cruxlines 0.2.0

Ranks symbol definitions by cross-file references using tree-sitter.
Documentation
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::PathBuf;

use crate::find_references::{find_references, Location, ReferenceEdge};
use crate::graph::build_file_graph;
use crate::languages::Ecosystem;
use crate::io::{gather_inputs, CruxlinesError};

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct OutputRow {
    pub rank: f64,
    pub local_score: f64,
    pub file_rank: f64,
    pub definition: Location,
    /// Heuristic reference locations; may include false positives.
    pub references: Vec<Location>,
}

pub fn cruxlines(
    repo_root: &PathBuf,
    ecosystems: &std::collections::HashSet<Ecosystem>,
) -> Result<Vec<OutputRow>, CruxlinesError> {
    let inputs = gather_inputs(repo_root, ecosystems)?;
    Ok(cruxlines_from_inputs(inputs, Some(repo_root.clone())))
}

#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn cruxlines_from_inputs(
    inputs: Vec<(PathBuf, String)>,
    repo_root: Option<PathBuf>,
) -> Vec<OutputRow> {
    let (edges, frecency) = compute_edges_and_frecency(inputs, repo_root);

    let grouped_by_ecosystem = group_edges_by_ecosystem(edges);
    let capacity: usize = grouped_by_ecosystem.values().map(|grouped| grouped.len()).sum();
    let mut output_rows = Vec::with_capacity(capacity);
    for grouped in grouped_by_ecosystem.into_values() {
        let file_ranks = rank_files(&grouped);

        let mut name_counts: HashMap<String, usize> = HashMap::new();
        for definition in grouped.keys() {
            *name_counts.entry(definition.name.clone()).or_default() += 1;
        }

        output_rows.extend(build_rows(grouped, &file_ranks, &frecency, &name_counts));
    }

    output_rows.sort_by(|a, b| {
        b.rank
            .partial_cmp(&a.rank)
            .unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)
            .then_with(|| {
                let key_a = (
                    &a.definition.path,
                    a.definition.line,
                    a.definition.column,
                    &a.definition.name,
                );
                let key_b = (
                    &b.definition.path,
                    b.definition.line,
                    b.definition.column,
                    &b.definition.name,
                );
                key_a.cmp(&key_b)
            })
    });
    output_rows
}

fn rank_files(grouped: &HashMap<Location, Vec<Location>>) -> HashMap<PathBuf, f64> {
    let (graph, indices) = build_file_graph(grouped);
    if graph.node_count() == 0 {
        return HashMap::new();
    }
    let ranks = petgraph::algo::page_rank(&graph, 0.85_f64, 20);
    let mut out = HashMap::new();
    for (path, idx) in indices {
        out.insert(path, ranks[idx.index()]);
    }
    out
}

fn compute_edges_and_frecency(
    inputs: Vec<(PathBuf, String)>,
    repo_root: Option<PathBuf>,
) -> (Vec<ReferenceEdge>, HashMap<PathBuf, f64>) {
    let frecency_handle = std::thread::spawn(move || frecency_scores(repo_root.as_deref()));

    let edges: Vec<ReferenceEdge> = find_references(inputs).collect();

    match frecency_handle.join() {
        Ok(frecency) => (edges, frecency),
        Err(_) => (edges, HashMap::new()),
    }
}

fn build_rows(
    grouped: HashMap<Location, Vec<Location>>,
    file_ranks: &HashMap<PathBuf, f64>,
    frecency: &HashMap<PathBuf, f64>,
    name_counts: &HashMap<String, usize>,
) -> Vec<OutputRow> {
    let mut rows = Vec::with_capacity(grouped.len());
    for (definition, mut references) in grouped {
        references.sort_by(|a, b| {
            let key_a = (&a.path, a.line, a.column, &a.name);
            let key_b = (&b.path, b.line, b.column, &b.name);
            key_a.cmp(&key_b)
        });
        let name_count = name_counts
            .get(&definition.name)
            .copied()
            .unwrap_or(1) as f64;
        let weighted_refs: f64 = references
            .iter()
            .map(|reference| {
                let file_rank = file_ranks
                    .get(&reference.path)
                    .copied()
                    .unwrap_or(0.0);
                let frecency = frecency.get(&reference.path).copied().unwrap_or(1.0);
                file_rank * frecency
            })
            .sum();
        let local_score = weighted_refs / name_count;
        let file_rank = file_ranks
            .get(&definition.path)
            .copied()
            .unwrap_or(0.0);
        let rank = local_score * file_rank;
        rows.push(OutputRow {
            rank,
            local_score,
            file_rank,
            definition,
            references,
        });
    }
    rows
}

