crml-core 0.1.8

Crab Markup Language core
Documentation 
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pub mod selector;
use selector::{Selector, SelectorState};

/// A trait to render template structs.
pub trait Template {
    fn render(self) -> String;
}

/// The type of a given [`Token`].
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum TokenType {
    /// A comment in the code. Completely ignored.
    ///
    /// Starts with `/`.
    Comment,
    /// A direct string of Rust code:
    ///
    /// ```text
    /// - let a = 1
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Begins with `-`.
    RustString,
    /// A direct string of Rust code which is pushed to the output HTML:
    ///
    /// ```text
    /// = (a + b).to_string()
    ///
    /// - fn get_new_string() {
    /// -     String::new()
    /// - }
    ///
    /// = get_new_string()
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Begins with `=`.
    PushedRustString,
    /// A CSS selector which will be transformed into an HTML element:
    ///
    /// ```text
    /// %element.class#id[attr=val]
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Begins with `%`. If a single quote (`'`) comes after the selector,
    /// everything else on the line will be treated as the `innerHTML`, and the
    /// element will be closed as well.
    Selector,
    /// Raw HTML data:
    ///
    /// ```text
    /// @<!DOCTYPE html>
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Begins with `@`.
    Html,
    /// Raw text:
    ///
    /// ```text
    /// anything not matched into the previous types
    /// ```
    Raw,
}

/// A *token* is a representation of fully parsed data.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Token {
    /// The type of the token.
    pub r#type: TokenType,
    /// The raw CRML string of the token.
    pub raw: String,
    /// The HTML string of the token.
    pub html: String,
    /// The indent level of the token.
    pub indent: i32,
    /// The line number the token is found on.
    pub line: i32,
    /// The selector of the token. Only applies to [`TokenType::Selector`].
    pub selector: Option<SelectorState>,
}

impl Token {
    /// Create a [`Token`] given its `indent` and `line` value.
    pub fn from_indent_ln(indent: i32, line: i32) -> Self {
        Self {
            r#type: TokenType::Raw,
            raw: "\n".to_string(),
            html: "\n".to_string(),
            indent,
            line,
            selector: None,
        }
    }

    /// Create a [`Token`] from a given [`String`] value,
    pub fn from_string(value: String, indent: i32, line: i32) -> Option<Self> {
        let mut chars = value.chars();

        match match chars.next() {
            Some(c) => c,
            None => {
                return Some(Self::from_indent_ln(indent, line));
            }
        } {
            '/' => {
                // comment; ignore
                if let Some(char) = chars.next() {
                    if char == '>' {
                        // raw html element closing, NOT COMMENT!
                        return Some(Self {
                            r#type: TokenType::Raw,
                            raw: value.clone(),
                            html: value,
                            indent,
                            line,
                            selector: None,
                        });
                    }
                }

                return Some(Self::from_indent_ln(indent, line));
            }
            '-' => {
                // starting with an opening sign; rust data
                // not much real parsing to do here
                let mut raw = String::new();

                while let Some(char) = chars.next() {
                    raw.push(char);
                }

                return Some(Self {
                    r#type: TokenType::RustString,
                    raw,
                    html: String::new(),
                    indent,
                    line,
                    selector: None,
                });
            }
            '=' => {
                // starting with an opening sign; rust data
                // not much real parsing to do here
                let mut raw = String::new();

                while let Some(char) = chars.next() {
                    raw.push(char);
                }

                return Some(Self {
                    r#type: TokenType::PushedRustString,
                    raw,
                    html: String::new(),
                    indent,
                    line,
                    selector: None,
                });
            }
            '%' => {
                // starting with a beginning sign; selector
                let mut raw = String::new();
                let mut data = String::new();
                let mut inline: bool = false;
                let mut whitespace_sensitive: bool = false;

                while let Some(char) = chars.next() {
                    // check for inline char (single quote)
                    if char == '\'' {
                        inline = true;
                        break;
                    } else if char == '~' {
                        whitespace_sensitive = true;
                        continue;
                    }

                    // push char
                    raw.push(char);
                }

                if inline {
                    while let Some(char) = chars.next() {
                        data.push(char);
                    }
                }

                let selector = Selector::new(raw.clone()).parse();
                return Some(Self {
                    r#type: TokenType::Selector,
                    raw: format!("{raw}{data}"),
                    html: if inline {
                        // inline element
                        format!("{}{data}</{}>", selector.clone().render(), selector.tag)
                    } else {
                        selector.clone().render()
                    },
                    indent: if whitespace_sensitive { -1 } else { indent },
                    line,
                    selector: Some(selector),
                });
            }
            '@' => {
                // begins with @; raw html
                let mut raw = String::new();

                while let Some(char) = chars.next() {
                    raw.push(char);
                }

                return Some(Self {
                    r#type: TokenType::Html,
                    raw: raw.clone(),
                    html: raw,
                    indent,
                    line,
                    selector: None,
                });
            }
            _ => {
                // no recognizable starting character; raw data
                // let sanitizer = Builder::new();
                return Some(Self {
                    r#type: TokenType::Raw,
                    raw: value.clone(),
                    // html: sanitizer.clean(&value).to_string(),
                    html: value,
                    indent,
                    line,
                    selector: None,
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Iterable version of [`Parser`]. Created through [`Parser::parse`].
pub struct TokenStream(Parser);

impl Iterator for TokenStream {
    type Item = Token;

    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
        self.0.next()
    }
}

/// The current state of the given [`Parser`].
pub struct ParserState {
    /// The current line the parser is on.
    ///
    /// We parse line by line to enforce whitespace. This means we just need to
    /// track what line we are currently on.
    pub line_number: i32,
}

impl Default for ParserState {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self { line_number: -1 }
    }
}

/// General character-by-character parser for CRML.
pub struct Parser(Vec<String>, ParserState);

impl Parser {
    /// Create a new [`Parser`]
    pub fn new(input: String) -> Self {
        let mut lines = Vec::new();

        for line in input.split("\n") {
            lines.push(line.to_owned())
        }

        // ...
        Self(lines, ParserState::default())
    }

    /// Begin parsing the `input`
    pub fn parse(self) -> TokenStream {
        TokenStream(self)
    }

    /// Parse the next line in the given `input`
    pub fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Token> {
        // get line
        self.1.line_number += 1;
        let line = match self.0.get(self.1.line_number as usize) {
            Some(l) => l,
            None => return None,
        };

        if line.is_empty() {
            return Some(Token::from_indent_ln(0, self.1.line_number));
        }

        // get indent
        let mut indent: i32 = 0;
        let mut chars = line.chars();

        while let Some(char) = chars.next() {
            if (char != ' ') & (char != '\t') {
                break;
            }

            indent += 1;
        }

        // parse token
        Token::from_string(line.trim().to_owned(), indent, self.1.line_number)
    }
}