cloud-sdk 0.9.0

<p align="center">
  <b>no_std-first multi-provider cloud SDK for Rust.</b><br>
  Provider crates, explicit API domains, security-first release gates, and transport-free core types.
</p>

<div align="center">
  <a href="https://crates.io/crates/cloud-sdk">Crates.io</a>
  |
  <a href="https://docs.rs/cloud-sdk">Docs.rs</a>
  |
  <a href="https://github.com/valkyoth/cloud-sdk/blob/main/docs/RELEASE_PLAN.md">Release Plan</a>
  |
  <a href="https://github.com/valkyoth/cloud-sdk/blob/main/docs/threat-model.md">Threat Model</a>
  |
  <a href="https://github.com/valkyoth/cloud-sdk/blob/main/SECURITY.md">Security</a>
</div>

<br>

<p align="center">
  <a href="https://github.com/valkyoth/cloud-sdk">
    <img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/valkyoth/cloud-sdk/main/.github/images/cloud-sdk.webp" alt="cloud-sdk Rust crate overview">
  </a>
</p>

# cloud-sdk

`cloud-sdk` is a `no_std`-first Rust workspace for cloud provider SDKs. The
first provider crate is `cloud-sdk-hetzner`, covering the Hetzner Cloud and DNS
APIs. The default crates have no network client, TLS stack, async runtime,
filesystem, clock, or secret-storage dependency. Transport and serde support
will be admitted later behind explicit features or adapter crates.

The project target is a serious production-ready `cloud-sdk` foundation and
Hetzner provider at `1.0.0`, reached through small reviewed releases with test,
security, dependency, and release evidence. Future provider crates can follow
the same pattern, especially focused cloud and SaaS providers such as
`cloud-sdk-scaleway` or `cloud-sdk-ovh`.

## Cost And Production Warning

Cloud APIs can create, modify, and delete billable resources. This SDK is built
with careful review, tests, security gates, and release checks, but no SDK can
guarantee that it is free from mistakes or that every provider-side API behavior
is risk-free.

Before running code against a real cloud account, review the exact operations,
inputs, permissions, and provider pricing yourself. You are responsible for the
infrastructure actions you execute and for any costs, downtime, data loss, or
configuration changes caused by those actions. If you find an SDK mistake,
please report it so it can be fixed.

## Current Status

Status: `v0.9.0` release candidate; pentest and retest complete.

Implemented now:

- Rust workspace pinned to stable `1.96.1`.
- MSRV policy for Rust `1.90.0` through `1.96.1`.
- Edition 2024 and workspace resolver `3`.
- `cloud-sdk` provider-neutral crate.
- `cloud-sdk-hetzner` provider crate with focused internal modules.
- Initial Hetzner API surface partition for Cloud, DNS, security, and Storage
  Box resources.
- Explicit placeholder crates for future Hetzner reqwest transport, testkit,
  and sanitization boundaries.
- Local checks for formatting, linting, tests, no_std policy, modularity, and
  file length.
- MIT OR Apache-2.0 license.
- Security, implementation, release, modularity, supply-chain, and threat-model
  docs.
- Official Hetzner Cloud/DNS and Storage Box spec source lock for `v0.2.0`.
- Complete source-derived API matrix with 221 operations, owner modules,
  pagination, sorting, action behavior, deprecation status, and implementation
  status.
- Local upstream lock validation for the pinned Hetzner spec URLs and hashes.
- Hetzner API drift detection for added, removed, and changed operations and
  component schemas.
- Core Hetzner request/response policy domains for endpoint paths, base URL
  selection, endpoint group base mapping, bounded query parameters,
  fixed-buffer percent encoding, labels, pagination, sorting, action status,
  API errors, and rate-limit metadata.
- Read-only Hetzner catalog request primitives for locations, pricing, server
  types, load balancer types, ISOs, and public images.
- Hetzner security request primitives for SSH key CRUD, certificate CRUD, and
  certificate retry action endpoints.
- Hetzner server request primitives for server CRUD, metrics, and server action
  endpoint paths.
- Hetzner server-adjacent request primitives for images, placement groups,
  primary IPs, and their v0.7 action paths.
- Hetzner storage/IP request primitives for volumes, floating IPs, and their
  v0.8 action paths.
- Hetzner Storage Box request primitives for boxes, box types, snapshots,
  subaccounts, Storage Box actions, and subaccount actions.

