cyclonedds 1.1.0

Safe Rust wrapper for Eclipse CycloneDDS
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
use crate::DdsResult;
use cyclonedds_rust_sys::*;
use std::ffi::{CStr, CString};

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Durability {
    Volatile,
    TransientLocal,
    Transient,
    Persistent,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Reliability {
    BestEffort,
    Reliable,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum History {
    KeepLast(i32),
    KeepAll,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Ownership {
    Shared,
    Exclusive,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Liveliness {
    Automatic,
    ManualByParticipant,
    ManualByTopic,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DestinationOrder {
    ByReceptionTimestamp,
    BySourceTimestamp,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum PresentationAccessScope {
    Instance,
    Topic,
    Group,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum IgnoreLocalKind {
    None,
    Participant,
    Process,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct PresentationPolicy {
    pub access_scope: PresentationAccessScope,
    pub coherent_access: bool,
    pub ordered_access: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct DurabilityServicePolicy {
    pub history: History,
    pub max_samples: i32,
    pub max_instances: i32,
    pub max_samples_per_instance: i32,
    pub service_cleanup_delay: i64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ReaderDataLifecyclePolicy {
    pub autopurge_nowriter_delay: i64,
    pub autopurge_disposed_delay: i64,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum TypeConsistency {
    DisallowTypeCoercion,
    AllowTypeCoercion,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct TypeConsistencyPolicy {
    pub kind: TypeConsistency,
    pub ignore_sequence_bounds: bool,
    pub ignore_string_bounds: bool,
    pub ignore_member_names: bool,
    pub prevent_type_widening: bool,
    pub force_type_validation: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DataRepresentation {
    Xcdr1,
    Xml,
    Xcdr2,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct ResourceLimitsPolicy {
    pub max_samples: i32,
    pub max_instances: i32,
    pub max_samples_per_instance: i32,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct TimeBasedFilterPolicy {
    pub minimum_separation: i64,
}

pub struct QosBuilder {
    reliability: Option<(Reliability, i64)>,
    durability: Option<Durability>,
    history: Option<History>,
    deadline: Option<i64>,
    lifespan: Option<i64>,
    latency_budget: Option<i64>,
    ownership: Option<Ownership>,
    ownership_strength: Option<i32>,
    liveliness: Option<(Liveliness, i64)>,
    destination_order: Option<DestinationOrder>,
    writer_data_lifecycle: Option<bool>,
    transport_priority: Option<i32>,
    partition: Option<String>,
    entity_name: Option<String>,
    userdata: Option<Vec<u8>>,
    topicdata: Option<Vec<u8>>,
    groupdata: Option<Vec<u8>>,
    presentation: Option<(PresentationAccessScope, bool, bool)>,
    durability_service: Option<(History, i32, i32, i32)>,
    ignore_local: Option<IgnoreLocalKind>,
    writer_batching: Option<bool>,
    reader_data_lifecycle: Option<(i64, i64)>,
    type_consistency: Option<TypeConsistencyPolicy>,
    data_representation: Option<Vec<DataRepresentation>>,
    resource_limits: Option<ResourceLimitsPolicy>,
    time_based_filter: Option<TimeBasedFilterPolicy>,
    psmx_instances: Option<Vec<String>>,
    properties: Vec<(String, String, bool)>,
    binary_properties: Vec<(String, Vec<u8>, bool)>,
}

impl QosBuilder {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        QosBuilder {
            reliability: None,
            durability: None,
            history: None,
            deadline: None,
            lifespan: None,
            latency_budget: None,
            ownership: None,
            ownership_strength: None,
            liveliness: None,
            destination_order: None,
            writer_data_lifecycle: None,
            transport_priority: None,
            partition: None,
            entity_name: None,
            userdata: None,
            topicdata: None,
            groupdata: None,
            presentation: None,
            durability_service: None,
            ignore_local: None,
            writer_batching: None,
            reader_data_lifecycle: None,
            type_consistency: None,
            data_representation: None,
            resource_limits: None,
            time_based_filter: None,
            psmx_instances: None,
            properties: Vec::new(),
            binary_properties: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    pub fn reliability(mut self, kind: Reliability, max_blocking_time: i64) -> Self {
        self.reliability = Some((kind, max_blocking_time));
        self
    }

    pub fn reliable(self) -> Self {
        self.reliability(Reliability::Reliable, 1_000_000_000)
    }

    pub fn best_effort(self) -> Self {
        self.reliability(Reliability::BestEffort, 0)
    }

    pub fn durability(mut self, kind: Durability) -> Self {
        self.durability = Some(kind);
        self
    }

    pub fn transient_local(self) -> Self {
        self.durability(Durability::TransientLocal)
    }

    pub fn volatile(self) -> Self {
        self.durability(Durability::Volatile)
    }

    pub fn history(mut self, kind: History) -> Self {
        self.history = Some(kind);
        self
    }

    pub fn keep_last(self, depth: i32) -> Self {
        self.history(History::KeepLast(depth))
    }

    pub fn keep_all(self) -> Self {
        self.history(History::KeepAll)
    }

    pub fn deadline(mut self, deadline: i64) -> Self {
        self.deadline = Some(deadline);
        self
    }

    pub fn lifespan(mut self, lifespan: i64) -> Self {
        self.lifespan = Some(lifespan);
        self
    }

    pub fn latency_budget(mut self, duration: i64) -> Self {
        self.latency_budget = Some(duration);
        self
    }

