cxx 0.2.2

Safe interop between Rust and C++
Documentation 
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use crate::cxx_string::CxxString;
use std::ffi::c_void;
use std::fmt::{self, Debug, Display};
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem::{self, MaybeUninit};
use std::ptr;

/// Binding to C++ `std::unique_ptr<T, std::default_delete<T>>`.
#[repr(C)]
pub struct UniquePtr<T>
where
    T: UniquePtrTarget,
{
    repr: *mut c_void,
    ty: PhantomData<T>,
}

impl<T> UniquePtr<T>
where
    T: UniquePtrTarget,
{
    /// Makes a new UniquePtr wrapping a null pointer.
    ///
    /// Matches the behavior of default-constructing a std::unique\_ptr.
    pub fn null() -> Self {
        UniquePtr {
            repr: T::__null(),
            ty: PhantomData,
        }
    }

    /// Allocates memory on the heap and makes a UniquePtr pointing to it.
    pub fn new(value: T) -> Self {
        UniquePtr {
            repr: T::__new(value),
            ty: PhantomData,
        }
    }

    /// Checks whether the UniquePtr does not own an object.
    ///
    /// This is the opposite of [std::unique_ptr\<T\>::operator bool](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/unique_ptr/operator_bool).
    pub fn is_null(&self) -> bool {
        let ptr = unsafe { T::__get(self.repr) };
        ptr.is_null()
    }

    /// Returns a reference to the object owned by this UniquePtr if any,
    /// otherwise None.
    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Option<&T> {
        unsafe { T::__get(self.repr).as_ref() }
    }

    /// Consumes the UniquePtr, releasing its ownership of the heap-allocated T.
    ///
    /// Matches the behavior of [std::unique_ptr\<T\>::release](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/memory/unique_ptr/release).
    pub fn into_raw(self) -> *mut T {
        let ptr = unsafe { T::__release(self.repr) };
        mem::forget(self);
        ptr
    }

    /// Constructs a UniquePtr retaking ownership of a pointer previously
    /// obtained from `into_raw`.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    ///
    /// This function is unsafe because improper use may lead to memory
    /// problems. For example a double-free may occur if the function is called
    /// twice on the same raw pointer.
    pub unsafe fn from_raw(raw: *mut T) -> Self {
        UniquePtr {
            repr: T::__raw(raw),
            ty: PhantomData,
        }
    }
}

unsafe impl<T> Send for UniquePtr<T> where T: Send + UniquePtrTarget {}
unsafe impl<T> Sync for UniquePtr<T> where T: Sync + UniquePtrTarget {}

impl<T> Drop for UniquePtr<T>
where
    T: UniquePtrTarget,
{
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe { T::__drop(self.repr) }
    }
}

impl<T> Debug for UniquePtr<T>
where
    T: Debug + UniquePtrTarget,
{
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match self.as_ref() {
            None => formatter.write_str("nullptr"),
            Some(value) => Debug::fmt(value, formatter),
        }
    }
}

impl<T> Display for UniquePtr<T>
where
    T: Display + UniquePtrTarget,
{
    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        match self.as_ref() {
            None => formatter.write_str("nullptr"),
            Some(value) => Display::fmt(value, formatter),
        }
    }
}

// Methods are private; not intended to be implemented outside of cxxbridge
// codebase.
pub unsafe trait UniquePtrTarget {
    #[doc(hidden)]
    fn __null() -> *mut c_void;
    #[doc(hidden)]
    fn __new(value: Self) -> *mut c_void;
    #[doc(hidden)]
    unsafe fn __raw(raw: *mut Self) -> *mut c_void;
    #[doc(hidden)]
    unsafe fn __get(repr: *mut c_void) -> *const Self;
    #[doc(hidden)]
    unsafe fn __release(repr: *mut c_void) -> *mut Self;
    #[doc(hidden)]
    unsafe fn __drop(repr: *mut c_void);
}

extern "C" {
    #[link_name = "cxxbridge02$unique_ptr$std$string$null"]
    fn unique_ptr_std_string_null(this: *mut *mut c_void);
    #[link_name = "cxxbridge02$unique_ptr$std$string$new"]
    fn unique_ptr_std_string_new(this: *mut *mut c_void, value: *mut CxxString);
    #[link_name = "cxxbridge02$unique_ptr$std$string$raw"]
    fn unique_ptr_std_string_raw(this: *mut *mut c_void, raw: *mut CxxString);
    #[link_name = "cxxbridge02$unique_ptr$std$string$get"]
    fn unique_ptr_std_string_get(this: *const *mut c_void) -> *const CxxString;
    #[link_name = "cxxbridge02$unique_ptr$std$string$release"]
    fn unique_ptr_std_string_release(this: *mut *mut c_void) -> *mut CxxString;
    #[link_name = "cxxbridge02$unique_ptr$std$string$drop"]
    fn unique_ptr_std_string_drop(this: *mut *mut c_void);
}

unsafe impl UniquePtrTarget for CxxString {
    fn __null() -> *mut c_void {
        let mut repr = ptr::null_mut::<c_void>();
        unsafe { unique_ptr_std_string_null(&mut repr) }
        repr
    }
    fn __new(value: Self) -> *mut c_void {
        let mut repr = ptr::null_mut::<c_void>();
        let mut value = MaybeUninit::new(value);
        unsafe { unique_ptr_std_string_new(&mut repr, value.as_mut_ptr() as *mut Self) }
        repr
    }
    unsafe fn __raw(raw: *mut Self) -> *mut c_void {
        let mut repr = ptr::null_mut::<c_void>();
        unique_ptr_std_string_raw(&mut repr, raw);
        repr
    }
    unsafe fn __get(repr: *mut c_void) -> *const Self {
        unique_ptr_std_string_get(&repr)
    }
    unsafe fn __release(mut repr: *mut c_void) -> *mut Self {
        unique_ptr_std_string_release(&mut repr)
    }
    unsafe fn __drop(mut repr: *mut c_void) {
        unique_ptr_std_string_drop(&mut repr);
    }
}