Not implemented yet:

- No HTTP transport.
- No token storage or secret manager integration.
- No serde request/response models or body serialization.
- No pagination iterator.
- No retry, rate-limit, or action polling helper.
- No generated response model.
- No live Hetzner API tests.
- No non-Hetzner providers yet. Smaller focused cloud and SaaS providers such
  as Scaleway and OVH are better future fits than hyperscaler-scale APIs, but
  no non-Hetzner provider is a 1.0 deliverable.
- No Robot Webservice support. Robot is planned after the Hetzner Cloud/DNS
  provider reaches `1.0.0`, likely as a `1.1.0` track exposed through
  `cloud-sdk-hetzner`.

## Trust Dashboard

| Area | Status |
| --- | --- |
| License | `MIT OR Apache-2.0` |
| MSRV | Rust `1.90.0` |
| Pinned toolchain | Rust `1.96.1` |
| Default target | `no_std` |
| Default runtime dependencies | none in `cloud-sdk`; provider crates remain transport-free by default |
| Unsafe policy | first-party crates use `#![forbid(unsafe_code)]` |
| Default features | empty |
| Network defaults | none |
| Secret storage defaults | none |
| Release evidence | local gates, dependency policy, SBOM, pentest report before tags |
| Crate versions | tracked in [`docs/CRATE_VERSION_MATRIX.md`](https://github.com/valkyoth/cloud-sdk/blob/main/docs/CRATE_VERSION_MATRIX.md) |
| 1.0 target | serious production-ready provider-neutral foundation plus Hetzner provider |

## Provider Roadmap

| Provider | Target Version | Crate |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [`Hetzner Cloud`](https://www.hetzner.com/) | 1.0.0 | [`cloud-sdk-hetzner`](https://crates.io/crates/cloud-sdk-hetzner) |
| [`Hetzner Robot`](https://www.hetzner.com/) | 1.1.0 | planned in `cloud-sdk-hetzner` |

## Install

```toml
[dependencies]
cloud-sdk = "0.9.0"
cloud-sdk-hetzner = "0.9.0"
```

## Provider-Neutral Example

```rust
use cloud_sdk::{ApiFamily, Method, Provider};

let provider = Provider::Hetzner;
let family = ApiFamily::Cloud;
let method = Method::Get;

assert_eq!(provider, Provider::Hetzner);
assert_eq!(family, ApiFamily::Cloud);
assert_eq!(method, Method::Get);
```

## Fixed Buffer Example

```rust
use cloud_sdk::buffer::write_query_u64;

# fn main() -> Result<(), ()> {
let mut output = [0u8; 8];
let mut len = 0;
let mut first = true;
write_query_u64(&mut output, &mut len, &mut first, "page", 0, ())?;

let query = output
    .get(..len)
    .and_then(|bytes| core::str::from_utf8(bytes).ok());
assert_eq!(query, Some("page=0"));
# Ok(())
# }
```

## JSON String Example

```rust
use cloud_sdk::buffer::write_json_string;

# fn main() -> Result<(), ()> {
let mut output = [0u8; 48];
let mut len = 0;
write_json_string(&mut output, &mut len, "line\n\"quoted\"", ())?;

let value = output
    .get(..len)
    .and_then(|bytes| core::str::from_utf8(bytes).ok());
assert_eq!(value, Some("\"line\\n\\\"quoted\\\"\""));
# Ok(())
# }
```

## Workspace Crates

| Crate | Default `std`? | Purpose |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [`cloud-sdk`](https://crates.io/crates/cloud-sdk) | no | Provider-neutral domains and shared SDK foundation. |
| [`cloud-sdk-hetzner`](https://crates.io/crates/cloud-sdk-hetzner) | no | Main Hetzner documentation and provider crate with internal `cloud`, `dns`, `security`, and `storage` modules. |
| [`cloud-sdk-hetzner-reqwest`](https://crates.io/crates/cloud-sdk-hetzner-reqwest) | no | Future optional reqwest transport adapter; no transport dependency admitted yet. |
| [`cloud-sdk-hetzner-testkit`](https://crates.io/crates/cloud-sdk-hetzner-testkit) | no | Future mock transport, fixtures, and adversarial API response helpers. |
| [`cloud-sdk-hetzner-sanitization`](https://crates.io/crates/cloud-sdk-hetzner-sanitization) | no | Future optional token/secret sanitization helpers. |

The root README documents the workspace and release process. Crate-local README
files document the crate-specific role and examples. For Hetzner-specific usage,
start with [`cloud-sdk-hetzner`](https://crates.io/crates/cloud-sdk-hetzner).

