cs-utils 0.21.1

use std::thread;

use futures::Future;
use tokio::runtime::Handle;

use super::wait;

/// Run a future on a separate thread.
///
/// Useful when future has a blocking code. Normally such blocking code
/// will also block current all asynchronous tasks. This helper mitigates
/// such issue by running blocking future on a separate thread with its
/// own Tokio runtime.
/// 
/// ### Examples
/// 
/// ```
/// use std::{thread, pin::Pin, time::Duration};
///
/// use futures::{future, Future};
/// use cs_utils::futures::{wait, with_thread};
/// 
/// #[tokio::main(worker_threads = 1)]
/// async fn main() {
///     // variable to count how many iterations
///     // the normal future has run
///     static mut RUN_CNT: u64 = 0;
///
///     // create a future that blocks current thread
///     let blocking_future = async move {
///         thread::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));    
///     };
///     
///     // create a future that intended to run in background
///     let normal_future = async move {
///         loop {
///             unsafe { RUN_CNT += 1 }
///             wait(100).await;
///         }
///     };
///     
///     // create futures list
///     let futures: Vec<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()>>>> = vec![
///         Box::pin(with_thread(blocking_future)), // <-- wrap the blocking future here
///         Box::pin(normal_future),
///     ];
///     
///     // race the futures to completion 
///     future::select_all(futures).await;
/// 
///     // must go thru multiple iterations in the normal future
///     assert!(
///         unsafe { RUN_CNT >= 7 } && unsafe { RUN_CNT <= 10 },
///         "Normal future must run iterations multiple times.",
///     );
/// }
/// ```
pub async fn with_thread<
    T: Send + 'static,
    TFuture: Future<Output = T> + Send + 'static,
>(
    original_future: TFuture,
) -> T {
    let tokio_handle = Handle::try_current()
        .expect("Needs running Tokio runtime.");

    let other_thread = thread::spawn(move || {
        let _guard = tokio_handle.enter();

        return tokio_handle.block_on(original_future);
    });

    // poll the thread, yielding if it is not finished yet
    while !other_thread.is_finished() {
        // common thread time slice is `~100ms`, so
        // `5ms` delay should be granular enough here 
        wait(5).await;

        continue;
    }

    return other_thread
        .join().unwrap();
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::{thread, pin::Pin, time::Duration};
    use futures::{future, Future};
    use cs_utils::futures::{wait, with_thread};

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn run_blocking_future_on_separate_thread() {
        static mut NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER: u64 = 0;
        let block_for_ms: u64 = 1000;
        let run_each_ms: u64 = 100;

        let blocking_future = async move {
            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(block_for_ms));    
        };
        let normal_future = async move {
            loop {
                wait(run_each_ms).await;

                unsafe {
                    NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER += 1;
                }
            }
        };
    
        let futures: Vec<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()>>>> = vec![
            Box::pin(with_thread(blocking_future)),
            Box::pin(normal_future),
        ];
        
        // race futures to first completion
        future::select_all(futures).await;

        // normal future can run at most `BLOCK_FOR_MS` / `RUN_EACH_MS` times
        let expected_run_count = block_for_ms / run_each_ms;
        // assert that normal future run multiple time (close to `expected_run_count` times)
        let run_delta = expected_run_count - unsafe { NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER };
        assert!(
            run_delta <= 3,
            "Must run normal future multiple times.",
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn shares_runtime() {
        static mut NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER: u64 = 0;
        let block_for_ms: u64 = 1000;
        let run_each_ms: u64 = 100;

        let blocking_future = async move {
            thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(block_for_ms));    
        };
        let normal_future = async move {
            loop {
                wait(run_each_ms).await;

                unsafe {
                    NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER += 1;
                }
            }
        };
    
        let futures: Vec<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()>>>> = vec![
            Box::pin(with_thread(blocking_future)),
            Box::pin(
                with_thread(normal_future),
            ),
        ];
        
        // race futures to first completion
        future::select_all(futures).await;

        // normal future can run at most `BLOCK_FOR_MS` / `RUN_EACH_MS` times
        let expected_run_count = block_for_ms / run_each_ms;
        // assert that normal future run multiple time (close to `expected_run_count` times)
        let run_delta = expected_run_count - unsafe { NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER };
        assert!(
            run_delta <= 3,
            "Must run normal future multiple times.",
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn runs_nested_blocking_futures() {
        static mut NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER: u64 = 0;
        let block_for_ms: u64 = 1000;
        let run_each_ms: u64 = 100;

        let blocking_future = async move {
            let fut = async move {
                thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(block_for_ms));    
            };   

            fut.await;
        };
        let normal_future = async move {
            loop {
                wait(run_each_ms).await;

                unsafe {
                    NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER += 1;
                }
            }
        };
    
        let futures: Vec<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()>>>> = vec![
            Box::pin(with_thread(blocking_future)),
            Box::pin(normal_future),
        ];
        
        // race futures to first completion
        future::select_all(futures).await;

        // normal future can run at most `BLOCK_FOR_MS` / `RUN_EACH_MS` times
        let expected_run_count = block_for_ms / run_each_ms;
        // assert that normal future run multiple time (close to `expected_run_count` times)
        let run_delta = expected_run_count - unsafe { NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER };
        assert!(
            run_delta <= 3,
            "Must run normal future multiple times.",
        );
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn runs_nested_futures() {
        static mut NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER: u64 = 0;
        let block_for_ms: u64 = 1000;
        let run_each_ms: u64 = 100;

        let blocking_future = async move {
            let fut = async move {
                thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(block_for_ms));    
            };   

            fut.await;
        };
        let normal_future = async move {
            loop {
                wait(run_each_ms).await;

                unsafe {
                    NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER += 1;
                }
            }
        };
    
        let futures: Vec<Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()>>>> = vec![
            Box::pin(
                with_thread(
                    with_thread(blocking_future),
                ),
            ),
            Box::pin(
                with_thread(
                    with_thread(
                        with_thread(normal_future),
                    ),
                ),
            ),
        ];
        
        // race futures to first completion
        future::select_all(futures).await;

        // normal future can run at most `BLOCK_FOR_MS` / `RUN_EACH_MS` times
        let expected_run_count = block_for_ms / run_each_ms;
        // assert that normal future run multiple time (close to `expected_run_count` times)
        let run_delta = expected_run_count - unsafe { NORMAL_FUTURE_RUN_COUNTER };
        assert!(
            run_delta <= 3,
            "Must run normal future multiple times.",
        );
    }
}