    pub fn ownership(mut self, kind: Ownership) -> Self {
        self.ownership = Some(kind);
        self
    }

    pub fn ownership_strength(mut self, value: i32) -> Self {
        self.ownership_strength = Some(value);
        self
    }

    pub fn liveliness(mut self, kind: Liveliness, lease_duration: i64) -> Self {
        self.liveliness = Some((kind, lease_duration));
        self
    }

    pub fn destination_order(mut self, kind: DestinationOrder) -> Self {
        self.destination_order = Some(kind);
        self
    }

    pub fn writer_data_lifecycle(mut self, autodispose: bool) -> Self {
        self.writer_data_lifecycle = Some(autodispose);
        self
    }

    pub fn transport_priority(mut self, value: i32) -> Self {
        self.transport_priority = Some(value);
        self
    }

    pub fn partition(mut self, name: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.partition = Some(name.into());
        self
    }

    pub fn entity_name(mut self, name: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.entity_name = Some(name.into());
        self
    }

    pub fn userdata(mut self, data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
        self.userdata = Some(data);
        self
    }

    pub fn topicdata(mut self, data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
        self.topicdata = Some(data);
        self
    }

    pub fn groupdata(mut self, data: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
        self.groupdata = Some(data);
        self
    }

    pub fn presentation(
        mut self,
        access_scope: PresentationAccessScope,
        coherent_access: bool,
        ordered_access: bool,
    ) -> Self {
        self.presentation = Some((access_scope, coherent_access, ordered_access));
        self
    }

    pub fn durability_service(
        mut self,
        history: History,
        max_samples: i32,
        max_instances: i32,
        max_samples_per_instance: i32,
    ) -> Self {
        self.durability_service = Some((
            history,
            max_samples,
            max_instances,
            max_samples_per_instance,
        ));
        self
    }

    pub fn ignore_local(mut self, kind: IgnoreLocalKind) -> Self {
        self.ignore_local = Some(kind);
        self
    }

    pub fn writer_batching(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
        self.writer_batching = Some(enabled);
        self
    }

    pub fn reader_data_lifecycle(
        mut self,
        autopurge_nowriter_delay: i64,
        autopurge_disposed_delay: i64,
    ) -> Self {
        self.reader_data_lifecycle = Some((autopurge_nowriter_delay, autopurge_disposed_delay));
        self
    }

    pub fn type_consistency(mut self, policy: TypeConsistencyPolicy) -> Self {
        self.type_consistency = Some(policy);
        self
    }

    pub fn data_representation(mut self, values: Vec<DataRepresentation>) -> Self {
        self.data_representation = Some(values);
        self
    }

    pub fn resource_limits(
        mut self,
        max_samples: i32,
        max_instances: i32,
        max_samples_per_instance: i32,
    ) -> Self {
        self.resource_limits = Some(ResourceLimitsPolicy {
            max_samples,
            max_instances,
            max_samples_per_instance,
        });
        self
    }

    pub fn time_based_filter(mut self, minimum_separation: i64) -> Self {
        self.time_based_filter = Some(TimeBasedFilterPolicy { minimum_separation });
        self
    }

    pub fn psmx_instances(mut self, values: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        self.psmx_instances = Some(values);
        self
    }

    pub fn property(mut self, name: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
        self.properties.push((name.into(), value.into(), false));
        self
    }

    pub fn property_propagate(
        mut self,
        name: impl Into<String>,
        value: impl Into<String>,
        propagate: bool,
    ) -> Self {
        self.properties.push((name.into(), value.into(), propagate));
        self
    }

    pub fn binary_property(mut self, name: impl Into<String>, value: Vec<u8>) -> Self {
        self.binary_properties.push((name.into(), value, false));
        self
    }

    pub fn binary_property_propagate(
        mut self,
        name: impl Into<String>,
        value: Vec<u8>,
        propagate: bool,
    ) -> Self {
        self.binary_properties.push((name.into(), value, propagate));
        self
    }

    pub fn build(self) -> DdsResult<Qos> {
        let qos = Qos::create()?;
        unsafe {
            if let Some((kind, max_block)) = self.reliability {
                let c_kind = match kind {
                    Reliability::BestEffort => {
                        dds_reliability_kind_DDS_RELIABILITY_BEST_EFFORT as dds_reliability_kind_t
                    }
                    Reliability::Reliable => {
                        dds_reliability_kind_DDS_RELIABILITY_RELIABLE as dds_reliability_kind_t
                    }
                };
                dds_qset_reliability(qos.ptr, c_kind, max_block);
            }

            if let Some(kind) = self.durability {
                let c_kind = match kind {
                    Durability::Volatile => {
                        dds_durability_kind_DDS_DURABILITY_VOLATILE as dds_durability_kind_t
                    }
                    Durability::TransientLocal => {
                        dds_durability_kind_DDS_DURABILITY_TRANSIENT_LOCAL as dds_durability_kind_t
                    }
                    Durability::Transient => {
                        dds_durability_kind_DDS_DURABILITY_TRANSIENT as dds_durability_kind_t
                    }
                    Durability::Persistent => {
                        dds_durability_kind_DDS_DURABILITY_PERSISTENT as dds_durability_kind_t
                    }
                };
                dds_qset_durability(qos.ptr, c_kind);
            }

            if let Some(hist) = self.history {
                match hist {
                    History::KeepLast(depth) => {
                        dds_qset_history(
                            qos.ptr,
                            dds_history_kind_DDS_HISTORY_KEEP_LAST as dds_history_kind_t,
                            depth,
                        );
                    }
                    History::KeepAll => {
                        dds_qset_history(
                            qos.ptr,
                            dds_history_kind_DDS_HISTORY_KEEP_ALL as dds_history_kind_t,
                            0,
                        );
                    }
                }
            }

