coreutils 0.3.0

// This file is part of the uutils coreutils package.
//
// For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
// file that was distributed with this source code.
// spell-checker:ignore xzaaa sixhundredfiftyonebytes ninetyonebytes threebytes asciilowercase ghijkl mnopq rstuv wxyz fivelines twohundredfortyonebytes onehundredlines nbbbb dxen ncccc rlimit NOFILE

use rand::{Rng, SeedableRng, rng};
use regex::Regex;
#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
use rlimit::Resource;
#[cfg(not(windows))]
use std::env;
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStringExt;
use std::path::Path;
use std::{
    fs::{File, read_dir},
    io::{BufWriter, Read, Write},
};
use uutests::util::{AtPath, TestScenario};

use uutests::{at_and_ucmd, new_ucmd, util_name};

fn random_chars(n: usize) -> String {
    rng()
        .sample_iter(&rand::distr::Alphanumeric)
        .map(char::from)
        .take(n)
        .collect::<String>()
}

struct Glob {
    directory: AtPath,
    regex: Regex,
}

impl Glob {
    fn new(at: &AtPath, directory: &str, regex: &str) -> Self {
        Self {
            directory: AtPath::new(Path::new(&at.plus_as_string(directory))),
            regex: Regex::new(regex).unwrap(),
        }
    }

    fn count(&self) -> usize {
        self.collect().len()
    }

    /// Get all files in `self.directory` that match `self.regex`
    fn collect(&self) -> Vec<String> {
        read_dir(Path::new(&self.directory.subdir))
            .unwrap()
            .filter_map(|entry| {
                let path = entry.unwrap().path();
                let name = self
                    .directory
                    .minus_as_string(path.as_path().to_str().unwrap_or(""));
                if self.regex.is_match(&name) {
                    Some(name)
                } else {
                    None
                }
            })
            .collect()
    }

    /// Accumulate bytes of all files in `self.collect()`
    fn collate(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut files = self.collect();
        files.sort();
        let mut data: Vec<u8> = vec![];
        for name in &files {
            data.extend(self.directory.read_bytes(name));
        }
        data
    }
}

/// File handle that user can add random bytes (line-formatted or not) to
struct RandomFile {
    inner: File,
}

impl RandomFile {
    /// Size of each line that's being generated
    const LINESIZE: usize = 32;

    /// `create()` file handle located at `at` / `name`
    fn new(at: &AtPath, name: &str) -> Self {
        Self {
            inner: File::create(at.plus(name)).unwrap(),
        }
    }

    fn add_bytes(&mut self, bytes: usize) {
        // Note that just writing random characters isn't enough to cover all
        // cases. We need truly random bytes.
        let mut writer = BufWriter::new(&self.inner);

        // Seed the rng so as to avoid spurious test failures.
        let mut rng = rand::rngs::StdRng::seed_from_u64(123);
        let mut buffer = [0; 1024];
        let mut remaining_size = bytes;

        while remaining_size > 0 {
            let to_write = std::cmp::min(remaining_size, buffer.len());
            let buf = &mut buffer[..to_write];
            rng.fill(buf);
            writer.write_all(buf).unwrap();

            remaining_size -= to_write;
        }
    }

    /// Add n lines each of size `RandomFile::LINESIZE`
    fn add_lines(&mut self, lines: usize) {
        self.add_lines_with_line_size(lines, Self::LINESIZE);
    }

    /// Add n lines each of the given size.
    fn add_lines_with_line_size(&mut self, lines: usize, line_size: usize) {
        let mut n = lines;
        while n > 0 {
            writeln!(self.inner, "{}", random_chars(line_size)).unwrap();
            n -= 1;
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_invalid_arg() {
    new_ucmd!().arg("--definitely-invalid").fails_with_code(1);
}

#[test]
fn test_split_non_existing_file() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .arg("non-existing")
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_is("split: cannot open 'non-existing' for reading: No such file or directory\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_split_default() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_default";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(2000);
    ucmd.args(&[name]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 2);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

#[test]
fn test_split_numeric_prefixed_chunks_by_bytes() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_num_prefixed_chunks_by_bytes";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_bytes(10000);
    ucmd.args(&[
        "-d", // --numeric-suffixes
        "-b", // --bytes
        "1000", name, "a",
    ])
    .succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"a\d\d$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 10);
    for filename in glob.collect() {
        assert_eq!(glob.directory.metadata(&filename).len(), 1000);
    }
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

#[test]
fn test_split_str_prefixed_chunks_by_bytes() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_str_prefixed_chunks_by_bytes";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_bytes(10000);
    // Important that this is less than 1024 since that's our internal buffer
    // size. Good to test that we don't overshoot.
    ucmd.args(&["-b", "1000", name, "b"]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"b[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 10);
    for filename in glob.collect() {
        assert_eq!(glob.directory.metadata(&filename).len(), 1000);
    }
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

/// Test short bytes option concatenated with value
#[test]
fn test_split_by_bytes_short_concatenated_with_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_by_bytes_short_concatenated_with_value";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_bytes(10000);
    ucmd.args(&["-b1000", name]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 10);
    for filename in glob.collect() {
        assert_eq!(glob.directory.metadata(&filename).len(), 1000);
    }
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

