cortexkit-provider-usage 0.4.1

//! Shared wire types for the `ai-provider-quota` module's `usage.get` payload.
//!
//! The quota module serves an array of [`ProviderUsage`] per request; ALF's
//! router (`codexbar-window-extractors.ts`), astrocyte's capacity axis, and the
//! `ck quota` renderer all consume that shape. This crate is the single
//! definition those consumers compile against, so the wire shape cannot drift
//! without a shared-crate PR every side reviews.
//!
//! # Shape, not policy
//!
//! These are pure data types. Read-time transform semantics are PRODUCER
//! behavior documented on the relevant fields but NOT enforced here:
//! - **Banked-reset relaxation:** the quota module may zero
//!   [`RateWindow::used_percent`] (the EFFECTIVE number consumers pace on) and
//!   carry the provider-reported truth in [`RateWindow::raw_used_percent`].
//!   A consumer renders whatever the wire says; a sudden `0 → high` transition
//!   is an honest disarm (credits spent / auth broke), not a glitch.
//! - **Cache-only partial arrays:** the quota module never blocks on a fetch,
//!   so a result may omit providers not yet swept. Missing ≠ zero.
//! - **Degraded entries ride in-band:** a provider fetch failure is a normal
//!   [`ProviderUsage`] carrying `error`, not a request-level failure.
//!
//! # Serialization contract consumers depend on
//! - camelCase keys (`usedPercent`, `resetsAt`, `windowMinutes`,
//!   `extraRateWindows`, `rawUsedPercent`, `accountInfo`, `savedResets`,
//!   `usedCount`, `totalCount`).
//! - A healthy entry MUST NOT carry `error` (consumers skip truthy-`error`
//!   entries), so it is omitted when absent.
//! - A window is emitted when it has a `usedPercent`; `resetsAt` is OPTIONAL and
//!   omitted when the provider reports no reset (never fabricated).

use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

/// One rate-limit window: how much of a quota pool is spent and when it resets.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct RateWindow {
    /// 0..100 percent of the window's quota consumed. This is the EFFECTIVE
    /// number consumers pace on: when banked-reset relaxation applies it is
    /// zeroed, and the provider-reported percent moves to `raw_used_percent`.
    pub used_percent: f64,
    /// The provider-reported percent when `used_percent` has been relaxed to
    /// an effective value (banked resets guarantee the window resets before
    /// the wall).
    ///
    /// **Pace on `used_percent`, not on this.** The effective number is the real
    /// headroom: a reset that is going to happen has already been accounted for.
    /// Treating this as the truer figure routes work away from an account whose
    /// credit is about to be spent — and the credit expires whether or not it is
    /// used, so the cautious-looking reading is the lossy one. Display it beside
    /// the effective number in a human-facing view, where a zero next to real
    /// consumption would otherwise look like a fault.
    ///
    /// Emitted **only where the two diverge**, so its absence means they agree
    /// and falling back to `used_percent` is exact rather than approximate.
    /// Rendering a placeholder for absence would be wrong on every unrelaxed
    /// window, which is nearly all of them.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub raw_used_percent: Option<f64>,
    /// ISO 8601 / RFC 3339 timestamp when the window resets. Omitted when the
    /// provider reports no reset (e.g. an idle session window with nothing
    /// pending) — never fabricated.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub resets_at: Option<String>,
    /// Window length in minutes. Omitted when the provider does not report one;
    /// the consumer then paces on utilization alone rather than a burn rate.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub window_minutes: Option<i64>,
    /// Absolute consumed count in the window (e.g. tokens, requests). Present
    /// only when the provider reports or derives it; human-facing UIs can show
    /// "10,336 / 40,000" alongside the percentage for richer context.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub used_count: Option<f64>,
    /// Absolute total cap for the window. Present alongside `used_count` when
    /// the provider knows the ceiling; omitted otherwise.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub total_count: Option<f64>,
}

