parse_index_entries(&text);

    let listed: BTreeSet<PathBuf> = entries
        .iter()
        .map(|e| PathBuf::from(e.target.trim_end_matches(".md")))
        .collect();

    // Stale entries + summary mismatch.
    for entry in &entries {
        let bare = entry.target.trim_end_matches(".md");
        let target_abs = store.root.join(format!("{bare}.md"));
        if !target_abs.is_file() {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::INDEX_STALE_ENTRY,
                index_rel,
                Some(entry.line),
                None,
                format!("index entry `[[{bare}]]` points at a missing file"),
                Some("run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                // The stale target the entry names (the file that no longer
                // exists) — so the agent can locate the dangling reference.
                vec![PathBuf::from(format!("{bare}.md"))],
            );
            continue;
        }
        // Summary mismatch: the entry text must equal the file's `summary`.
        if let Some(expected) = read_summary(&target_abs) {
            if let Some(text_part) = &entry.summary_text {
                if text_part.trim() != expected.trim() {
                    push(
                        issues,
                        Severity::Error,
                        codes::INDEX_SUMMARY_MISMATCH,
                        index_rel,
                        Some(entry.line),
                        None,
                        format!("index entry for `{bare}` text doesn't match the file's `summary`"),
                        Some("run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                        vec![PathBuf::from(format!("{bare}.md"))],
                    );
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // Missing entries: a member file not listed. Skip the index/log meta files.
    // The browse view caps at 500; only flag a missing entry when the folder is
    // under the cap (a capped folder legitimately omits older files).
    let content_members: Vec<&PathBuf> = members.iter().filter(|m| is_content_file(m)).collect();
    if content_members.len() <= 500 {
        for m in content_members {
            let bare = PathBuf::from(m.to_string_lossy().trim_end_matches(".md").to_string());
            if !listed.contains(&bare) {
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Error,
                    codes::INDEX_MISSING_ENTRY,
                    index_rel,
                    None,
                    None,
                    format!(
                        "file `{}` is not listed in its folder's `index.md`",
                        m.display()
                    ),
                    Some("run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                    vec![(*m).clone()],
                );
            }
        }
    }
    let _ = tf;
}

/// Check a type-folder `index.jsonl` twin: it must list **every** file in the
/// folder (uncapped), every record must point at a real file, and each record's
/// fields must match the file's frontmatter.
fn check_type_folder_index_jsonl(
    store: &Store,
    tf: &Path,
    jsonl_rel: &Path,
    members: &[PathBuf],
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
) {
    let abs = store.root.join(jsonl_rel);
    let Ok(text) = std::fs::read_to_string(&abs) else {
        return;
    };

    // Parse records (last-write-wins by path), tolerating tombstones/blank lines.
    let mut records: BTreeMap<PathBuf, serde_json::Value> = BTreeMap::new();
    for (i, line) in text.lines().enumerate() {
        let line = line.trim();
        if line.is_empty() {
            continue;
        }
        let rec: serde_json::Value = match serde_json::from_str(line) {
            Ok(v) => v,
            Err(e) => {
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Error,
                    codes::INDEX_JSONL_DESYNC,
                    jsonl_rel,
                    Some((i + 1) as u32),
                    None,
                    format!("`index.jsonl` line {} is not valid JSON: {e}", i + 1),
                    Some("run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                    vec![],
                );
                continue;
            }
        };
        if let Some(path) = rec.get("path").and_then(|v| v.as_str()) {
            records.insert(PathBuf::from(path), rec);
        }
    }

    let member_set: BTreeSet<PathBuf> = members
        .iter()
        .filter(|m| is_content_file(m))
        .cloned()
        .collect();

    // jsonl record → missing file = desync.
    for path in records.keys() {
        let target_abs = store.root.join(path);
        if !target_abs.is_file() {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::INDEX_JSONL_DESYNC,
                jsonl_rel,
                None,
                None,
                format!(
                    "`index.jsonl` record points at missing file `{}`",
                    path.display()
                ),
                Some("run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                vec![],
            );
        }
    }

    // file not in jsonl = desync (the jsonl is the complete twin — no cap).
    for m in &member_set {
        if !records.contains_key(m) {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::INDEX_JSONL_DESYNC,
                jsonl_rel,
                None,
                None,
                format!(
                    "file `{}` is missing from the complete `index.jsonl`",
                    m.display()
                ),
                Some("run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                vec![m.clone()],
            );
        }
    }

    // Record fields stale vs. frontmatter. SPEC § Validation defines
    // `INDEX_JSONL_STALE` as "an `index.jsonl` record's fields don't match the
    // file's frontmatter" — ANY field, not just `summary`/`type`. The query and
    // search paths read every field straight from these sidecars (`tags`,
    // `links`, `created`, `updated`, plus type-specific `email` / `domain` /
    // `company` / `amount` / `vendor` …), so a single field left unchecked lets
    // a stale value answer queries with data that exists in no `.md` file.
    //
    // Rather than re-list (and drift from) every projected key, rebuild the
    // record the canonical projection would write for this file
    // ([`IndexRecord::expected_from_file`], the same path `index rebuild` uses)
    // and diff the two as flat JSON maps. Every key the projection emits is
    // covered automatically; `path` is the join key and is skipped.
    for (path, rec) in &records {
        let target_abs = store.root.join(path);
        if !target_abs.is_file() {
            continue;
        }
        let Ok(expected) = crate::index::IndexRecord::expected_from_file(&target_abs, path.clone())
        else {
            continue; // unreadable / unparseable frontmatter is reported elsewhere
        };
        let Ok(expected_json) = serde_json::to_value(&expected) else {
            continue;
        };
        let (Some(have), Some(want)) = (rec.as_object(), expected_json.as_object()) else {
            continue;
        };

        // Compare the union of keys present on either side; a key the file
        // projects but the sidecar omits is just as stale as a wrong value.
        let mut mismatched_keys: BTreeSet<&str> = BTreeSet::new();
        for key in have.keys().chain(want.keys()) {
            if key == "path" {
                continue;
            }
            if have.get(key) != want.get(key) {
                mismatched_keys.insert(key);
            }
        }

        if !mismatched_keys.is_empty() {
            let keys: Vec<&str> = mismatched_keys.into_iter().collect();
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::INDEX_JSONL_STALE,
                jsonl_rel,
                None,
                Some(keys.join(",")),
                format!(
                    "`index.jsonl` record for `{}` is stale ({})",
                    path.display(),
                    keys.join(", ")
                ),
                Some("run `dbmd index rebuild`".into()),
                vec![path.clone()],
            );
        }
    }
    let _ = tf;
}

/// Check an index's `scope:` frontmatter against its filesystem location.
fn check_index_scope(
    store: &Store,
    index_rel: &Path,
    expected_scope: &str,
    expected_folder: Option<&str>,
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
) {
    let abs = store.root.join(index_rel);
    let Ok(text) = std::fs::read_to_string(&abs) else {
        return;
    };
    let Some((yaml, _, _)) = split_frontmatter(&text) else {
        return;
    };
    let Ok(Value::Mapping(map)) = serde_yml::from_str::<Value>(&yaml) else {
        return;
    };
    let fm = yaml_map_to_btree(&map);

    if let Some(scope) = fm.get("scope").and_then(scalar_string) {
        // Accept "type-folder" and the SPEC example's looser "folder" alias.
        let scope_ok =
            scope == expected_scope || (expected_scope == "type-folder" && scope == "folder");
        if !scope_ok {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Warning,
                codes::INDEX_WRONG_SCOPE,
                index_rel,
                fm_key_line(&yaml, "scope"),
                Some("scope".into()),
                format!(
                    "index `scope: {scope}` doesn't match location (expected `{expected_scope}`)"
                ),
                Some(format!("set `scope: {expected_scope}`")),
                vec![],
            );
        }
    }
    // folder: must match for layer/type-folder indexes.
    if let Some(expected) = expected_folder {
        if let Some(folder) = fm.get("folder").and_then(scalar_string) {
            if folder.trim_end_matches('/') != expected.trim_end_matches('/') {
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Warning,
                    codes::INDEX_WRONG_SCOPE,
                    index_rel,
                    fm_key_line(&yaml, "folder"),
                    Some("folder".into()),
                    format!("index `folder: {folder}` doesn't match location `{expected}`"),
                    Some(format!("set `folder: {expected}`")),
                    vec![],
                );
            }
        }
    }
}

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//  Cross-file: log.md well-formedness + ordering (validate_all only)
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// `LOG_*` checks: bad timestamps, unknown kinds, out-of-order entries.
fn check_log(store: &Store, issues: &mut Vec<Issue>) {
    let log_rel = Path::new("log.md");
    let abs = store.root.join(log_rel);
    let Ok(text) = std::fs::read_to_string(&abs) else {
        return;
    };

    let mut prev: Option<DateTime<FixedOffset>> = None;
    for (i, line) in text.lines().enumerate() {
        if !line.starts_with("## [") {
            continue;
        }
        let line_no = (i + 1) as u32;
        match parse_log_header(line) {
            None => push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::LOG_BAD_TIMESTAMP,
                log_rel,
                Some(line_no),
                None,
                format!("log entry header has an unparseable timestamp: {line:?}"),
                Some("use `## [YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM] <kind> | <object>`".into()),
                vec![],
            ),
            Some((ts, kind, _object)) => {
                if !RECOGNIZED_LOG_KINDS.contains(&kind.as_str()) {
                    push(
                        issues,
                        Severity::Warning,
                        codes::LOG_UNKNOWN_KIND,
                        log_rel,
                        Some(line_no),
                        None,
                        format!("log entry kind `{kind}` is not recognized"),
                        None,
                        vec![],
                    );
                }
                if let Some(p) = prev {
                    if ts < p {
                        push(
                            issues,
                            Severity::Warning,
                            codes::LOG_OUT_OF_ORDER,
                            log_rel,
                            Some(line_no),
                            None,
                            "log entry is older than the entry above it (possible rewrite)".into(),
                            Some("append corrective entries; never reorder past ones".into()),
                            vec![],
                        );
                    }
                }
                prev = Some(ts);
            }
        }
    }
}

// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
//  Self-contained primitives (collapse onto sibling modules once they land)
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// A minimal wiki-link found in a body: target, optional display, 1-based line.
struct Link {
    target: String,
    line: u32,
}

/// True if the store marker (`DB.md`, uppercase) is present at the root. On a
/// case-insensitive filesystem `db.md` would also match `DB.md`; we require the
/// exact-cased directory entry to be present.
fn store_marker_present(store: &Store) -> bool {
    let want = store.root.join("DB.md");
    if !want.is_file() {
        return false;
    }
    // Reject a case-folded match (`db.md`) on case-insensitive filesystems.
    match std::fs::read_dir(&store.root) {
        Ok(entries) => entries
            .flatten()
            .any(|e| e.file_name().to_str() == Some("DB.md")),
        Err(_) => true, // can't enumerate; trust the is_file() above
    }
}

/// Validate the store's identity file, `DB.md`: its frontmatter `type:` must be
/// `db-md`, it must carry both `scope` and `owner`, and its body may contain
/// only the three recognized `##` sections (`Agent instructions`, `Policies`,
/// `Schemas`).
///
/// `DB.md` is not a content file (no `summary`), so it is checked here rather
/// than through `check_content_file`. The marker presence is established by the
/// caller (`store_marker_present`); a malformed-frontmatter `DB.md` still counts
/// as a store (the marker is the filename), so we report its shape rather than
/// `NOT_A_STORE`. Issues anchor to `DB.md` as the store-relative path.
fn check_db_md(store: &Store, issues: &mut Vec<Issue>) {
    let rel = Path::new("DB.md");
    let abs = store.root.join("DB.md");
    let Ok(text) = std::fs::read_to_string(&abs) else {
        return; // marker present but unreadable: nothing more to say.
    };

    let Some((fm_yaml, body, fm_end_line)) = split_frontmatter(&text) else {
        // No frontmatter block at all → it cannot declare `type: db-md` and has
        // neither required field. Report the type and both missing fields,
        // anchored to line 1 (the would-be opening fence).
        push(
            issues,
            Severity::Error,
            codes::DB_MD_BAD_TYPE,
            rel,
            Some(1),
            Some("type".into()),
            "DB.md has no frontmatter; it must declare `type: db-md`".into(),
            Some("add a `---` frontmatter block with `type: db-md`".into()),
            vec![],
        );
        for field in ["scope", "owner"] {
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD,
                rel,
                Some(1),
                Some(field.into()),
                format!("DB.md frontmatter is missing required field `{field}`"),
                Some(format!("add `{field}:` to the DB.md frontmatter")),
                vec![],
            );
        }
        return;
    };

    // Parse the frontmatter mapping. If it doesn't parse, we can still say the
    // identity contract is unmet (no provable `type: db-md`, no provable fields).
    let fm: Option<BTreeMap<String, Value>> = match serde_yml::from_str::<Value>(&fm_yaml) {
        Ok(Value::Mapping(map)) => Some(yaml_map_to_btree(&map)),
        Ok(Value::Null) => Some(BTreeMap::new()),
        _ => None,
    };

    match &fm {
        Some(map) => {
            // ── type: db-md ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
            let type_ = map.get("type").and_then(scalar_string);
            if type_.as_deref() != Some("db-md") {
                let (line, msg) = match &type_ {
                    Some(t) => (
                        fm_key_line(&fm_yaml, "type"),
                        format!("DB.md has `type: {t}`; a store's DB.md must be `type: db-md`"),
                    ),
                    None => (
                        Some(1),
                        "DB.md frontmatter has no `type:`; it must be `type: db-md`".to_string(),
                    ),
                };
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Error,
                    codes::DB_MD_BAD_TYPE,
                    rel,
                    line,
                    Some("type".into()),
                    msg,
                    Some("set `type: db-md` in the DB.md frontmatter".into()),
                    vec![],
                );
            }

