{
"$schema": "http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#",
"$id": "https://schema.org/",
"title": "Schema.org Creative Work",
"description": "JSON schema for Schema.org CreativeWork and its subtypes",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"@context": {
"type": "string",
"enum": ["http://schema.org", "https://schema.org"],
"description": "The JSON-LD context for Schema.org"
},
"@type": {
"type": "string",
"enum": [
"ArchiveComponent",
"Article",
"Atlas",
"AudioObject",
"Blog",
"BlogPosting",
"Book",
"BookSeries",
"Chapter",
"Claim",
"Clip",
"Collection",
"Comment",
"Conversation",
"Course",
"CreativeWork",
"CreativeWorkSeason",
"CreativeWorkSeries",
"DataCatalog",
"Dataset",
"DefinedTermSet",
"Diet",
"DigitalDocument",
"Drawing",
"Episode",
"ExercisePlan",
"Game",
"Guide",
"HowTo",
"HowToDirection",
"HowToSection",
"HowToStep",
"HowToTip",
"ImageObject",
"LearningResource",
"Legislation",
"Manuscript",
"Map",
"MathSolver",
"MediaObject",
"Menu",
"MenuSection",
"Message",
"Movie",
"MusicComposition",
"MusicPlaylist",
"MusicRecording",
"NewsArticle",
"Painting",
"Periodical",
"Photograph",
"Play",
"Poster",
"PresentationDigitalDocument",
"Product",
"PublicationIssue",
"PublicationVolume",
"Quotation",
"Recipe",
"Report",
"Review",
"ScholarlyArticle",
"Sculpture",
"Season",
"Series",
"ShortStory",
"SoftwareApplication",
"SoftwareSourceCode",
"SpecialAnnouncement",
"Statement",
"TechArticle",
"Thesis",
"TVSeason",
"TVSeries",
"VideoGame",
"VideoObject",
"VisualArtwork",
"WebContent",
"WebPage",
"WebPageElement",
"WebSite"
],
"description": "The type of the creative work"
},
"@id": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri",
"description": "The identifier of the creative work (typically a DOI or URL)"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name/title of the creative work"
},
"alternateName": {
"type": "string",
"description": "An alias or alternative title for the creative work"
},
"description": {
"type": "string",
"description": "A description or abstract of the creative work"
},
"author": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/person"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/organization"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/person"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/organization"
}
]
}
}
],
"description": "The author(s) of the creative work"
},
"creator": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/person"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/organization"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/person"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/organization"
}
]
}
}
],
"description": "The creator(s) of the creative work"
},
"contributor": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/person"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/organization"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/person"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/organization"
}
]
}
}
],
"description": "A contributor to the creative work"
},
"editor": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/person"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/person"
}
}
],
"description": "The editor(s) of the creative work"
},
"publisher": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/organization",
"description": "The publisher of the creative work"
},
"datePublished": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Date of publication in ISO 8601 format"
},
"dateCreated": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Date of creation in ISO 8601 format"
},
"dateModified": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Date of modification in ISO 8601 format"
},
"inLanguage": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The language of the content (BCP 47 language code)"
},
"license": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri",
"description": "A license document that applies to this content"
},
"version": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The version of the creative work"
},
"identifier": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/propertyValue"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/propertyValue"
}
]
}
}
],
"description": "Any kind of identifier for the creative work"
},
"url": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri",
"description": "URL of the creative work"
},
"sameAs": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "string",
"format": "uri"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri"
}
}
],
"description": "URL of a reference web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity"
},
"keywords": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"type": "string"
}
}
],
"description": "Keywords or tags used to describe the creative work"
},
"isPartOf": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/creativeWork"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/creativeWork"
}
}
],
"description": "A creative work or publication that this work is part of"
},
"hasPart": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/creativeWork"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/creativeWork"
}
}
],
"description": "A creative work that is part of this work"
},
"citation": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/creativeWork"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/creativeWork"
}
]
}
}
],
"description": "A citation or reference to another creative work"
},
"funding": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/grant"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/grant"
}
}
],
"description": "A grant that directly or indirectly funded this work"
},
"spatialCoverage": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/place"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/place"
}
}
],
"description": "The spatialCoverage of a CreativeWork indicates the place(s) which are the focus of the content"
},
"temporalCoverage": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The temporalCoverage of a CreativeWork indicates the period that the content applies to"
},
"encodingFormat": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Media type (MIME type) of the content"
},
"contentSize": {
"type": "string",
"description": "File size in bytes"
},
"pageStart": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"type": "integer"
}
],
"description": "The page on which the work starts"
},
"pageEnd": {
"oneOf": [
{
"type": "string"
},
{
"type": "integer"
}
],
"description": "The page on which the work ends"
},
"pagination": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Any description of pages that is not separated into pageStart and pageEnd"
}
},
"definitions": {
"person": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"@type": {
"type": "string",
"const": "Person"
},
"@id": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri",
"description": "Identifier for the person (e.g., ORCID)"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The full name of the person"
},
"givenName": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Given name. In the U.S., the first name of a Person"
},
"familyName": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Family name. In the U.S., the last name of a Person"
},
"affiliation": {
"oneOf": [
{
"$ref": "#/definitions/organization"
},
{
"type": "array",
"items": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/organization"
}
}
],
"description": "An organization that this person is affiliated with"
}
}
},
"organization": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"@type": {
"type": "string",
"const": "Organization"
},
"@id": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri",
"description": "Identifier for the organization (e.g., ROR ID)"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the organization"
}
},
"required": ["name"]
},
"propertyValue": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"@type": {
"type": "string",
"const": "PropertyValue"
},
"propertyID": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The identifier scheme (e.g., DOI, ISBN, ISSN)"
},
"value": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The value of the identifier"
}
},
"required": ["value"]
},
"creativeWork": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"@type": {
"type": "string"
},
"@id": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri"
},
"name": {
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"grant": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"@type": {
"type": "string",
"const": "Grant"
},
"@id": {
"type": "string",
"format": "uri"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the grant"
},
"identifier": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The grant number or identifier"
},
"funder": {
"$ref": "#/definitions/organization",
"description": "The organization funding the grant"
}
}
},
"place": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"@type": {
"type": "string",
"const": "Place"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "The name of the place"
},
"geo": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"@type": {
"type": "string",
"const": "GeoCoordinates"
},
"latitude": {
"type": "number"
},
"longitude": {
"type": "number"
}
}
}
}
}
}
}