/// A per-model window bundled under one account (e.g. Antigravity's Geminis).
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ExtraWindow {
    /// Human-facing label. Absent when the producer has no display text for this
    /// window; render `id` instead rather than dropping the entry.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub title: Option<String>,
    /// Stable identifier to match on. Absent when the producer cannot name the
    /// window stably. **Not unique across providers** — one provider's ids are
    /// model names, another's its own scope labels — so key on
    /// `(provider, id)`, never on `id` alone.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub id: Option<String>,
    /// The figures for this window. Absent means the provider **named a limit it
    /// could not read a figure for**, which is not the same as no limit: the
    /// entry is still evidence the limit exists.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub window: Option<RateWindow>,
}

/// The window topology for one account: up to three account-wide pools plus an
/// optional list of per-model pools.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct Usage {
    /// The provider's **shortest** window, not its most constrained one. Absent
    /// when the provider reported no window of that cadence.
    ///
    /// The three slots are positions, not a ranking, and **they can have holes**:
    /// each is filled from its own optional upstream field, so `secondary` may be
    /// absent while `tertiary` is present. Walk all three plus
    /// `extra_rate_windows` rather than stopping at the first gap, and take the
    /// maximum when asking how much headroom an account has.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub primary: Option<RateWindow>,
    /// The next cadence up, typically weekly. Absent means not reported — never
    /// that the window exists at zero. See [`Usage::primary`] on slot holes.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub secondary: Option<RateWindow>,
    /// A third account-wide window where a provider has one. Absent means not
    /// reported. See [`Usage::primary`] on slot holes.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tertiary: Option<RateWindow>,
    /// Windows whose meaning has no slot — per-model pools, scoped weeklies.
    /// Absent means the provider published none.
    ///
    /// These are **real limits**, not extras in the dispensable sense: a consumer
    /// ignoring this list silently ignores whichever limits did not fit three
    /// slots.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub extra_rate_windows: Option<Vec<ExtraWindow>>,
}

/// Account labels and subscription information supplied by a provider or vault.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct AccountInfo {
    /// Account email. Absent when the upstream does not identify the account that
    /// way — not a signal about the account itself.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub email: Option<String>,
    /// Organisation label. Absent when the upstream reports none; absent does not
    /// mean a personal account.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub org_name: Option<String>,
    /// The upstream's **own** plan label, not a normalised vocabulary, so it is
    /// not comparable across providers. Display and grouping only. Absent when
    /// the upstream states no plan.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub plan_type: Option<String>,
}

impl AccountInfo {
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.email.is_none() && self.org_name.is_none() && self.plan_type.is_none()
    }
}

/// One saved reset credit and its expiry time.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct CreditExpiry {
    pub expires_at: String,
}

/// Saved reset credits reported by Codex's read-only credits endpoint.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Default)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct SavedResets {
    #[serde(default)]
    pub available_count: u32,
    /// When the next credit lapses. Absent means **no credit states an expiry**,
    /// which is not the same as none expiring soon.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub soonest_expires_at: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub credits: Vec<CreditExpiry>,
}

fn account_info_is_empty(value: &Option<AccountInfo>) -> bool {
    value.as_ref().map(AccountInfo::is_empty).unwrap_or(true)
}