            if let Some(deadline) = self.deadline {
                dds_qset_deadline(qos.ptr, deadline);
            }

            if let Some(lifespan) = self.lifespan {
                dds_qset_lifespan(qos.ptr, lifespan);
            }

            if let Some(dur) = self.latency_budget {
                dds_qset_latency_budget(qos.ptr, dur);
            }

            if let Some(kind) = self.ownership {
                let c_kind = match kind {
                    Ownership::Shared => {
                        dds_ownership_kind_DDS_OWNERSHIP_SHARED as dds_ownership_kind_t
                    }
                    Ownership::Exclusive => {
                        dds_ownership_kind_DDS_OWNERSHIP_EXCLUSIVE as dds_ownership_kind_t
                    }
                };
                dds_qset_ownership(qos.ptr, c_kind);
            }

            if let Some(strength) = self.ownership_strength {
                dds_qset_ownership_strength(qos.ptr, strength);
            }

            if let Some((kind, lease)) = self.liveliness {
                let c_kind = match kind {
                    Liveliness::Automatic => {
                        dds_liveliness_kind_DDS_LIVELINESS_AUTOMATIC as dds_liveliness_kind_t
                    }
                    Liveliness::ManualByParticipant => {
                        dds_liveliness_kind_DDS_LIVELINESS_MANUAL_BY_PARTICIPANT
                            as dds_liveliness_kind_t
                    }
                    Liveliness::ManualByTopic => {
                        dds_liveliness_kind_DDS_LIVELINESS_MANUAL_BY_TOPIC as dds_liveliness_kind_t
                    }
                };
                dds_qset_liveliness(qos.ptr, c_kind, lease);
            }

            if let Some(kind) = self.destination_order {
                let c_kind = match kind {
                    DestinationOrder::ByReceptionTimestamp => {
                        dds_destination_order_kind_DDS_DESTINATIONORDER_BY_RECEPTION_TIMESTAMP
                            as dds_destination_order_kind_t
                    }
                    DestinationOrder::BySourceTimestamp => {
                        dds_destination_order_kind_DDS_DESTINATIONORDER_BY_SOURCE_TIMESTAMP
                            as dds_destination_order_kind_t
                    }
                };
                dds_qset_destination_order(qos.ptr, c_kind);
            }

            if let Some(autodispose) = self.writer_data_lifecycle {
                dds_qset_writer_data_lifecycle(qos.ptr, autodispose);
            }

            if let Some(prio) = self.transport_priority {
                dds_qset_transport_priority(qos.ptr, prio);
            }

            if let Some(ref name) = self.partition {
                let c_name = CString::new(name.as_str()).unwrap();
                dds_qset_partition1(qos.ptr, c_name.as_ptr());
            }

            if let Some(ref name) = self.entity_name {
                let c_name = CString::new(name.as_str()).unwrap();
                dds_qset_entity_name(qos.ptr, c_name.as_ptr());
            }

            if let Some(ref data) = self.userdata {
                dds_qset_userdata(qos.ptr, data.as_ptr() as *const _, data.len());
            }

            if let Some(ref data) = self.topicdata {
                dds_qset_topicdata(qos.ptr, data.as_ptr() as *const _, data.len());
            }

            if let Some(ref data) = self.groupdata {
                dds_qset_groupdata(qos.ptr, data.as_ptr() as *const _, data.len());
            }

            if let Some((scope, coherent, ordered)) = self.presentation {
                let c_scope = match scope {
                    PresentationAccessScope::Instance => {
                        dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_DDS_PRESENTATION_INSTANCE
                            as dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_t
                    }
                    PresentationAccessScope::Topic => {
                        dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_DDS_PRESENTATION_TOPIC
                            as dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_t
                    }
                    PresentationAccessScope::Group => {
                        dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_DDS_PRESENTATION_GROUP
                            as dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_t
                    }
                };
                dds_qset_presentation(qos.ptr, c_scope, coherent, ordered);
            }

            if let Some((hist, max_samples, max_instances, max_per_inst)) = self.durability_service
            {
                let (c_kind, depth) = match hist {
                    History::KeepLast(d) => (
                        dds_history_kind_DDS_HISTORY_KEEP_LAST as dds_history_kind_t,
                        d,
                    ),
                    History::KeepAll => (
                        dds_history_kind_DDS_HISTORY_KEEP_ALL as dds_history_kind_t,
                        0,
                    ),
                };
                dds_qset_durability_service(
                    qos.ptr,
                    0,
                    c_kind,
                    depth,
                    max_samples,
                    max_instances,
                    max_per_inst,
                );
            }

            if let Some(kind) = self.ignore_local {
                let c_kind = match kind {
                    IgnoreLocalKind::None => {
                        dds_ignorelocal_kind_DDS_IGNORELOCAL_NONE as dds_ignorelocal_kind_t
                    }
                    IgnoreLocalKind::Participant => {
                        dds_ignorelocal_kind_DDS_IGNORELOCAL_PARTICIPANT as dds_ignorelocal_kind_t
                    }
                    IgnoreLocalKind::Process => {
                        dds_ignorelocal_kind_DDS_IGNORELOCAL_PROCESS as dds_ignorelocal_kind_t
                    }
                };
                dds_qset_ignorelocal(qos.ptr, c_kind);
            }