            // ── required fields: scope + owner ───────────────────────────────
            for field in ["scope", "owner"] {
                let present = map
                    .get(field)
                    .and_then(scalar_string)
                    .map(|s| !s.trim().is_empty())
                    .unwrap_or(false);
                if !present {
                    push(
                        issues,
                        Severity::Error,
                        codes::DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD,
                        rel,
                        // A present-but-empty field anchors to its line; a fully
                        // absent one to the block top.
                        fm_key_line_or_top(&fm_yaml, field),
                        Some(field.into()),
                        format!("DB.md frontmatter is missing required field `{field}`"),
                        Some(format!("add `{field}:` to the DB.md frontmatter")),
                        vec![],
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        None => {
            // Unparseable frontmatter: the identity contract is unprovable. Emit
            // the type error and both field errors, anchored to the block top.
            push(
                issues,
                Severity::Error,
                codes::DB_MD_BAD_TYPE,
                rel,
                Some(1),
                Some("type".into()),
                "DB.md frontmatter isn't valid YAML; it must declare `type: db-md`".into(),
                Some("fix the DB.md frontmatter and set `type: db-md`".into()),
                vec![],
            );
            for field in ["scope", "owner"] {
                push(
                    issues,
                    Severity::Error,
                    codes::DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD,
                    rel,
                    Some(1),
                    Some(field.into()),
                    format!("DB.md frontmatter is missing required field `{field}`"),
                    Some(format!("add `{field}:` to the DB.md frontmatter")),
                    vec![],
                );
            }
        }
    }

    // ── recognized `##` section headers only ─────────────────────────────────
    // The body's H2 headings must be one of the three the toolkit reads; any
    // other is a likely typo / misplacement (warning — the parser ignores it,
    // so the config is not corrupted, but the operator wrote a section that will
    // never be read). H3 sub-headings (Frozen pages, Ignored types, `### <type>`
    // schema blocks) live under their H2 and are not flagged here.
    for section in crate::parser::extract_sections(&body) {
        if section.level != 2 {
            continue;
        }
        let name = section.heading.trim().to_ascii_lowercase();
        if matches!(name.as_str(), "agent instructions" | "policies" | "schemas") {
            continue;
        }
        // `Section::line` is 1-based within the body; the body begins at file
        // line `fm_end_line + 1`.
        let file_line = fm_end_line + section.line;
        push(
            issues,
            Severity::Warning,
            codes::DB_MD_UNKNOWN_SECTION,
            rel,
            Some(file_line),
            None,
            format!(
                "DB.md has an unrecognized `## {}` section",
                section.heading.trim()
            ),
            Some(
                "DB.md sections are `## Agent instructions`, `## Policies`, `## Schemas` — \
                 remove or rename this heading"
                    .into(),
            ),
            vec![],
        );
    }
}

/// The `NOT_A_STORE` issue for a root with no `DB.md`.
fn not_a_store_issue(store: &Store) -> Issue {
    Issue {
        severity: Severity::Error,
        code: codes::NOT_A_STORE,
        file: store.root.clone(),
        line: None,
        key: None,
        message: format!("{} has no DB.md; not a db.md store", store.root.display()),
        suggestion: Some("create a `DB.md` at the store root".into()),
        related: vec![],
    }
}

/// The canonical home layer of a **recognized** content type, per SPEC §
/// Recognized types (the `Layer` column). `None` for custom / unrecognized
/// types (which carry no layer expectation and are never flagged) and for the
/// meta types `db-md` / `index` / `log` (which are not content files). This is
/// the single source the `LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH` check consults.
fn canonical_layer_for_type(type_: &str) -> Option<&'static str> {
    match type_ {
        "email" | "transcript" | "pdf-source" => Some("sources"),
        "contact" | "company" | "expense" | "meeting" | "decision" | "invoice" => Some("records"),
        "wiki-page" => Some("wiki"),
        _ => None,
    }
}

/// The layer a store-relative path lives under — its first path component, when
/// that component is one of the three canonical layers. `None` otherwise.
fn layer_of(rel: &Path) -> Option<&'static str> {
    match rel.iter().next().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) {
        Some("sources") => Some("sources"),
        Some("records") => Some("records"),
        Some("wiki") => Some("wiki"),
        _ => None,
    }
}

/// True if a store-relative path is a content file: under `sources/`,
/// `records/`, or `wiki/` and not an `index.md`/`index.jsonl`/`log.md`.
fn is_content_file(rel: &Path) -> bool {
    let Some(first) = rel.iter().next().and_then(|s| s.to_str()) else {
        return false;
    };
    if !matches!(first, "sources" | "records" | "wiki") {
        return false;
    }
    let name = rel.file_name().and_then(|s| s.to_str()).unwrap_or("");
    if matches!(name, "index.md" | "index.jsonl" | "log.md") {
        return false;
    }
    name.ends_with(".md")
}

/// Split a file into `(frontmatter_yaml, body, closing_fence_line)`. The block
/// must start at the very first line with `---` and end at the next `---`.
/// Returns `None` if there's no leading frontmatter block.
fn split_frontmatter(text: &str) -> Option<(String, String, u32)> {
    let mut lines = text.lines();
    let first = lines.next()?;
    if first.trim_end() != "---" {
        return None;
    }
    let mut yaml = String::new();
    let mut close_line: Option<u32> = None;
    // line 1 is the opening fence; YAML starts at line 2.
    let mut current = 1u32;
    for line in lines {
        current += 1;
        if line.trim_end() == "---" {
            close_line = Some(current);
            break;
        }
        yaml.push_str(line);
        yaml.push('\n');
    }
    let close_line = close_line?;
    // Body = everything after the closing fence.
    let body: String = text
        .lines()
        .skip(close_line as usize)
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join("\n");
    Some((yaml, body, close_line))
}

/// Read just the `summary` field of a file, or `None` if absent/unparseable.
fn read_summary(abs: &Path) -> Option<String> {
    let text = std::fs::read_to_string(abs).ok()?;
    let (yaml, _, _) = split_frontmatter(&text)?;
    let value: Value = serde_yml::from_str(&yaml).ok()?;
    if let Value::Mapping(m) = value {
        m.get(Value::String("summary".into()))
            .and_then(scalar_string)
    } else {
        None
    }
}

/// Convert a `serde_yml` mapping into a string-keyed [`BTreeMap`], dropping
/// non-string keys (frontmatter keys are always strings).
fn yaml_map_to_btree(map: &serde_yml::Mapping) -> BTreeMap<String, Value> {
    let mut out = BTreeMap::new();
    for (k, v) in map {
        if let Value::String(s) = k {
            out.insert(s.clone(), v.clone());
        }
    }
    out
}

/// A scalar YAML value as a string (`String`/`Number`/`Bool`); `None` for
/// sequences/mappings/null.
fn scalar_string(v: &Value) -> Option<String> {
    match v {
        Value::String(s) => Some(s.clone()),
        Value::Number(n) => Some(n.to_string()),
        Value::Bool(b) => Some(b.to_string()),
        _ => None,
    }
}

/// True if `tags` is a flat YAML sequence of scalars. A mapping, a scalar, or a
/// sequence containing a nested sequence/mapping → false (`TAGS_MALFORMED`).
fn is_flat_scalar_list(v: &Value) -> bool {
    match v {
        Value::Sequence(items) => items.iter().all(|it| scalar_string(it).is_some()),
        _ => false,
    }
}

/// Extract every frontmatter wiki-link, returning `(key, Link)` pairs with the
/// link's 1-based file line. **Text-based, by necessity:** an unquoted
/// `company: [[records/companies/x]]` parses in YAML as a nested *sequence*, not
/// a string (because `[[x]]` is YAML flow-list-in-a-list); a quoted
/// `"[[...]]"` parses as a string. Scanning the raw frontmatter text catches
/// both forms uniformly, the way the link textually appears — the doctrine view.
///
/// `fm_start_line` is the file line of the first YAML line (file line 2, since
/// line 1 is the opening `---`), so the returned `Link::line` is absolute.
fn frontmatter_link_fields_text(fm_yaml: &str, fm_start_line: u32) -> Vec<(String, Link)> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    for (key, _value_text, links) in frontmatter_key_blocks(fm_yaml, fm_start_line) {
        for link in links {
            out.push((key.clone(), link));
        }
    }
    out
}

/// The wiki-link targets declared under a single top-level frontmatter key
/// (text-based; handles quoted + unquoted forms). Empty if the key is absent or
/// carries no `[[...]]`.
fn frontmatter_links_for_key(fm_yaml: &str, key: &str, fm_start_line: u32) -> Vec<Link> {
    for (k, _value_text, links) in frontmatter_key_blocks(fm_yaml, fm_start_line) {
        if k == key {
            return links;
        }
    }
    Vec::new()
}

/// The raw value text under a single top-level frontmatter key (the remainder of
/// the key line plus any indented continuation/sequence lines), trimmed. Used to
/// decide whether a `link to` field holds a plain string vs. a wiki-link.
fn frontmatter_raw_value_for_key(fm_yaml: &str, key: &str, fm_start_line: u32) -> Option<String> {
    for (k, value_text, _links) in frontmatter_key_blocks(fm_yaml, fm_start_line) {
        if k == key {
            return Some(value_text);
        }
    }
    None
}

/// Split a frontmatter YAML block into `(key, raw_value_text, wiki_links)` for
/// each top-level key. A top-level key is a line with no leading indentation in
/// `name:` form; its value spans the rest of that line plus any deeper-indented
/// continuation lines (block scalars, block sequences) until the next top-level
/// key. Wiki-links are every `[[...]]` found anywhere in that span, with their
/// absolute file line.
fn frontmatter_key_blocks(fm_yaml: &str, fm_start_line: u32) -> Vec<(String, String, Vec<Link>)> {
    let mut blocks: Vec<(String, String, Vec<Link>)> = Vec::new();
    let mut current: Option<(String, String, Vec<Link>)> = None;

    for (idx, raw_line) in fm_yaml.lines().enumerate() {
        let file_line = fm_start_line + idx as u32;
        let indented = raw_line.starts_with(' ') || raw_line.starts_with('\t');
        let trimmed = raw_line.trim();

        // A new top-level key: no indentation, `name:` prefix, not a list dash or
        // comment. (Indented or dash lines belong to the current key's value.)
        let new_key = if !indented && !trimmed.starts_with('#') && !trimmed.starts_with('-') {
            top_level_key(raw_line)
        } else {
            None
        };

        if let Some((key, after)) = new_key {
            if let Some(done) = current.take() {
                blocks.push(done);
            }
            let mut links = Vec::new();
            collect_line_links(after, file_line, &mut links);
            current = Some((key, after.trim().to_string(), links));
        } else if let Some((_k, value_text, links)) = current.as_mut() {
            // Continuation of the current key's value (indented or dash line).
            if !value_text.is_empty() {
                value_text.push('\n');
            }
            value_text.push_str(trimmed);
            collect_line_links(raw_line, file_line, links);
        }
    }
    if let Some(done) = current.take() {
        blocks.push(done);
    }
    blocks
}

/// Parse a top-level frontmatter key line into `(key, value_after_colon)`.
/// `None` if the line isn't a `name:` mapping entry.
fn top_level_key(line: &str) -> Option<(String, &str)> {
    let (key, rest) = line.split_once(':')?;
    let key = key.trim();
    if key.is_empty()
        || !key
            .chars()
            .all(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || c == '_' || c == '-')
    {
        return None;
    }
    Some((key.to_string(), rest))
}

/// Append every `[[target]]` / `[[target|display]]` found in `s` to `links`,
/// each tagged with `file_line`.
fn collect_line_links(s: &str, file_line: u32, links: &mut Vec<Link>) {
    let bytes = s.as_bytes();
    let mut i = 0;
    while i + 1 < bytes.len() {
        if bytes[i] == b'[' && bytes[i + 1] == b'[' {
            if let Some(close) = s[i + 2..].find("]]") {
                let inner = &s[i + 2..i + 2 + close];
                // Guard against `[[[` (nested) double-counting: the inner must
                // not itself open another `[[`.
                let target = inner
                    .trim_start_matches('[')
                    .split('|')
                    .next()
                    .unwrap_or(inner)
                    .trim()
                    .to_string();
                if !target.is_empty() {
                    links.push(Link {
                        target,
                        line: file_line,
                    });
                }
                i = i + 2 + close + 2;
                continue;
            }
        }
        i += 1;
    }
}

/// Extract every `[[...]]` wiki-link from a body, with 1-based line numbers.
/// Skips fenced code blocks (```), so example links in docs don't trip the
/// validator.
fn extract_wiki_links(body: &str) -> Vec<Link> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    let mut in_fence = false;
    for (idx, line) in body.lines().enumerate() {
        let trimmed = line.trim_start();
        if trimmed.starts_with("```") || trimmed.starts_with("~~~") {
            in_fence = !in_fence;
            continue;
        }
        if in_fence {
            continue;
        }
        let line_no = (idx + 1) as u32;
        let bytes = line.as_bytes();
        let mut i = 0;
        while i + 1 < bytes.len() {
            if bytes[i] == b'[' && bytes[i + 1] == b'[' {
                if let Some(close) = line[i + 2..].find("]]") {
                    let inner = &line[i + 2..i + 2 + close];
                    let target = inner.split('|').next().unwrap_or(inner).trim().to_string();
                    // Skip a triple-bracket `[[[…` opening: the inner content
                    // starts with `[`, so this is the rejected flow-form list
                    // mis-encoding (`[[[a]], [[b]]]`), not a real wiki-link. A
                    // legitimate target never starts with `[`. The frontmatter
                    // `WIKI_LINK_FLOW_FORM_LIST` check already owns that error;
                    // extracting a bogus body link here would double-report it as
                    // a spurious `WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM`.
                    if !target.is_empty() && !target.starts_with('[') {
                        out.push(Link {
                            target,
                            line: line_no,
                        });
                    }
                    i = i + 2 + close + 2;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            i += 1;
        }
    }
    out
}