/// One provider/account's usage entry. The `/usage` response is an array of
/// these. A fetch failure becomes an entry carrying `error` (silent-degrade),
/// never a failure of the whole array.
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
pub struct ProviderUsage {
    /// CodexBar provider name (e.g. "codex"), which consumers map to their own id.
    pub provider: String,
    /// Canonical API provider identifier — the models.dev slug for the same
    /// provider (e.g. "openai" when `provider == "codex"`, "anthropic" for
    /// "claude", "google" for "gemini", "xai" for "grok"). Present when the
    /// producer knows the canonical name; absent for providers with no models.dev
    /// counterpart, where consumers fall back to `provider`. Lets every consumer
    /// key on one canonical name instead of each maintaining its own
    /// CodexBar-name → canonical map.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub api_provider: Option<String>,
    /// The account this entry describes, as the credential store identifies it.
    ///
    /// Absent means the producer **could not resolve an identity for this
    /// credential**, not that the provider has one account. Some credentials
    /// carry no account identity at all (a bare API key), and an entry is also
    /// emitted unlabelled while an identity is still being confirmed — so an
    /// unlabelled entry is not evidence that a labelled one does not exist.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub account: Option<String>,
    /// Which retrieval path produced this (e.g. "oauth") — observability only.
    ///
    /// **Per lane, not per account, and it moves.** One account can be reached
    /// through more than one credential path, and which one answers is decided
    /// per fetch by whichever is healthy. So the same account can report one
    /// value on a poll and another on the next with nothing having changed about
    /// the account, the credential, or anything the consumer did. Do not key on
    /// it, branch on it, or treat a change in it as an event.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub source: Option<String>,
    /// Display labels for the account. Absent when the upstream supplies none of
    /// them; carries no operational meaning.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "account_info_is_empty", default)]
    pub account_info: Option<AccountInfo>,
    /// When this entry's figures were last **successfully** fetched — producer
    /// time, per entry, never a common instant across the array.
    ///
    /// Absent means this credential has never had a successful fetch. It keeps
    /// its old value while a failure is being retried, so it ages honestly rather
    /// than pausing; never restamp it with your own poll time.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub fetched_at: Option<String>,
    /// Banked quota-reset credits held by this account.
    ///
    /// Absent means there is no credit inventory to report — which includes the
    /// inventory lookup having **failed** on this fetch, since it is separate
    /// from the usage fetch and may fail without degrading the entry. Absent is
    /// therefore not "zero credits held".
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub saved_resets: Option<SavedResets>,
    /// The windows. Absent on a degraded entry, and on an entry whose credential
    /// works but whose account reports no quota at all — read `error` and
    /// `error_class` to tell those apart, rather than inferring from this field.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub usage: Option<Usage>,
    /// Present only on a degraded entry. The consumer skips any entry with a
    /// truthy `error`.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub error: Option<String>,
    /// A stable, machine-readable name for *why* a degraded entry failed,
    /// published beside the human-readable `error`.
    ///
    /// `error` is prose with no stability promise, so consumers are told not to
    /// branch on it — which leaves them no way to separate failures that mean
    /// something from failures that are a permanent, correct state. A host that
    /// never configured a provider and a host whose credential broke this
    /// morning both produce a degraded entry, and only the second is worth
    /// anyone's attention.
    ///
    /// Classes currently produced:
    ///
    /// | Value | Meaning |
    /// |---|---|
    /// | `credential_absent` | No credential was found. Permanent and correct on a host that never configured this provider; nothing to fix. |
    /// | `credential_unusable` | A credential was found but cannot be used as it stands (empty, incomplete, or refused by the credential store). Someone configured this and it needs fixing. |
    /// | `credential_rejected` | The upstream rejected the credential (401/403). Usually means logging in again. |
    /// | `no_quota_reported` | The credential works and the account genuinely has no quota to report. Not a failure. |
    /// | `upstream_failed` | The upstream could not be reached or returned an error status. Usually transient. |
    /// | `decode_failed` | The response arrived but was not the expected shape. |
    ///
    /// **This list will grow.** A consumer must render an unrecognised class as
    /// a degraded entry with an unknown reason — never drop the entry, and
    /// never fold it into an existing bucket. It is a `String` rather than an
    /// enum for exactly that reason: on an observability surface, meeting an
    /// unknown value must not turn into a parse failure that makes a provider
    /// disappear at the moment its state changed.
    ///
    /// Absent on healthy entries, and absent from any producer that predates
    /// this field.
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none", default)]
    pub error_class: Option<String>,
}

impl ProviderUsage {
    /// A healthy entry with resolved windows.
    pub fn healthy(provider: &str, account: Option<String>, source: &str, usage: Usage) -> Self {
        Self {
            provider: provider.to_string(),
            api_provider: None,
            account,
            source: Some(source.to_string()),
            account_info: None,
            fetched_at: None,
            saved_resets: None,
            usage: Some(usage),
            error: None,
            error_class: None,
        }
    }

