colconv 0.1.0

SIMD-dispatched color-conversion kernels covering the FFmpeg AVPixelFormat space, with a Sink-based API so consumers pick which derived outputs (RGB / Luma / HSV / custom) they want without paying for the ones they don't.
Documentation
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use super::super::*;

// ---- Tier 9 Rgbf32 SIMD-vs-scalar parity tests --------------------------
//
// Fixtures are re-encoded through `as_le_rgbf32` / `as_le_rgbf16` so kernels
// called with `::<false>` recover the intended host-native value via
// `from_le` on every host (no-op on LE; byte-swap on BE).

/// Re-encode a host-native f32 slice as LE-encoded f32 storage.
fn as_le_rgbf32(host: &[f32]) -> std::vec::Vec<f32> {
  host
    .iter()
    .map(|v| f32::from_bits(u32::from_ne_bytes(v.to_bits().to_le_bytes())))
    .collect()
}

/// Re-encode a host-native f32 slice as BE-encoded f32 byte storage; the
/// host-independent companion to `as_le_rgbf32` for BE-parity fixtures.
fn as_be_rgbf32(host: &[f32]) -> std::vec::Vec<f32> {
  host
    .iter()
    .map(|v| f32::from_bits(u32::from_ne_bytes(v.to_bits().to_be_bytes())))
    .collect()
}

/// Re-encode a host-native f16 slice as LE-encoded f16 storage.
fn as_le_rgbf16(host: &[half::f16]) -> std::vec::Vec<half::f16> {
  host
    .iter()
    .map(|v| half::f16::from_bits(u16::from_ne_bytes(v.to_bits().to_le_bytes())))
    .collect()
}

/// BE-encoded f16 byte storage of host-native f16 values; companion to
/// `as_le_rgbf16` for host-independent BE-parity fixtures.
fn as_be_rgbf16(host: &[half::f16]) -> std::vec::Vec<half::f16> {
  host
    .iter()
    .map(|v| half::f16::from_bits(u16::from_ne_bytes(v.to_bits().to_be_bytes())))
    .collect()
}

fn pseudo_random_rgbf32(width: usize) -> std::vec::Vec<f32> {
  let n = width * 3;
  let mut out = std::vec::Vec::with_capacity(n);
  let mut state: u32 = 0xA5A5_3C3C;
  for i in 0..n {
    state = state.wrapping_mul(1_664_525).wrapping_add(1_013_904_223);
    let kind = (state >> 28) & 0b11;
    let v = match kind {
      0 => ((state >> 8) & 0xFF) as f32 / 255.0,
      1 => (((i as u32 & 0x7F) as f32) + 0.5) / 255.0,
      2 => 1.0 + ((state >> 16) & 0xF) as f32 * 0.25,
      _ => -(((state >> 4) & 0xFF) as f32) / 255.0,
    };
    out.push(v);
  }
  out
}

#[test]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgb_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf32(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgb_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_simd, "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgb width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgba_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf32(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_simd, "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgba width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf32(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_simd, "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgb_u16 width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf32(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_simd, "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgba_u16 width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf32(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_simd, "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgb_f32 width {w}");
    // Output is host-native; compare against original host-native input.
    assert_eq!(out_simd, host_input[..w * 3], "lossless width {w}");
  }
}

// ---- Tier 9 Rgbf16 AVX-512 + F16C parity tests ------------------------------

fn pseudo_random_rgbf16(width: usize) -> std::vec::Vec<half::f16> {
  pseudo_random_rgbf32(width)
    .iter()
    .map(|&v| half::f16::from_f32(v))
    .collect()
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_simd, "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgba_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_scalar, out_simd,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgba width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_scalar, out_simd,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb_u16 width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_scalar, out_simd,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgba_u16 width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_scalar, out_simd,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb_f32 width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![half::f16::ZERO; w * 3];
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![half::f16::ZERO; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_scalar, out_simd,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb_f16 width {w}"
    );
    // Output is host-native; compare against original host-native input.
    assert_eq!(out_simd, host_input[..w * 3], "lossless width {w}");
  }
}

// ---- BE parity tests — AVX-512 Rgbf32 ----------------------------------------
//
// Build a host-native `expected` source, then derive both LE-encoded
// (`as_le_rgbf32`) and BE-encoded (`as_be_rgbf32`) byte storage from it.
// Both kernels decode to the same logical values on every host (no longer
// vacuous: the previous `swap_bytes` of `pseudo_random_rgbf32` produced
// matching corrupted decodes on BE hosts and could mask BE float bugs).

