datarust 0.6.5

Scikit-learn-style preprocessing and classical ML in Rust
Documentation 
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//! Iris flower classification dataset.
//!
//! 150 samples, 4 features (sepal/petal length/width in cm), 3 classes
//! (setosa, versicolor, virginica). The classic "hello world" of machine
//! learning, originally from Fisher (1936).
//!
//! ```rust
//! use datarust::datasets::iris;
//!
//! let data = iris::load();
//! assert_eq!(data.n_samples(), 150);
//! assert_eq!(data.n_features(), 4);
//! assert_eq!(data.n_classes(), 3);
//!
//! let x = data.features(); // Matrix 150×4
//! let y = data.targets();  // &[f64], values in {0, 1, 2}
//! ```

use super::Dataset;

const FEATURE_NAMES: [&str; 4] = ["sepal_length", "sepal_width", "petal_length", "petal_width"];

const TARGET_NAMES: [&str; 3] = ["setosa", "versicolor", "virginica"];

const IRIS_DATA: [[f64; 4]; 150] = [
    [5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.2],
    [4.9, 3.0, 1.4, 0.2],
    [4.7, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2],
    [4.6, 3.1, 1.5, 0.2],
    [5.0, 3.6, 1.4, 0.2],
    [5.4, 3.9, 1.7, 0.4],
    [4.6, 3.4, 1.4, 0.3],
    [5.0, 3.4, 1.5, 0.2],
    [4.4, 2.9, 1.4, 0.2],
    [4.9, 3.1, 1.5, 0.1],
    [5.4, 3.7, 1.5, 0.2],
    [4.8, 3.4, 1.6, 0.2],
    [4.8, 3.0, 1.4, 0.1],
    [4.3, 3.0, 1.1, 0.1],
    [5.8, 4.0, 1.2, 0.2],
    [5.7, 4.4, 1.5, 0.4],
    [5.4, 3.9, 1.3, 0.4],
    [5.1, 3.5, 1.4, 0.3],
    [5.7, 3.8, 1.7, 0.3],
    [5.1, 3.8, 1.5, 0.3],
    [5.4, 3.4, 1.7, 0.2],
    [5.1, 3.7, 1.5, 0.4],
    [4.6, 3.6, 1.0, 0.2],
    [5.1, 3.3, 1.7, 0.5],
    [4.8, 3.4, 1.9, 0.2],
    [5.0, 3.0, 1.6, 0.2],
    [5.0, 3.4, 1.6, 0.4],
    [5.2, 3.5, 1.5, 0.2],
    [5.2, 3.4, 1.4, 0.2],
    [4.7, 3.2, 1.6, 0.2],
    [4.8, 3.1, 1.6, 0.2],
    [5.4, 3.4, 1.5, 0.4],
    [5.2, 4.1, 1.5, 0.1],
    [5.5, 4.2, 1.4, 0.2],
    [4.9, 3.1, 1.5, 0.1],
    [5.0, 3.2, 1.2, 0.2],
    [5.5, 3.5, 1.3, 0.2],
    [4.9, 3.1, 1.5, 0.1],
    [4.4, 3.0, 1.3, 0.2],
    [5.1, 3.4, 1.5, 0.2],
    [5.0, 3.5, 1.3, 0.3],
    [4.5, 2.3, 1.3, 0.3],
    [4.4, 3.2, 1.3, 0.2],
    [5.0, 3.5, 1.6, 0.6],
    [5.1, 3.8, 1.9, 0.4],
    [4.8, 3.0, 1.4, 0.3],
    [5.1, 3.8, 1.6, 0.2],
    [4.6, 3.2, 1.4, 0.2],
    [5.3, 3.7, 1.5, 0.2],
    [5.0, 3.3, 1.4, 0.2],
    [7.0, 3.2, 4.7, 1.4],
    [6.4, 3.2, 4.5, 1.5],
    [6.9, 3.1, 4.9, 1.5],
    [5.5, 2.3, 4.0, 1.3],
    [6.5, 2.8, 4.6, 1.5],
    [5.7, 2.8, 4.5, 1.3],
    [6.3, 3.3, 4.7, 1.6],
    [4.9, 2.4, 3.3, 1.0],
    [6.6, 2.9, 4.6, 1.3],
    [5.2, 2.7, 3.9, 1.4],
    [5.0, 2.0, 3.5, 1.0],
    [5.9, 3.0, 4.2, 1.5],
    [6.0, 2.2, 4.0, 1.0],
    [6.1, 2.9, 4.7, 1.4],
    [5.6, 2.9, 3.6, 1.3],
    [6.7, 3.1, 4.4, 1.4],
    [5.6, 3.0, 4.5, 1.5],
    [5.8, 2.7, 4.1, 1.0],
    [6.2, 2.2, 4.5, 1.5],
    [5.6, 2.5, 3.9, 1.1],
    [5.9, 3.2, 4.8, 1.8],
    [6.1, 2.8, 4.0, 1.3],
    [6.3, 2.5, 4.9, 1.5],
    [6.1, 2.8, 4.7, 1.2],
    [6.4, 2.9, 4.3, 1.3],
    [6.6, 3.0, 4.4, 1.4],
    [6.8, 2.8, 4.8, 1.4],
    [6.7, 3.0, 5.0, 1.7],
    [6.0, 2.9, 4.5, 1.5],
    [5.7, 2.6, 3.5, 1.0],
    [5.5, 2.4, 3.8, 1.1],
    [5.5, 2.4, 3.7, 1.0],
    [5.8, 2.7, 3.9, 1.2],
    [6.0, 2.7, 5.1, 1.6],
    [5.4, 3.0, 4.5, 1.5],
    [6.0, 3.4, 4.5, 1.6],
    [6.7, 3.1, 4.7, 1.5],
    [6.3, 2.3, 4.4, 1.3],
    [5.6, 3.0, 4.1, 1.3],
    [5.5, 2.5, 4.0, 1.3],
    [5.5, 2.6, 4.4, 1.2],
    [6.1, 3.0, 4.6, 1.4],
    [5.8, 2.6, 4.0, 1.2],
    [5.0, 2.3, 3.3, 1.0],
    [5.6, 2.7, 4.2, 1.3],
    [5.7, 3.0, 4.2, 1.2],
    [5.7, 2.9, 4.2, 1.3],
    [6.2, 2.9, 4.3, 1.3],
    [5.1, 2.5, 3.0, 1.1],
    [5.7, 2.8, 4.1, 1.3],
    [6.3, 3.3, 6.0, 2.5],
    [5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9],
    [7.1, 3.0, 5.9, 2.1],
    [6.3, 2.9, 5.6, 1.8],
    [6.5, 3.0, 5.8, 2.2],
    [7.6, 3.0, 6.6, 2.1],
    [4.9, 2.5, 4.5, 1.7],
    [7.3, 2.9, 6.3, 1.8],
    [6.7, 2.5, 5.8, 1.8],
    [7.2, 3.6, 6.1, 2.5],
    [6.5, 3.2, 5.1, 2.0],
    [6.4, 2.7, 5.3, 1.9],
    [6.8, 3.0, 5.5, 2.1],
    [5.7, 2.5, 5.0, 2.0],
    [5.8, 2.8, 5.1, 2.4],
    [6.4, 3.2, 5.3, 2.3],
    [6.5, 3.0, 5.5, 1.8],
    [7.7, 3.8, 6.7, 2.2],
    [7.7, 2.6, 6.9, 2.3],
    [6.0, 2.2, 5.0, 1.5],
    [6.9, 3.2, 5.7, 2.3],
    [5.6, 2.8, 4.9, 2.0],
    [7.7, 2.8, 6.7, 2.0],
    [6.3, 2.7, 4.9, 1.8],
    [6.7, 3.3, 5.7, 2.1],
    [7.2, 3.2, 6.0, 1.8],
    [6.2, 2.8, 4.8, 1.8],
    [6.1, 3.0, 4.9, 1.8],
    [6.4, 2.8, 5.6, 2.1],
    [7.2, 3.0, 5.8, 1.6],
    [7.4, 2.8, 6.1, 1.9],
    [7.9, 3.8, 6.4, 2.0],
    [6.4, 2.8, 5.6, 2.2],
    [6.3, 2.8, 5.1, 1.5],
    [6.1, 2.6, 5.6, 1.4],
    [7.7, 3.0, 6.1, 2.3],
    [6.3, 3.4, 5.6, 2.4],
    [6.4, 3.1, 5.5, 1.8],
    [6.0, 3.0, 4.8, 1.8],
    [6.9, 3.1, 5.4, 2.1],
    [6.7, 3.1, 5.6, 2.4],
    [6.9, 3.1, 5.1, 2.3],
    [5.8, 2.7, 5.1, 1.9],
    [6.8, 3.2, 5.9, 2.3],
    [6.7, 3.3, 5.7, 2.5],
    [6.7, 3.0, 5.2, 2.3],
    [6.3, 2.5, 5.0, 1.9],
    [6.5, 3.0, 5.2, 2.0],
    [6.2, 3.4, 5.4, 2.3],
    [5.9, 3.0, 5.1, 1.8],
];