    /// A degraded entry: the provider is named so the consumer can correlate,
    /// but it carries only an error string and no windows.
    pub fn degraded(provider: &str, error: impl std::fmt::Display) -> Self {
        Self {
            provider: provider.to_string(),
            api_provider: None,
            account: None,
            source: None,
            account_info: None,
            fetched_at: None,
            saved_resets: None,
            usage: None,
            error: Some(error.to_string()),
            error_class: None,
        }
    }

    /// A degraded entry that also names *why* it failed.
    ///
    /// Prefer this over [`Self::degraded`] wherever the producer knows the
    /// class: without it a consumer can only tell an unconfigured provider from
    /// a broken one by reading prose it has been told not to parse. See
    /// [`ProviderUsage::error_class`] for the classes and for the rule that an
    /// unrecognised one must still render.
    pub fn degraded_with_class(
        provider: &str,
        error: impl std::fmt::Display,
        error_class: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> Self {
        Self {
            error_class: Some(error_class.into()),
            ..Self::degraded(provider, error)
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn account_info_is_omitted_when_empty_and_keeps_partial_labels() {
        let bare = ProviderUsage::healthy(
            "codex",
            None,
            "oauth",
            Usage {
                primary: Some(RateWindow {
                    used_percent: 10.0,
                    raw_used_percent: None,
                    resets_at: None,
                    window_minutes: Some(300),
                    used_count: None,
                    total_count: None,
                }),
                ..Default::default()
            },
        );
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&bare).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !json.contains("accountInfo"),
            "empty accountInfo must be omitted"
        );

        let mut labeled = bare.clone();
        labeled.account_info = Some(AccountInfo {
            email: Some("a@b.com".to_string()),
            org_name: None,
            plan_type: Some("pro".to_string()),
        });
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&labeled).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"email\":\"a@b.com\""));
        assert!(json.contains("\"planType\":\"pro\""));
        assert!(!json.contains("orgName"), "absent orgName must be omitted");
    }

    #[test]
    fn saved_resets_use_camel_case_and_round_trip() {
        let entry = ProviderUsage {
            saved_resets: Some(SavedResets {
                available_count: 2,
                soonest_expires_at: Some("2026-07-31T20:11:35Z".to_string()),
                credits: vec![CreditExpiry {
                    expires_at: "2026-07-31T20:11:35Z".to_string(),
                }],
            }),
            ..ProviderUsage::degraded("codex", "x")
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&entry).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"savedResets\""));
        assert!(json.contains("\"availableCount\":2"));
        assert!(json.contains("\"soonestExpiresAt\""));
        let back: ProviderUsage = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, entry);
    }

    #[test]
    fn raw_used_percent_is_absent_from_unrelaxed_windows_and_camel_case_when_present() {
        let unrelaxed = RateWindow {
            used_percent: 41.0,
            raw_used_percent: None,
            resets_at: Some("2026-07-20T00:00:00Z".to_string()),
            window_minutes: Some(10080),
            used_count: None,
            total_count: None,
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&unrelaxed).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !json.contains("rawUsedPercent"),
            "unrelaxed window must not carry the field"
        );

        let relaxed = RateWindow {
            used_percent: 0.0,
            raw_used_percent: Some(70.0),
            resets_at: Some("2026-07-20T00:00:00Z".to_string()),
            window_minutes: Some(10080),
            used_count: None,
            total_count: None,
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&relaxed).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"rawUsedPercent\":70.0"));
        let back: RateWindow = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, relaxed);
    }

