cloacina 0.4.0

/*
 *  Copyright 2025-2026 Colliery Software
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

//! # Trigger System
//!
//! This module provides event-based workflow triggering functionality.
//! Triggers are user-defined polling functions that can fire workflows
//! when specific conditions are met.
//!
//! ## Overview
//!
//! Triggers enable event-driven workflow execution by:
//! - Polling user-defined conditions at configurable intervals
//! - Firing workflows with optional context when conditions are met
//! - Deduplicating concurrent executions based on context hash
//!
//! ## Example
//!
//! ```rust,ignore
//! use cloacina::*;
//!
//! #[trigger(
//!     name = "file_watcher",
//!     poll_interval = "5s",
//!     allow_concurrent = false,
//! )]
//! async fn file_watcher() -> TriggerResult {
//!     if let Some(path) = check_for_new_file("/inbox/").await {
//!         let mut ctx = Context::new();
//!         ctx.insert("file_path", serde_json::json!(path))?;
//!         TriggerResult::Fire(Some(ctx))
//!     } else {
//!         TriggerResult::Skip
//!     }
//! }
//! ```

pub mod registry;

use async_trait::async_trait;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
use std::fmt;
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::time::Duration;
use thiserror::Error;

use crate::Context;

/// Errors that can occur during trigger operations.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum TriggerError {
    /// Error during trigger polling
    #[error("Trigger poll error: {message}")]
    PollError { message: String },

    /// Error creating context for workflow
    #[error("Context creation error: {0}")]
    ContextError(#[from] crate::error::ContextError),

    /// Trigger not found in registry
    #[error("Trigger not found: {name}")]
    TriggerNotFound { name: String },

    /// Database error during trigger operations
    #[error("Database error: {0}")]
    Database(#[from] diesel::result::Error),

    /// Connection pool error
    #[error("Connection pool error: {0}")]
    ConnectionPool(String),

    /// Workflow scheduling failed
    #[error("Failed to schedule workflow '{workflow}': {message}")]
    WorkflowSchedulingFailed { workflow: String, message: String },
}

impl From<deadpool::managed::PoolError<deadpool_diesel::Error>> for TriggerError {
    fn from(err: deadpool::managed::PoolError<deadpool_diesel::Error>) -> Self {
        TriggerError::ConnectionPool(err.to_string())
    }
}

impl From<cloacina_workflow::TriggerError> for TriggerError {
    fn from(err: cloacina_workflow::TriggerError) -> Self {
        match err {
            cloacina_workflow::TriggerError::PollError(msg) => {
                TriggerError::PollError { message: msg }
            }
            cloacina_workflow::TriggerError::ContextError(e) => TriggerError::PollError {
                message: format!("Context error: {}", e),
            },
        }
    }
}

/// Result of a trigger poll operation.
///
/// When a trigger's `poll()` function is called, it returns this enum
/// to indicate whether the associated workflow should be fired.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum TriggerResult {
    /// Do not fire the workflow, continue polling on the next interval.
    Skip,

    /// Fire the workflow with an optional context.
    ///
    /// If context is provided, it will be used to initialize the workflow execution.
    /// The context is also used for deduplication when `allow_concurrent = false`.
    Fire(Option<Context<serde_json::Value>>),
}

impl From<cloacina_workflow::TriggerResult> for TriggerResult {
    fn from(r: cloacina_workflow::TriggerResult) -> Self {
        match r {
            cloacina_workflow::TriggerResult::Skip => TriggerResult::Skip,
            cloacina_workflow::TriggerResult::Fire(ctx) => TriggerResult::Fire(ctx),
        }
    }
}

impl TriggerResult {
    /// Returns true if this result indicates the workflow should fire.
    pub fn should_fire(&self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, TriggerResult::Fire(_))
    }

    /// Extracts the context if this is a Fire result.
    pub fn into_context(self) -> Option<Context<serde_json::Value>> {
        match self {
            TriggerResult::Fire(ctx) => ctx,
            TriggerResult::Skip => None,
        }
    }