// This is designed to test what happens when the desired part size is not a
// multiple of the buffer size and we hopefully don't overshoot the desired part
// size.
#[test]
fn test_split_bytes_prime_part_size() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "test_split_bytes_prime_part_size";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_bytes(10000);
    // 1753 is prime and greater than the buffer size, 1024.
    ucmd.args(&["-b", "1753", name, "b"]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"b[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 6);
    let mut fns = glob.collect();
    // glob.collect() is not guaranteed to return in sorted order, so we sort.
    fns.sort();
    #[allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
    for i in 0..5 {
        assert_eq!(glob.directory.metadata(&fns[i]).len(), 1753);
    }
    assert_eq!(glob.directory.metadata(&fns[5]).len(), 1235);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

#[test]
fn test_split_num_prefixed_chunks_by_lines() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_num_prefixed_chunks_by_lines";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(10000);
    ucmd.args(&["-d", "-l", "1000", name, "c"]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"c\d\d$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 10);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

#[test]
fn test_split_str_prefixed_chunks_by_lines() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_str_prefixed_chunks_by_lines";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(10000);
    ucmd.args(&["-l", "1000", name, "d"]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"d[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 10);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

#[test]
fn test_split_additional_suffix() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_additional_suffix";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(2000);
    ucmd.args(&["--additional-suffix", ".txt", name]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]].txt$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 2);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

#[test]
fn test_additional_suffix_dir_separator() {
    #[cfg(unix)]
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--additional-suffix", "a/b"])
        .fails()
        .usage_error("invalid suffix 'a/b', contains directory separator");

    #[cfg(windows)]
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--additional-suffix", "a\\b"])
        .fails()
        .usage_error("invalid suffix 'a\\b', contains directory separator");
}

#[test]
fn test_split_additional_suffix_hyphen_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_additional_suffix";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(2000);
    ucmd.args(&["--additional-suffix", "-300", name]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]-300$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 2);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

// note: the test_filter* tests below are unix-only
// windows support has been waived for now because of the difficulty of getting
// the `cmd` call right
// see https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/29494

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
fn test_filter() {
    // like `test_split_default()` but run a command before writing
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "filtered";
    let n_lines = 3;
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(n_lines);

    // change all characters to 'i'
    ucmd.args(&["--filter=sed s/./i/g > $FILE", name])
        .succeeds();

    // assert all characters are 'i' / no character is not 'i'
    // (assert that command succeeded)
    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert!(!glob.collate().iter().any(|&c| {
        // is not i
        c != (b'i')
            // is not newline
            && c != (b'\n')
    }));
}

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
fn test_filter_with_env_var_set() {
    // This test will ensure that if $FILE env var was set before running --filter, it'll stay that
    // way
    // implemented like `test_split_default()` but run a command before writing
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "filtered";
    let n_lines = 3;
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(n_lines);

    let env_var_value = "some-value";
    unsafe {
        env::set_var("FILE", env_var_value);
    }
    ucmd.args(&[format!("--filter={}", "cat > $FILE").as_str(), name])
        .succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
    assert_eq!(
        env::var("FILE").unwrap_or_else(|_| "var was unset".to_owned()),
        env_var_value
    );
}

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
fn test_filter_command_fails() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "filter-will-fail";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(4);

    ucmd.args(&["--filter=/a/path/that/totally/does/not/exist", name])
        .fails();
}

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
#[cfg(not(target_os = "openbsd"))]
fn test_filter_broken_pipe() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "filter-big-input";

    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(1024 * 10);
    ucmd.args(&["--filter=head -c1 > /dev/null", "-n", "r/1", name])
        .succeeds();
}

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
fn test_filter_with_kth_chunk() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--filter='some'", "--number=1/2"])
        .ignore_stdin_write_error()
        .pipe_in("a\n")
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("--filter does not process a chunk extracted to stdout");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--filter='some'", "--number=l/1/2"])
        .ignore_stdin_write_error()
        .pipe_in("a\n")
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("--filter does not process a chunk extracted to stdout");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--filter='some'", "--number=r/1/2"])
        .ignore_stdin_write_error()
        .pipe_in("a\n")
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("--filter does not process a chunk extracted to stdout");
}

#[test]
fn test_split_lines_number() {
    // Test if stdout/stderr for '--lines' option is correct
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");

    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--lines", "2", "file"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stderr()
        .no_stdout();
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--lines", "0", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_only("split: invalid number of lines: 0\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-0", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_only("split: invalid number of lines: 0\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--lines", "2fb", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_only("split: invalid number of lines: '2fb'\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--lines", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_only("split: invalid number of lines: 'file'\n");
}

/// Test interference between split line size and IO buffer capacity.
/// See issue #7869.
#[test]
fn test_split_lines_interfere_with_io_buf_capacity() {
    let buf_capacity = BufWriter::new(Vec::new()).capacity();
    // We intentionally set the line size to be less than the IO write buffer
    // capacity. This is to trigger the condition where after the first split
    // file is written, there are still bytes left in the buffer. We then
    // test that those bytes are written to the next split file.
    let line_size = buf_capacity - 2;

    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_lines_interfere_with_io_buf_capacity";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines_with_line_size(2, line_size);
    ucmd.args(&["-l", "1", name]).succeeds();

    // Note that `lines_size` doesn't take the trailing newline into account,
    // we add 1 for adjustment.
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa").len(), line_size + 1);
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab").len(), line_size + 1);
}