const IRIS_TARGET: [f64; 150] = [
    0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
    0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
    0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0,
    1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
    2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0, 2.0,
];

/// Loads the Iris dataset.
///
/// Returns a [`Dataset`] with 150 samples, 4 features, and 3 balanced classes.
/// Targets are `0.0` (setosa), `1.0` (versicolor), `2.0` (virginica).
pub fn load() -> Dataset {
    let data: Vec<Vec<f64>> = IRIS_DATA.iter().map(|r| r.to_vec()).collect();
    let target = IRIS_TARGET.to_vec();
    Dataset::from_const(data, target, &FEATURE_NAMES, &TARGET_NAMES)
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn iris_dimensions() {
        let d = load();
        assert_eq!(d.n_samples(), 150);
        assert_eq!(d.n_features(), 4);
        assert_eq!(d.n_classes(), 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn iris_class_balance() {
        let d = load();
        let y = d.targets();
        let n0 = y.iter().filter(|&&v| v == 0.0).count();
        let n1 = y.iter().filter(|&&v| v == 1.0).count();
        let n2 = y.iter().filter(|&&v| v == 2.0).count();
        assert_eq!([n0, n1, n2], [50, 50, 50]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn iris_features_matrix() {
        let d = load();
        let x = d.features();
        assert_eq!(x.nrows(), 150);
        assert_eq!(x.ncols(), 4);
        // First sample: sepal_length=5.1
        assert!((x.get(0, 0) - 5.1).abs() < 1e-12);
    }

    #[test]
    fn iris_feature_names() {
        let d = load();
        assert_eq!(
            d.feature_names(),
            ["sepal_length", "sepal_width", "petal_length", "petal_width"]
        );
        assert_eq!(d.target_names(), ["setosa", "versicolor", "virginica"]);
    }
}