# ctl10n
ctl10n (compile time localization) provides you a simple way to embed messages
into binary file without embedding them into source. Internally, ctl10n generates
a simple `macro_rules!` macro `tr!()` from the provided a TOML file with strings.
## Basic usage
Add ctl10n to your `build-dependencies` in your `Cargo.toml`.
If you want to use `include_strings` you'll need it in `dependencies` as well.
```toml
[package]
name = "example"
version = "0.1"
edition = "2018"
[build-dependencies]
ctl10n = "0.1.0"
[dependencies]
ctl10n = "0.1.0"
```
Add the following to your `build.rs`:
```rust
use ctl10n;
fn main() {
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=strings.toml");
if let Err(err) = ctl10n::convert_default_strings_file() {
panic!("{}", err);
}
}
```
This will generate the file `$OUT_DIR/strings.rs` from `strings.toml`.
The TOML file with strings must be a table where all values are strings. Example `strings.toml`:
```toml
message = "Some message"
message-with-args = "Some message with {arg}"
```
You should include `strings.rs` somewhere (for example, in `lib.rs`) to use the generated
macro. You can do this by calling the macro `ctl10n::include_strings!()` or manually,
using `include!()`.
After including the macro it can be used like this:
```rust
use ctl10n;
ctl10n::include_strings!();
fn main() {
// `tr!()` with one argument will be translated to string literal
println!(tr!("message"));
println!(tr!("message-with-args"), arg = "foobar");
// `tr!()` with multiple arguments will be translated to formatted `&String`
println!("{}", tr!("message-with-args", arg = "foobaz"))
}
```
Output of this code (assuming `strings.toml` from above):
```
Some message
Some message with foobar
Some message with foobaz
```
Trying to use an unknown key or wrong format arguments is a compile-time error.
## Multiple locales
You can use environment variables to provide a different locale at compile time:
```rust
use ctl10n;
use std::env;
fn main() {
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=build.rs");
println!("cargo:rerun-if-changed=locales/*.toml");
if let Err(err) = ctl10n::convert_strings_file(
format!(
"locales/{}.toml",
&env::var("LOCALE").unwrap_or("en".to_string())
),
"strings.rs",
) {
panic!("{}", err);
}
}
```
`LOCALE=de cargo build`