/// Test short lines option with value concatenated
#[test]
fn test_split_lines_short_concatenated_with_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_num_prefixed_chunks_by_lines";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(10000);
    ucmd.args(&["-l1000", name]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 10);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

/// Test for obsolete lines option standalone
#[test]
fn test_split_obs_lines_standalone() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "obs-lines-standalone";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(4);
    ucmd.args(&["-2", name]).succeeds().no_stderr().no_stdout();
    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 2);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

/// Test for obsolete lines option standalone overflow
#[test]
fn test_split_obs_lines_standalone_overflow() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "obs-lines-standalone";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(4);
    ucmd.args(&["-99999999999999999991", name])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stderr()
        .no_stdout();
    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 1);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

/// Test for obsolete lines option as part of invalid combined short options
#[test]
fn test_split_obs_lines_within_invalid_combined_shorts() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();

    at.touch("file");

    ucmd.args(&["-2fb", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("error: unexpected argument '-f' found\n");
}

/// Test for obsolete lines option as part of combined short options
#[test]
fn test_split_obs_lines_within_combined_shorts() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();

    let name = "obs-lines-within-shorts";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(400);

    ucmd.args(&["-x200de", name])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stderr()
        .no_stdout();
    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x\d\d$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 2);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

/// Test for obsolete lines option as part of combined short options with tailing suffix length with value
#[test]
fn test_split_obs_lines_within_combined_shorts_tailing_suffix_length() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "obs-lines-combined-shorts-tailing-suffix-length";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(1000);

    ucmd.args(&["-d200a4", name]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x\d\d\d\d$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 5);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

/// Test for obsolete lines option starts as part of combined short options
#[test]
fn test_split_obs_lines_starts_combined_shorts() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();

    let name = "obs-lines-starts-shorts";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(400);

    ucmd.args(&["-200xd", name])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stderr()
        .no_stdout();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x\d\d$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 2);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

/// Test for using both obsolete lines (standalone) option and short/long lines option simultaneously
#[test]
fn test_split_both_lines_and_obs_lines_standalone() {
    // This test will ensure that:
    // if both lines option '-l' or '--lines' (with value) and obsolete lines option '-100' are used - it fails
    // if standalone lines option is used incorrectly and treated as a hyphen prefixed value of other option - it fails
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");

    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-l", "2", "-2", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: cannot split in more than one way\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--lines", "2", "-2", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: cannot split in more than one way\n");
}

/// Test for using obsolete lines option incorrectly, so it is treated as a hyphen prefixed value of other option
#[test]
fn test_split_obs_lines_as_other_option_value() {
    // This test will ensure that:
    // if obsolete lines option is used incorrectly and treated as a hyphen prefixed value of other option - it fails
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");

    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--lines", "-200", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of lines: '-200'\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-l", "-200", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of lines: '-200'\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-a", "-200", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid suffix length: '-200'\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--suffix-length", "-d200e", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid suffix length: '-d200e'\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-C", "-200", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of bytes: '-200'\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--line-bytes", "-x200a4", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of bytes: '-x200a4'\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-b", "-200", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of bytes: '-200'\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--bytes", "-200xd", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of bytes: '-200xd'\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-n", "-200", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of chunks: '-200'\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--number", "-e200", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of chunks: '-e200'\n");
}

/// Test for using more than one obsolete lines option (standalone)
/// last one wins
#[test]
fn test_split_multiple_obs_lines_standalone() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();

    let name = "multiple-obs-lines";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(400);

    ucmd.args(&["-3000", "-200", name])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stderr()
        .no_stdout();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 2);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

/// Test for using more than one obsolete lines option within combined shorts
/// last one wins
#[test]
fn test_split_multiple_obs_lines_within_combined() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();

    let name = "multiple-obs-lines";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(400);

    ucmd.args(&["-d5000x", "-e200d", name])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stderr()
        .no_stdout();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x\d\d$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 2);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

/// Test for using both obsolete lines option within combined shorts with conflicting -n option simultaneously
#[test]
fn test_split_obs_lines_within_combined_with_number() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");

    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-3dxen", "4", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: cannot split in more than one way\n");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-dxe30n", "4", "file"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_contains("split: cannot split in more than one way\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_split_invalid_bytes_size() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-b", "1024W"])
        .fails_with_code(1)
        .stderr_only("split: invalid number of bytes: '1024W'\n");
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
    {
        let sizes = ["1000G", "10T"];
        for size in &sizes {
            new_ucmd!().args(&["-b", size]).succeeds();
        }
    }
}

#[test]
fn test_split_overflow_bytes_size() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();

    let name = "test_split_overflow_bytes_size";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_bytes(1000);

    ucmd.args(&["-b", "1Y", name]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 1);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

#[test]
fn test_split_stdin_num_chunks() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();

    ucmd.args(&["--number=1"]).pipe_in("").succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "");
    assert!(!at.plus("xab").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_stdin_num_kth_chunk() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number=1/2"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n")
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("1\n2\n3");
}

#[test]
fn test_split_stdin_num_line_chunks() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--number=l/2"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n")
        .succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n2\n3\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "4\n5\n");
    assert!(!at.plus("xac").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_stdin_num_kth_line_chunk() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number=l/2/5"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n")
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("2\n");
}

