use num::integer::{ExtendedGcd, Integer};
use num::traits::{PrimInt, Signed};
pub fn mod_inv<A: Copy + Integer + Signed>(a: A, modulo: A) -> A {
let ExtendedGcd { x, .. } = a.extended_gcd(&modulo);
(modulo + x) % modulo
}
pub fn mod_pow<A: Copy + Integer + Signed + PrimInt>(x: A, n: A, m: A) -> A {
let mut res = A::one();
let mut x = x;
let mut n = n;
while n > A::zero() {
if n & A::one() == A::one() {
res = (res * x) % m;
}
x = (x * x) % m;
n = n >> 1;
}
res
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
macro_rules! impl_modulo_test(($ty:ty) => {
assert_eq!(1, mod_inv(1 as $ty, MOD));
assert_eq!(4, mod_inv(2 as $ty, MOD));
assert_eq!(5, mod_inv(3 as $ty, MOD));
assert_eq!(2, mod_pow(2 as $ty, 4 as $ty, MOD));
assert_eq!(1, mod_pow(3 as $ty, 6 as $ty, MOD));
assert_eq!(2, mod_pow(5 as $ty, 100 as $ty, MOD));
assert_eq!(4, mod_pow(11 as $ty, 1000 as $ty, MOD));
});
#[test]
fn test_isize_mod() {
const MOD: isize = 7;
impl_modulo_test!(isize);
}
#[test]
fn test_i64_mod() {
const MOD: i64 = 7;
impl_modulo_test!(i64);
}
#[test]
fn test_i32_mod() {
const MOD: i32 = 7;
impl_modulo_test!(i32);
}
}