/// Detect the frontmatter wiki-link-list mis-encoding: a YAML flow-sequence
/// whose items are themselves sequences (`attendees: [[[a]], [[b]]]`). Returns
/// the offending keys. The canonical block-sequence form is not flagged.
fn detect_flow_form_link_lists(fm_yaml: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    for line in fm_yaml.lines() {
        let Some((key, rest)) = line.split_once(':') else {
            continue;
        };
        let key = key.trim();
        if key.is_empty() || key.starts_with('#') || key.starts_with('-') {
            continue;
        }
        let rest = rest.trim();
        // Flow sequence whose first element is itself a `[` (i.e. `[[[`) — a
        // nested flow list, which is the wiki-link-list mis-encoding.
        if rest.starts_with("[[[") {
            out.push(key.to_string());
        }
    }
    out
}

/// True if a bare target (no `.md`) is a full store-relative path: it contains a
/// `/` and its first segment is a known layer.
fn is_full_store_path(bare: &str) -> bool {
    let mut parts = bare.splitn(2, '/');
    let first = parts.next().unwrap_or("");
    let has_rest = parts.next().map(|r| !r.is_empty()).unwrap_or(false);
    matches!(first, "sources" | "records" | "wiki") && has_rest
}

/// True if a bare target path is under `prefix` (both `.md`-stripped).
fn path_under_prefix(bare: &str, prefix: &str) -> bool {
    let prefix = prefix.trim_end_matches('/');
    bare == prefix || bare.starts_with(&format!("{prefix}/"))
}

/// The type-folder for a store-relative content path: `<layer>/<type-folder>`
/// (the folder directly under the layer; date-shards roll up to it). `None` for
/// files directly in a layer folder or outside the three layers.
fn type_folder_of(rel: &Path) -> Option<PathBuf> {
    let comps: Vec<&str> = rel.iter().filter_map(|s| s.to_str()).collect();
    if comps.len() < 3 {
        return None; // need layer/type-folder/file at minimum
    }
    if !matches!(comps[0], "sources" | "records" | "wiki") {
        return None;
    }
    Some(PathBuf::from(comps[0]).join(comps[1]))
}

/// **SWEEP.** Walk every `.md` content file under `sources/`/`records/`/`wiki/`,
/// returning store-relative paths to be parsed in full. Skips hidden dirs,
/// `log/`, and the index twin (`index.jsonl`). Used only by `validate_all`; the
/// working-set incoming-linker scan rides the embedded-ripgrep
/// `Store::find_links_to_any` (a single presence-only pass), so the loop default
/// never walks-and-*parses* the whole content tree.
fn walk_content_files(root: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    for layer in ["sources", "records", "wiki"] {
        let base = root.join(layer);
        if !base.is_dir() {
            continue;
        }
        for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(&base)
            .into_iter()
            .filter_entry(|e| {
                let name = e.file_name().to_str().unwrap_or("");
                !name.starts_with('.') && name != "log"
            })
            .flatten()
        {
            if !entry.file_type().is_file() {
                continue;
            }
            let name = entry.file_name().to_str().unwrap_or("");
            if name.ends_with(".md") && name != "index.md" {
                if let Ok(rel) = entry.path().strip_prefix(root) {
                    out.push(rel.to_path_buf());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    out.sort();
    out
}

/// Every `index.md` under the store (root + layers + type-folders), as
/// store-relative paths. Used to detect orphan indexes.
fn walk_index_files(root: &Path) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    if root.join("index.md").is_file() {
        out.push(PathBuf::from("index.md"));
    }
    for layer in ["sources", "records", "wiki"] {
        let base = root.join(layer);
        if !base.is_dir() {
            continue;
        }
        for entry in walkdir::WalkDir::new(&base)
            .into_iter()
            .filter_entry(|e| {
                let name = e.file_name().to_str().unwrap_or("");
                !name.starts_with('.') && name != "log"
            })
            .flatten()
        {
            if entry.file_type().is_file() && entry.file_name().to_str() == Some("index.md") {
                if let Ok(rel) = entry.path().strip_prefix(root) {
                    out.push(rel.to_path_buf());
                }
            }
        }
    }
    out.sort();
    out
}

/// A parsed `index.md` entry line: the wiki-link target, the optional summary
/// text after the `—`, and the 1-based line number.
struct IndexEntry {
    target: String,
    summary_text: Option<String>,
    line: u32,
}

/// Parse the `- [[<path>]] — <summary>` entry lines of an `index.md`. Stops at a
/// `## More` footer (those lines aren't file entries). Root/layer entries with a
/// `|display` segment and a `(N)` count are parsed too — the target is the bare
/// path, the summary text is whatever follows the em dash.
fn parse_index_entries(text: &str) -> Vec<IndexEntry> {
    let mut out = Vec::new();
    let mut in_more = false;
    for (idx, line) in text.lines().enumerate() {
        let trimmed = line.trim_start();
        if trimmed.starts_with("## More") {
            in_more = true;
            continue;
        }
        if in_more {
            continue;
        }
        if !trimmed.starts_with("- ") {
            continue;
        }
        // Find the first `[[...]]`.
        let Some(open) = trimmed.find("[[") else {
            continue;
        };
        let Some(close_rel) = trimmed[open + 2..].find("]]") else {
            continue;
        };
        let inner = &trimmed[open + 2..open + 2 + close_rel];
        let target = inner.split('|').next().unwrap_or(inner).trim().to_string();

        // Summary text: whatever follows the first em dash (`—`) or ` - `.
        let after = &trimmed[open + 2 + close_rel + 2..];
        let summary_text = extract_index_entry_summary(after);

        out.push(IndexEntry {
            target,
            summary_text,
            line: (idx + 1) as u32,
        });
    }
    out
}

/// Pull the summary portion out of the text trailing an index entry's
/// wiki-link: drop a leading `(N files)` count, then the `—`/`-` separator, then
/// strip a trailing `· #tag` suffix.
fn extract_index_entry_summary(after: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let mut s = after.trim();
    // Drop a leading "(N ...)" count segment, if present.
    if s.starts_with('(') {
        if let Some(close) = s.find(')') {
            s = s[close + 1..].trim_start();
        }
    }
    // Require an em dash or hyphen separator before the summary.
    let s = if let Some(rest) = s.strip_prefix('—') {
        rest.trim()
    } else if let Some(rest) = s.strip_prefix('-') {
        rest.trim()
    } else {
        return None;
    };
    if s.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    // Strip a trailing `  ·  #tag #tag` suffix.
    let s = match s.split_once(" · ") {
        Some((summary, _tags)) => summary.trim(),
        None => s,
    };
    Some(s.to_string())
}

/// Parse a `log.md` entry header `## [YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM] <kind> | <object>`.
/// Returns `(timestamp, kind, object)`; `None` if the timestamp is unparseable
/// or the header isn't well-formed.
fn parse_log_header(line: &str) -> Option<(DateTime<FixedOffset>, String, Option<String>)> {
    let rest = line.strip_prefix("## [")?;
    let close = rest.find(']')?;
    let ts_str = &rest[..close];
    let tail = rest[close + 1..].trim();

    // Parse `YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM` (the SPEC header form) as a naive local time and
    // attach a zero offset — the log header carries minute precision, no zone.
    let naive = NaiveDateTime::parse_from_str(ts_str.trim(), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M").ok()?;
    let offset = FixedOffset::east_opt(0)?;
    let ts = naive.and_local_timezone(offset).single()?;

    // kind | object
    let (kind, object) = match tail.split_once('|') {
        Some((k, o)) => {
            let o = o.trim();
            (
                k.trim().to_string(),
                if o.is_empty() {
                    None
                } else {
                    Some(o.to_string())
                },
            )
        }
        None => (tail.to_string(), None),
    };
    if kind.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    Some((ts, kind, object))
}

/// The timestamp of the most recent `validate` entry across `log.md` (active)
/// — the default working-set cutoff. Reads only headers; never the whole store.
fn last_validate_at(store: &Store) -> Option<DateTime<FixedOffset>> {
    let text = std::fs::read_to_string(store.root.join("log.md")).ok()?;
    let mut latest: Option<DateTime<FixedOffset>> = None;
    for line in text.lines() {
        if !line.starts_with("## [") {
            continue;
        }
        if let Some((ts, kind, _)) = parse_log_header(line) {
            if kind == "validate" {
                latest = Some(match latest {
                    Some(p) if p >= ts => p,
                    _ => ts,
                });
            }
        }
    }
    latest
}

/// The set of content objects changed since `cutoff`, read from `log.md`
/// entries whose kind mutates a file. When `cutoff` is `None`, every mutating
/// entry counts (no prior validate window). Returns store-relative `.md` paths.
fn changed_objects_since(
    store: &Store,
    cutoff: Option<DateTime<FixedOffset>>,
) -> BTreeSet<PathBuf> {
    let mut out = BTreeSet::new();
    let Ok(text) = std::fs::read_to_string(store.root.join("log.md")) else {
        return out;
    };
    for line in text.lines() {
        if !line.starts_with("## [") {
            continue;
        }
        let Some((ts, kind, object)) = parse_log_header(line) else {
            continue;
        };
        if let Some(c) = cutoff {
            if ts < c {
                continue;
            }
        }
        if !matches!(
            kind.as_str(),
            "create" | "update" | "ingest" | "rename" | "delete" | "link"
        ) {
            continue;
        }
        if let Some(obj) = object {
            // The object slot is a store-relative path (or a wiki-link target).
            let bare = obj
                .trim()
                .trim_start_matches("[[")
                .trim_end_matches("]]")
                .split('|')
                .next()
                .unwrap_or("")
                .trim()
                .trim_end_matches(".md")
                .to_string();
            if bare.is_empty() {
                continue;
            }
            out.insert(PathBuf::from(format!("{bare}.md")));
        }
    }
    out
}

/// The result of the [`derived_from_ignored_type`] policy check: the
/// `derived_from` target that resolves to an ignored-type record, plus that
/// record's type. Carries exactly what both the validate finding and the
/// write-time warning need to render their message.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DerivedFromIgnored {
    /// The `derived_from` wiki-link target as written (bare store-relative path,
    /// no `.md`).
    pub target: String,
    /// The resolved `type` of that target, which is present in
    /// `store.config.ignored_types`.
    pub target_type: String,
}

/// **The single authoritative `### Ignored types` derivation check.** Decides
/// whether a `wiki-page` derives from an ignored-type record: the type must be
/// `wiki-page`, `### Ignored types` must be non-empty, and some `derived_from`
/// target must resolve to a record whose `type` is in `ignored_types`. Returns
/// the first such target (and its type), or `None`.
///
/// Both surfaces call this so the policy lives in exactly one place:
/// [`check_content_file`] (read side — `dbmd validate`) feeds it the
/// `derived_from` targets it scanned from the raw frontmatter, and the write
/// surface (`dbmd write`) feeds it the targets from the composed frontmatter.
/// The link *extraction* differs per surface (text-scan with line numbers vs.
/// the parsed `Frontmatter`); the *decision* — type gate, target-type
/// resolution, and `ignored_types` membership — does not.
pub fn derived_from_ignored_type<I, S>(
    store: &Store,
    type_: &str,
    derived_from_targets: I,
) -> Option<DerivedFromIgnored>
where
    I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
    S: AsRef<str>,
{
    if type_ != "wiki-page" || store.config.ignored_types.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    for target in derived_from_targets {
        let target = target.as_ref();
        if let Some(target_type) = link_target_type(store, target) {
            if store.config.ignored_types.contains(&target_type) {
                return Some(DerivedFromIgnored {
                    target: target.to_string(),
                    target_type,
                });
            }
        }
    }
    None
}

/// Resolve the `type` of a wiki-link target file (bare, no `.md`), or `None`.
fn link_target_type(store: &Store, target: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let bare = target.trim_end_matches(".md");
    let abs = store.root.join(format!("{bare}.md"));
    let text = std::fs::read_to_string(&abs).ok()?;
    let (yaml, _, _) = split_frontmatter(&text)?;
    let value: Value = serde_yml::from_str(&yaml).ok()?;
    if let Value::Mapping(m) = value {
        m.get(Value::String("type".into())).and_then(scalar_string)
    } else {
        None
    }
}

/// The canonical date-shaped fields for a recognized type (validated as
/// ISO-8601 dates, in addition to `created`/`updated`).
fn canonical_date_fields(type_: &str) -> &'static [&'static str] {
    match type_ {
        "email" => &["date"],
        "transcript" => &["recorded_at"],
        "pdf-source" => &["received_at"],
        "contact" => &["first_touch", "last_touch"],
        "expense" => &["date"],
        "meeting" => &["date"],
        "invoice" => &["date", "paid_at"],
        _ => &[],
    }
}

/// The meeting dedup key: `date` is handled by the caller; this returns the
/// sorted attendee set joined into a stable string. Attendees are wiki-links
/// (block-sequence), extracted from the raw frontmatter text so the unquoted
/// form is handled. `None` if no attendees.
fn meeting_attendees_key(p: &Parsed) -> Option<String> {
    let mut set = BTreeSet::new();
    for link in frontmatter_links_for_key(&p.fm_yaml, "attendees", 2) {
        let norm = link.target.trim_end_matches(".md").to_lowercase();
        if !norm.is_empty() {
            set.insert(norm);
        }
    }
    if set.is_empty() {
        return None;
    }
    Some(set.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().join(","))
}

// ── Shape validators ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

/// True if a string is RFC3339 / ISO-8601 with a time + zone (the
/// `created`/`updated` contract: `2026-05-27T08:00:00-07:00`).
fn is_iso8601(s: &str) -> bool {
    DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(s.trim()).is_ok()
}

/// True if a string is an ISO-8601 *date* (`2026-05-27`) or a full RFC3339
/// datetime. Type-specific date fields (`expense.date`, `contact.last_touch`)
/// accept the date-only form per the SPEC's worked example.
fn is_iso8601_date_or_datetime(s: &str) -> bool {
    let s = s.trim();
    if DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(s).is_ok() {
        return true;
    }
    chrono::NaiveDate::parse_from_str(s, "%Y-%m-%d").is_ok()
}