/// Test for the default suffix length behavior: dynamically increasing size.
#[test]
fn test_alphabetic_dynamic_suffix_length() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    // Split into chunks of one byte each.
    //
    // The input file has (26^2) - 26 + 1 = 651 bytes. This is just
    // enough to force `split` to dynamically increase the length of
    // the filename for the very last chunk.
    //
    // We expect the output files to be named
    //
    //     xaa, xab, xac, ..., xyx, xyy, xyz, xzaaa
    //
    ucmd.args(&["-b", "1", "sixhundredfiftyonebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds();
    for i in b'a'..=b'y' {
        for j in b'a'..=b'z' {
            let filename = format!("x{}{}", i as char, j as char);
            let contents = at.read(&filename);
            assert_eq!(contents, "a");
        }
    }
    assert_eq!(at.read("xzaaa"), "a");
}

/// Test for the default suffix length behavior: dynamically increasing size.
#[test]
fn test_numeric_dynamic_suffix_length() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    // Split into chunks of one byte each, use numbers instead of
    // letters as file suffixes.
    //
    // The input file has (10^2) - 10 + 1 = 91 bytes. This is just
    // enough to force `split` to dynamically increase the length of
    // the filename for the very last chunk.
    //
    //     x00, x01, x02, ..., x87, x88, x89, x9000
    //
    ucmd.args(&["-d", "-b", "1", "ninetyonebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds();
    for i in 0..90 {
        let filename = format!("x{i:02}");
        let contents = at.read(&filename);
        assert_eq!(contents, "a");
    }
    assert_eq!(at.read("x9000"), "a");
}

#[test]
fn test_hex_dynamic_suffix_length() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    // Split into chunks of one byte each, use hexadecimal digits
    // instead of letters as file suffixes.
    //
    // The input file has (16^2) - 16 + 1 = 241 bytes. This is just
    // enough to force `split` to dynamically increase the length of
    // the filename for the very last chunk.
    //
    //     x00, x01, x02, ..., xed, xee, xef, xf000
    //
    ucmd.args(&["-x", "-b", "1", "twohundredfortyonebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds();
    for i in 0..240 {
        let filename = format!("x{i:02x}");
        let contents = at.read(&filename);
        assert_eq!(contents, "a");
    }
    assert_eq!(at.read("xf000"), "a");
}

/// Test for dynamic suffix length (auto-widening) disabled when suffix start number is specified
#[test]
fn test_dynamic_suffix_length_off_with_suffix_start() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-b", "1", "--numeric-suffixes=89", "ninetyonebytes.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: output file suffixes exhausted\n");
}

/// Test for dynamic suffix length (auto-widening) enabled when suffix start number is NOT specified
#[test]
fn test_dynamic_suffix_length_on_with_suffix_start_no_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-b", "1", "--numeric-suffixes", "ninetyonebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x9000"), "a");
}

/// Test for suffix auto-width with --number strategy and suffix start number
#[test]
fn test_suffix_auto_width_with_number() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--numeric-suffixes=1", "--number=r/100", "fivelines.txt"])
        .succeeds();
    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x\d\d\d$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 100);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes("fivelines.txt"));
    assert_eq!(at.read("x001"), "1\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x100"), "");

    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--numeric-suffixes=100", "--number=r/100", "fivelines.txt"])
        .fails();
}

/// Test for edge case of specifying 0 for suffix length
#[test]
fn test_suffix_length_zero() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&[
        "--numeric-suffixes=1",
        "--number=r/100",
        "-a",
        "0",
        "fivelines.txt",
    ])
    .succeeds();
    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x\d\d\d$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 100);

    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&[
            "--numeric-suffixes=100",
            "--number=r/100",
            "-a",
            "0",
            "fivelines.txt",
        ])
        .fails();

    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&[
            "-b",
            "1",
            "--numeric-suffixes=89",
            "-a",
            "0",
            "ninetyonebytes.txt",
        ])
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: output file suffixes exhausted\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_suffixes_exhausted() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-b", "1", "-a", "1", "asciilowercase.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: output file suffixes exhausted\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_suffix_length_req() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-n", "100", "-a", "1", "asciilowercase.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: the suffix length needs to be at least 2\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_verbose() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-b", "5", "--verbose", "asciilowercase.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only(
            "creating file 'xaa'
creating file 'xab'
creating file 'xac'
creating file 'xad'
creating file 'xae'
creating file 'xaf'
",
        );
}

#[test]
fn test_number_n() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "5", "asciilowercase.txt"]).succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "abcdef");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "ghijkl");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "mnopq");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xad"), "rstuv");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xae"), "wxyz\n");
    #[cfg(unix)]
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number=100", "/dev/null"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("");
}

#[test]
fn test_number_kth_of_n() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number=3/5", "asciilowercase.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("mnopq");
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number=5/5", "asciilowercase.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("wxyz\n");
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-e", "--number=99/100", "asciilowercase.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("");
    #[cfg(unix)]
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number=3/10", "/dev/null"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("");
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&[
            "--number=r/9223372036854775807/18446744073709551615",
            "asciilowercase.txt",
        ])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("");
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number=0/5", "asciilowercase.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid chunk number: '0'");
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number=10/5", "asciilowercase.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid chunk number: '10'");
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&[
            "--number=9223372036854775807/18446744073709551616",
            "asciilowercase.txt",
        ])
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of chunks: '18446744073709551616'");
}

