colconv 0.1.0

SIMD-dispatched color-conversion kernels covering the FFmpeg AVPixelFormat space, with a Sink-based API so consumers pick which derived outputs (RGB / Luma / HSV / custom) they want without paying for the ones they don't.
Documentation
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use super::*;

// ---- Tier 9 Rgbf32 SIMD-vs-scalar parity tests --------------------------
//
// Fixtures are built via `pseudo_random_rgbf32` / `pseudo_random_rgbf16`,
// which produce host-native `f32` / `half::f16` values. They are then
// re-encoded through `as_le_rgbf32` / `as_le_rgbf16` so the byte layout
// matches what the kernels (called with `::<false>`, i.e. LE-encoded
// input) expect on every host: the kernel's internal `from_le` recovers
// the intended host-native value on both LE (no-op) and BE (byte-swap)
// hosts, so SIMD-vs-scalar parity AND lossless equality assertions
// hold on both.

/// Re-encode a host-native f32 slice as LE-encoded f32: pack each value
/// into LE bytes (so storage = LE bytes on every host), then load via
/// `from_ne_bytes`. On LE host this is a no-op; on BE host every f32
/// is byte-swapped relative to its host-native representation.
fn as_le_rgbf32(host: &[f32]) -> std::vec::Vec<f32> {
  host
    .iter()
    .map(|v| f32::from_bits(u32::from_ne_bytes(v.to_bits().to_le_bytes())))
    .collect()
}

/// Re-encode a host-native f32 slice as BE-encoded f32 byte storage. On BE
/// host this is a no-op; on LE host every f32 is byte-swapped. Pair with
/// `as_le_rgbf32` so a single `host_native` source feeds both LE and BE
/// kernels with byte storage that decodes to the same logical values on
/// every host (host-independent BE-parity fixture).
fn as_be_rgbf32(host: &[f32]) -> std::vec::Vec<f32> {
  host
    .iter()
    .map(|v| f32::from_bits(u32::from_ne_bytes(v.to_bits().to_be_bytes())))
    .collect()
}

/// Same idea for half::f16 slices.
fn as_le_rgbf16(host: &[half::f16]) -> std::vec::Vec<half::f16> {
  host
    .iter()
    .map(|v| half::f16::from_bits(u16::from_ne_bytes(v.to_bits().to_le_bytes())))
    .collect()
}

/// BE-encoded f16 byte storage of host-native f16 values; companion to
/// `as_le_rgbf16` for host-independent BE-parity fixtures.
fn as_be_rgbf16(host: &[half::f16]) -> std::vec::Vec<half::f16> {
  host
    .iter()
    .map(|v| half::f16::from_bits(u16::from_ne_bytes(v.to_bits().to_be_bytes())))
    .collect()
}

/// Generates a row of pseudo-random `f32` RGB samples. Mix of in-range
/// `[0, 1]` values, exact `0.5` (round-half-even tie), and HDR > 1.0
/// values to exercise clamping and rounding rules.
fn pseudo_random_rgbf32(width: usize) -> std::vec::Vec<f32> {
  let n = width * 3;
  let mut out = std::vec::Vec::with_capacity(n);
  let mut state: u32 = 0xA5A5_3C3C;
  for i in 0..n {
    state = state.wrapping_mul(1_664_525).wrapping_add(1_013_904_223);
    let kind = (state >> 28) & 0b11;
    let v = match kind {
      // 25% — in-range [0, 1] from low 8 bits / 255.
      0 => ((state >> 8) & 0xFF) as f32 / 255.0,
      // 25% — half-LSB ties (drives round-to-even branch).
      1 => (((i as u32 & 0x7F) as f32) + 0.5) / 255.0,
      // 25% — HDR > 1.0 (clamps to 1.0).
      2 => 1.0 + ((state >> 16) & 0xF) as f32 * 0.25,
      // 25% — negatives (clamp to 0.0).
      _ => -(((state >> 4) & 0xFF) as f32) / 255.0,
    };
    out.push(v);
  }
  out
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn rgbf32_to_rgb_neon_matches_scalar_widths() {
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let input = as_le_rgbf32(&pseudo_random_rgbf32(w));
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgb_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn rgbf32_to_rgba_neon_matches_scalar_widths() {
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let input = as_le_rgbf32(&pseudo_random_rgbf32(w));
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_neon_matches_scalar_widths() {
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let input = as_le_rgbf32(&pseudo_random_rgbf32(w));
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_neon_matches_scalar_widths() {
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let input = as_le_rgbf32(&pseudo_random_rgbf32(w));
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_neon_matches_scalar_widths() {
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf32(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
    // Lossless: output (host-native) should equal the original host-native
    // input bit-exact. The kernel decodes the LE-encoded `input` via
    // `from_le` back to host-native, so the output matches `host_input`.
    assert_eq!(out_neon, host_input[..w * 3], "lossless width {w}");
  }
}