/// True for `<local>@<domain>` with a non-empty local part and a dotted domain.
fn is_email(s: &str) -> bool {
    let s = s.trim();
    let Some((local, domain)) = s.split_once('@') else {
        return false;
    };
    !local.is_empty()
        && domain.contains('.')
        && !domain.starts_with('.')
        && !domain.ends_with('.')
        && !domain.contains(' ')
        && !local.contains(' ')
}

/// True for a currency amount: an optional symbol or 3-letter ISO code, then a
/// plain decimal number with optional thousands separators and ≤ 2 decimals.
///
/// The numeric part is validated by hand (not `f64::parse`) so the non-numeric
/// floats `f64` accepts — `inf`, `-inf`, `NaN`, and `1e3`-style exponents — are
/// rejected, and the ≤ 2-decimal rule is actually enforced.
fn is_currency(s: &str) -> bool {
    let mut t = s.trim();
    // Strip a leading currency symbol …
    for sym in ["$", "€", "£", "¥"] {
        if let Some(rest) = t.strip_prefix(sym) {
            t = rest.trim_start();
            break;
        }
    }
    // … or a leading 3-letter ISO-4217-ish code (`USD 100`, `EUR 9.50`). The
    // code must be exactly three ASCII letters and separated from the number by
    // whitespace, so a bare `USD` with no amount still fails.
    if let Some((head, rest)) = t.split_once(char::is_whitespace) {
        if head.len() == 3 && head.chars().all(|c| c.is_ascii_alphabetic()) {
            t = rest.trim_start();
        }
    }

    let cleaned: String = t.chars().filter(|c| *c != ',').collect();
    is_plain_amount(cleaned.trim())
}

/// True for a bare decimal amount: optional sign, ≥ 1 digit, an optional
/// fractional part of 1–2 digits. No exponents, no `inf`/`NaN`, no empty string.
fn is_plain_amount(s: &str) -> bool {
    let digits = s.strip_prefix(['+', '-']).unwrap_or(s);
    let (int_part, frac_part) = match digits.split_once('.') {
        Some((i, f)) => (i, Some(f)),
        None => (digits, None),
    };
    if int_part.is_empty() || !int_part.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_digit()) {
        return false;
    }
    match frac_part {
        None => true,
        Some(f) => (1..=2).contains(&f.len()) && f.bytes().all(|b| b.is_ascii_digit()),
    }
}

/// True for an http(s) URL.
fn is_url(s: &str) -> bool {
    let s = s.trim();
    (s.starts_with("http://") || s.starts_with("https://")) && s.len() > "https://".len()
}

/// A short, deterministic suggestion for a `SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH`.
fn shape_suggestion(shape: Shape) -> String {
    match shape {
        Shape::String => "use a scalar string".into(),
        Shape::Int => "use an integer".into(),
        Shape::Bool => "use `true` or `false`".into(),
        Shape::Date => "use an ISO-8601 date, e.g. 2026-05-27".into(),
        Shape::Email => "use a `<local>@<domain>` address".into(),
        Shape::Currency => "use a numeric amount, e.g. 1234.56".into(),
        Shape::Url => "use an http(s) URL".into(),
    }
}

/// Suggest a full-path rewrite for a short-form wiki-link. Without the layer we
/// can't know the folder, so the suggestion is generic but actionable.
fn short_form_suggestion(bare: &str) -> Option<String> {
    Some(format!(
        "use a full store-relative path, e.g. [[records/contacts/{}]]",
        slugish(bare)
    ))
}

/// A filesystem-ish leaf for a plain string (lowercase, spaces → hyphens).
fn slugish(s: &str) -> String {
    s.trim()
        .to_lowercase()
        .chars()
        .map(|c| if c.is_whitespace() { '-' } else { c })
        .filter(|c| c.is_alphanumeric() || *c == '-' || *c == '/' || *c == '_')
        .collect()
}

/// Push a fully-formed [`Issue`].
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
fn push(
    issues: &mut Vec<Issue>,
    severity: Severity,
    code: &'static str,
    file: &Path,
    line: Option<u32>,
    key: Option<String>,
    message: String,
    suggestion: Option<String>,
    related: Vec<PathBuf>,
) {
    issues.push(Issue {
        severity,
        code,
        file: file.to_path_buf(),
        line,
        key,
        message,
        suggestion,
        related,
    });
}

/// 1-based line of a top-level frontmatter key inside the YAML block, offset to
/// the file (the YAML starts at file line 2). `None` if not found.
fn fm_key_line(fm_yaml: &str, key: &str) -> Option<u32> {
    for (i, line) in fm_yaml.lines().enumerate() {
        let trimmed = line.trim_start();
        // A top-level key line: `key:` with no leading list dash.
        if let Some(rest) = trimmed.strip_prefix(key) {
            if rest.starts_with(':') && line.starts_with(key) {
                // +2: file line 1 is the opening `---`, YAML line 0 → file line 2.
                return Some((i as u32) + 2);
            }
        }
    }
    None
}

/// The line a *field-absence* issue (a required key that is missing entirely)
/// anchors to: the key's line when present, else line `1` — the frontmatter
/// block's opening `---`. A missing key has no line of its own; anchoring it to
/// the block top gives the agent (and the `EXPECTED` golden) a stable, non-null
/// line to point at instead of an unhelpful `null`.
fn fm_key_line_or_top(fm_yaml: &str, key: &str) -> Option<u32> {
    fm_key_line(fm_yaml, key).or(Some(1))
}

/// A stable sort order for issues: by file, then line, then code. Keeps `--json`
/// output deterministic across runs.
fn issue_order(a: &Issue, b: &Issue) -> std::cmp::Ordering {
    a.file
        .cmp(&b.file)
        .then(a.line.cmp(&b.line))
        .then(a.code.cmp(b.code))
        .then(a.key.cmp(&b.key))
}

// ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
//  Tests
// ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use crate::parser::Config;
    use std::fs;
    use tempfile::TempDir;

    /// A test store builder over a real tempdir. Every helper writes real files
    /// so the assertions exercise real behavior, not mocks.
    struct Fixture {
        dir: TempDir,
        config: Config,
    }

    impl Fixture {
        /// A fresh store with a **valid** `DB.md` (the identity contract:
        /// `type: db-md` + `scope` + `owner`) and the three layer dirs. A valid
        /// DB.md keeps `check_db_md` silent so a "clean store" fixture is truly
        /// clean; tests that want a broken DB.md write their own via `write`.
        fn new() -> Self {
            let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
            fs::write(
                dir.path().join("DB.md"),
                "---\ntype: db-md\nscope: company\nowner: Test\n---\n",
            )
            .unwrap();
            for layer in ["sources", "records", "wiki"] {
                fs::create_dir_all(dir.path().join(layer)).unwrap();
            }
            Fixture {
                dir,
                config: Config::default(),
            }
        }

        /// A store with no `DB.md` marker.
        fn bare() -> Self {
            let dir = TempDir::new().unwrap();
            Fixture {
                dir,
                config: Config::default(),
            }
        }

        /// Write a file at a store-relative path, creating parent dirs.
        fn write(&self, rel: &str, contents: &str) {
            let abs = self.dir.path().join(rel);
            fs::create_dir_all(abs.parent().unwrap()).unwrap();
            fs::write(abs, contents).unwrap();
        }

        fn store(&self) -> Store {
            Store {
                root: self.dir.path().to_path_buf(),
                config: self.config.clone(),
            }
        }

        fn store_all(&self) -> Vec<Issue> {
            validate_all(&self.store()).unwrap()
        }

        /// Write the canonical `index.md` + `index.jsonl` at every level via the
        /// real builder ([`crate::index::Index::rebuild_all`]) — the same
        /// projection a `dbmd index rebuild` produces. Use this (rather than a
        /// hand-typed sidecar line) whenever a test asserts a *clean* store, so
        /// the sidecar carries the COMPLETE per-field projection and the fixture
        /// can't silently drift from what the index writer emits.
        fn rebuild_indexes(&self) {
            crate::index::Index::rebuild_all(&self.store()).unwrap();
        }
    }

    /// True if any issue has this code.
    fn has(issues: &[Issue], code: &str) -> bool {
        issues.iter().any(|i| i.code == code)
    }

    /// Count issues with a code.
    fn count(issues: &[Issue], code: &str) -> usize {
        issues.iter().filter(|i| i.code == code).count()
    }

    /// The first issue with a code, or panic.
    fn find<'a>(issues: &'a [Issue], code: &str) -> &'a Issue {
        issues
            .iter()
            .find(|i| i.code == code)
            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("expected an issue with code {code}; got {issues:#?}"))
    }

    /// A minimal valid `contact` body for reuse.
    fn valid_contact(summary: &str) -> String {
        format!(
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: \"{summary}\"\nname: A\n---\n\n# A\n"
        )
    }

    // ── store marker ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn not_a_store_when_db_md_absent() {
        let fx = Fixture::bare();
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert_eq!(issues.len(), 1, "only NOT_A_STORE expected: {issues:#?}");
        assert_eq!(issues[0].code, codes::NOT_A_STORE);
        assert!(issues[0].is_error());
    }

    #[test]
    fn working_set_also_reports_not_a_store() {
        let fx = Fixture::bare();
        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::NOT_A_STORE));
    }

    #[test]
    fn clean_store_has_no_issues() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("A contact"));
        // Build the canonical indexes (complete per-field jsonl included) the
        // same way `dbmd index rebuild` does, so a freshly-rebuilt store is
        // proven clean across every projected field, not just summary/type.
        fx.rebuild_indexes();
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            issues.is_empty(),
            "expected a clean store, got: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    // ── DB.md structure ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    /// The `Fixture::new` DB.md is valid → no `DB_MD_*` issue. This pins the
    /// "valid identity file is silent" half (a bug that flagged a valid DB.md
    /// would fail here).
    #[test]
    fn valid_db_md_emits_no_structure_issue() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::DB_MD_BAD_TYPE)
                && !has(&issues, codes::DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD)
                && !has(&issues, codes::DB_MD_UNKNOWN_SECTION),
            "a valid DB.md (type: db-md + scope + owner, recognized sections) is silent: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    /// A DB.md whose `type:` isn't `db-md` → `DB_MD_BAD_TYPE`, keyed on `type`,
    /// anchored to the `type:` line (file line 2). Failing to read the type, or
    /// accepting a non-`db-md` type, breaks this.
    #[test]
    fn db_md_wrong_type_is_error() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("DB.md", "---\ntype: notes\nscope: company\nowner: T\n---\n");
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let i = find(&issues, codes::DB_MD_BAD_TYPE);
        assert!(i.is_error());
        assert_eq!(i.file, PathBuf::from("DB.md"));
        assert_eq!(i.key.as_deref(), Some("type"));
        assert_eq!(i.line, Some(2), "anchors to the `type:` line");
    }

    /// A DB.md missing `scope` and `owner` → one `DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD` per
    /// absent field, each keyed on its field name, anchored to the block top.
    #[test]
    fn db_md_missing_scope_and_owner_each_report() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("DB.md", "---\ntype: db-md\n---\n");
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert_eq!(
            count(&issues, codes::DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD),
            2,
            "both scope and owner absent → two issues: {issues:#?}"
        );
        let keys: BTreeSet<Option<String>> = issues
            .iter()
            .filter(|i| i.code == codes::DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD)
            .map(|i| i.key.clone())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            keys,
            BTreeSet::from([Some("scope".to_string()), Some("owner".to_string())]),
            "one issue keyed on each missing field"
        );
        for i in issues
            .iter()
            .filter(|i| i.code == codes::DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD)
        {
            assert!(i.is_error());
            assert_eq!(i.line, Some(1), "absent field anchors to the block top");
        }
    }

    /// A present-but-blank required field is still missing (`DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD`),
    /// anchored to its own line — guarding against an "is the key textually
    /// present?" shortcut that would miss `owner:` with an empty value.
    #[test]
    fn db_md_blank_required_field_is_missing() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "DB.md",
            "---\ntype: db-md\nscope: company\nowner: \"\"\n---\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let i = find(&issues, codes::DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD);
        assert_eq!(i.key.as_deref(), Some("owner"));
        assert_eq!(
            i.line,
            Some(4),
            "a present-but-empty field anchors to its line"
        );
        assert!(
            count(&issues, codes::DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD) == 1,
            "scope is present and non-empty → only owner reported"
        );
    }

    /// An unrecognized `##` section → `DB_MD_UNKNOWN_SECTION` (warning), anchored
    /// to the heading's file line; the three recognized sections stay silent.
    #[test]
    fn db_md_unknown_section_is_warning() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "DB.md",
            // line 1 `---`, 2 type, 3 scope, 4 owner, 5 `---`, 6 blank,
            // 7 `## Agent instructions`, 8 blank, 9 prose, 10 blank,
            // 11 `## Glossary`.
            "---\ntype: db-md\nscope: company\nowner: T\n---\n\n## Agent instructions\n\nbe good\n\n## Glossary\n\nterms\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let i = find(&issues, codes::DB_MD_UNKNOWN_SECTION);
        assert!(!i.is_error(), "unknown section is a warning, not an error");
        assert_eq!(i.severity, Severity::Warning);
        assert_eq!(
            i.line,
            Some(11),
            "anchors to the `## Glossary` heading line"
        );
        assert!(
            i.message.contains("Glossary"),
            "the message names the offending section: {}",
            i.message
        );
        // The recognized `## Agent instructions` section did NOT fire.
        assert_eq!(
            count(&issues, codes::DB_MD_UNKNOWN_SECTION),
            1,
            "only the unrecognized section is flagged: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    /// A DB.md with no frontmatter at all → `DB_MD_BAD_TYPE` plus both
    /// `DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD`s (no provable type, no provable fields).
    #[test]
    fn db_md_no_frontmatter_reports_type_and_both_fields() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("DB.md", "# just a heading, no frontmatter\n");
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::DB_MD_BAD_TYPE));
        assert_eq!(count(&issues, codes::DB_MD_MISSING_FIELD), 2);
    }