#[test]
fn test_number_kth_of_n_round_robin() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number", "r/2/3", "fivelines.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("2\n5\n");
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number", "r/1/4", "fivelines.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("1\n5\n");
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-e", "--number", "r/7/7", "fivelines.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("");
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&[
            "--number",
            "r/9223372036854775807/18446744073709551615",
            "fivelines.txt",
        ])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("");
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&[
            "--number",
            "r/9223372036854775807/18446744073709551616",
            "fivelines.txt",
        ])
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of chunks: '18446744073709551616'");
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number", "r/0/3", "fivelines.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid chunk number: '0'");
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number", "r/10/3", "fivelines.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid chunk number: '10'");
}

#[test]
fn test_split_number_with_io_blksize() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "5", "asciilowercase.txt", "---io-blksize", "1024"])
        .succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "abcdef");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "ghijkl");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "mnopq");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xad"), "rstuv");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xae"), "wxyz\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_split_default_with_io_blksize() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_default_with_io_blksize";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(2000);
    ucmd.args(&[name, "---io-blksize", "2M"]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 2);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

#[test]
fn test_split_invalid_io_blksize() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["---io-blksize=XYZ", "threebytes.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: invalid IO block size: 'XYZ'\n");
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["---io-blksize=5000000000", "threebytes.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: invalid IO block size: '5000000000'\n");
    #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["---io-blksize=2146435072", "threebytes.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: invalid IO block size: '2146435072'\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_split_number_oversized_stdin() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["--number=3", "---io-blksize=600"])
        .pipe_in_fixture("sixhundredfiftyonebytes.txt")
        .ignore_stdin_write_error()
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: -: cannot determine input size\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_invalid_suffix_length() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-a", "xyz"])
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("invalid suffix length: 'xyz'");
}

/// Test short suffix length option with value concatenated
#[test]
fn test_split_suffix_length_short_concatenated_with_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "split_num_prefixed_chunks_by_lines";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(10000);
    ucmd.args(&["-a4", name]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"x[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 10);
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

#[test]
fn test_include_newlines() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-l", "2", "fivelines.txt"]).succeeds();

    let mut s = String::new();
    at.open("xaa").read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(s, "1\n2\n");

    let mut s = String::new();
    at.open("xab").read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(s, "3\n4\n");

    let mut s = String::new();
    at.open("xac").read_to_string(&mut s).unwrap();
    assert_eq!(s, "5\n");
}

/// Test short number of chunks option concatenated with value
#[test]
fn test_split_number_chunks_short_concatenated_with_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n3", "threebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "a");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "b");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "c");
}

#[test]
fn test_allow_empty_files() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "4", "threebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "a");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "b");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "c");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xad"), "");
}

#[test]
fn test_elide_empty_files_n_chunks() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-e", "-n", "4", "threebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "a");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "b");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "c");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
fn test_elide_dev_null_n_chunks() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-e", "-n", "3", "/dev/null"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert!(!at.plus("xaa").exists());
    assert!(!at.plus("xab").exists());
    assert!(!at.plus("xac").exists());
}

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
fn test_dev_zero() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "3", "/dev/zero"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: /dev/zero: cannot determine file size\n");
    assert!(!at.plus("xaa").exists());
    assert!(!at.plus("xab").exists());
    assert!(!at.plus("xac").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_elide_empty_files_l_chunks() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-e", "-n", "l/7", "fivelines.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "2\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "3\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xad"), "4\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xae"), "5\n");
    assert!(!at.plus("xaf").exists());
    assert!(!at.plus("xag").exists());
}

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
fn test_elide_dev_null_l_chunks() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-e", "-n", "l/3", "/dev/null"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert!(!at.plus("xaa").exists());
    assert!(!at.plus("xab").exists());
    assert!(!at.plus("xac").exists());
}

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
fn test_number_by_bytes_dev_zero() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "3", "/dev/zero"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: /dev/zero: cannot determine file size\n");
    assert!(!at.plus("xaa").exists());
    assert!(!at.plus("xab").exists());
    assert!(!at.plus("xac").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_number_by_lines() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    // Split into two files without splitting up lines.
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "l/2", "fivelines.txt"]).succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n2\n3\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "4\n5\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_number_by_lines_kth() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-n", "l/3/10", "onehundredlines.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n27\n28\n29\n");
}

#[test]
#[cfg(unix)]
fn test_number_by_lines_kth_dev_null() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-n", "l/3/10", "/dev/null"])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("");
}

#[test]
fn test_number_by_lines_kth_no_end_sep() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-n", "l/3/10"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2222\n3\n4")
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("2222\n");
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-e", "-n", "l/2/2"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2222\n3\n4")
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("3\n4");
}

#[test]
fn test_number_by_lines_rr_kth_no_end_sep() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-n", "r/2/3"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2\n3\n4\n5")
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("2\n5");
}

#[test]
fn test_line_bytes() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-C", "8", "letters.txt"]).succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "aaaaaaaa");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "a\nbbbb\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "cccc\ndd\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xad"), "ee\n");
}

#[test]
#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
fn test_line_bytes_overflow() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-C", "18446744073709551616", "letters.txt"])
        .succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "aaaaaaaaa\nbbbb\ncccc\ndd\nee\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_line_bytes_concatenated_with_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-C8", "letters.txt"]).succeeds();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "aaaaaaaa");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "a\nbbbb\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "cccc\ndd\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xad"), "ee\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_line_bytes_no_final_newline() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-C", "2"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2222\n3\n4")
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "22");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "22");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xad"), "\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xae"), "3\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaf"), "4");
}