// ---- Tier 9 Rgbf16 NEON parity tests ----------------------------------------
//
// Each test converts the same pseudo-random f16 input through both the scalar
// and NEON paths and asserts bit-exact equality.  Because half::f16 widening
// is lossless for values that originated as f32 (bit patterns round-trip),
// any divergence would be a logic bug in the NEON widening or downstream SIMD.

fn pseudo_random_rgbf16(width: usize) -> std::vec::Vec<half::f16> {
  pseudo_random_rgbf32(width)
    .iter()
    .map(|&v| half::f16::from_f32(v))
    .collect()
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgb_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&pseudo_random_rgbf16(w));
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgba_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&pseudo_random_rgbf16(w));
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&pseudo_random_rgbf16(w));
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&pseudo_random_rgbf16(w));
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_matches_scalar() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&pseudo_random_rgbf16(w));
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_matches_scalar() {
  for w in [1usize, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_input = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let input = as_le_rgbf16(&host_input);
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![half::f16::ZERO; w * 3];
    let mut out_neon = std::vec![half::f16::ZERO; w * 3];
    scalar::rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_scalar, w);
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_row::<false>(&input, &mut out_neon, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_scalar, out_neon, "width {w}");
    // Lossless: output (host-native) should equal the original host-native
    // input bit-exact. The kernel decodes the LE-encoded `input` via
    // `from_le` back to host-native, so the output matches `host_input`.
    assert_eq!(out_neon, host_input[..w * 3], "lossless width {w}");
  }
}

// ---- BE parity tests — Rgbf32 -----------------------------------------------
//
// For each kernel: build a host-native `expected` source, then derive both
// LE-encoded byte storage (`as_le_rgbf32`) and BE-encoded byte storage
// (`as_be_rgbf32`) from it. Run the LE-encoded buffer through `BE=false`
// and the BE-encoded buffer through `BE=true`; both kernels decode to the
// same logical `expected` values on every host, so the outputs must match.
//
// The previous helper (`swap_bytes` of `pseudo_random_rgbf32`) was vacuous
// on BE hosts: both buffers would decode to corrupted-but-equal values, so
// `out_le == out_be` could pass while BE float decoding was actually broken.

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn neon_rgbf32_to_rgb_be_matches_le() {
  for w in [1usize, 4, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf32(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf32(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf32_to_rgb_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "NEON rgbf32_to_rgb BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn neon_rgbf32_to_rgba_be_matches_le() {
  for w in [1usize, 4, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf32(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf32(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "NEON rgbf32_to_rgba BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn neon_rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_be_matches_le() {
  for w in [1usize, 4, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf32(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf32(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf32_to_rgb_u16_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "NEON rgbf32_to_rgb_u16 BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn neon_rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_be_matches_le() {
  for w in [1usize, 4, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf32(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf32(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "NEON rgbf32_to_rgba_u16 BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn neon_rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_be_is_byteswap() {
  for w in [1usize, 4, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf32(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf32(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    // BE path byte-swaps each f32, producing host-native = same as LE.
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "NEON rgbf32_to_rgb_f32 BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