Hetzner endpoint modules live inside the provider crate:

```text
crates/cloud-sdk-hetzner/src/
  actions.rs
  endpoint.rs
  labels.rs
  pagination.rs
  rate_limit.rs
  request.rs
  response.rs
  cloud/catalog.rs
  cloud/
  dns/
  security/
  storage/
```

## API Scope

The first planning pass covers the Hetzner Cloud API reference at
<https://docs.hetzner.cloud/reference/cloud>, including overview material for
authentication, query parameters, errors, actions, labels, pagination, rate
limiting, server metadata, sorting, and deprecation notices.

Robot Webservice support is intentionally post-1.0. It uses a different API
shape, authentication model, and request encoding than the Cloud/DNS API. The
planned direction is to expose it through `cloud-sdk-hetzner` after 1.0,
without letting Robot-specific behavior weaken the default Cloud SDK design.

Endpoint groups scheduled for the SDK:

| Area | Groups |
| --- | --- |
| Cross-resource | actions |
| Servers | servers, server actions, server types, images, image actions, ISOs, placement groups, primary IPs, primary IP actions |
| Storage | volumes, volume actions |
| IPs | floating IPs, floating IP actions |
| Network edge | firewalls, firewall actions, load balancers, load balancer actions, load balancer types, networks, network actions |
| DNS | zones, zone actions, zone RRSets, zone RRSet actions |
| Security | certificates, certificate actions, SSH keys |
| Storage Boxes | storage boxes, storage box actions, storage box subaccounts |
| Catalog and billing | locations, pricing |

The `v0.2.0` planning pass source-locked the official machine-readable specs:

- Cloud and DNS: <https://docs.hetzner.cloud/cloud.spec.json>
- Storage Boxes: <https://docs.hetzner.cloud/hetzner.spec.json>

[`docs/API_MATRIX.md`](https://github.com/valkyoth/cloud-sdk/blob/main/docs/API_MATRIX.md) tracks all 221 discovered operations.
Deprecated operations remain listed for drift tracking, but are marked
`deferred-deprecated` until the SDK has an explicit compatibility policy.

Before changing endpoint models, run:

```bash
scripts/check_hetzner_api_drift.py --fetch
```

That compares the current upstream specs with the locked operation and schema
fingerprints in
[`docs/API_FINGERPRINTS.tsv`](https://github.com/valkyoth/cloud-sdk/blob/main/docs/API_FINGERPRINTS.tsv)
and
[`docs/API_SCHEMA_FINGERPRINTS.tsv`](https://github.com/valkyoth/cloud-sdk/blob/main/docs/API_SCHEMA_FINGERPRINTS.tsv).

Do not refresh lock files directly from a drift report. First review the
upstream changes and update the pinned spec hashes in the source-lock evidence.
Then refresh the fingerprints during the reviewed source-lock pass:

```bash
scripts/check_hetzner_api_drift.py --fetch --write-lock --accept-lock-refresh
```

The write path verifies fetched spec bytes against the pinned SHA-256 values
before overwriting the fingerprint files.

## Rust Version Support

The minimum supported Rust version is Rust `1.90.0`. Development uses the
pinned stable Rust `1.96.1` until the toolchain policy is updated.

Compatibility evidence for `0.9.0`:

| Rust | Local Evidence |
| --- | --- |
| `1.90.0` | `cargo +1.90.0 check --workspace --all-features` |
| `1.91.0` | `cargo +1.91.0 check --workspace --all-features` |
| `1.92.0` | `cargo +1.92.0 check --workspace --all-features` |
| `1.93.0` | `cargo +1.93.0 check --workspace --all-features` |
| `1.94.0` | `cargo +1.94.0 check --workspace --all-features` |
| `1.95.0` | `cargo +1.95.0 check --workspace --all-features` |
| `1.96.0` | `cargo +1.96.0 check --workspace --all-features` |
| `1.96.1` | `scripts/checks.sh` |

## Checks

```bash
scripts/checks.sh
scripts/release_0_1_gate.sh
scripts/check_hetzner_upstream.sh --local-only
scripts/check_hetzner_api_drift.py --fetch
scripts/release_0_2_gate.sh
scripts/release_0_3_gate.sh
scripts/release_0_4_gate.sh
scripts/release_0_5_gate.sh
scripts/release_0_6_gate.sh
scripts/release_0_7_gate.sh
scripts/release_0_8_gate.sh
scripts/release_0_9_gate.sh
```