#[test]
fn test_line_bytes_no_empty_file() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-C", "1"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2222\n3\n4")
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "2");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xad"), "2");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xae"), "2");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaf"), "2");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xag"), "\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xah"), "3");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xai"), "\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaj"), "4");
    assert!(!at.plus("xak").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_line_bytes_no_eof() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-C", "3"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2222\n3\n4")
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "222");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "2\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xad"), "3\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xae"), "4");
    assert!(!at.plus("xaf").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_guard_input() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;

    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-C", "6"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n")
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n2\n3\n");

    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-C", "6"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n10\n")
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n2\n3\n");

    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-C", "6", "xaa"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_only("split: 'xaa' would overwrite input; aborting\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n2\n3\n");
}

#[test]
fn test_multiple_of_input_chunk() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "multiple_of_input_chunk";
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_bytes(16 * 1024);
    ucmd.args(&["-b", "8K", name, "b"]).succeeds();

    let glob = Glob::new(&at, ".", r"b[[:alpha:]][[:alpha:]]$");
    assert_eq!(glob.count(), 2);
    for filename in glob.collect() {
        assert_eq!(glob.directory.metadata(&filename).len(), 8 * 1024);
    }
    assert_eq!(glob.collate(), at.read_bytes(name));
}

#[test]
fn test_numeric_suffix() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "4", "--numeric-suffixes=9", "threebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x09"), "a");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x10"), "b");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x11"), "c");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x12"), "");
}

#[test]
fn test_numeric_suffix_inferred() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "4", "--numeric=9", "threebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x09"), "a");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x10"), "b");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x11"), "c");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x12"), "");
}

#[test]
fn test_hex_suffix() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "4", "--hex-suffixes=9", "threebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x09"), "a");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0a"), "b");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0b"), "c");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0c"), "");
}

#[test]
fn test_hex_suffix_alias() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "4", "--hex=9", "threebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x09"), "a");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0a"), "b");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0b"), "c");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0c"), "");
}

#[test]
fn test_numeric_suffix_no_equal() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-n", "4", "--numeric-suffixes", "9", "threebytes.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("split: cannot open '9' for reading: No such file or directory");
}

#[test]
fn test_hex_suffix_no_equal() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-n", "4", "--hex-suffixes", "9", "threebytes.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("split: cannot open '9' for reading: No such file or directory");
}

/// Test for short numeric suffix not having any value
#[test]
fn test_short_numeric_suffix_no_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-l", "9", "-d", "onehundredlines.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x00"), "00\n01\n02\n03\n04\n05\n06\n07\n08\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x01"), "09\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x02"), "18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x03"), "27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x04"), "36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x05"), "45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x06"), "54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x07"), "63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x08"), "72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x09"), "81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x10"), "90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x11"), "99\n");
}

/// Test for long numeric suffix not having any value
#[test]
fn test_numeric_suffix_no_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-l", "9", "--numeric-suffixes", "onehundredlines.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x00"), "00\n01\n02\n03\n04\n05\n06\n07\n08\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x01"), "09\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x02"), "18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x03"), "27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x04"), "36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x05"), "45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x06"), "54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x07"), "63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x08"), "72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x09"), "81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x10"), "90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x11"), "99\n");
}

/// Test for short hex suffix not having any value
#[test]
fn test_short_hex_suffix_no_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-l", "9", "-x", "onehundredlines.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x00"), "00\n01\n02\n03\n04\n05\n06\n07\n08\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x01"), "09\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x02"), "18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x03"), "27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x04"), "36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x05"), "45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x06"), "54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x07"), "63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x08"), "72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x09"), "81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0a"), "90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0b"), "99\n");
}

/// Test for long hex suffix not having any value
#[test]
fn test_hex_suffix_no_value() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-l", "9", "--hex-suffixes", "onehundredlines.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x00"), "00\n01\n02\n03\n04\n05\n06\n07\n08\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x01"), "09\n10\n11\n12\n13\n14\n15\n16\n17\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x02"), "18\n19\n20\n21\n22\n23\n24\n25\n26\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x03"), "27\n28\n29\n30\n31\n32\n33\n34\n35\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x04"), "36\n37\n38\n39\n40\n41\n42\n43\n44\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x05"), "45\n46\n47\n48\n49\n50\n51\n52\n53\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x06"), "54\n55\n56\n57\n58\n59\n60\n61\n62\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x07"), "63\n64\n65\n66\n67\n68\n69\n70\n71\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x08"), "72\n73\n74\n75\n76\n77\n78\n79\n80\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x09"), "81\n82\n83\n84\n85\n86\n87\n88\n89\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0a"), "90\n91\n92\n93\n94\n95\n96\n97\n98\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0b"), "99\n");
}

/// Test for short numeric suffix having value provided after space - should fail
#[test]
fn test_short_numeric_suffix_with_value_spaced() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-n", "4", "-d", "9", "threebytes.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("split: cannot open '9' for reading: No such file or directory");
}

/// Test for short numeric suffix having value provided after space - should fail
#[test]
fn test_short_hex_suffix_with_value_spaced() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-n", "4", "-x", "9", "threebytes.txt"])
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("split: cannot open '9' for reading: No such file or directory");
}