            if let Some(enabled) = self.writer_batching {
                dds_qset_writer_batching(qos.ptr, enabled);
            }

            if let Some((autopurge_nowriter, autopurge_disposed)) = self.reader_data_lifecycle {
                dds_qset_reader_data_lifecycle(qos.ptr, autopurge_nowriter, autopurge_disposed);
            }

            if let Some(policy) = self.type_consistency {
                let kind = match policy.kind {
                    TypeConsistency::DisallowTypeCoercion => {
                        dds_type_consistency_kind_DDS_TYPE_CONSISTENCY_DISALLOW_TYPE_COERCION
                    }
                    TypeConsistency::AllowTypeCoercion => {
                        dds_type_consistency_kind_DDS_TYPE_CONSISTENCY_ALLOW_TYPE_COERCION
                    }
                } as dds_type_consistency_kind_t;
                dds_qset_type_consistency(
                    qos.ptr,
                    kind,
                    policy.ignore_sequence_bounds,
                    policy.ignore_string_bounds,
                    policy.ignore_member_names,
                    policy.prevent_type_widening,
                    policy.force_type_validation,
                );
            }

            if let Some(values) = self.data_representation {
                let raw: Vec<dds_data_representation_id_t> = values
                    .into_iter()
                    .map(|value| match value {
                        DataRepresentation::Xcdr1 => {
                            DDS_DATA_REPRESENTATION_XCDR1 as dds_data_representation_id_t
                        }
                        DataRepresentation::Xml => {
                            DDS_DATA_REPRESENTATION_XML as dds_data_representation_id_t
                        }
                        DataRepresentation::Xcdr2 => {
                            DDS_DATA_REPRESENTATION_XCDR2 as dds_data_representation_id_t
                        }
                    })
                    .collect();
                dds_qset_data_representation(qos.ptr, raw.len() as u32, raw.as_ptr());
            }

            if let Some(policy) = self.resource_limits {
                dds_qset_resource_limits(
                    qos.ptr,
                    policy.max_samples,
                    policy.max_instances,
                    policy.max_samples_per_instance,
                );
            }

            if let Some(policy) = self.time_based_filter {
                dds_qset_time_based_filter(qos.ptr, policy.minimum_separation);
            }

            if let Some(values) = self.psmx_instances {
                let cstrings: Vec<CString> = values
                    .iter()
                    .map(|v| CString::new(v.as_str()).unwrap())
                    .collect();
                let mut ptrs: Vec<*const ::std::ffi::c_char> =
                    cstrings.iter().map(|v| v.as_ptr()).collect();
                dds_qset_psmx_instances(qos.ptr, ptrs.len() as u32, ptrs.as_mut_ptr());
            }

            for (name, value, propagate) in self.properties {
                let c_name = CString::new(name).unwrap();
                let c_value = CString::new(value).unwrap();
                if propagate {
                    dds_qset_prop_propagate(qos.ptr, c_name.as_ptr(), c_value.as_ptr(), true);
                } else {
                    dds_qset_prop(qos.ptr, c_name.as_ptr(), c_value.as_ptr());
                }
            }

            for (name, value, propagate) in self.binary_properties {
                let c_name = CString::new(name).unwrap();
                if propagate {
                    dds_qset_bprop_propagate(
                        qos.ptr,
                        c_name.as_ptr(),
                        value.as_ptr().cast(),
                        value.len(),
                        true,
                    );
                } else {
                    dds_qset_bprop(qos.ptr, c_name.as_ptr(), value.as_ptr().cast(), value.len());
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(qos)
    }
}

impl Default for QosBuilder {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

pub struct Qos {
    ptr: *mut dds_qos_t,
}

impl Qos {
    pub fn create() -> DdsResult<Self> {
        let ptr = unsafe { dds_create_qos() };
        if ptr.is_null() {
            Err(crate::DdsError::OutOfResources)
        } else {
            Ok(Qos { ptr })
        }
    }

    pub fn builder() -> QosBuilder {
        QosBuilder::new()
    }

    pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *const dds_qos_t {
        self.ptr
    }

    pub(crate) fn as_mut_ptr(&mut self) -> *mut dds_qos_t {
        self.ptr
    }

    pub(crate) fn from_raw_clone(ptr: *const dds_qos_t) -> crate::DdsResult<Option<Self>> {
        if ptr.is_null() {
            return Ok(None);
        }
        let dst = unsafe { dds_create_qos() };
        if dst.is_null() {
            return Err(crate::DdsError::OutOfResources);
        }
        unsafe {
            dds_copy_qos(dst, ptr);
        }
        Ok(Some(Qos { ptr: dst }))
    }

    pub fn equals(&self, other: &Qos) -> bool {
        unsafe { dds_qos_equal(self.ptr, other.ptr) }
    }

