#[cfg(test)]
mod test;
use crate::{
constitutive::{
ConstitutiveError,
solid::{FIVE_THIRDS, Solid, TWO_THIRDS, elastic::Elastic, hyperelastic::Hyperelastic},
},
math::{IDENTITY, Rank2},
mechanics::{CauchyStress, CauchyTangentStiffness, Deformation, DeformationGradient, Scalar},
};
use std::iter::once;
const SEVEN_THIRDS: Scalar = 7.0 / 3.0;
#[doc = include_str!("doc.md")]
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Yeoh<const N: usize> {
pub bulk_modulus: Scalar,
pub shear_modulus: Scalar,
pub extra_moduli: [Scalar; N],
}
impl<const N: usize> Yeoh<N> {
pub fn extra_moduli(&self) -> &[Scalar] {
&self.extra_moduli
}
}
impl<const N: usize> Solid for Yeoh<N> {
fn bulk_modulus(&self) -> Scalar {
self.bulk_modulus
}
fn shear_modulus(&self) -> Scalar {
self.shear_modulus
}
}
impl<const N: usize> Elastic for Yeoh<N> {
#[doc = include_str!("cauchy_stress.md")]
fn cauchy_stress(
&self,
deformation_gradient: &DeformationGradient,
) -> Result<CauchyStress, ConstitutiveError> {
let jacobian = self.jacobian(deformation_gradient)?;
let (deviatoric_left_cauchy_green_deformation, left_cauchy_green_deformation_trace) =
deformation_gradient
.left_cauchy_green()
.deviatoric_and_trace();
let scalar_term = left_cauchy_green_deformation_trace / jacobian.powf(TWO_THIRDS) - 3.0;
Ok(deviatoric_left_cauchy_green_deformation
* once(&self.shear_modulus())
.chain(self.extra_moduli().iter())
.enumerate()
.map(|(n, modulus)| ((n as Scalar) + 1.0) * modulus * scalar_term.powi(n as i32))
.sum::<Scalar>()
/ jacobian.powf(FIVE_THIRDS)
+ IDENTITY * self.bulk_modulus() * 0.5 * (jacobian - 1.0 / jacobian))
}
#[doc = include_str!("cauchy_tangent_stiffness.md")]
fn cauchy_tangent_stiffness(
&self,
deformation_gradient: &DeformationGradient,
) -> Result<CauchyTangentStiffness, ConstitutiveError> {
let jacobian = self.jacobian(deformation_gradient)?;
let inverse_transpose_deformation_gradient = deformation_gradient.inverse_transpose();
let left_cauchy_green_deformation = deformation_gradient.left_cauchy_green();
let scalar_term = left_cauchy_green_deformation.trace() / jacobian.powf(TWO_THIRDS) - 3.0;
let scaled_modulus = once(&self.shear_modulus())
.chain(self.extra_moduli().iter())
.enumerate()
.map(|(n, modulus)| ((n as Scalar) + 1.0) * modulus * scalar_term.powi(n as i32))
.sum::<Scalar>()
/ jacobian.powf(FIVE_THIRDS);
let deviatoric_left_cauchy_green_deformation = left_cauchy_green_deformation.deviatoric();
let last_term = CauchyTangentStiffness::dyad_ij_kl(
&deviatoric_left_cauchy_green_deformation,
&((left_cauchy_green_deformation.deviatoric()
* &inverse_transpose_deformation_gradient)
* (2.0
* self
.extra_moduli()
.iter()
.enumerate()
.map(|(n, modulus)| {
((n as Scalar) + 2.0)
* ((n as Scalar) + 1.0)
* modulus
* scalar_term.powi(n as i32)
})
.sum::<Scalar>()
/ jacobian.powf(SEVEN_THIRDS))),
);
Ok(
(CauchyTangentStiffness::dyad_ik_jl(&IDENTITY, deformation_gradient)
+ CauchyTangentStiffness::dyad_il_jk(deformation_gradient, &IDENTITY)
- CauchyTangentStiffness::dyad_ij_kl(&IDENTITY, deformation_gradient)
* (TWO_THIRDS))
* scaled_modulus
+ CauchyTangentStiffness::dyad_ij_kl(
&(IDENTITY * (0.5 * self.bulk_modulus() * (jacobian + 1.0 / jacobian))
- deviatoric_left_cauchy_green_deformation
* (scaled_modulus * FIVE_THIRDS)),
&inverse_transpose_deformation_gradient,
)
+ last_term,
)
}
}
impl<const N: usize> Hyperelastic for Yeoh<N> {
#[doc = include_str!("helmholtz_free_energy_density.md")]
fn helmholtz_free_energy_density(
&self,
deformation_gradient: &DeformationGradient,
) -> Result<Scalar, ConstitutiveError> {
let jacobian = self.jacobian(deformation_gradient)?;
let scalar_term =
deformation_gradient.left_cauchy_green().trace() / jacobian.powf(TWO_THIRDS) - 3.0;
Ok(0.5
* (once(&self.shear_modulus())
.chain(self.extra_moduli().iter())
.enumerate()
.map(|(n, modulus)| modulus * scalar_term.powi((n + 1) as i32))
.sum::<Scalar>()
+ self.bulk_modulus() * (0.5 * (jacobian.powi(2) - 1.0) - jacobian.ln())))
}
}