    // ── layer-appropriate type ──────────────────────────────────────────────────

    /// A `contact` (records-layer type) under `sources/` → `LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH`
    /// (warning), keyed on `type`. The check must compare the type's canonical
    /// layer against the file's actual layer.
    #[test]
    fn contact_under_sources_is_layer_mismatch() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "sources/misc/c.md",
            &valid_contact("a contact in the wrong layer"),
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let i = find(&issues, codes::LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH);
        assert!(!i.is_error(), "layer mismatch is a warning, not an error");
        assert_eq!(i.severity, Severity::Warning);
        assert_eq!(i.file, PathBuf::from("sources/misc/c.md"));
        assert_eq!(i.key.as_deref(), Some("type"));
        assert!(
            i.message.contains("records") && i.message.contains("sources"),
            "message names both the expected and actual layer: {}",
            i.message
        );
    }

    /// An `email` (sources-layer type) under `wiki/` → `LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH`.
    #[test]
    fn email_under_wiki_is_layer_mismatch() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "wiki/notes/e.md",
            "---\ntype: email\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: misfiled email\n---\n\n# E\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let i = find(&issues, codes::LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH);
        assert_eq!(i.file, PathBuf::from("wiki/notes/e.md"));
    }

    /// A `contact` under `records/` (its canonical layer) → NO layer issue.
    /// Pins the no-false-positive half: a correctly-placed recognized type is
    /// silent, so a bug that flagged every typed file would fail here.
    #[test]
    fn contact_under_records_is_not_flagged() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("correctly placed"));
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH),
            "a contact under records/ is correctly placed: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    /// A CUSTOM (unrecognized) type carries no layer expectation → never flagged,
    /// in any layer. Guards against treating "no canonical layer" as a mismatch.
    #[test]
    fn custom_type_has_no_layer_expectation() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "wiki/notes/p.md",
            "---\ntype: proposal\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a custom-typed note\n---\n\n# P\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH),
            "a custom type is ambient context with no layer rule: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    /// `wiki-page` is the wiki-layer type → silent under `wiki/`, flagged under
    /// `records/`. Covers the third layer of the mapping in both directions.
    #[test]
    fn wiki_page_layer_rule_both_directions() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "wiki/topics/ok.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: properly placed synthesis\n---\n\n# OK\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/topics/bad.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: synthesis misfiled into records\n---\n\n# BAD\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let hits: Vec<&Issue> = issues
            .iter()
            .filter(|i| i.code == codes::LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(hits.len(), 1, "only the misplaced one fires: {hits:#?}");
        assert_eq!(hits[0].file, PathBuf::from("records/topics/bad.md"));
    }

    /// The layer check is a per-file check, so it must also fire in the
    /// O(changed) working-set scope (not only `--all`) — for a file the log
    /// names as changed. A bug that placed it solely in the sweep would fail
    /// here. (The working set is log-driven, so the file must have a log entry.)
    #[test]
    fn layer_mismatch_fires_in_working_set_scope() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "sources/misc/c.md",
            &valid_contact("wrong layer, working set"),
        );
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n## [2026-05-22 10:00] create | sources/misc/c\nadded\n",
        );
        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            has(&issues, codes::LAYER_TYPE_MISMATCH),
            "the per-file layer check runs in the working-set scope too: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    // ── frontmatter ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn missing_type_is_error() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::FM_MISSING_TYPE));
        assert!(find(&issues, codes::FM_MISSING_TYPE).is_error());
    }

    #[test]
    fn content_file_with_no_frontmatter_block_reports_type_and_summary() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/a.md",
            "# Just a heading\n\nNo frontmatter here.\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::FM_MISSING_TYPE), "{issues:#?}");
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_MISSING), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn content_file_with_empty_frontmatter_reports_type_and_summary() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("wiki/people/a.md", "---\n---\n\nbody\n");
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::FM_MISSING_TYPE), "{issues:#?}");
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_MISSING), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn malformed_yaml_is_error_and_suppresses_field_checks() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // A tab inside a mapping value is invalid YAML.
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\n  bad: : : :\n: : nope\n---\n\nbody\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::FM_MALFORMED_YAML));
        // When YAML doesn't parse we don't *also* claim the summary is missing;
        // the agent fixes the YAML first.
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_MISSING),
            "malformed YAML should suppress SUMMARY_MISSING: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn bad_created_timestamp_is_error() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: not-a-date\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: A\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP);
        assert_eq!(issue.key.as_deref(), Some("created"));
        assert!(issue.is_error());
    }

    #[test]
    fn date_only_created_is_rejected_but_type_date_field_accepted() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // `created` must be a full RFC3339 datetime → a date-only value is bad.
        // `last_touch` is a type-specific date field → date-only is fine.
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: A\nlast_touch: 2026-05-22\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let created_issues: Vec<_> = issues
            .iter()
            .filter(|i| i.code == codes::FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP && i.key.as_deref() == Some("created"))
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            created_issues.len(),
            1,
            "date-only `created` must fail: {issues:#?}"
        );
        assert!(
            !issues.iter().any(
                |i| i.code == codes::FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP && i.key.as_deref() == Some("last_touch")
            ),
            "date-only `last_touch` is valid: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    // ── summary ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn summary_missing_empty_multiline_toolong() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/missing.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\n---\n\nbody\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/empty.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: \"   \"\n---\n\nbody\n",
        );
        let long = "x".repeat(201);
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/long.md",
            &format!("---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: \"{long}\"\n---\n\nbody\n"),
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_MISSING));
        assert_eq!(
            find(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_MISSING).file,
            PathBuf::from("wiki/people/missing.md")
        );
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_EMPTY));
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_TOO_LONG));
        assert_eq!(
            find(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_TOO_LONG).severity,
            Severity::Warning
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn summary_multiline_via_yaml_block_scalar() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // A literal block scalar produces a value with a newline.
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/a.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: |\n  line one\n  line two\n---\n\nbody\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_MULTILINE), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn summary_exactly_200_chars_is_ok() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        let s = "y".repeat(200);
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/a.md",
            &format!("---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: \"{s}\"\n---\n\nbody\n"),
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_TOO_LONG),
            "200 is the bound, inclusive: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn meta_files_need_no_summary() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // The root/layer/type indexes + log carry no summary and must not be
        // flagged. (A lone DB.md store with one contact and full indexes.)
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("A contact"));
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: root\n---\n\n# I\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (1 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        fx.write("records/contacts/index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/a]] — A contact\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.jsonl",
            "{\"path\":\"records/contacts/a.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"A contact\"}\n",
        );
        fx.write("log.md", "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n# Log\n");
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::SUMMARY_MISSING), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    // ── tags ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn nested_tags_warns_flat_tags_ok() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/nested.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: A\ntags:\n  - good\n  - [nested, list]\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/flat.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: A\ntags: [customer, vip]\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let tag_issues: Vec<_> = issues
            .iter()
            .filter(|i| i.code == codes::TAGS_MALFORMED)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            tag_issues.len(),
            1,
            "only the nested-tags file should warn: {issues:#?}"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            tag_issues[0].file,
            PathBuf::from("records/contacts/nested.md")
        );
        assert_eq!(tag_issues[0].severity, Severity::Warning);
    }

    // ── wiki-links ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn short_form_wiki_link_is_error() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        let mut body = valid_contact("links to a short form");
        body.push_str("\nSee [[sarah-chen]] for details.\n");
        fx.write("wiki/people/a.md", &body);
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM);
        assert!(issue.is_error());
        assert!(issue.message.contains("sarah-chen"));
        // A short-form link must NOT also be reported broken — fix the form first.
        assert!(
            !issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.code == codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN && i.message.contains("sarah-chen")),
            "short-form should suppress broken: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn broken_full_path_wiki_link_is_error() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        let mut body = valid_contact("links to a missing file");
        body.push_str("\nSee [[records/contacts/ghost]].\n");
        fx.write("wiki/people/a.md", &body);
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN);
        assert!(issue.is_error());
        assert!(issue.message.contains("records/contacts/ghost"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn valid_full_path_wiki_link_passes() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/target.md", &valid_contact("target"));
        let mut body = valid_contact("links to target");
        body.push_str("\nSee [[records/contacts/target]].\n");
        fx.write("wiki/people/a.md", &body);
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN), "{issues:#?}");
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn md_extension_wiki_link_warns_and_resolves() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/target.md", &valid_contact("target"));
        let mut body = valid_contact("links with extension");
        body.push_str("\nSee [[records/contacts/target.md]].\n");
        fx.write("wiki/people/a.md", &body);
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_HAS_EXTENSION);
        assert_eq!(issue.severity, Severity::Warning);
        assert_eq!(
            issue.suggestion.as_deref(),
            Some("drop the extension: [[records/contacts/target]]")
        );
        // The target exists once `.md` is stripped → not broken.
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn wiki_links_in_code_fences_are_ignored() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        let mut body = valid_contact("has a fenced example");
        body.push_str("\n```\n[[sarah-chen]]\n```\n");
        fx.write("wiki/people/a.md", &body);
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM),
            "fenced wiki-links must be ignored: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn flow_form_link_list_in_frontmatter_is_error() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/meetings/m.md",
            "---\ntype: meeting\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a meeting\ndate: 2026-05-22\nattendees: [[[records/contacts/a]], [[records/contacts/b]]]\n---\n\n# M\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_FLOW_FORM_LIST);
        assert!(issue.is_error());
        assert_eq!(issue.key.as_deref(), Some("attendees"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn block_form_link_list_in_frontmatter_is_not_flow_form() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("a"));
        fx.write("records/contacts/b.md", &valid_contact("b"));
        fx.write(
            "records/meetings/m.md",
            "---\ntype: meeting\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a meeting\ndate: 2026-05-22\nattendees:\n  - [[records/contacts/a]]\n  - [[records/contacts/b]]\n---\n\n# M\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_FLOW_FORM_LIST),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
        // Block-form link targets are still integrity-checked (both exist here).
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn frontmatter_short_form_link_field_is_error() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // `related` is a *custom* (non-schema) wiki-link field, so it goes
        // through the generic doctrine path → a short form is WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM.
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/a.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nrelated: \"[[sarah-chen]]\"\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM);
        assert!(issue.is_error());
        assert_eq!(issue.key.as_deref(), Some("related"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn unquoted_frontmatter_link_is_recognized() {
        // An UNQUOTED `[[...]]` parses in YAML as a nested sequence, not a
        // string. The validator must still see it as a wiki-link (text-based
        // extraction). A short-form custom field must report SHORT_FORM, and a
        // full-path one with a missing target must report BROKEN.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/short.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nrelated: [[sarah-chen]]\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/broken.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nrelated: [[records/contacts/ghost]]\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            issues.iter().any(|i| i.code == codes::WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM
                && i.file == *"wiki/people/short.md"
                && i.key.as_deref() == Some("related")),
            "unquoted short-form frontmatter link must be caught: {issues:#?}"
        );
        assert!(
            issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.code == codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN && i.file == *"wiki/people/broken.md"),
            "unquoted full-path frontmatter link to a missing file must be caught: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn short_form_canonical_link_field_is_prefix_mismatch() {
        // A short-form value in a *canonical* link field (`contact.company`) is
        // a SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH (the target isn't under the prefix), not
        // a bare SHORT_FORM — the schema path owns that field's vocabulary.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: A\ncompany: \"[[northstar]]\"\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH);
        assert_eq!(issue.key.as_deref(), Some("company"));
        // The same link must NOT also be double-reported via the generic path.
        assert!(
            !issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.code == codes::WIKI_LINK_SHORT_FORM
                    && i.key.as_deref() == Some("company")),
            "schema link fields are checked once, by the schema path: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    // ── schema: implicit canonical link fields ───────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn contact_company_plain_string_is_link_prefix_mismatch() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: Sarah\ncompany: \"Acme Co\"\n---\n\n# Sarah\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH);
        assert!(issue.is_error());
        assert_eq!(issue.key.as_deref(), Some("company"));
        let sugg = issue.suggestion.as_deref().unwrap();
        assert!(
            sugg.contains("records/companies/"),
            "suggestion should name the prefix: {sugg}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn contact_company_wrong_prefix_is_link_prefix_mismatch() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // Points under records/people/ but the canonical prefix is companies/.
        fx.write(
            "records/people/acme.md",
            &valid_contact("acme as a person? wrong"),
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: Sarah\ncompany: \"[[records/people/acme]]\"\n---\n\n# Sarah\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH);
        assert_eq!(issue.key.as_deref(), Some("company"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn contact_company_correct_link_passes_schema() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/companies/acme.md",
            "---\ntype: company\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a company\nname: Acme\n---\n\n# Acme\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: Sarah\ncompany: \"[[records/companies/acme]]\"\n---\n\n# Sarah\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    // ── schema: explicit DB.md schema (required / shape / enum) ───────────────