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgb_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf32(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf32(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf32_to_rgb_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgb BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgba_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf32(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf32(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgba BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf32(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf32(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgb_u16 BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf32(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf32(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgba_u16 BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_be_is_byteswap() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf32(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf32(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgb_f32 BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

/// Feeds an explicitly LE-encoded fixture through `rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>`
/// and asserts it decodes to the host-native expected values.
///
/// On LE hosts this is a vacuous sanity check (LE-encoded == host-native), but
/// on BE hosts it guards against the historical bug where the kernel used a raw
/// `_mm512_loadu_ps`/`_mm512_storeu_ps` copy in the `BE = false` branch, which
/// preserved the LE byte order on store and produced corrupted (byte-swapped)
/// host f32s. The current kernel falls through to the endian-aware
/// `load_f32x16::<false>` slow path on BE hosts (`HOST_NATIVE_BE != BE`) so
/// this test passes on both.
#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn avx512_rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row_le_input_decodes_correctly_on_any_host() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let expected = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w); // host-native f32 values
    // Build LE-encoded input: each lane's bits, written as if LE on disk, then
    // reinterpreted as host-native f32. On LE hosts this is identical to
    // `expected`; on BE hosts each lane is byte-swapped.
    let le_in: std::vec::Vec<f32> = expected
      .iter()
      .map(|v| f32::from_bits(u32::from_le(v.to_bits())))
      .collect();
    let mut out = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out, expected,
      "AVX-512 rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false> must decode LE input to host-native (width {w})"
    );
  }
}

// ---- BE parity tests — AVX-512 + F16C Rgbf16 ---------------------------------

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgba_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgba BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb_u16 BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgba_u16 BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb_f32 BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_be_is_byteswap() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512f") || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![half::f16::ZERO; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![half::f16::ZERO; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb_f16 BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

// ---- LE-decode regression tests — AVX-512 + F16C `widen_f16x16_avx512` ------
//
// These guard against the historical bug where `widen_f16x16_avx512::<false>`
// used a raw `_mm256_loadu_si256` to read 16 × f16 — that's a host-native u16
// load, so on a BE host with LE-encoded input the lanes were mis-decoded as
// host-BE before the F16C widening conversion. The fixed helper always routes
// through `load_endian_u16x16::<BE>` which monomorphizes to a pass-through on
// the matching host-encoding axis and to a byte-swap shuffle otherwise, so
// each kernel decodes correctly on both LE and BE hosts.

/// Build an LE-encoded f16 fixture from a host-native one.
fn le_rgbf16_from_host(host: &[half::f16]) -> std::vec::Vec<half::f16> {
  host
    .iter()
    .map(|v| half::f16::from_bits(u16::from_le(v.to_bits())))
    .collect()
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_row_le_input_decodes_correctly_on_any_host() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 17, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = le_rgbf16_from_host(&host);
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_scalar, w);
    assert_eq!(
      out_simd, out_scalar,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<false> must decode LE input to match scalar (width {w})"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgba_row_le_input_decodes_correctly_on_any_host() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 17, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = le_rgbf16_from_host(&host);
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_scalar, w);
    assert_eq!(
      out_simd, out_scalar,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<false> must decode LE input to match scalar (width {w})"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row_le_input_decodes_correctly_on_any_host() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 17, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = le_rgbf16_from_host(&host);
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_scalar, w);
    assert_eq!(
      out_simd, out_scalar,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<false> must decode LE input to match scalar (width {w})"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row_le_input_decodes_correctly_on_any_host() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 17, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = le_rgbf16_from_host(&host);
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_scalar, w);
    assert_eq!(
      out_simd, out_scalar,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<false> must decode LE input to match scalar (width {w})"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn avx512_rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row_le_input_decodes_correctly_on_any_host() {
  if !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("avx512bw")
    || !std::arch::is_x86_feature_detected!("f16c")
  {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 16, 17, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = le_rgbf16_from_host(&host);
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_scalar, w);
    assert_eq!(
      out_simd, out_scalar,
      "AVX-512+F16C rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<false> must decode LE input to match scalar (width {w})"
    );
  }
}