crystal-server 0.1.0

mod buffer;
pub mod client;
mod leb;
pub mod types;

/// This macro provides a natural way to make a [types::Value] while making it readable
/// Small sized structures such as [i32] will be converted to their bigger supported structure sizes, [i64].
/// For integers the type used is [i64]
/// For floats, [f64]
/// To declare a [types::Value::Buffer] use a byte-string, such as: ```rust
/// b"content goes here!"
/// ```
/// Here's an example on how you could use this macro:
/// ```rust
/// let my_data = value!(["sample text", {
///     "is_edible": false,
///     "optional_data": null,
///     "position": [1.0, 15.0],
///     "id": 3,
/// }, b"scary binary data!"]);
/// ```
#[macro_export]
macro_rules! value {
    // Taken from serde_json's `json_internal` macro but using Crystal Server's data types instead.

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // TT muncher for parsing the inside of an array [...]. Produces a vec![...]
    // of the elements.
    //
    // Must be invoked as: value!(@array [] $($tt)*)
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // Done with trailing comma.
    (@array [$($elems:expr,)*]) => {
        std::vec![$($elems,)*]
    };

    // Done without trailing comma.
    (@array [$($elems:expr),*]) => {
        std::vec![$($elems),*]
    };

    // Next element is `null`.
    (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] null $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $crate::value!(@array [$($elems,)* $crate::value!(null)] $($rest)*)
    };

    // Next element is `true`.
    (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] true $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $crate::value!(@array [$($elems,)* $crate::value!(true)] $($rest)*)
    };

    // Next element is `false`.
    (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] false $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $crate::value!(@array [$($elems,)* $crate::value!(false)] $($rest)*)
    };

    // Next element is an array.
    (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] [$($array:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $crate::value!(@array [$($elems,)* $crate::value!([$($array)*])] $($rest)*)
    };

    // Next element is a map.
    (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] {$($map:tt)*} $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $crate::value!(@array [$($elems,)* $crate::value!({$($map)*})] $($rest)*)
    };

    // Next element is an expression followed by comma.
    (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] $next:expr, $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $crate::value!(@array [$($elems,)* $crate::value!($next),] $($rest)*)
    };

    // Last element is an expression with no trailing comma.
    (@array [$($elems:expr,)*] $last:expr) => {
        $crate::value!(@array [$($elems,)* $crate::value!($last)])
    };

    // Comma after the most recent element.
    (@array [$($elems:expr),*] , $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $crate::value!(@array [$($elems,)*] $($rest)*)
    };

    // Unexpected token after most recent element.
    (@array [$($elems:expr),*] $unexpected:tt $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $crate::value_unexpected!($unexpected)
    };

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // TT muncher for parsing the inside of an object {...}. Each entry is
    // inserted into the given map variable.
    //
    // Must be invoked as: json_internal!(@object $map () ($($tt)*) ($($tt)*))
    //
    // We require two copies of the input tokens so that we can match on one
    // copy and trigger errors on the other copy.
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    // Done.
    (@object $object:ident () () ()) => {};

    // Insert the current entry followed by trailing comma.
    (@object $object:ident [$($key:tt)+] ($value:expr) , $($rest:tt)*) => {
        let _ = $object.insert(($($key)+).into(), $value);
        $crate::value!(@object $object () ($($rest)*) ($($rest)*));
    };

    // Current entry followed by unexpected token.
    (@object $object:ident [$($key:tt)+] ($value:expr) $unexpected:tt $($rest:tt)*) => {
        $crate::value_unexpected!($unexpected);
    };

    // Insert the last entry without trailing comma.
    (@object $object:ident [$($key:tt)+] ($value:expr)) => {
        let _ = $object.insert(($($key)+).into(), $value);
    };

    // Next value is `null`.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: null $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
        $crate::value!(@object $object [$($key)+] ($crate::value!(null)) $($rest)*);
    };

    // Next value is `true`.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: true $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
        $crate::value!(@object $object [$($key)+] ($crate::value!(true)) $($rest)*);
    };

    // Next value is `false`.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: false $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
        $crate::value!(@object $object [$($key)+] ($crate::value!(false)) $($rest)*);
    };

    // Next value is an array.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: [$($array:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
        $crate::value!(@object $object [$($key)+] ($crate::value!([$($array)*])) $($rest)*);
    };

    // Next value is a map.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: {$($map:tt)*} $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
        $crate::value!(@object $object [$($key)+] ($crate::value!({$($map)*})) $($rest)*);
    };

    // Next value is an expression followed by comma.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: $value:expr , $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
        $crate::value!(@object $object [$($key)+] ($crate::value!($value)) , $($rest)*);
    };

    // Last value is an expression with no trailing comma.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (: $value:expr) $copy:tt) => {
        $crate::value!(@object $object [$($key)+] ($crate::value!($value)));
    };

    // Missing value for last entry. Trigger a reasonable error message.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) (:) $copy:tt) => {
        // "unexpected end of macro invocation"
        $crate::value!();
    };

    // Missing colon and value for last entry. Trigger a reasonable error
    // message.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)+) () $copy:tt) => {
        // "unexpected end of macro invocation"
        $crate::value!();
    };

    // Misplaced colon. Trigger a reasonable error message.
    (@object $object:ident () (: $($rest:tt)*) ($colon:tt $($copy:tt)*)) => {
        // Takes no arguments so "no rules expected the token `:`".
        $crate::value_unexpected!($colon);
    };

    // Found a comma inside a key. Trigger a reasonable error message.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)*) (, $($rest:tt)*) ($comma:tt $($copy:tt)*)) => {
        // Takes no arguments so "no rules expected the token `,`".
        $crate::value_unexpected!($comma);
    };

    // Key is fully parenthesized. This avoids clippy double_parens false
    // positives because the parenthesization may be necessary here.
    (@object $object:ident () (($key:expr) : $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
        $crate::value!(@object $object ($key) (: $($rest)*) (: $($rest)*));
    };

    // Refuse to absorb colon token into key expression.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)*) (: $($unexpected:tt)+) $copy:tt) => {
        $crate::value_expect_expr_comma!($($unexpected)+);
    };

    // Munch a token into the current key.
    (@object $object:ident ($($key:tt)*) ($tt:tt $($rest:tt)*) $copy:tt) => {
        $crate::value!(@object $object ($($key)* $tt) ($($rest)*) ($($rest)*));
    };

    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // The main implementation.
    //
    // Must be invoked as: value!($($json)+)
    //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    (null) => {
        $crate::types::Value::Null
    };

    (true) => {
        $crate::types::Value::Bool(true)
    };

    (false) => {
        $crate::types::Value::Bool(false)
    };

    ([]) => {
        $crate::types::Value::Array(std::vec![])
    };

    ([ $($tt:tt)+ ]) => {
        $crate::types::Value::Array($crate::value!(@array [] $($tt)+))
    };

    ({}) => {
        $crate::types::Value::Struct(std::collections::HashMap::new())
    };

    ({ $($tt:tt)+ }) => {
        $crate::types::Value::Struct({
            let mut object = std::collections::HashMap::new();
            $crate::value!(@object object () ($($tt)+) ($($tt)+));
            object
        })
    };

    // Any Serialize type: numbers, strings, struct literals, variables etc.
    // Must be below every other rule.
    ($other:expr) => {
        $crate::types::Value::from(&$other)
    };
}

#[macro_export]
#[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! value_unexpected {
    () => {};
}

#[macro_export]
#[doc(hidden)]
macro_rules! value_expect_expr_comma {
    ($e:expr , $($tt:tt)*) => {};
}