fn group_edges_by_ecosystem(
    edges: Vec<ReferenceEdge>,
) -> HashMap<Ecosystem, HashMap<Location, Vec<Location>>> {
    let mut grouped_by_ecosystem: HashMap<Ecosystem, HashMap<Location, Vec<Location>>> =
        HashMap::new();
    for edge in edges {
        let ecosystem = edge.ecosystem;
        grouped_by_ecosystem
            .entry(ecosystem)
            .or_default()
            .entry(edge.definition)
            .or_default()
            .push(edge.usage);
    }
    grouped_by_ecosystem
}

fn frecency_scores(repo_root: Option<&std::path::Path>) -> HashMap<PathBuf, f64> {
    let Some(repo_root) = repo_root else {
        return HashMap::new();
    };
    if !repo_root.join(".git").is_dir() {
        return HashMap::new();
    }
    let Ok(scores) = frecenfile::analyze_repo(&repo_root, None, None) else {
        return HashMap::new();
    };
    let mut out = HashMap::new();
    for (path, score) in scores {
        out.insert(repo_root.join(path), score);
    }
    out
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::{cruxlines_from_inputs, group_edges_by_ecosystem};
    use crate::find_references::{Location, ReferenceEdge};
    use crate::languages::Ecosystem;
    use std::path::PathBuf;

    #[test]
    fn analyze_paths_produces_rows() {
        let files = vec![
            (
                PathBuf::from("src/languages/python/fixtures/main.py"),
                std::fs::read_to_string("src/languages/python/fixtures/main.py").expect("read"),
            ),
            (
                PathBuf::from("src/languages/python/fixtures/utils.py"),
                std::fs::read_to_string("src/languages/python/fixtures/utils.py").expect("read"),
            ),
            (
                PathBuf::from("src/languages/python/fixtures/models.py"),
                std::fs::read_to_string("src/languages/python/fixtures/models.py").expect("read"),
            ),
        ];
        let rows = cruxlines_from_inputs(files, None);
        assert!(!rows.is_empty());
        assert!(rows.iter().any(|row| row.definition.name == "add"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn scores_are_normalized_by_definition_count() {
        let inputs = vec![
            (
                PathBuf::from("a.py"),
                "def foo():\n    pass\n\ndef foo():\n    pass\n\ndef bar():\n    pass\n".to_string(),
            ),
            (
                PathBuf::from("c.py"),
                "from a import foo, bar\n\nfoo()\nbar()\n".to_string(),
            ),
        ];
        let rows = cruxlines_from_inputs(inputs, None);
        let foo_scores: Vec<f64> = rows
            .iter()
            .filter(|row| row.definition.name == "foo")
            .map(|row| row.rank)
            .collect();
        let bar_score = rows
            .iter()
            .find(|row| row.definition.name == "bar")
            .map(|row| row.rank)
            .unwrap_or(0.0);
        assert_eq!(foo_scores.len(), 2);
        for score in foo_scores {
            assert!((bar_score - score * 2.0).abs() < 1e-6, "score was {score}");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn file_rank_influences_score() {
        let inputs = vec![
            (
                PathBuf::from("a.py"),
                "def foo():\n    pass\n".to_string(),
            ),
            (
                PathBuf::from("b.py"),
                "def foo():\n    pass\n".to_string(),
            ),
            (
                PathBuf::from("c.py"),
                "from a import foo\nfrom b import foo\n\nfoo()\n".to_string(),
            ),
        ];
        let rows = cruxlines_from_inputs(inputs, None);
        let a_score = rows
            .iter()
            .find(|row| row.definition.path.ends_with("a.py"))
            .map(|row| row.rank)
            .unwrap_or(0.0);
        let b_score = rows
            .iter()
            .find(|row| row.definition.path.ends_with("b.py"))
            .map(|row| row.rank)
            .unwrap_or(0.0);
        assert!(a_score > 0.0);
        assert!(b_score > 0.0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn groups_edges_without_extension_by_ecosystem() {
        let edge = ReferenceEdge {
            definition: Location {
                path: PathBuf::from("defs/alpha"),
                line: 1,
                column: 1,
                name: "alpha".to_string(),
            },
            usage: Location {
                path: PathBuf::from("use"),
                line: 2,
                column: 1,
                name: "alpha".to_string(),
            },
            ecosystem: Ecosystem::Python,
        };

        let grouped = group_edges_by_ecosystem(vec![edge]);
        let count: usize = grouped.values().map(|map| map.len()).sum();
        assert_eq!(count, 1, "expected edge to be grouped by ecosystem");
    }

}