    #[test]
    fn explicit_schema_required_shape_enum() {
        let fx = {
            let mut fx = Fixture::new();
            // contact schema: name required, email required+email shape,
            // status enum: active|inactive
            let schema = Schema {
                fields: vec![
                    FieldSpec {
                        name: "name".into(),
                        required: true,
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                    FieldSpec {
                        name: "email".into(),
                        required: true,
                        shape: Some(Shape::Email),
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                    FieldSpec {
                        name: "status".into(),
                        enum_values: Some(vec!["active".into(), "inactive".into()]),
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                ],
            };
            fx.config.schemas.insert("contact".into(), schema);
            fx
        };
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nemail: not-an-email\nstatus: archived\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        // name absent → MISSING_REQUIRED
        assert!(
            issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.code == codes::SCHEMA_MISSING_REQUIRED
                    && i.key.as_deref() == Some("name")),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
        // email malformed → SHAPE_MISMATCH
        assert!(
            issues.iter().any(
                |i| i.code == codes::SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH && i.key.as_deref() == Some("email")
            ),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
        // status archived not in enum → ENUM_VIOLATION
        assert!(
            issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.code == codes::SCHEMA_ENUM_VIOLATION
                    && i.key.as_deref() == Some("status")),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn explicit_schema_overrides_implicit_canonical() {
        // An explicit `contact` schema with NO company link field means a plain
        // `company` string is fine (the implicit canonical link is overridden).
        let mut fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.config.schemas.insert(
            "contact".into(),
            Schema {
                fields: vec![FieldSpec {
                    name: "name".into(),
                    required: true,
                    ..Default::default()
                }],
            },
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: Sarah\ncompany: \"Acme Co\"\n---\n\n# Sarah\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH),
            "explicit schema with no company link should override the implicit canonical one: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn schema_shape_int_and_url_and_currency() {
        let mut fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.config.schemas.insert(
            "widget".into(),
            Schema {
                fields: vec![
                    FieldSpec {
                        name: "qty".into(),
                        shape: Some(Shape::Int),
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                    FieldSpec {
                        name: "site".into(),
                        shape: Some(Shape::Url),
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                    FieldSpec {
                        name: "price".into(),
                        shape: Some(Shape::Currency),
                        ..Default::default()
                    },
                ],
            },
        );
        // `USD 100` is the corpus-realistic shape (an `expense.currency`-style
        // ISO code + amount). It must pass — it used to spuriously fail.
        fx.write(
            "records/widgets/ok.md",
            "---\ntype: widget\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: ok\nqty: 5\nsite: https://example.com\nprice: \"USD 1,234.50\"\n---\n\n# ok\n",
        );
        // `free` is non-numeric; `inf`/`NaN`/3-decimal used to slip through
        // because the old impl leaned on `f64::parse`. `price: inf` here guards
        // the under-rejection half of the finding.
        fx.write(
            "records/widgets/bad.md",
            "---\ntype: widget\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: bad\nqty: five\nsite: ftp://nope\nprice: inf\n---\n\n# bad\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let bad_shape: Vec<_> = issues
            .iter()
            .filter(|i| {
                i.code == codes::SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH && i.file == *"records/widgets/bad.md"
            })
            .map(|i| i.key.clone().unwrap_or_default())
            .collect();
        assert!(bad_shape.contains(&"qty".to_string()), "{issues:#?}");
        assert!(bad_shape.contains(&"site".to_string()), "{issues:#?}");
        assert!(
            bad_shape.contains(&"price".to_string()),
            "inf must be rejected as currency: {issues:#?}"
        );
        assert!(
            !issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.code == codes::SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH
                    && i.file == *"records/widgets/ok.md"),
            "valid shapes (incl. `USD 1,234.50`) must not fire: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn is_currency_accepts_codes_and_rejects_non_numeric() {
        // Symbols and 3-letter ISO codes both strip; plain numbers pass.
        for ok in [
            "100",
            "1234.56",
            "$1,234.50",
            "USD 100", // the finding's headline probe — used to be false
            "usd 100", // case-insensitive code
            "EUR 9.50",
            "£12",
            "¥1000",
            "-5.00", // signed amounts are real (refunds)
            "+5",
            "1,000,000",
        ] {
            assert!(is_currency(ok), "expected currency: {ok:?}");
        }
        // Non-numeric floats `f64::parse` would accept, and the > 2-decimal /
        // bare-code / exponent cases the docstring forbids.
        for bad in [
            "inf", "-inf", "infinity", "NaN", "nan",    // f64 accepts these; we must not
            "12.999", // 3 decimals
            "1.2345", // 4 decimals
            "USD",    // bare code, no amount
            "$",      // bare symbol
            "free", "", " ", "1e3",      // exponent form
            "1.",       // trailing dot, no fractional digits
            ".5",       // leading dot, no integer digits
            "1 000",    // space as separator is not a thousands separator
            "USDD 100", // 4-letter "code" must not strip
        ] {
            assert!(!is_currency(bad), "expected NOT currency: {bad:?}");
        }
    }

    // ── policies ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn ignored_type_present_is_info() {
        let mut fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.config.ignored_types.push("temp".into());
        fx.write(
            "records/temps/x.md",
            "---\ntype: temp\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a temp\n---\n\n# x\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::POLICY_IGNORED_TYPE_PRESENT);
        assert_eq!(issue.severity, Severity::Info);
        assert!(!issue.is_error());
    }

    #[test]
    fn wiki_page_derived_from_ignored_type_warns() {
        let mut fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.config.ignored_types.push("temp".into());
        fx.write(
            "records/temps/x.md",
            "---\ntype: temp\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a temp\n---\n\n# x\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "wiki/themes/t.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: derived\nderived_from: \"[[records/temps/x]]\"\n---\n\n# t\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::POLICY_IGNORED_TYPE_DERIVED);
        assert_eq!(issue.severity, Severity::Warning);
        assert_eq!(issue.key.as_deref(), Some("derived_from"));
    }

    /// The shared `derived_from_ignored_type` entry point — the single
    /// policy-decision both `dbmd validate` (read) and `dbmd write` (write-time
    /// warning) now route through, so they cannot diverge. This pins its
    /// contract directly: the type gate, the empty-ignored-types gate, a
    /// positive match carrying the resolved target type, and a non-ignored
    /// target rejected.
    #[test]
    fn derived_from_ignored_type_is_the_shared_policy_decision() {
        let mut fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.config.ignored_types.push("secret".into());
        // An ignored-type record …
        fx.write(
            "records/secrets/s.md",
            "---\ntype: secret\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: hush\n---\n\n# s\n",
        );
        // … and a non-ignored record.
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/c.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: ok\nname: C\n---\n\n# c\n",
        );
        let store = fx.store();

        // Positive: a wiki-page deriving from the ignored-type record matches,
        // and the hit carries both the target (as written) and its resolved type.
        let hit =
            derived_from_ignored_type(&store, "wiki-page", std::iter::once("records/secrets/s"))
                .expect("wiki-page → ignored-type record must match");
        assert_eq!(hit.target, "records/secrets/s");
        assert_eq!(hit.target_type, "secret");

        // Type gate: a non-`wiki-page` type never triggers, even with the same
        // ignored-type target.
        assert_eq!(
            derived_from_ignored_type(&store, "contact", std::iter::once("records/secrets/s")),
            None,
            "only wiki-page derivation is policed"
        );

        // Target gate: a wiki-page deriving from a non-ignored record is fine.
        assert_eq!(
            derived_from_ignored_type(&store, "wiki-page", std::iter::once("records/contacts/c")),
            None,
            "deriving from a non-ignored type is allowed"
        );

        // First match wins across multiple targets (here the second is the hit).
        let hit = derived_from_ignored_type(
            &store,
            "wiki-page",
            ["records/contacts/c", "records/secrets/s"],
        )
        .expect("a later ignored-type target must still be found");
        assert_eq!(hit.target, "records/secrets/s");

        // Empty-policy gate: with no `### Ignored types`, nothing is policed.
        fx.config.ignored_types.clear();
        let store = fx.store();
        assert_eq!(
            derived_from_ignored_type(&store, "wiki-page", std::iter::once("records/secrets/s")),
            None,
            "an empty ignored-types policy short-circuits"
        );
    }

    // ── duplicates ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn dup_id_is_hard_error_with_related() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\nid: shared\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a\nname: A\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/b.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\nid: shared\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: b\nname: B\n---\n\n# B\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        // Reporting rule #1: ONE issue per collision group, keyed on the
        // lexicographically smallest path (`a.md`), partner in `related`.
        assert_eq!(
            count(&issues, codes::DUP_ID),
            1,
            "one issue per group: {issues:#?}"
        );
        let a = issues.iter().find(|i| i.code == codes::DUP_ID).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(a.file, PathBuf::from("records/contacts/a.md"));
        assert!(a.is_error());
        assert_eq!(a.key.as_deref(), Some("id"));
        assert_eq!(
            a.line,
            Some(3),
            "anchors to the `id` line on the reported file"
        );
        assert_eq!(a.related, vec![PathBuf::from("records/contacts/b.md")]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dup_id_not_fired_in_working_set() {
        // DUP_* is an --all-only cross-file check; the working set must not run it.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/a.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\nid: shared\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a\nname: A\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/b.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\nid: shared\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: b\nname: B\n---\n\n# B\n",
        );
        // Log says both changed since epoch, so they're in the working set.
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n## [2026-05-22 10:00] create | records/contacts/a\nx\n\n## [2026-05-22 10:01] create | records/contacts/b\nx\n",
        );
        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::DUP_ID),
            "DUP_ID is --all only: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn dup_contact_email_is_warning() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        for (f, name) in [("a", "A"), ("b", "B")] {
            fx.write(
                &format!("records/contacts/{f}.md"),
                &format!("---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: s\nname: {name}\nemail: dup@x.com\n---\n\n# {name}\n"),
            );
        }
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        // One issue per group (rule #1), keyed on the smallest path, anchored to
        // the `email` field.
        assert_eq!(count(&issues, codes::DUP_CONTACT_EMAIL), 1);
        let dup = find(&issues, codes::DUP_CONTACT_EMAIL);
        assert_eq!(dup.severity, Severity::Warning);
        assert_eq!(dup.file, PathBuf::from("records/contacts/a.md"));
        assert_eq!(dup.key.as_deref(), Some("email"));
        assert_eq!(dup.related, vec![PathBuf::from("records/contacts/b.md")]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn dup_expense_tuple_and_clean_when_one_field_differs() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/companies/acme.md", "---\ntype: company\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: c\nname: Acme\n---\n# A\n");
        let exp = |f: &str, amount: &str| {
            format!(
            "---\ntype: expense\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: e\ndate: 2026-05-01\namount: {amount}\nvendor: \"[[records/companies/acme]]\"\n---\n\n# {f}\n"
        )
        };
        fx.write("records/expenses/e1.md", &exp("e1", "100"));
        fx.write("records/expenses/e2.md", &exp("e2", "100"));
        fx.write("records/expenses/e3.md", &exp("e3", "200")); // different amount
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        // One issue for the e1+e2 group (rule #1), keyed on the smallest path
        // (e1) with e2 in `related`; e3 differs on amount and never appears.
        assert_eq!(
            count(&issues, codes::DUP_EXPENSE_TUPLE),
            1,
            "only e1+e2 collide, one issue: {issues:#?}"
        );
        let dup = find(&issues, codes::DUP_EXPENSE_TUPLE);
        assert_eq!(dup.file, PathBuf::from("records/expenses/e1.md"));
        assert_eq!(dup.line, Some(1), "tuple collision anchors to line 1");
        assert_eq!(dup.related, vec![PathBuf::from("records/expenses/e2.md")]);
        assert!(
            !issues.iter().any(|i| i.code == codes::DUP_EXPENSE_TUPLE
                && i.related.contains(&PathBuf::from("records/expenses/e3.md"))),
            "e3 differs on amount and must not collide: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn dup_meeting_tuple_is_attendee_set_order_independent() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("a"));
        fx.write("records/contacts/b.md", &valid_contact("b"));
        let m = |f: &str, order: &str| {
            let attendees = if order == "ab" {
                "  - [[records/contacts/a]]\n  - [[records/contacts/b]]"
            } else {
                "  - [[records/contacts/b]]\n  - [[records/contacts/a]]"
            };
            format!(
                "---\ntype: meeting\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: m\ndate: 2026-05-01\nattendees:\n{attendees}\n---\n\n# {f}\n"
            )
        };
        fx.write("records/meetings/m1.md", &m("m1", "ab"));
        fx.write("records/meetings/m2.md", &m("m2", "ba"));
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        // One issue per group (rule #1): the attendee SET is order-independent,
        // so m1 (ab) and m2 (ba) collide → a single issue on the smaller path.
        assert_eq!(
            count(&issues, codes::DUP_MEETING_TUPLE),
            1,
            "same date + same attendee set (any order) collide as one issue: {issues:#?}"
        );
        let dup = find(&issues, codes::DUP_MEETING_TUPLE);
        assert_eq!(dup.file, PathBuf::from("records/meetings/m1.md"));
        assert_eq!(dup.related, vec![PathBuf::from("records/meetings/m2.md")]);
    }