    pub fn set_property(&mut self, name: &str, value: &str) -> DdsResult<()> {
        let c_name = CString::new(name)
            .map_err(|_| crate::DdsError::BadParameter("property name contains null".into()))?;
        let c_value = CString::new(value)
            .map_err(|_| crate::DdsError::BadParameter("property value contains null".into()))?;
        unsafe { dds_qset_prop(self.ptr, c_name.as_ptr(), c_value.as_ptr()) }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn set_property_propagate(
        &mut self,
        name: &str,
        value: &str,
        propagate: bool,
    ) -> DdsResult<()> {
        let c_name = CString::new(name)
            .map_err(|_| crate::DdsError::BadParameter("property name contains null".into()))?;
        let c_value = CString::new(value)
            .map_err(|_| crate::DdsError::BadParameter("property value contains null".into()))?;
        unsafe { dds_qset_prop_propagate(self.ptr, c_name.as_ptr(), c_value.as_ptr(), propagate) }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn unset_property(&mut self, name: &str) -> DdsResult<()> {
        let c_name = CString::new(name)
            .map_err(|_| crate::DdsError::BadParameter("property name contains null".into()))?;
        unsafe { dds_qunset_prop(self.ptr, c_name.as_ptr()) }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn set_binary_property(&mut self, name: &str, value: &[u8]) -> DdsResult<()> {
        let c_name = CString::new(name).map_err(|_| {
            crate::DdsError::BadParameter("binary property name contains null".into())
        })?;
        unsafe {
            dds_qset_bprop(
                self.ptr,
                c_name.as_ptr(),
                value.as_ptr().cast(),
                value.len(),
            )
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn set_binary_property_propagate(
        &mut self,
        name: &str,
        value: &[u8],
        propagate: bool,
    ) -> DdsResult<()> {
        let c_name = CString::new(name).map_err(|_| {
            crate::DdsError::BadParameter("binary property name contains null".into())
        })?;
        unsafe {
            dds_qset_bprop_propagate(
                self.ptr,
                c_name.as_ptr(),
                value.as_ptr().cast(),
                value.len(),
                propagate,
            )
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn unset_binary_property(&mut self, name: &str) -> DdsResult<()> {
        let c_name = CString::new(name).map_err(|_| {
            crate::DdsError::BadParameter("binary property name contains null".into())
        })?;
        unsafe { dds_qunset_bprop(self.ptr, c_name.as_ptr()) }
        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn reliability(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<(Reliability, i64)>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut kind = 0;
            let mut max_blocking_time = 0;
            if !dds_qget_reliability(self.ptr, &mut kind, &mut max_blocking_time) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some((
                match kind {
                    x if x
                        == dds_reliability_kind_DDS_RELIABILITY_BEST_EFFORT
                            as dds_reliability_kind_t =>
                    {
                        Reliability::BestEffort
                    }
                    x if x
                        == dds_reliability_kind_DDS_RELIABILITY_RELIABLE
                            as dds_reliability_kind_t =>
                    {
                        Reliability::Reliable
                    }
                    _ => {
                        return Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                            "unknown reliability kind: {kind}"
                        )))
                    }
                },
                max_blocking_time,
            )))
        }
    }

    pub fn durability(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<Durability>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut kind = 0;
            if !dds_qget_durability(self.ptr, &mut kind) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some(match kind {
                x if x == dds_durability_kind_DDS_DURABILITY_VOLATILE as dds_durability_kind_t => {
                    Durability::Volatile
                }
                x if x
                    == dds_durability_kind_DDS_DURABILITY_TRANSIENT_LOCAL
                        as dds_durability_kind_t =>
                {
                    Durability::TransientLocal
                }
                x if x == dds_durability_kind_DDS_DURABILITY_TRANSIENT as dds_durability_kind_t => {
                    Durability::Transient
                }
                x if x
                    == dds_durability_kind_DDS_DURABILITY_PERSISTENT as dds_durability_kind_t =>
                {
                    Durability::Persistent
                }
                _ => {
                    return Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                        "unknown durability kind: {kind}"
                    )))
                }
            }))
        }
    }

    pub fn history(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<History>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut kind = 0;
            let mut depth = 0;
            if !dds_qget_history(self.ptr, &mut kind, &mut depth) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some(match kind {
                x if x == dds_history_kind_DDS_HISTORY_KEEP_LAST as dds_history_kind_t => {
                    History::KeepLast(depth)
                }
                x if x == dds_history_kind_DDS_HISTORY_KEEP_ALL as dds_history_kind_t => {
                    History::KeepAll
                }
                _ => {
                    return Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                        "unknown history kind: {kind}"
                    )))
                }
            }))
        }
    }

    pub fn deadline(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<i64>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut value = 0;
            Ok(if dds_qget_deadline(self.ptr, &mut value) {
                Some(value)
            } else {
                None
            })
        }
    }

    pub fn lifespan(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<i64>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut value = 0;
            Ok(if dds_qget_lifespan(self.ptr, &mut value) {
                Some(value)
            } else {
                None
            })
        }
    }

    pub fn latency_budget(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<i64>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut value = 0;
            Ok(if dds_qget_latency_budget(self.ptr, &mut value) {
                Some(value)
            } else {
                None
            })
        }
    }

    pub fn ownership(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<Ownership>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut kind = 0;
            if !dds_qget_ownership(self.ptr, &mut kind) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some(match kind {
                x if x == dds_ownership_kind_DDS_OWNERSHIP_SHARED as dds_ownership_kind_t => {
                    Ownership::Shared
                }
                x if x == dds_ownership_kind_DDS_OWNERSHIP_EXCLUSIVE as dds_ownership_kind_t => {
                    Ownership::Exclusive
                }
                _ => {
                    return Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                        "unknown ownership kind: {kind}"
                    )))
                }
            }))
        }
    }

    pub fn ownership_strength(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<i32>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut value = 0;
            Ok(if dds_qget_ownership_strength(self.ptr, &mut value) {
                Some(value)
            } else {
                None
            })
        }
    }