/// Test for some combined short options
#[test]
fn test_short_combination() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-dxen", "4", "threebytes.txt"])
        .succeeds()
        .no_stdout()
        .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x00"), "a");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x01"), "b");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x02"), "c");
    assert!(!at.file_exists("x03"));
}

/// Test for the last effective suffix, ignoring all others - numeric long last
/// Any combination of short and long (as well as duplicates) should be allowed
#[test]
fn test_effective_suffix_numeric_last() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&[
        "-n",
        "4",
        "--numeric-suffixes=7",
        "--hex-suffixes=4",
        "-d",
        "-x",
        "--numeric-suffixes=9",
        "threebytes.txt",
    ])
    .succeeds()
    .no_stdout()
    .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x09"), "a");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x10"), "b");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x11"), "c");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x12"), "");
}

/// Test for the last effective suffix, ignoring all others - hex long last
/// Any combination of short and long (as well as duplicates) should be allowed
#[test]
fn test_effective_suffix_hex_last() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&[
        "-n",
        "4",
        "--hex-suffixes=7",
        "--numeric-suffixes=4",
        "-x",
        "-d",
        "--hex-suffixes=9",
        "threebytes.txt",
    ])
    .succeeds()
    .no_stdout()
    .no_stderr();
    assert_eq!(at.read("x09"), "a");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0a"), "b");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0b"), "c");
    assert_eq!(at.read("x0c"), "");
}

#[test]
fn test_round_robin() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["-n", "r/2", "fivelines.txt"]).succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n3\n5\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "2\n4\n");
}

#[test]
// TODO(#7542): Re-enable on Android once we figure out why rlimit is broken.
// #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", target_os = "android"))]
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
fn test_round_robin_limited_file_descriptors() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-n", "r/40", "onehundredlines.txt"])
        .limit(Resource::NOFILE, 9, 9)
        .succeeds();
}

#[test]
fn test_split_invalid_input() {
    // Test if stdout/stderr for '--lines' option is correct
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    let at = &scene.fixtures;
    at.touch("file");

    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--lines", "0", "file"])
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of lines: 0");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-C", "0", "file"])
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of bytes: 0");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-b", "0", "file"])
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of bytes: 0");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-n", "0", "file"])
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("split: invalid number of chunks: '0'");
}

/// Test if there are invalid (non UTF-8) in the arguments - unix
/// clap is expected to fail/panic
#[test]
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
fn test_split_non_utf8_argument_unix() {
    use std::ffi::OsStr;
    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;

    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "test_split_non_utf8_argument";
    let opt = OsStr::from_bytes("--additional-suffix".as_bytes());
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(2000);
    // Here, the values 0x66 and 0x6f correspond to 'f' and 'o'
    // respectively. The value 0x80 is a lone continuation byte, invalid
    // in a UTF-8 sequence.
    let opt_value = [0x66, 0x6f, 0x80, 0x6f];
    let opt_value = OsStr::from_bytes(&opt_value[..]);
    let name = OsStr::from_bytes(name.as_bytes());
    ucmd.args(&[opt, opt_value, name]).succeeds();
}

/// Test if there are invalid (non UTF-8) in the arguments - windows
/// clap is expected to fail/panic
#[test]
#[cfg(windows)]
fn test_split_non_utf8_argument_windows() {
    use std::ffi::OsString;
    use std::os::windows::ffi::OsStringExt;

    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let name = "test_split_non_utf8_argument";
    let opt = OsString::from("--additional-suffix");
    RandomFile::new(&at, name).add_lines(2000);
    // Here the values 0x0066 and 0x006f correspond to 'f' and 'o'
    // respectively. The value 0xD800 is a lone surrogate half, invalid
    // in a UTF-16 sequence.
    let opt_value = [0x0066, 0x006f, 0xD800, 0x006f];
    let opt_value = OsString::from_wide(&opt_value[..]);
    let name = OsString::from(name);
    ucmd.args(&[opt, opt_value, name]).succeeds();
}

// Test '--separator' / '-t' option following GNU tests example
// test separators: '\n' , '\0' , ';'
// test with '--lines=2' , '--line-bytes=4' , '--number=l/3' , '--number=r/3' , '--number=l/1/3' , '--number=r/1/3'
#[test]
fn test_split_separator_nl_lines() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--lines=2", "-t", "\n"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n")
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n2\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "3\n4\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "5\n");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_nl_line_bytes() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--line-bytes=4", "-t", "\n"])
        .pipe_in("1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n")
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n2\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "3\n4\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "5\n");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_nl_number_l() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--number=l/3", "--separator=\n", "fivelines.txt"])
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n2\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "3\n4\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "5\n");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_nl_number_r() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--number=r/3", "--separator", "\n", "fivelines.txt"])
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\n4\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "2\n5\n");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "3\n");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_nul_lines() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--lines=2", "-t", "\\0", "separator_nul.txt"])
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\x002\0");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "3\x004\0");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "5\0");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_nul_line_bytes() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--line-bytes=4", "-t", "\\0", "separator_nul.txt"])
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\x002\0");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "3\x004\0");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "5\0");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_nul_number_l() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--number=l/3", "--separator=\\0", "separator_nul.txt"])
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\x002\0");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "3\x004\0");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "5\0");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_nul_number_r() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--number=r/3", "--separator=\\0", "separator_nul.txt"])
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1\x004\0");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "2\x005\0");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "3\0");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_semicolon_lines() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--lines=2", "-t", ";", "separator_semicolon.txt"])
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1;2;");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "3;4;");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "5;");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_semicolon_line_bytes() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--line-bytes=4", "-t", ";", "separator_semicolon.txt"])
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1;2;");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "3;4;");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "5;");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_semicolon_number_l() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--number=l/3", "--separator=;", "separator_semicolon.txt"])
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1;2;");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "3;4;");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "5;");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_semicolon_number_r() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    ucmd.args(&["--number=r/3", "--separator=;", "separator_semicolon.txt"])
        .succeeds();

