In

Struct In 

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pub struct In<T>(pub T);
Expand description

A SystemInput type which denotes that a System receives an input value of type T from its caller.

Systems may take an optional input which they require to be passed to them when they are being run. For FunctionSystems the input may be marked with this In type, but only the first param of a function may be tagged as an input. This also means a system can only have one or zero input parameters.

See SystemInput to learn more about system inputs in general.

§Examples

Here is a simple example of a system that takes a usize and returns the square of it.

fn square(In(input): In<usize>) -> usize {
    input * input
}

let mut world = World::new();
let mut square_system = IntoSystem::into_system(square);
square_system.initialize(&mut world);

assert_eq!(square_system.run(12, &mut world), 144);

Tuple Fields§

§0: T

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Debug for In<T>
where T: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Deref for In<T>

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &<In<T> as Deref>::Target

Dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefMut for In<T>

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <In<T> as Deref>::Target

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<T> SystemInput for In<T>
where T: 'static,

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type Param<'i> = In<T>

The wrapper input type that is defined as the first argument to FunctionSystems.
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type Inner<'i> = T

The inner input type that is passed to functions that run systems, such as System::run.
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fn wrap( this: <In<T> as SystemInput>::Inner<'_>, ) -> <In<T> as SystemInput>::Param<'_>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for In<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for In<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for In<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for In<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for In<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for In<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

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impl<T, A, P> Access<T> for P
where A: Access<T> + ?Sized, P: Deref<Target = A>,

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type Guard = <A as Access<T>>::Guard

A guard object containing the value and keeping it alive. Read more
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fn load(&self) -> <P as Access<T>>::Guard

The loading method. Read more
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impl<Source> AccessAs for Source

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fn ref_as<T>(&self) -> <Source as IGuardRef<T>>::Guard<'_>
where Source: IGuardRef<T>, T: ?Sized,

Provides immutable access to a type as if it were its ABI-unstable equivalent.
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fn mut_as<T>(&mut self) -> <Source as IGuardMut<T>>::GuardMut<'_>
where Source: IGuardMut<T>, T: ?Sized,

Provides mutable access to a type as if it were its ABI-unstable equivalent.
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> AsNode<T> for T

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fn as_node(&self) -> &T

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impl<T> AsNodeMut<T> for T

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fn as_node_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

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impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedExplicit<'a, E> for T
where T: 'a,

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fn explicit(self, class: Class, tag: u32) -> TaggedParser<'a, Explicit, Self, E>

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impl<'a, T, E> AsTaggedImplicit<'a, E> for T
where T: 'a,

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fn implicit( self, class: Class, constructed: bool, tag: u32, ) -> TaggedParser<'a, Implicit, Self, E>

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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Converts Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>, which can then be downcast into Box<dyn ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Converts Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>, which can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Converts &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Converts &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSend for T
where T: Any + Send,

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fn into_any_send(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any + Send>

Converts Box<Trait> (where Trait: DowncastSend) to Box<dyn Any + Send>, which can then be downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<T, A> DynAccess<T> for A
where A: Access<T>, <A as Access<T>>::Guard: 'static,

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fn load(&self) -> DynGuard<T>

The equivalent of Access::load.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, As> IGuardMut<As> for T
where T: Into<As>, As: Into<T>,

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type GuardMut<'a> = MutAs<'a, T, As> where T: 'a

The type of the guard which will clean up the temporary after applying its changes to the original.
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fn guard_mut_inner(&mut self) -> <T as IGuardMut<As>>::GuardMut<'_>

Construct the temporary and guard it through a mutable reference.
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impl<T, As> IGuardRef<As> for T
where T: Into<As>, As: Into<T>,

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type Guard<'a> = RefAs<'a, T, As> where T: 'a

The type of the guard which will clean up the temporary.
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fn guard_ref_inner(&self) -> <T as IGuardRef<As>>::Guard<'_>

Construct the temporary and guard it through an immutable reference.
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impl<T> Includes<End> for T

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type Output = End

The result
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> IntoRequest<T> for T

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fn into_request(self) -> Request<T>

Wrap the input message T in a tonic::Request
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impl<L> LayerExt<L> for L

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fn named_layer<S>(&self, service: S) -> Layered<<L as Layer<S>>::Service, S>
where L: Layer<S>,

Applies the layer to a service and wraps it in Layered.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<R> Rng for R
where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

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fn random<T>(&mut self) -> T

Return a random value via the StandardUniform distribution. Read more
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fn random_iter<T>(self) -> Iter<StandardUniform, Self, T>

Return an iterator over random variates Read more
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fn random_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T
where T: SampleUniform, R: SampleRange<T>,

Generate a random value in the given range. Read more
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fn random_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability p of being true. Read more
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fn random_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability of numerator/denominator of being true. Read more
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fn sample<T, D>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T
where D: Distribution<T>,

Sample a new value, using the given distribution. Read more
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fn sample_iter<T, D>(self, distr: D) -> Iter<D, Self, T>
where D: Distribution<T>, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that generates values using the given distribution. Read more
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fn fill<T>(&mut self, dest: &mut T)
where T: Fill + ?Sized,

Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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fn gen<T>(&mut self) -> T

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random to avoid conflict with the new gen keyword in Rust 2024.
Alias for Rng::random.
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fn gen_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T
where T: SampleUniform, R: SampleRange<T>,

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random_range
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fn gen_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random_bool
Alias for Rng::random_bool.
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fn gen_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

👎Deprecated since 0.9.0: Renamed to random_ratio
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impl<T> RngCore for T
where T: DerefMut, <T as Deref>::Target: RngCore,

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fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32

Return the next random u32. Read more
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fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64

Return the next random u64. Read more
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fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8])

Fill dest with random data. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<R> TryRngCore for R
where R: RngCore + ?Sized,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a RNG error.
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fn try_next_u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32, <R as TryRngCore>::Error>

Return the next random u32.
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fn try_next_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, <R as TryRngCore>::Error>

Return the next random u64.
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fn try_fill_bytes( &mut self, dst: &mut [u8], ) -> Result<(), <R as TryRngCore>::Error>

Fill dest entirely with random data.
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fn unwrap_err(self) -> UnwrapErr<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Wrap RNG with the UnwrapErr wrapper.
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fn unwrap_mut(&mut self) -> UnwrapMut<'_, Self>

Wrap RNG with the UnwrapMut wrapper.
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fn read_adapter(&mut self) -> RngReadAdapter<'_, Self>
where Self: Sized,

Convert an RngCore to a RngReadAdapter.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> ConditionalSend for T
where T: Send,

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impl<T> CryptoRng for T
where T: DerefMut, <T as Deref>::Target: CryptoRng,

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impl<T> Formattable for T
where T: Deref, <T as Deref>::Target: Formattable,

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impl<T> Parsable for T
where T: Deref, <T as Deref>::Target: Parsable,

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impl<T> Sendish for T
where T: Send,

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impl<R> TryCryptoRng for R
where R: CryptoRng + ?Sized,