    pub fn liveliness(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<(Liveliness, i64)>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut kind = 0;
            let mut lease = 0;
            if !dds_qget_liveliness(self.ptr, &mut kind, &mut lease) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some((
                match kind {
                    x if x
                        == dds_liveliness_kind_DDS_LIVELINESS_AUTOMATIC
                            as dds_liveliness_kind_t =>
                    {
                        Liveliness::Automatic
                    }
                    x if x
                        == dds_liveliness_kind_DDS_LIVELINESS_MANUAL_BY_PARTICIPANT
                            as dds_liveliness_kind_t =>
                    {
                        Liveliness::ManualByParticipant
                    }
                    x if x
                        == dds_liveliness_kind_DDS_LIVELINESS_MANUAL_BY_TOPIC
                            as dds_liveliness_kind_t =>
                    {
                        Liveliness::ManualByTopic
                    }
                    _ => {
                        return Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                            "unknown liveliness kind: {kind}"
                        )))
                    }
                },
                lease,
            )))
        }
    }

    pub fn destination_order(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<DestinationOrder>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut kind = 0;
            if !dds_qget_destination_order(self.ptr, &mut kind) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some(match kind {
                x if x
                    == dds_destination_order_kind_DDS_DESTINATIONORDER_BY_RECEPTION_TIMESTAMP
                        as dds_destination_order_kind_t =>
                {
                    DestinationOrder::ByReceptionTimestamp
                }
                x if x
                    == dds_destination_order_kind_DDS_DESTINATIONORDER_BY_SOURCE_TIMESTAMP
                        as dds_destination_order_kind_t =>
                {
                    DestinationOrder::BySourceTimestamp
                }
                _ => {
                    return Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                        "unknown destination order kind: {kind}"
                    )))
                }
            }))
        }
    }

    pub fn writer_data_lifecycle(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<bool>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut value = false;
            Ok(if dds_qget_writer_data_lifecycle(self.ptr, &mut value) {
                Some(value)
            } else {
                None
            })
        }
    }

    pub fn transport_priority(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<i32>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut value = 0;
            Ok(if dds_qget_transport_priority(self.ptr, &mut value) {
                Some(value)
            } else {
                None
            })
        }
    }

    pub fn userdata(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut ptr = std::ptr::null_mut();
            let mut size = 0usize;
            if !dds_qget_userdata(self.ptr, &mut ptr, &mut size) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if ptr.is_null() || size == 0 {
                return Ok(Some(Vec::new()));
            }
            let bytes = std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr as *const u8, size).to_vec();
            dds_free(ptr);
            Ok(Some(bytes))
        }
    }

    pub fn topicdata(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut ptr = std::ptr::null_mut();
            let mut size = 0usize;
            if !dds_qget_topicdata(self.ptr, &mut ptr, &mut size) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if ptr.is_null() || size == 0 {
                return Ok(Some(Vec::new()));
            }
            let bytes = std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr as *const u8, size).to_vec();
            dds_free(ptr);
            Ok(Some(bytes))
        }
    }

    pub fn groupdata(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut ptr = std::ptr::null_mut();
            let mut size = 0usize;
            if !dds_qget_groupdata(self.ptr, &mut ptr, &mut size) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if ptr.is_null() || size == 0 {
                return Ok(Some(Vec::new()));
            }
            let bytes = std::slice::from_raw_parts(ptr as *const u8, size).to_vec();
            dds_free(ptr);
            Ok(Some(bytes))
        }
    }

    pub fn presentation(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<PresentationPolicy>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut access_scope = 0;
            let mut coherent_access = false;
            let mut ordered_access = false;
            if !dds_qget_presentation(
                self.ptr,
                &mut access_scope,
                &mut coherent_access,
                &mut ordered_access,
            ) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some(PresentationPolicy {
                access_scope: match access_scope {
                    x if x
                        == dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_DDS_PRESENTATION_INSTANCE
                            as dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_t =>
                    {
                        PresentationAccessScope::Instance
                    }
                    x if x
                        == dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_DDS_PRESENTATION_TOPIC
                            as dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_t =>
                    {
                        PresentationAccessScope::Topic
                    }
                    x if x
                        == dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_DDS_PRESENTATION_GROUP
                            as dds_presentation_access_scope_kind_t =>
                    {
                        PresentationAccessScope::Group
                    }
                    _ => {
                        return Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                            "unknown presentation access scope: {access_scope}"
                        )))
                    }
                },
                coherent_access,
                ordered_access,
            }))
        }
    }

    pub fn durability_service(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<DurabilityServicePolicy>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut cleanup_delay = 0;
            let mut history_kind = 0;
            let mut history_depth = 0;
            let mut max_samples = 0;
            let mut max_instances = 0;
            let mut max_samples_per_instance = 0;
            if !dds_qget_durability_service(
                self.ptr,
                &mut cleanup_delay,
                &mut history_kind,
                &mut history_depth,
                &mut max_samples,
                &mut max_instances,
                &mut max_samples_per_instance,
            ) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some(DurabilityServicePolicy {
                history: match history_kind {
                    x if x == dds_history_kind_DDS_HISTORY_KEEP_LAST as dds_history_kind_t => {
                        History::KeepLast(history_depth)
                    }
                    x if x == dds_history_kind_DDS_HISTORY_KEEP_ALL as dds_history_kind_t => {
                        History::KeepAll
                    }
                    _ => {
                        return Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                            "unknown durability-service history kind: {history_kind}"
                        )))
                    }
                },
                max_samples,
                max_instances,
                max_samples_per_instance,
                service_cleanup_delay: cleanup_delay,
            }))
        }
    }