    // ── indexes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn missing_indexes_at_all_three_levels() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("a"));
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        // root, layer (records), and type-folder (records/contacts) all missing.
        // The type-folder INDEX_MISSING is keyed on the FOLDER path (not its
        // would-be index.md), per the field convention `EXPECTED` pins.
        let missing_files: BTreeSet<PathBuf> = issues
            .iter()
            .filter(|i| i.code == codes::INDEX_MISSING)
            .map(|i| i.file.clone())
            .collect();
        assert!(
            missing_files.contains(&PathBuf::from("index.md")),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
        assert!(
            missing_files.contains(&PathBuf::from("records/index.md")),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
        assert!(
            missing_files.contains(&PathBuf::from("records/contacts")),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
        // When the index.md is entirely absent we do NOT additionally fire
        // INDEX_JSONL_MISSING — one INDEX_MISSING covers the folder (rule #4).
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::INDEX_JSONL_MISSING), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_stale_entry_and_missing_entry() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/present.md",
            &valid_contact("present contact"),
        );
        // Indexes for the parents (root/layer) present so we isolate type-folder.
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: root\n---\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (1 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        // Type-folder index lists a GHOST (stale) and omits `present` (missing).
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/ghost]] — gone\n",
        );
        fx.write("records/contacts/index.jsonl", "{\"path\":\"records/contacts/present.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"present contact\"}\n");
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let stale = find(&issues, codes::INDEX_STALE_ENTRY);
        assert!(stale.message.contains("ghost"));
        assert!(stale.is_error());
        let missing = find(&issues, codes::INDEX_MISSING_ENTRY);
        assert!(
            missing.message.contains("present.md"),
            "{}",
            missing.message
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_summary_mismatch() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("the real summary"));
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: root\n---\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (1 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/a]] — a STALE summary\n",
        );
        fx.write("records/contacts/index.jsonl", "{\"path\":\"records/contacts/a.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"the real summary\"}\n");
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::INDEX_SUMMARY_MISMATCH);
        assert!(issue.is_error());
        assert_eq!(issue.related, vec![PathBuf::from("records/contacts/a.md")]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_summary_match_passes() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("matching summary"));
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: root\n---\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (1 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/a]] — matching summary\n",
        );
        fx.write("records/contacts/index.jsonl", "{\"path\":\"records/contacts/a.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"matching summary\"}\n");
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::INDEX_SUMMARY_MISMATCH), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_entry_with_tag_suffix_matches_summary() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("clean summary"));
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: root\n---\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (1 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        // Entry carries a ` · #tag` suffix which must be stripped before compare.
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/a]] — clean summary · #customer\n",
        );
        fx.write("records/contacts/index.jsonl", "{\"path\":\"records/contacts/a.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"clean summary\"}\n");
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::INDEX_SUMMARY_MISMATCH),
            "tag suffix should be stripped: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_jsonl_desync_missing_file_in_jsonl() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("a"));
        fx.write("records/contacts/b.md", &valid_contact("b"));
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: root\n---\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (2 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/a]] — a\n- [[records/contacts/b]] — b\n",
        );
        // jsonl only lists `a` → `b` is a desync (the twin must be complete).
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.jsonl",
            "{\"path\":\"records/contacts/a.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"a\"}\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let desync = find(&issues, codes::INDEX_JSONL_DESYNC);
        assert!(desync.message.contains("b.md"), "{}", desync.message);
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_jsonl_desync_record_points_at_missing_file() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("a"));
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: root\n---\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (1 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/a]] — a\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.jsonl",
            "{\"path\":\"records/contacts/a.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"a\"}\n{\"path\":\"records/contacts/ghost.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"x\"}\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.code == codes::INDEX_JSONL_DESYNC && i.message.contains("ghost.md")),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_jsonl_stale_summary() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("real summary"));
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: root\n---\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (1 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/a]] — real summary\n",
        );
        // jsonl summary disagrees with the file frontmatter.
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.jsonl",
            "{\"path\":\"records/contacts/a.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"OUTDATED\"}\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let stale = find(&issues, codes::INDEX_JSONL_STALE);
        assert_eq!(stale.related, vec![PathBuf::from("records/contacts/a.md")]);
        assert!(stale.key.as_deref().unwrap().contains("summary"));
    }

    /// The whole point of `INDEX_JSONL_STALE`: a sidecar field the query/search
    /// path actually reads (`email`, `domain`, the `(date,amount,vendor)` dedup
    /// tuple, `tags`, `updated`, `links`, `company` …) that disagrees with the
    /// `.md` is STALE — even when `summary` and `type` are perfectly correct.
    /// Pre-fix the validator only diffed summary+type, so a sidecar with a wrong
    /// `email` validated clean and answered `--where email=…` with a phantom
    /// value present in no file. This is the direct regression guard.
    #[test]
    fn index_jsonl_stale_queryable_field_email() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        let contact = "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: \"a contact\"\nname: A\nemail: real@correct.com\n---\n\n# A\n";
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", contact);
        // Start from the canonical, fully-correct sidecar set …
        fx.rebuild_indexes();
        let jsonl_path = fx.dir.path().join("records/contacts/index.jsonl");
        let good = fs::read_to_string(&jsonl_path).unwrap();
        // sanity: the canonical store is clean (no STALE on a fresh rebuild).
        assert!(
            !has(&fx.store_all(), codes::INDEX_JSONL_STALE),
            "freshly-rebuilt sidecar must not be stale"
        );
        // … then desync ONLY the email so it's the single differing field.
        assert!(
            good.contains("real@correct.com"),
            "sidecar projects email: {good}"
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.jsonl",
            &good.replace("real@correct.com", "STALE-WRONG@evil.com"),
        );

        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let stale = find(&issues, codes::INDEX_JSONL_STALE);
        assert_eq!(stale.related, vec![PathBuf::from("records/contacts/a.md")]);
        // The mismatch is reported precisely on `email`, and summary/type — which
        // still match — are NOT named.
        let key = stale.key.as_deref().unwrap();
        assert!(
            key.contains("email"),
            "expected `email` in stale key, got {key:?}"
        );
        assert!(!key.contains("summary"), "summary still matches: {key:?}");
        assert!(!key.contains("type"), "type still matches: {key:?}");
    }

    /// Broaden the guard across the typed/list/timestamp projections at once:
    /// a wrong `tags`, `updated`, and a custom dedup field (`amount`) are each
    /// caught, with all three named in one issue.
    #[test]
    fn index_jsonl_stale_typed_and_list_fields() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        let expense = "---\ntype: expense\ncreated: 2026-05-20T08:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: \"office chairs\"\ntags: [furniture, q2]\namount: 1299\nvendor: Acme\ndate: 2026-05-20\n---\n\n# Expense\n";
        fx.write("records/expenses/e.md", expense);
        fx.rebuild_indexes();
        let jsonl_path = fx.dir.path().join("records/expenses/index.jsonl");
        let good = fs::read_to_string(&jsonl_path).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !has(&fx.store_all(), codes::INDEX_JSONL_STALE),
            "freshly-rebuilt sidecar must not be stale"
        );
        // Desync a list field (tags), a timestamp (updated), and a number (amount).
        let stale_line = good
            .replace("\"q2\"", "\"WRONG-TAG\"")
            .replace("2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00", "2099-01-01T00:00:00-07:00")
            .replace("1299", "9999");
        fx.write("records/expenses/index.jsonl", &stale_line);

        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let stale = find(&issues, codes::INDEX_JSONL_STALE);
        let key = stale.key.as_deref().unwrap();
        for expected in ["amount", "tags", "updated"] {
            assert!(
                key.contains(expected),
                "expected `{expected}` in stale key, got {key:?}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_orphan_in_noncanonical_folder() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("a"));
        // Build the canonical indexes so they aren't reported as orphans.
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: root\n---\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (1 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        fx.write("records/contacts/index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/a]] — a\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.jsonl",
            "{\"path\":\"records/contacts/a.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"a\"}\n",
        );
        // An index.md inside a sub-sub-folder (operator territory) is an orphan.
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/subfolder/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\n---\n\n# stray\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let orphan = find(&issues, codes::INDEX_ORPHAN);
        assert_eq!(orphan.severity, Severity::Warning);
        assert_eq!(
            orphan.file,
            PathBuf::from("records/contacts/subfolder/index.md")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn index_wrong_scope() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/a.md", &valid_contact("a"));
        // Root index declares the wrong scope.
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\n---\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (1 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        fx.write("records/contacts/index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/a]] — a\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.jsonl",
            "{\"path\":\"records/contacts/a.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"a\"}\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::INDEX_WRONG_SCOPE);
        assert_eq!(issue.severity, Severity::Warning);
        assert_eq!(issue.file, PathBuf::from("index.md"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn capped_type_folder_index_does_not_flag_missing_entries() {
        // Over the 500-entry cap, omitted entries are expected, not an error.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        for i in 0..501 {
            fx.write(
                &format!("records/contacts/c{i:04}.md"),
                &valid_contact(&format!("contact {i}")),
            );
        }
        fx.write("index.md", "---\ntype: index\nscope: root\n---\n\n## Records\n- [[records/contacts/index|C]] (501 files)\n");
        fx.write(
            "records/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: layer\nfolder: records\n---\n# r\n",
        );
        // Type-folder index lists only ONE entry + a More footer.
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\nscope: type-folder\nfolder: records/contacts\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/c0000]] — contact 0\n\n## More\n\nThis folder has 501 files.\n",
        );
        // jsonl must still be complete — write all 501 lines.
        let mut jsonl = String::new();
        for i in 0..501 {
            jsonl.push_str(&format!(
                "{{\"path\":\"records/contacts/c{i:04}.md\",\"type\":\"contact\",\"summary\":\"contact {i}\"}}\n"
            ));
        }
        fx.write("records/contacts/index.jsonl", &jsonl);
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::INDEX_MISSING_ENTRY),
            "over the cap, missing browse entries are expected: {issues:#?}"
        );
        // But the jsonl is complete → no desync.
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::INDEX_JSONL_DESYNC),
            "{:#?}",
            issues
                .iter()
                .filter(|i| i.code == codes::INDEX_JSONL_DESYNC)
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        );
    }

    // ── log ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn log_bad_timestamp_unknown_kind_out_of_order() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            concat!(
                "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n# Log\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-27 10:00] create | records/contacts/a\nx\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-27 09:00] update | records/contacts/b\nx\n\n", // out of order
                "## [2026-05-27 11:00] frobnicate | records/contacts/c\nx\n\n", // unknown kind
                "## [not-a-date] create | records/contacts/d\nx\n",         // bad timestamp
            ),
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(has(&issues, codes::LOG_OUT_OF_ORDER), "{issues:#?}");
        assert_eq!(
            find(&issues, codes::LOG_OUT_OF_ORDER).severity,
            Severity::Warning
        );
        let unknown = find(&issues, codes::LOG_UNKNOWN_KIND);
        assert_eq!(unknown.severity, Severity::Warning);
        assert!(unknown.message.contains("frobnicate"));
        let bad = find(&issues, codes::LOG_BAD_TIMESTAMP);
        assert!(bad.is_error());
    }

    #[test]
    fn log_validate_entry_without_object_is_well_formed() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n## [2026-05-27 10:00] validate\nPASS\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::LOG_BAD_TIMESTAMP), "{issues:#?}");
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::LOG_UNKNOWN_KIND), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn log_in_order_is_clean() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            concat!(
                "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-27 10:00] create | records/contacts/a\nx\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-27 10:05] update | records/contacts/a\nx\n",
            ),
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::LOG_OUT_OF_ORDER), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn log_not_checked_in_working_set() {
        // log.md ordering is an --all-only check.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            concat!(
                "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-27 10:00] create | records/contacts/a\nx\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-27 09:00] update | records/contacts/a\nx\n",
            ),
        );
        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::LOG_OUT_OF_ORDER),
            "log ordering is --all only: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    // ── working-set scoping ───────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn working_set_validates_only_changed_files() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // `dirty` has a bad timestamp; `clean_but_unlogged` also does but is NOT
        // in the log → working set must skip it.
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/dirty.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: BAD\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: A\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/unlogged.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: ALSO-BAD\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: B\n---\n\n# B\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n## [2026-05-22 10:00] update | records/contacts/dirty\nedited\n",
        );
        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            issues.iter().any(
                |i| i.code == codes::FM_BAD_TIMESTAMP && i.file == *"records/contacts/dirty.md"
            ),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
        assert!(
            !issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.file == *"records/contacts/unlogged.md"),
            "unlogged file must not be in the working set: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn working_set_includes_incoming_linkers_to_changed_path() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // `changed` was renamed/removed (logged). `linker` points at it with a
        // now-broken link and was NOT itself logged — but must be pulled in.
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/linker.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: links to a removed page\n---\n\nSee [[records/contacts/changed]].\n",
        );
        // `changed.md` does NOT exist on disk (removed).
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n## [2026-05-22 10:00] delete | records/contacts/changed\nremoved\n",
        );
        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.code == codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN && i.file == *"wiki/people/linker.md"),
            "incoming linker to a removed path must be validated: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn working_set_respects_explicit_since_cutoff() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/old.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: BAD\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: A\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/new.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: BAD\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: B\n---\n\n# B\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            concat!(
                "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-20 10:00] update | records/contacts/old\nx\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-25 10:00] update | records/contacts/new\nx\n",
            ),
        );
        // Cutoff after `old` but before `new`.
        let since = DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339("2026-05-22T00:00:00+00:00").unwrap();
        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), Some(since)).unwrap();
        assert!(
            issues.iter().any(|i| i.file == *"records/contacts/new.md"),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
        assert!(
            !issues.iter().any(|i| i.file == *"records/contacts/old.md"),
            "old change is before the cutoff: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn working_set_default_since_is_last_validate_entry() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // `before` changed before the last validate; `after` changed after.
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/before.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: BAD\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: A\n---\n\n# A\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/after.md",
            "---\ntype: contact\ncreated: BAD\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\nname: B\n---\n\n# B\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            concat!(
                "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-20 10:00] update | records/contacts/before\nx\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-21 10:00] validate\nPASS\n\n",
                "## [2026-05-22 10:00] update | records/contacts/after\nx\n",
            ),
        );
        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.file == *"records/contacts/after.md"),
            "{issues:#?}"
        );
        assert!(
            !issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.file == *"records/contacts/before.md"),
            "change before the last validate entry is outside the default window: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    // ── ordering / determinism ────────────────────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn issues_are_sorted_by_file_then_line() {
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("wiki/people/z.md", "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: BAD\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\n---\n\nbody\n");
        fx.write("wiki/people/a.md", "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: BAD\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\n---\n\nbody\n");
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let files: Vec<&PathBuf> = issues.iter().map(|i| &i.file).collect();
        let mut sorted = files.clone();
        sorted.sort();
        assert_eq!(
            files, sorted,
            "issues must be emitted in a stable file order"
        );
    }

    // ── boundaries: codes validate must NOT emit ──────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn frozen_page_is_not_a_validate_error() {
        // POLICY_FROZEN_PAGE is a *write-time* refusal, never a validate finding.
        // A clean file listed in `### Frozen pages` must validate clean.
        let mut fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.config
            .frozen_pages
            .push(PathBuf::from("records/decisions/d.md"));
        fx.write(
            "records/decisions/d.md",
            "---\ntype: decision\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a finalized decision\n---\n\n# D\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::POLICY_FROZEN_PAGE),
            "frozen pages are enforced at write-time, not by validate: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn wiki_link_ambiguous_is_never_emitted_under_full_path_doctrine() {
        // The full-path doctrine makes ambiguity impossible; the defensive code
        // must never fire on a normal store.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write("records/contacts/sarah-chen.md", &valid_contact("sarah"));
        let mut body = valid_contact("links to sarah");
        body.push_str("\nSee [[records/contacts/sarah-chen]].\n");
        fx.write("wiki/people/p.md", &body);
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_AMBIGUOUS), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    // ── unknown-type / unknown-field passthrough ──────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn unknown_type_passes_through() {
        // A custom type is ambient context: it has a `type`, so no
        // FM_MISSING_TYPE, and with no matching schema there are no schema
        // errors. Only the universal contract (summary, timestamps) applies.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/proposals/x.md",
            "---\ntype: proposal\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a proposal\ncustom_field: anything\nbudget: 5000\n---\n\n# Proposal\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::FM_MISSING_TYPE), "{issues:#?}");
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::SCHEMA_MISSING_REQUIRED), "{issues:#?}");
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::SCHEMA_SHAPE_MISMATCH), "{issues:#?}");
        // The unknown fields don't trip anything.
        assert!(
            !issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.key.as_deref() == Some("custom_field")
                    || i.key.as_deref() == Some("budget")),
            "unknown fields are ambient context: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    // ── implicit canonical schema across the four link-bearing types ──────────