/// Feeds an explicitly LE-encoded fixture through `rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>`
/// and asserts it decodes to the host-native expected values.
///
/// On LE hosts this is a vacuous sanity check (LE-encoded == host-native), but
/// on BE hosts it guards against the historical bug where the kernel used a raw
/// `vld1q_f32`/`vst1q_f32` copy in the `BE = false` branch, which preserved the
/// LE byte order on store and produced corrupted (byte-swapped) host f32s.
/// The current kernel falls through to the endian-aware `load_f32x4::<false>`
/// slow path on BE hosts (`HOST_NATIVE_BE != BE`) so this test passes on both.
#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn neon_rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row_le_input_decodes_correctly_on_any_host() {
  for w in [1usize, 4, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let expected = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w); // host-native f32 values
    // Build LE-encoded input: each lane's bits, written as if LE on disk, then
    // reinterpreted as host-native f32. On LE hosts this is identical to
    // `expected`; on BE hosts each lane is byte-swapped.
    let le_in: std::vec::Vec<f32> = expected
      .iter()
      .map(|v| f32::from_bits(u32::from_le(v.to_bits())))
      .collect();
    let mut out = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out, expected,
      "NEON rgbf32_to_rgb_f32_row::<false> must decode LE input to host-native (width {w})"
    );
  }
}

/// Feeds an explicitly LE-encoded fixture through `rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<false>`
/// and asserts it produces the same output as the scalar reference run with
/// the same LE-encoded input via `<false>`.
///
/// On LE hosts this is vacuous (LE-encoded == host-native, both paths agree),
/// but on BE hosts it guards against the historical bug where the kernel used
/// a raw `vld3q_f32` deinterleave in the `BE = false` branch — that reads
/// host-native (BE) bytes from an LE-encoded buffer, mis-decoding the f32s.
/// The fixed kernel uses the `BE == HOST_NATIVE_BE` gate to choose between
/// the raw-load fast path and the endian-aware deinterleave, so it's correct
/// on both LE and BE hosts.
#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn neon_rgbf32_to_rgba_row_le_input_decodes_correctly_on_any_host() {
  for w in [1usize, 4, 7, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_native = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in: std::vec::Vec<f32> = host_native
      .iter()
      .map(|v| f32::from_bits(u32::from_le(v.to_bits())))
      .collect();
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_scalar, w);
    assert_eq!(
      out_simd, out_scalar,
      "NEON rgbf32_to_rgba_row::<false> must decode LE input to match scalar (width {w})"
    );
  }
}

/// Feeds an explicitly LE-encoded fixture through `rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>`
/// and asserts it produces the same output as the scalar reference.
///
/// Same rationale as `neon_rgbf32_to_rgba_row_le_input_decodes_correctly_on_any_host`:
/// the fast `vld3q_f32` deinterleave is only safe when on-disk encoding matches
/// host-native, so the kernel now gates it on `BE == HOST_NATIVE_BE`.
#[test]
#[cfg_attr(miri, ignore = "NEON SIMD intrinsics unsupported by Miri")]
fn neon_rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row_le_input_decodes_correctly_on_any_host() {
  for w in [1usize, 4, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 31, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host_native = pseudo_random_rgbf32(w);
    let le_in: std::vec::Vec<f32> = host_native
      .iter()
      .map(|v| f32::from_bits(u32::from_le(v.to_bits())))
      .collect();
    let mut out_simd = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    let mut out_scalar = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_simd, w);
    }
    scalar::rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_scalar, w);
    assert_eq!(
      out_simd, out_scalar,
      "NEON rgbf32_to_rgba_u16_row::<false> must decode LE input to match scalar (width {w})"
    );
  }
}

