cranpose_services/camera.rs
1//! Live camera capture: an in-app viewfinder frame source.
2//!
3//! Unlike the one-shot [`image_picker`](crate::image_picker) (which presents the
4//! system camera UI), this exposes a running capture session whose latest frame
5//! the app polls to render its own viewfinder and run per-frame detection —
6//! matching the Android/desktop live-preview experience.
7//!
8//! The platform backend installs an implementation via [`set_platform_camera`]
9//! (iOS `AVCaptureSession`, desktop `nokhwa`, …). No default: [`camera`] returns
10//! `None` where live capture is unsupported, so the app can fall back to the
11//! image picker.
12
13use std::sync::Arc;
14use std::sync::Mutex;
15use std::sync::OnceLock;
16
17/// A single captured frame as tightly-packed RGBA8 (`width * height * 4` bytes,
18/// row-major, no padding).
19#[derive(Clone)]
20pub struct CameraFrame {
21 pub width: u32,
22 pub height: u32,
23 pub rgba: Vec<u8>,
24}
25
26#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
27pub enum CameraError {
28 /// No live camera backend on this platform.
29 #[error("live camera capture is not supported here")]
30 Unsupported,
31 /// The user denied camera access.
32 #[error("camera permission denied")]
33 PermissionDenied,
34 /// Any other failure (no device, configuration error, …).
35 #[error("{0}")]
36 Failed(String),
37}
38
39/// A running (or startable) live camera. Implementations are `Send + Sync` so a
40/// background preview pump can start/stop and poll frames off the UI thread.
41pub trait Camera: Send + Sync {
42 /// Start the capture session, returning a human-readable device name. Safe
43 /// to call again while already running (idempotent).
44 fn start(&self) -> Result<String, CameraError>;
45 /// The most recent frame, or `None` if none has arrived yet.
46 fn latest_frame(&self) -> Option<CameraFrame>;
47 /// Stop the session and release the device.
48 fn stop(&self);
49}
50
51pub type CameraRef = Arc<dyn Camera>;
52
53fn slot() -> &'static Mutex<Option<CameraRef>> {
54 static SLOT: OnceLock<Mutex<Option<CameraRef>>> = OnceLock::new();
55 SLOT.get_or_init(|| Mutex::new(None))
56}
57
58/// Installs the platform live camera, replacing any previous one.
59pub fn set_platform_camera(camera: CameraRef) {
60 if let Ok(mut s) = slot().lock() {
61 *s = Some(camera);
62 }
63}
64
65/// Removes any registered platform camera (tests/teardown).
66pub fn clear_platform_camera() {
67 if let Ok(mut s) = slot().lock() {
68 *s = None;
69 }
70}
71
72/// The registered live camera, or `None` where live capture is unsupported.
73pub fn camera() -> Option<CameraRef> {
74 slot().lock().ok().and_then(|s| s.clone())
75}
76
77#[cfg(test)]
78mod tests {
79 use super::*;
80
81 #[test]
82 fn registration_round_trips() {
83 clear_platform_camera();
84 assert!(camera().is_none());
85 struct Fake;
86 impl Camera for Fake {
87 fn start(&self) -> Result<String, CameraError> {
88 Ok("fake".into())
89 }
90 fn latest_frame(&self) -> Option<CameraFrame> {
91 Some(CameraFrame {
92 width: 1,
93 height: 1,
94 rgba: vec![0, 0, 0, 255],
95 })
96 }
97 fn stop(&self) {}
98 }
99 set_platform_camera(Arc::new(Fake));
100 let cam = camera().expect("registered");
101 assert_eq!(cam.start().unwrap(), "fake");
102 assert_eq!(cam.latest_frame().unwrap().width, 1);
103 clear_platform_camera();
104 }
105}