    #[test]
    fn expense_vendor_plain_string_is_link_prefix_mismatch() {
        // Exercises the `expense` branch of the implicit canonical schema.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/expenses/e.md",
            "---\ntype: expense\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: an expense\ndate: 2026-05-01\namount: 100\nvendor: \"Acme Co\"\n---\n\n# E\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let issue = find(&issues, codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH);
        assert_eq!(issue.key.as_deref(), Some("vendor"));
        assert!(issue
            .suggestion
            .as_deref()
            .unwrap()
            .contains("records/companies/"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn invoice_vendor_correct_unquoted_link_passes() {
        // The unquoted canonical link form must satisfy the implicit schema.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/companies/acme.md",
            "---\ntype: company\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a company\nname: Acme\n---\n\n# Acme\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/invoices/i.md",
            "---\ntype: invoice\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: an invoice\ndate: 2026-05-01\namount: 100\nvendor: [[records/companies/acme]]\n---\n\n# I\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH),
            "a correct unquoted vendor link must pass: {issues:#?}"
        );
        assert!(!has(&issues, codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN), "{issues:#?}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn implicit_canonical_schema_matches_spec_link_set_exactly() {
        // Lockstep guard: the implicit canonical schema must enforce EXACTLY the
        // fields the SPEC recognized-types table marks `(link → <prefix>/)`, and
        // no others. This pins both directions of the prior code↔SPEC drift:
        //   * the four record fields the table now marks are enforced with their
        //     stated prefixes, and
        //   * types/fields the table does NOT mark (notably wiki-page, whose
        //     `derived_from` spans records/ AND sources/) carry NO implicit
        //     link schema.
        // If you change either side, change the SPEC § Recognized types table to
        // match — they are one source of truth.
        let prefix_of = |type_: &str, field: &str| -> Option<String> {
            implicit_canonical_schema(type_)?
                .fields
                .into_iter()
                .find(|f| f.name == field)
                .and_then(|f| f.link_prefix)
                .map(|p| p.to_string_lossy().into_owned())
        };

        // The complete enforced set, field-for-field with its prefix.
        let expected: &[(&str, &str, &str)] = &[
            ("contact", "company", "records/companies/"),
            ("expense", "vendor", "records/companies/"),
            ("expense", "contact", "records/contacts/"),
            ("meeting", "expense", "records/expenses/"),
            ("invoice", "vendor", "records/companies/"),
        ];
        for (type_, field, prefix) in expected {
            assert_eq!(
                prefix_of(type_, field).as_deref(),
                Some(*prefix),
                "{type_}.{field} must be an implicit link to {prefix}"
            );
        }

        // The total number of implicit link fields across all types is exactly
        // the size of the expected set — no extra, unmarked field has crept in.
        let total: usize = ["contact", "expense", "meeting", "invoice"]
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|t| implicit_canonical_schema(t))
            .map(|s| s.fields.len())
            .sum();
        assert_eq!(total, expected.len(), "no unmarked field may be enforced");

        // wiki-page is NOT in the table's `(link)` set: it must have no implicit
        // schema at all (derived_from is left to ordinary wiki-link validation).
        assert!(
            implicit_canonical_schema("wiki-page").is_none(),
            "wiki-page.derived_from has no single canonical prefix; it must not be implicit-schema enforced"
        );
        // A type with no marked link field at all also returns None.
        assert!(implicit_canonical_schema("company").is_none());
        assert!(implicit_canonical_schema("decision").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn wiki_page_derived_from_plain_string_is_not_prefix_mismatch() {
        // The user-visible half of the finding, running the other way: a
        // `wiki-page` written per the SPEC table (derived_from spans records/
        // AND sources/) must NOT raise SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH, because the
        // implicit schema deliberately omits the field. A plain-string value is
        // therefore not a hard schema error.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "wiki/themes/t.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a theme\ntopic: renewals\nderived_from: \"some notes\"\n---\n\n# T\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        assert!(
            !has(&issues, codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH),
            "wiki-page.derived_from is not implicit-schema enforced: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn expense_contact_and_meeting_expense_enforce_their_prefixes() {
        // The two implicit link fields not previously exercised end-to-end:
        // expense.contact (→ records/contacts/) and meeting.expense
        // (→ records/expenses/). A plain string in each is a prefix mismatch
        // naming the correct prefix.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "records/expenses/e.md",
            "---\ntype: expense\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: an expense\ndate: 2026-05-01\namount: 100\nvendor: [[records/companies/acme]]\ncontact: \"Jane Doe\"\n---\n\n# E\n",
        );
        fx.write(
            "records/meetings/m.md",
            "---\ntype: meeting\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: a meeting\ndate: 2026-05-01\nexpense: \"2026-05 lunch\"\n---\n\n# M\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();

        let contact_issue = issues.iter().find(|i| {
            i.code == codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH
                && i.file == *"records/expenses/e.md"
                && i.key.as_deref() == Some("contact")
        });
        let contact_issue = contact_issue.unwrap_or_else(|| {
            panic!("expense.contact plain string must be a prefix mismatch: {issues:#?}")
        });
        assert!(contact_issue
            .suggestion
            .as_deref()
            .unwrap()
            .contains("records/contacts/"));

        let expense_issue = issues.iter().find(|i| {
            i.code == codes::SCHEMA_LINK_PREFIX_MISMATCH
                && i.file == *"records/meetings/m.md"
                && i.key.as_deref() == Some("expense")
        });
        let expense_issue = expense_issue.unwrap_or_else(|| {
            panic!("meeting.expense plain string must be a prefix mismatch: {issues:#?}")
        });
        assert!(expense_issue
            .suggestion
            .as_deref()
            .unwrap()
            .contains("records/expenses/"));
    }

    // ── find_links_to prefix-collision safety (working set) ───────────────────

    #[test]
    fn incoming_linker_scan_does_not_prefix_match() {
        // A changed `records/contacts/sarah` must NOT pull in a file that only
        // links to `records/contacts/sarah-chen` (a longer path sharing a prefix).
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/only-sarah-chen.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\n---\n\nSee [[records/contacts/sarah-chen]].\n",
        );
        // The log says `records/contacts/sarah` (the shorter path) changed.
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n## [2026-05-22 10:00] delete | records/contacts/sarah\nremoved\n",
        );
        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.file == *"wiki/people/only-sarah-chen.md"),
            "a prefix-sharing link must not pull a file into the working set: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn incoming_linker_scan_pulls_in_catalog_index_md() {
        // CONTRACT: the working-set incoming-linker scan rides the embedded-
        // ripgrep `Store::find_links_to`, which scans EVERY `.md` (including
        // `index.md` catalogs) — NOT the walk-and-read over `walk_content_files`,
        // which excludes `index.md`. A type-folder `index.md` that lists a now-
        // deleted target must be pulled into the working set so its dangling
        // catalog entry is flagged `WIKI_LINK_BROKEN`. The old walk-and-read
        // implementation skipped `index.md` and let this broken link survive the
        // loop silently; this test fails if anyone reverts to that path.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // A catalog that still lists the deleted contact (a real, common stale
        // state after a `delete`). No other file references the target, so the
        // catalog is the ONLY incoming linker — if it isn't scanned, nothing is.
        fx.write(
            "records/contacts/index.md",
            "---\ntype: index\n---\n\n- [[records/contacts/sarah-chen]] — Sarah Chen\n",
        );
        // The log says `records/contacts/sarah-chen` was deleted.
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n## [2026-05-22 10:00] delete | records/contacts/sarah-chen\nremoved\n",
        );
        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            issues.iter().any(
                |i| i.file == *"records/contacts/index.md" && i.code == codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN
            ),
            "the catalog `index.md` linking to the deleted target must be pulled \
             into the working set and flagged WIKI_LINK_BROKEN (proves the scan \
             uses embedded-ripgrep `Store::find_links_to`, not the index-skipping \
             walk-and-read): {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn incoming_linker_scan_covers_the_whole_changed_set_in_one_pass() {
        // CONTRACT (the O(changed × store) fix): the working-set scan finds
        // incoming linkers for EVERY changed object, and does so via the single
        // batch pass `Store::find_links_to_any` — not one full store read per
        // changed object. This test pins the behavior that makes the single-pass
        // correct: with two DISTINCT deleted targets, the linker to EACH is pulled
        // into the working set and flagged. A regression that scanned for only the
        // first/last changed object, or that dropped the batch union, would leave
        // one of the two broken links unreported and fail here.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // Linker A → deleted target #1 (in the body).
        fx.write(
            "wiki/people/refers-sarah.md",
            "---\ntype: wiki-page\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: x\n---\n\nSee [[records/contacts/sarah-chen]].\n",
        );
        // Linker B → deleted target #2 (in a typed frontmatter field — an edge the
        // sidecar `links` projection would miss, which is why this must be a
        // content scan, not a sidecar read).
        fx.write(
            "records/meetings/2026/05/kickoff.md",
            "---\ntype: meeting\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: m\ndate: 2026-05-01\ncompany: \"[[records/companies/acme]]\"\n---\n\n# Kickoff\n",
        );
        // The log says BOTH targets were deleted in this window.
        fx.write(
            "log.md",
            "---\ntype: log\n---\n\n## [2026-05-22 10:00] delete | records/contacts/sarah-chen\nremoved\n\n## [2026-05-22 10:05] delete | records/companies/acme\nremoved\n",
        );

        let issues = validate_working_set(&fx.store(), None).unwrap();
        assert!(
            issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.file == *"wiki/people/refers-sarah.md"
                    && i.code == codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN),
            "linker to the FIRST deleted target must be pulled in and flagged: {issues:#?}"
        );
        assert!(
            issues
                .iter()
                .any(|i| i.file == *"records/meetings/2026/05/kickoff.md"
                    && i.code == codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN),
            "linker to the SECOND deleted target (typed-field edge) must also be \
             pulled in and flagged — proves the scan covers the whole changed set, \
             not just one object: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn frontmatter_block_sequence_links_each_get_their_own_line() {
        // Each block-sequence wiki-link reports on its own source line.
        let fx = Fixture::new();
        // Neither target exists → two WIKI_LINK_BROKEN, on different lines.
        fx.write(
            "records/meetings/m.md",
            "---\ntype: meeting\ncreated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nupdated: 2026-05-22T10:00:00-07:00\nsummary: m\ndate: 2026-05-01\nparticipants:\n  - [[records/contacts/ghost1]]\n  - [[records/contacts/ghost2]]\n---\n\n# M\n",
        );
        let issues = fx.store_all();
        let broken_lines: BTreeSet<Option<u32>> = issues
            .iter()
            .filter(|i| i.code == codes::WIKI_LINK_BROKEN)
            .map(|i| i.line)
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(
            broken_lines.len(),
            2,
            "two distinct broken-link lines: {issues:#?}"
        );
    }

    /// Every code in `mod codes` must appear as a row in SPEC.md § Validation —
    /// the SPEC table is the declared "complete vocabulary" an agent branches on,
    /// and the module doc-comment promises this code implements "exactly those
    /// codes — no more, no fewer." This guards against the code/SPEC drift where a
    /// new validation code is added to the engine but never documented.
    #[test]
    fn every_code_constant_is_documented_in_spec() {
        // Parse the canonical constant *values* straight out of this module's
        // source, so a future `pub const X: &str = "X";` is covered with no test
        // edit. Format is uniform: `    pub const NAME: &str = "VALUE";`.
        let this_src = include_str!("validate.rs");
        let mut codes_in_module: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
        let mut in_codes_mod = false;
        for line in this_src.lines() {
            let t = line.trim();
            if t.starts_with("pub mod codes") {
                in_codes_mod = true;
                continue;
            }
            // The `mod codes` block ends at its closing brace at column 0.
            if in_codes_mod && line == "}" {
                break;
            }
            if in_codes_mod {
                if let Some(rest) = t.strip_prefix("pub const ") {
                    // rest = `NAME: &str = "VALUE";`
                    let value = rest
                        .split_once('=')
                        .map(|(_, v)| v.trim())
                        .and_then(|v| v.strip_prefix('"'))
                        .and_then(|v| v.strip_suffix("\";"))
                        .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("unparseable code constant line: {line:?}"));
                    codes_in_module.push(value.to_string());
                }
            }
        }
        assert!(
            codes_in_module.len() >= 36,
            "parsed only {} code constants from `mod codes`; the parser likely \
             broke against a source-format change",
            codes_in_module.len()
        );

        // SPEC.md lives at the repo root, two levels up from this crate's manifest.
        let spec_path = std::path::Path::new(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")).join("../../SPEC.md");
        let spec = fs::read_to_string(&spec_path)
            .unwrap_or_else(|e| panic!("cannot read {}: {e}", spec_path.display()));

        // Each code must appear as a SPEC § Validation table cell: `` | `CODE` | ``.
        let missing: Vec<&String> = codes_in_module
            .iter()
            .filter(|code| !spec.contains(&format!("| `{code}` |")))
            .collect();
        assert!(
            missing.is_empty(),
            "validation codes emitted by the engine but absent from SPEC.md \
             § Validation (the declared complete vocabulary): {missing:?}"
        );
    }
}