use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::hash::Hash;
use std::num::NonZeroUsize;
struct CacheEntry<V> {
value: V,
last_used: u64,
}
pub struct BoundedLruCache<K, V> {
entries: HashMap<K, CacheEntry<V>>,
cap: NonZeroUsize,
clock: u64,
}
impl<K, V> BoundedLruCache<K, V>
where
K: Clone + Eq + Hash,
{
pub fn new(cap: NonZeroUsize) -> Self {
Self {
entries: HashMap::with_capacity(cap.get()),
cap,
clock: 0,
}
}
pub fn with_capacity_at_least_one(cap: usize) -> Self {
let cap = NonZeroUsize::new(cap).unwrap_or(NonZeroUsize::MIN);
Self::new(cap)
}
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.entries.len()
}
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.entries.is_empty()
}
pub fn cap(&self) -> NonZeroUsize {
self.cap
}
pub fn contains(&self, key: &K) -> bool {
self.entries.contains_key(key)
}
pub fn get(&mut self, key: &K) -> Option<&V> {
let tick = self.next_tick();
let entry = self.entries.get_mut(key)?;
entry.last_used = tick;
Some(&entry.value)
}
pub fn peek(&self, key: &K) -> Option<&V> {
self.entries.get(key).map(|entry| &entry.value)
}
pub fn get_mut(&mut self, key: &K) -> Option<&mut V> {
let tick = self.next_tick();
let entry = self.entries.get_mut(key)?;
entry.last_used = tick;
Some(&mut entry.value)
}
pub fn push(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> Option<(K, V)> {
let tick = self.next_tick();
if let Some(entry) = self.entries.get_mut(&key) {
entry.last_used = tick;
let old_value = std::mem::replace(&mut entry.value, value);
return Some((key, old_value));
}
let evicted = if self.entries.len() == self.cap.get() {
self.pop_lru()
} else {
None
};
self.entries.insert(
key,
CacheEntry {
value,
last_used: tick,
},
);
evicted
}
pub fn put(&mut self, key: K, value: V) -> Option<V> {
self.push(key, value).map(|(_, value)| value)
}
pub fn pop_lru(&mut self) -> Option<(K, V)> {
let key = self
.entries
.iter()
.min_by_key(|(_, entry)| entry.last_used)
.map(|(key, _)| key.clone())?;
self.entries
.remove_entry(&key)
.map(|(key, entry)| (key, entry.value))
}
pub fn pop(&mut self, key: &K) -> Option<V> {
self.entries.remove(key).map(|entry| entry.value)
}
pub fn iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&K, &V)> {
let mut entries = self.entries.iter().collect::<Vec<_>>();
entries.sort_by_key(|(_, entry)| std::cmp::Reverse(entry.last_used));
entries.into_iter().map(|(key, entry)| (key, &entry.value))
}
fn next_tick(&mut self) -> u64 {
self.clock = self.clock.saturating_add(1);
self.clock
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::BoundedLruCache;
fn cache<K, V>(cap: usize) -> BoundedLruCache<K, V>
where
K: Clone + Eq + std::hash::Hash,
{
BoundedLruCache::with_capacity_at_least_one(cap)
}
#[test]
fn clamped_constructor_uses_minimum_nonzero_capacity() {
let mut cache = BoundedLruCache::with_capacity_at_least_one(0);
assert_eq!(cache.cap().get(), 1);
assert_eq!(cache.push("a", 1), None);
assert_eq!(cache.push("b", 2), Some(("a", 1)));
assert_eq!(cache.get(&"b"), Some(&2));
}
#[test]
fn get_promotes_entry_and_push_evicts_lru() {
let mut cache = cache(2);
assert_eq!(cache.push("a", 1), None);
assert_eq!(cache.push("b", 2), None);
assert_eq!(cache.get(&"a"), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(cache.push("c", 3), Some(("b", 2)));
assert!(cache.contains(&"a"));
assert!(cache.contains(&"c"));
assert!(!cache.contains(&"b"));
}
#[test]
fn push_existing_replaces_value_and_keeps_capacity() {
let mut cache = cache(2);
cache.push("a", 1);
cache.push("b", 2);
assert_eq!(cache.push("a", 3), Some(("a", 1)));
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(cache.get(&"a"), Some(&3));
}
#[test]
fn pop_removes_requested_entry_and_preserves_lru_order() {
let mut cache = cache(3);
cache.push("a", 1);
cache.push("b", 2);
cache.push("c", 3);
assert_eq!(cache.pop(&"b"), Some(2));
assert_eq!(cache.get(&"a"), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(cache.pop_lru(), Some(("c", 3)));
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn peek_reads_without_promoting_entry() {
let mut cache = cache(2);
cache.push("a", 1);
cache.push("b", 2);
assert_eq!(cache.peek(&"a"), Some(&1));
assert_eq!(cache.push("c", 3), Some(("a", 1)));
}
#[test]
fn iter_reports_mru_to_lru_entries() {
let mut cache = cache(3);
cache.push("a", 1);
cache.push("b", 2);
cache.get(&"a");
let entries: Vec<_> = cache.iter().map(|(key, value)| (*key, *value)).collect();
assert_eq!(entries, vec![("a", 1), ("b", 2)]);
}
}