// ---- BE parity tests — Rgbf16 -----------------------------------------------

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgb_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  // Widths 4, 5, 16, 33 specifically exercise the f16 widen-tail boundary:
  // the BE branch used to over-read past the row via load_endian_u16x8 (16
  // bytes) when only 8 bytes of f16 data are guaranteed at the third
  // widen_f16x4 call per 12-lane chunk. With load_endian_u16x4 (8 bytes)
  // the read stays within bounds; ASan / Miri pages would have caught the
  // over-read as a guarded-page UB.
  for w in [1usize, 4, 5, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u8; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "NEON rgbf16_to_rgb BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgba_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 5, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u8; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgba_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "NEON rgbf16_to_rgba BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 5, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u16; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgb_u16_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "NEON rgbf16_to_rgb_u16 BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 5, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0u16; w * 4];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgba_u16_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(
      out_le, out_be,
      "NEON rgbf16_to_rgba_u16 BE parity width {w}"
    );
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_be_matches_le() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  for w in [1usize, 4, 5, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![0.0f32; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f32_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "NEON rgbf16_to_rgb_f32 BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_be_is_byteswap() {
  for w in [1usize, 4, 5, 7, 16, 33, 1920, 1921] {
    let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(w);
    let le_in = as_le_rgbf16(&host);
    let be_in = as_be_rgbf16(&host);
    let mut out_le = std::vec![half::f16::ZERO; w * 3];
    let mut out_be = std::vec![half::f16::ZERO; w * 3];
    unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_row::<false>(&le_in, &mut out_le, w);
      rgbf16_to_rgb_f16_row::<true>(&be_in, &mut out_be, w);
    }
    // BE byte-swap should reconstruct original LE output bit-exact.
    assert_eq!(out_le, out_be, "NEON rgbf16_to_rgb_f16 BE parity width {w}");
  }
}

// ---- Tail-overread regression tests (NEON BE Rgbf16) ------------------------
//
// These specifically place the BE f16 input at the end of an exact-sized
// allocation so any read past `3 * width * 2` bytes lands on the next
// allocation (or, with ASan / Miri / guarded pages, an unmapped page). The
// previous bug — `widen_f16x4::<BE=true>` calling `load_endian_u16x8` (16-byte
// load) when only 8 bytes were guaranteed — would over-read 8 bytes past the
// row at widths where lane+12 reaches total_lanes (multiples of 4 pixels).
//
// Widths 4, 16, 32 are exact multiples of 4 pixels (the SIMD chunk size) so
// the tail-overread happens on the LAST chunk; widths 5 and 33 leave 1 pixel
// of scalar tail, so the over-read happens on the SECOND-TO-LAST chunk.

fn assert_rgbf16_tail_overread_safe<const BE: bool, F>(width: usize, kernel: F)
where
  F: Fn(&[half::f16], &mut [u8], usize),
{
  // Allocate exact-sized input/output so any over-read lands outside the
  // Vec's allocation. The exact-fit Vec mostly catches over-reads that go
  // outside the page boundary — pair with ASan in CI for the strict case.
  // Encode the host-native source as either BE or LE bytes so the kernel's
  // decode is a real round-trip on every host (not a vacuous `swap_bytes`).
  let width_lanes = width * 3;
  let host = pseudo_random_rgbf16(width);
  let encoded = if BE {
    as_be_rgbf16(&host)
  } else {
    as_le_rgbf16(&host)
  };
  let mut raw = std::vec::Vec::<half::f16>::with_capacity(width_lanes);
  raw.extend_from_slice(&encoded);
  let mut out = std::vec![0u8; width * 3];
  kernel(&raw, &mut out, width);
}

#[test]
#[cfg_attr(
  miri,
  ignore = "SIMD-dispatched row kernels use intrinsics unsupported by Miri"
)]
fn neon_rgbf16_be_tail_overread_widths_4_5_16_33() {
  if !std::arch::is_aarch64_feature_detected!("fp16") {
    return;
  }
  for &w in &[4usize, 5, 16, 33] {
    assert_rgbf16_tail_overread_safe::<true, _>(w, |inp, out, w| unsafe {
      rgbf16_to_rgb_row::<true>(inp, out, w);
    });
  }
}