    pub fn ignore_local(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<IgnoreLocalKind>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut kind = 0;
            if !dds_qget_ignorelocal(self.ptr, &mut kind) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some(match kind {
                x if x == dds_ignorelocal_kind_DDS_IGNORELOCAL_NONE as dds_ignorelocal_kind_t => {
                    IgnoreLocalKind::None
                }
                x if x
                    == dds_ignorelocal_kind_DDS_IGNORELOCAL_PARTICIPANT
                        as dds_ignorelocal_kind_t =>
                {
                    IgnoreLocalKind::Participant
                }
                x if x
                    == dds_ignorelocal_kind_DDS_IGNORELOCAL_PROCESS as dds_ignorelocal_kind_t =>
                {
                    IgnoreLocalKind::Process
                }
                _ => {
                    return Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                        "unknown ignore-local kind: {kind}"
                    )))
                }
            }))
        }
    }

    pub fn writer_batching(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<bool>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut value = false;
            Ok(if dds_qget_writer_batching(self.ptr, &mut value) {
                Some(value)
            } else {
                None
            })
        }
    }

    pub fn reader_data_lifecycle(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<ReaderDataLifecyclePolicy>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut nowriter = 0;
            let mut disposed = 0;
            if !dds_qget_reader_data_lifecycle(self.ptr, &mut nowriter, &mut disposed) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some(ReaderDataLifecyclePolicy {
                autopurge_nowriter_delay: nowriter,
                autopurge_disposed_delay: disposed,
            }))
        }
    }

    pub fn type_consistency(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<TypeConsistencyPolicy>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut kind = 0;
            let mut ignore_sequence_bounds = false;
            let mut ignore_string_bounds = false;
            let mut ignore_member_names = false;
            let mut prevent_type_widening = false;
            let mut force_type_validation = false;
            if !dds_qget_type_consistency(
                self.ptr,
                &mut kind,
                &mut ignore_sequence_bounds,
                &mut ignore_string_bounds,
                &mut ignore_member_names,
                &mut prevent_type_widening,
                &mut force_type_validation,
            ) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            let kind = match kind {
                x if x
                    == dds_type_consistency_kind_DDS_TYPE_CONSISTENCY_DISALLOW_TYPE_COERCION
                        as dds_type_consistency_kind_t =>
                {
                    TypeConsistency::DisallowTypeCoercion
                }
                x if x
                    == dds_type_consistency_kind_DDS_TYPE_CONSISTENCY_ALLOW_TYPE_COERCION
                        as dds_type_consistency_kind_t =>
                {
                    TypeConsistency::AllowTypeCoercion
                }
                _ => {
                    return Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                        "unknown type consistency kind: {kind}"
                    )))
                }
            };
            Ok(Some(TypeConsistencyPolicy {
                kind,
                ignore_sequence_bounds,
                ignore_string_bounds,
                ignore_member_names,
                prevent_type_widening,
                force_type_validation,
            }))
        }
    }

    pub fn data_representation(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<Vec<DataRepresentation>>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut n = 0u32;
            let mut values = std::ptr::null_mut();
            if !dds_qget_data_representation(self.ptr, &mut n, &mut values) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if values.is_null() || n == 0 {
                return Ok(Some(Vec::new()));
            }
            let slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts(values, n as usize);
            let result = slice
                .iter()
                .map(|value| match *value as u32 {
                    x if x == DDS_DATA_REPRESENTATION_XCDR1 => Ok(DataRepresentation::Xcdr1),
                    x if x == DDS_DATA_REPRESENTATION_XML => Ok(DataRepresentation::Xml),
                    x if x == DDS_DATA_REPRESENTATION_XCDR2 => Ok(DataRepresentation::Xcdr2),
                    other => Err(crate::DdsError::Other(format!(
                        "unknown data representation id: {other}"
                    ))),
                })
                .collect::<crate::DdsResult<Vec<_>>>()?;
            dds_free(values.cast());
            Ok(Some(result))
        }
    }

    pub fn partition(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<Vec<String>>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut n = 0u32;
            let mut values = std::ptr::null_mut();
            if !dds_qget_partition(self.ptr, &mut n, &mut values) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if values.is_null() || n == 0 {
                return Ok(Some(Vec::new()));
            }
            let slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts(values, n as usize);
            let result = slice
                .iter()
                .map(|value| {
                    if value.is_null() {
                        String::new()
                    } else {
                        CStr::from_ptr(*value).to_string_lossy().into_owned()
                    }
                })
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            for value in slice {
                if !value.is_null() {
                    dds_string_free(*value);
                }
            }
            dds_free(values.cast());
            Ok(Some(result))
        }
    }

    pub fn resource_limits(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<ResourceLimitsPolicy>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut max_samples = 0;
            let mut max_instances = 0;
            let mut max_samples_per_instance = 0;
            if !dds_qget_resource_limits(
                self.ptr,
                &mut max_samples,
                &mut max_instances,
                &mut max_samples_per_instance,
            ) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some(ResourceLimitsPolicy {
                max_samples,
                max_instances,
                max_samples_per_instance,
            }))
        }
    }

    pub fn time_based_filter(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<TimeBasedFilterPolicy>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut minimum_separation = 0;
            if !dds_qget_time_based_filter(self.ptr, &mut minimum_separation) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            Ok(Some(TimeBasedFilterPolicy { minimum_separation }))
        }
    }