    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa"), "1;4;");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab"), "2;5;");
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac"), "3;");
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_semicolon_number_kth_l() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&[
            "--number=l/1/3",
            "--separator",
            ";",
            "separator_semicolon.txt",
        ])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("1;2;");
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_semicolon_number_kth_r() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&[
            "--number=r/1/3",
            "--separator",
            ";",
            "separator_semicolon.txt",
        ])
        .succeeds()
        .stdout_only("1;4;");
}

// Test error edge cases for separator option
#[test]
fn test_split_separator_no_value() {
    new_ucmd!()
        .args(&["-t"])
        .ignore_stdin_write_error()
        .pipe_in("a\n")
        .fails()
        .stderr_contains("error: a value is required for '--separator <SEP>' but none was supplied")
        .stderr_contains("For more information, try '--help'.");
}

#[test]
fn test_split_separator_invalid_usage() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--separator=xx"])
        .ignore_stdin_write_error()
        .pipe_in("a\n")
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("split: multi-character separator 'xx'");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-ta", "-tb"])
        .ignore_stdin_write_error()
        .pipe_in("a\n")
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("split: multiple separator characters specified");
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-t'\n'", "-tb"])
        .ignore_stdin_write_error()
        .pipe_in("a\n")
        .fails()
        .no_stdout()
        .stderr_contains("split: multiple separator characters specified");
}

// Test using same separator multiple times
#[test]
fn test_split_separator_same_multiple() {
    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["--separator=:", "--separator=:", "fivelines.txt"])
        .succeeds();
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-t:", "--separator=:", "fivelines.txt"])
        .succeeds();
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-t", ":", "-t", ":", "fivelines.txt"])
        .succeeds();
    scene
        .ucmd()
        .args(&["-t:", "-t:", "-t,", "fivelines.txt"])
        .fails();
}

#[test]
fn test_long_lines() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();
    let line1 = [" ".repeat(131_070), String::from("\n")].concat();
    let line2 = [" ", "\n"].concat();
    let line3 = [" ".repeat(131_071), String::from("\n")].concat();
    let infile = [line1, line2, line3].concat();
    ucmd.args(&["-C", "131072"])
        .pipe_in(infile)
        .succeeds()
        .no_output();
    assert_eq!(at.read("xaa").len(), 131_071);
    assert_eq!(at.read("xab").len(), 2);
    assert_eq!(at.read("xac").len(), 131_072);
    assert!(!at.plus("xad").exists());
}

#[test]
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
fn test_split_non_utf8_paths() {
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();

    let filename = std::ffi::OsString::from_vec(vec![0xFF, 0xFE]);
    std::fs::write(at.plus(&filename), b"line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\nline5\n").unwrap();

    ucmd.arg(&filename).succeeds();

    // Check that at least one split file was created
    assert!(at.plus("xaa").exists());
}

#[test]
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
fn test_split_non_utf8_prefix() {
    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();

    at.write("input.txt", "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\n");

    let prefix = std::ffi::OsStr::from_bytes(b"\xFF\xFE");
    ucmd.arg("input.txt").arg(prefix).succeeds();

    // Check that split files were created (functionality works)
    // The actual filename may be converted due to lossy conversion, but the command should succeed
    let entries: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(at.as_string()).unwrap().collect();
    let split_files = entries
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|e| e.as_ref().ok())
        .filter(|entry| {
            let name = entry.file_name();
            let name_str = name.to_string_lossy();
            name_str.starts_with("�") || name_str.len() > 2 // split files should exist
        })
        .count();
    assert!(
        split_files > 0,
        "Expected at least one split file to be created"
    );
}

#[test]
#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
fn test_split_non_utf8_additional_suffix() {
    use std::os::unix::ffi::OsStrExt;
    let (at, mut ucmd) = at_and_ucmd!();

    at.write("input.txt", "line1\nline2\nline3\nline4\n");

    let suffix = std::ffi::OsStr::from_bytes(b"\xFF\xFE");
    ucmd.args(&["input.txt", "--additional-suffix"])
        .arg(suffix)
        .succeeds();

    // Check that split files were created (functionality works)
    // The actual filename may be converted due to lossy conversion, but the command should succeed
    let entries: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(at.as_string()).unwrap().collect();
    let split_files = entries
        .iter()
        .filter_map(|e| e.as_ref().ok())
        .filter(|entry| {
            let name = entry.file_name();
            let name_str = name.to_string_lossy();
            name_str.ends_with("�") || name_str.starts_with('x') // split files should exist
        })
        .count();
    assert!(
        split_files > 0,
        "Expected at least one split file to be created"
    );
}