# CMF — Cortiq Model Format
**One self-describing file for a quantized LLM — weights, tokenizer, chat template, task masks and per-skill overlays — with a portable, dependency-free Rust runtime that runs on CPU and GPU (Vulkan · Metal · DX12).**
[](https://github.com/infosave2007/cmf/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[](https://crates.io/crates/cortiq-core)
[](https://docs.rs/cortiq-core)
[](https://github.com/infosave2007/cmf/blob/master/LICENSE)
---
## Why CMF
- **One file.** Weights, tokenizer, chat template, per-task masks and per-skill delta records ship as a single `.cmf` container — one unit of distribution, no sidecars.
- **Self-describing.** A fixed 128-byte envelope addresses every section; a binary tensor directory is the single source of truth for the layout. Files are validated, never guessed — a `.cmf` is either valid or `open()` returns an error.
- **mmap, zero-copy, runs anywhere.** The weight blob is page-aligned and every tensor is 64-byte aligned for SIMD. The runtime memory-maps the file and reads weights in place — cold (masked-out) weights cost no RSS. A dependency-free CPU core needs nothing else; an optional GPU backend targets Vulkan, Metal and DX12.
- **Quantized.** Per-tensor dtypes include `q8_row`, `q4_block`, two-field `q8_2f`, and variable-bit `vbit` (3–8 bit), mixed freely within one model.
- **Multi-skill overlay.** A single shared backbone plus per-skill full-shape replacement tensors. At forward time the runtime reads a selected skill's tensors *in place of* the backbone — without materializing a separate model. Storage scales as `|backbone| + Σ|deltas|`.
## Container layout
```
.cmf file
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Envelope 128 bytes, fixed │
│ magic "CMF\x01" · version · feature bits · section │
│ offsets+lengths (header, dir, data, masks, vocab, index)│
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Header JSON arch, quant defaults, chat bundle, │
│ skill registry, provenance │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Tensor directory binary 56-byte records: │
│ name · dtype · shape · offset · nbytes · │
│ hash64 (read without parsing) │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Weight blob page-aligned (4096); every tensor 64-byte │
│ aligned; quantized; mmap zero-copy │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Masks / Skills bit-packed per-task masks (1 bit/neuron) │
│ + per-skill replacement tensors │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Tokenizer HF tokenizer.json, verbatim │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ Sparse index precomputed mask → active groups/heads │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
```
A reader addresses sections **only** through the envelope — never by assuming order.
## Features
- Single-file, memory-mappable, self-validating binary container.
- Binary tensor directory with 1:1 source-model tensor names and a per-tensor 64-bit hash for corruption detection.
- Mixed quantization per tensor: `f32`, `f16`, `bf16`, `q8_row`, `q4_block`, `q8_2f`, `vbit`.
- Embedded tokenizer (HF byte-level BPE parity) and chat template (Jinja, HF semantics) — the file defines chat behavior, not the binary.
- Per-task masks (bit-packed) and a precomputed sparse index.
- Multi-skill swarm: one backbone + per-skill full-shape replacement tensors, overlaid at forward time via tensor-source indirection; append-only growth and compaction.
- Optional multi-token-prediction (MTP) head and mixture-of-experts (MoE) FFN layers.
- Sharding: a model split across `N` standalone-valid `.cmf` files.
- Dependency-free Rust runtime that runs on **CPU and GPU** (optional `gpu` feature: wgpu → Vulkan / DX12 / Metal).
- Reference implementations in Rust (reader + runtime) and Python (writer + a stdlib+numpy reader).
## Install
Install the command-line tool:
```sh
cargo install cortiq-cli
```
Use the format from your own Rust project:
```sh
cargo add cortiq-core
```
## Quick start
Inspect a `.cmf` — arch, tensors, quantization, masks and skills:
```sh
cortiq info model.cmf
cortiq masks model.cmf
```
Convert a Hugging Face checkpoint to `.cmf`:
```sh
python converter/convert_dtgma_to_cmf.py \
--model ./my-hf-checkpoint \
--quant Q8_ROW \
--output model.cmf
```
Import a GGUF model:
```sh
python converter/import_gguf.py --input model.gguf --output model.cmf
```
Run inference:
```sh
# Interactive chat
cortiq run model.cmf
# Single prompt, greedy decoding
cortiq run model.cmf --prompt "Write a haiku about memory-mapped files." --greedy
# Overlay a specific skill (replacement tensors read in place of the backbone)
cortiq run model.cmf --prompt "SELECT ..." --skill sql
```
## Format overview
The complete normative specification — envelope, header JSON, tensor directory, quant layouts, masks, tokenizer bundle, sparse index, `hash64`, skills and sharding — is in [docs/CMF_V2_SPEC.md](docs/CMF_V2_SPEC.md).
## Comparison
How CMF relates to safetensors, GGUF and raw HF checkpoints — the one-file, self-describing, mmap-quantized, multi-skill trade-offs — is in [docs/COMPARISON.md](docs/COMPARISON.md).
## Build from source
```sh
cargo build --release --workspace
```
Optional cross-platform GPU backend (wgpu → Vulkan / DX12 / Metal):
```sh
cargo build --release --workspace --features gpu
```
## Project layout
```
crates/
cortiq-core format reader: envelope, directory, quant, masks, mmap
cortiq-engine portable CPU/GPU inference runtime, tokenizer, chat, skill overlay
cortiq-server OpenAI-compatible HTTP serving
cortiq-cli the `cortiq` command-line tool (inspect/convert/run/serve)
converter/ Python writers: HF → .cmf, GGUF → .cmf
python/ dependency-free reader (stdlib + numpy)
docs/ format specification and comparison
```
## License & patents
Licensed under the **Apache License, Version 2.0** — see [LICENSE](LICENSE).
This software implements methods that are the subject of three United States patent applications; details are in [PATENTS.md](PATENTS.md). The Apache-2.0 Section 3 patent grant applies to those three referenced applications, giving every user a royalty-free license to the patent claims necessarily infringed by this software as distributed.