cutty 0.17.0-dev

A fast, cross-platform GPU terminal emulator
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About

CuTTY is a modern terminal emulator that comes with sensible defaults, but allows for extensive configuration. By integrating with other applications, rather than reimplementing their functionality, it manages to provide a flexible set of features with high performance. The supported platforms currently consist of BSD, Linux, macOS and Windows.

CuTTY is a fork of Alacritty that replaces the old OpenGL renderer with a wgpu/vello rendering stack and a parley text pipeline. This allows CuTTY to target modern graphics backends like Vulkan, Metal, and DirectX 12 instead of depending on an OpenGL rendering path. Replacing the hand-rolled OpenGL renderer with the Vello/Parley stack also cut roughly 4,000 lines of renderer and font-handling code. The terminal core and PTY behavior remain split into the cutty_terminal crate.

The software is considered to be at a beta level of readiness; there are a few missing features and bugs to be fixed, but it is already used by many as a daily driver.

Features

You can find an overview over the features available in CuTTY here.

Installation

CuTTY can be installed by using various package managers on Linux, BSD, macOS and Windows.

Build and installation instructions live in INSTALL.md.

Requirements

  • A graphics adapter and driver supported by wgpu
  • [Windows] ConPTY support (Windows 10 version 1809 or higher)

Configuration

You can find the documentation for CuTTY's configuration in man 5 cutty, or in the source manpage at extra/man/cutty.5.scd.

CuTTY doesn't create the config file for you, but it looks for one in the following locations:

  1. $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cutty/cutty.toml
  2. $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/cutty.toml
  3. $HOME/.config/cutty/cutty.toml
  4. $HOME/.cutty.toml
  5. /etc/cutty/cutty.toml

On Windows, the config file will be looked for in:

  • %APPDATA%\cutty\cutty.toml

Contributing

A guideline about contributing to CuTTY can be found in the CONTRIBUTING.md file.

FAQ

Is it really the fastest terminal emulator?

Benchmarking terminal emulators is complicated. CuTTY uses vtebench and kitty's performance benchmark to quantify terminal throughput. On the local runs from March 17, 2026, CuTTY beat Alacritty across the measured benchmark set, including the long-escape workload after the escape-path optimization work.

Kitty benchmark results from March 17, 2026:

Test Alacritty CuTTY
Only ASCII chars 2.61s @ 76.7 MB/s 1.78s @ 112.5 MB/s
Unicode chars 2.04s @ 88.7 MB/s 1.28s @ 141.5 MB/s
CSI codes with few chars 1.78s @ 56.2 MB/s 1.37s @ 73.2 MB/s
Long escape codes 5.11s @ 153.5 MB/s 4.27s @ 183.8 MB/s
Images 2.31s @ 231.3 MB/s 1.57s @ 340.5 MB/s

vtebench results from March 17, 2026:

Test Alacritty CuTTY
dense_cells 11.3ms avg (90% < 13ms) 8.28ms avg (90% < 9ms)
medium_cells 12.24ms avg (90% < 14ms) 10.03ms avg (90% < 12ms)
scrolling 20.52ms avg (90% < 23ms) 18.83ms avg (90% < 21ms)
scrolling_bottom_region 18.59ms avg (90% < 21ms) 14.57ms avg (90% < 17ms)
scrolling_bottom_small_region 18.65ms avg (90% < 22ms) 14.66ms avg (90% < 17ms)
scrolling_fullscreen 26.6ms avg (90% < 30ms) 23.16ms avg (90% < 25ms)
scrolling_top_region 36.05ms avg (90% < 40ms) 32.05ms avg (90% < 35ms)
scrolling_top_small_region 18.83ms avg (90% < 23ms) 14.62ms avg (90% < 17ms)
sync_medium_cells 16.66ms avg (90% < 20ms) 16.29ms avg (90% < 18ms)
unicode 11.02ms avg (90% < 15ms) 7.97ms avg (90% < 10ms)

Those numbers are specific to that benchmark set, machine, and configuration. The best way to evaluate terminal performance is still to test your own setup. If you have found an example where this is not the case, please report a bug.

Other aspects like latency or framerate and frame consistency are more difficult to quantify. Some terminal emulators also intentionally slow down to save resources, which might be preferred by some users.

If you have doubts about CuTTY's performance or usability, the best way to quantify terminal emulators is always to test them with your specific usecases.

Why isn't feature X implemented?

CuTTY has many great features, but not every feature from every other terminal. This could be for a number of reasons, but sometimes it's just not a good fit for CuTTY. This means you won't find things like tabs or splits (which are best left to a window manager or terminal multiplexer) nor niceties like a GUI config editor.

License

CuTTY is released under the Apache License, Version 2.0.