    pub fn psmx_instances(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<Vec<String>>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut n = 0u32;
            let mut values = std::ptr::null_mut();
            if !dds_qget_psmx_instances(self.ptr, &mut n, &mut values) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if values.is_null() || n == 0 {
                return Ok(Some(Vec::new()));
            }
            let slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts(values, n as usize);
            let result = slice
                .iter()
                .map(|value| {
                    if value.is_null() {
                        String::new()
                    } else {
                        CStr::from_ptr(*value).to_string_lossy().into_owned()
                    }
                })
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            for value in slice {
                if !value.is_null() {
                    dds_string_free(*value);
                }
            }
            dds_free(values.cast());
            Ok(Some(result))
        }
    }

    pub fn property(&self, name: &str) -> DdsResult<Option<String>> {
        unsafe {
            let c_name = CString::new(name)
                .map_err(|_| crate::DdsError::BadParameter("property name contains null".into()))?;
            let mut value = std::ptr::null_mut();
            if !dds_qget_prop(self.ptr, c_name.as_ptr(), &mut value) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if value.is_null() {
                return Ok(Some(String::new()));
            }
            let result = CStr::from_ptr(value).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
            dds_string_free(value);
            Ok(Some(result))
        }
    }

    pub fn property_propagate(&self, name: &str) -> DdsResult<Option<(String, bool)>> {
        unsafe {
            let c_name = CString::new(name)
                .map_err(|_| crate::DdsError::BadParameter("property name contains null".into()))?;
            let mut value = std::ptr::null_mut();
            let mut propagate = false;
            if !dds_qget_prop_propagate(self.ptr, c_name.as_ptr(), &mut value, &mut propagate) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if value.is_null() {
                return Ok(Some((String::new(), propagate)));
            }
            let result = CStr::from_ptr(value).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
            dds_string_free(value);
            Ok(Some((result, propagate)))
        }
    }

    pub fn property_names(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<Vec<String>>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut n = 0u32;
            let mut names = std::ptr::null_mut();
            if !dds_qget_propnames(self.ptr, &mut n, &mut names) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if names.is_null() || n == 0 {
                return Ok(Some(Vec::new()));
            }
            let slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts(names, n as usize);
            let result = slice
                .iter()
                .map(|name| {
                    if name.is_null() {
                        String::new()
                    } else {
                        CStr::from_ptr(*name).to_string_lossy().into_owned()
                    }
                })
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            for name in slice {
                if !name.is_null() {
                    dds_string_free(*name);
                }
            }
            dds_free(names.cast());
            Ok(Some(result))
        }
    }

    pub fn binary_property(&self, name: &str) -> DdsResult<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
        unsafe {
            let c_name = CString::new(name).map_err(|_| {
                crate::DdsError::BadParameter("binary property name contains null".into())
            })?;
            let mut value = std::ptr::null_mut();
            let mut size = 0usize;
            if !dds_qget_bprop(self.ptr, c_name.as_ptr(), &mut value, &mut size) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if value.is_null() || size == 0 {
                return Ok(Some(Vec::new()));
            }
            let result = std::slice::from_raw_parts(value.cast::<u8>(), size).to_vec();
            dds_free(value);
            Ok(Some(result))
        }
    }

    pub fn binary_property_propagate(&self, name: &str) -> DdsResult<Option<(Vec<u8>, bool)>> {
        unsafe {
            let c_name = CString::new(name).map_err(|_| {
                crate::DdsError::BadParameter("binary property name contains null".into())
            })?;
            let mut value = std::ptr::null_mut();
            let mut size = 0usize;
            let mut propagate = false;
            if !dds_qget_bprop_propagate(
                self.ptr,
                c_name.as_ptr(),
                &mut value,
                &mut size,
                &mut propagate,
            ) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if value.is_null() || size == 0 {
                return Ok(Some((Vec::new(), propagate)));
            }
            let result = std::slice::from_raw_parts(value.cast::<u8>(), size).to_vec();
            dds_free(value);
            Ok(Some((result, propagate)))
        }
    }

    pub fn binary_property_names(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<Vec<String>>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut n = 0u32;
            let mut names = std::ptr::null_mut();
            if !dds_qget_bpropnames(self.ptr, &mut n, &mut names) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if names.is_null() || n == 0 {
                return Ok(Some(Vec::new()));
            }
            let slice = std::slice::from_raw_parts(names, n as usize);
            let result = slice
                .iter()
                .map(|name| {
                    if name.is_null() {
                        String::new()
                    } else {
                        CStr::from_ptr(*name).to_string_lossy().into_owned()
                    }
                })
                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
            for name in slice {
                if !name.is_null() {
                    dds_string_free(*name);
                }
            }
            dds_free(names.cast());
            Ok(Some(result))
        }
    }

    pub fn entity_name(&self) -> DdsResult<Option<String>> {
        unsafe {
            let mut ptr = std::ptr::null_mut();
            if !dds_qget_entity_name(self.ptr, &mut ptr) {
                return Ok(None);
            }
            if ptr.is_null() {
                return Ok(Some(String::new()));
            }
            let value = CStr::from_ptr(ptr).to_string_lossy().into_owned();
            dds_string_free(ptr);
            Ok(Some(value))
        }
    }
}

impl Clone for Qos {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        let dst = unsafe { dds_create_qos() };
        unsafe {
            dds_copy_qos(dst, self.ptr);
        }
        Qos { ptr: dst }
    }
}

impl Drop for Qos {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            dds_delete_qos(self.ptr);
        }
    }
}

impl Default for Qos {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::create().expect("failed to create Qos")
    }
}