    #[test]
    fn healthy_entry_omits_error_and_degraded_entry_omits_usage() {
        let healthy = ProviderUsage::healthy("codex", None, "oauth", Usage::default());
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&healthy).unwrap();
        assert!(!json.contains("error"));

        let degraded = ProviderUsage::degraded("codex", "no session");
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&degraded).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"error\":\"no session\""));
        assert!(!json.contains("usage"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn api_provider_is_camel_case_present_when_set_and_omitted_when_absent() {
        let mut entry = ProviderUsage::healthy("codex", None, "oauth", Usage::default());
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&entry).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !json.contains("apiProvider"),
            "absent api_provider must be omitted"
        );

        entry.api_provider = Some("openai".to_string());
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&entry).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"apiProvider\":\"openai\""));
        let back: ProviderUsage = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, entry);
    }

    #[test]
    fn used_count_and_total_count_are_camel_case_and_omitted_when_absent() {
        let window = RateWindow {
            used_percent: 25.8,
            raw_used_percent: None,
            resets_at: Some("2026-07-26T14:09:00Z".to_string()),
            window_minutes: Some(10080),
            used_count: None,
            total_count: None,
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&window).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !json.contains("usedCount"),
            "absent used_count must be omitted"
        );
        assert!(
            !json.contains("totalCount"),
            "absent total_count must be omitted"
        );

        let enriched = RateWindow {
            used_count: Some(10336.0),
            total_count: Some(40000.0),
            ..window
        };
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&enriched).unwrap();
        assert!(json.contains("\"usedCount\":10336.0"));
        assert!(json.contains("\"totalCount\":40000.0"));
        let back: RateWindow = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, enriched);
    }

    /// The field is additive: a producer that does not set it must serialize
    /// exactly as before, or adding it changes every existing entry on the wire.
    #[test]
    fn an_entry_without_a_class_serializes_as_it_did_before_the_field_existed() {
        let entry = ProviderUsage::degraded("codex", "no session: nothing configured");
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&entry).unwrap();

        assert!(!json.contains("errorClass"), "absent class must be omitted");
        // Not vacuous: the entry really is a degraded one carrying its message,
        // so this cannot pass by serializing something empty.
        assert!(json.contains("\"error\":\"no session: nothing configured\""));

        let back: ProviderUsage = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, entry);
        assert_eq!(back.error_class, None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_class_round_trips_under_its_camel_case_wire_name() {
        let entry = ProviderUsage::degraded_with_class(
            "gemini",
            "credential unusable: gemini creds have no refresh_token",
            "credential_unusable",
        );
        let json = serde_json::to_string(&entry).unwrap();

        assert!(json.contains("\"errorClass\":\"credential_unusable\""));
        let back: ProviderUsage = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, entry);
    }

    /// The classes are open by design, so a consumer built today must survive a
    /// producer that ships a class it has never heard of. Modelling the field as
    /// a `String` is what buys that: an enum would make this a parse failure,
    /// and on an observability surface a parse failure means the entry vanishes
    /// at the moment its state changed.
    #[test]
    fn an_unknown_class_decodes_rather_than_failing() {
        let json = r#"{"provider":"someprovider","error":"something new","errorClass":"a_class_from_the_future"}"#;

        let entry: ProviderUsage =
            serde_json::from_str(json).expect("an unrecognised class must not fail to decode");

        assert_eq!(
            entry.error_class.as_deref(),
            Some("a_class_from_the_future")
        );
        // The rest of the entry survives intact, so a consumer can still render
        // it as degraded-with-unknown-reason rather than dropping it.
        assert_eq!(entry.provider, "someprovider");
        assert_eq!(entry.error.as_deref(), Some("something new"));
    }

    /// A healthy entry must never carry a class: the field's presence is itself
    /// a signal, and a class on a working provider would be a contradiction a
    /// consumer has to resolve.
    #[test]
    fn a_healthy_entry_carries_no_class() {
        let entry = ProviderUsage::healthy("codex", None, "oauth", Usage::default());
        assert_eq!(entry.error_class, None);
        assert!(!serde_json::to_string(&entry)
            .unwrap()
            .contains("errorClass"));
    }
}