    /// Computes a hash of the context for deduplication purposes.
    ///
    /// If no context is provided, returns a constant hash.
    /// This allows deduplication based on the specific trigger conditions.
    pub fn context_hash(&self) -> String {
        match self {
            TriggerResult::Skip => "skip".to_string(),
            TriggerResult::Fire(None) => "fire_no_context".to_string(),
            TriggerResult::Fire(Some(ctx)) => {
                // Hash the serialized context for deduplication
                let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
                if let Ok(serialized) = serde_json::to_string(ctx.data()) {
                    serialized.hash(&mut hasher);
                }
                format!("{:016x}", hasher.finish())
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Configuration for a trigger.
///
/// This is typically set via macro attributes and stored in the database
/// for persistence across restarts.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct TriggerConfig {
    /// Unique name identifying this trigger
    pub name: String,

    /// Name of the workflow to fire when the trigger activates
    pub workflow_name: String,

    /// How often to poll the trigger function
    pub poll_interval: Duration,

    /// Whether to allow concurrent executions with the same context
    pub allow_concurrent: bool,

    /// Whether this trigger is enabled
    pub enabled: bool,
}

impl TriggerConfig {
    /// Creates a new trigger configuration.
    pub fn new(name: &str, workflow_name: &str, poll_interval: Duration) -> Self {
        Self {
            name: name.to_string(),
            workflow_name: workflow_name.to_string(),
            poll_interval,
            allow_concurrent: false,
            enabled: true,
        }
    }

    /// Sets whether concurrent executions are allowed.
    pub fn with_allow_concurrent(mut self, allow: bool) -> Self {
        self.allow_concurrent = allow;
        self
    }

    /// Sets whether the trigger is enabled.
    pub fn with_enabled(mut self, enabled: bool) -> Self {
        self.enabled = enabled;
        self
    }
}

/// Core trait for user-defined triggers.
///
/// Triggers are polling functions that determine when a workflow should execute.
/// Each trigger has a name, poll interval, and a `poll()` method that returns
/// whether the workflow should fire.
///
/// ## Implementation
///
/// The easiest way to implement a trigger is using the `#[trigger]` macro:
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// #[trigger(
///     name = "my_trigger",
///     poll_interval = "10s",
///     allow_concurrent = false,
/// )]
/// async fn my_trigger() -> TriggerResult {
///     if some_condition() {
///         TriggerResult::Fire(None)
///     } else {
///         TriggerResult::Skip
///     }
/// }
/// ```
///
/// ## Manual Implementation
///
/// For advanced use cases, implement the trait directly:
///
/// ```rust,ignore
/// use cloacina::trigger::{Trigger, TriggerResult, TriggerError};
/// use async_trait::async_trait;
/// use std::time::Duration;
///
/// struct MyTrigger {
///     name: String,
/// }
///
/// #[async_trait]
/// impl Trigger for MyTrigger {
///     fn name(&self) -> &str {
///         &self.name
///     }
///
///     fn poll_interval(&self) -> Duration {
///         Duration::from_secs(10)
///     }
///
///     fn allow_concurrent(&self) -> bool {
///         false
///     }
///
///     async fn poll(&self) -> Result<TriggerResult, TriggerError> {
///         // Your polling logic here
///         Ok(TriggerResult::Skip)
///     }
/// }
/// ```
#[async_trait]
pub trait Trigger: Send + Sync + fmt::Debug {
    /// Returns the unique name of this trigger.
    fn name(&self) -> &str;

    /// Returns how often this trigger should be polled.
    fn poll_interval(&self) -> Duration;

    /// Returns whether concurrent executions with the same context are allowed.
    ///
    /// When `false`, if a workflow execution with the same context hash is
    /// already running, the trigger will not fire again until it completes.
    fn allow_concurrent(&self) -> bool;

    /// Polls the trigger condition and returns whether to fire the workflow.
    ///
    /// This method is called at the configured `poll_interval`. It should:
    /// - Return `TriggerResult::Skip` to continue polling
    /// - Return `TriggerResult::Fire(ctx)` to fire the workflow
    ///
    /// Errors are logged and polling continues on the next interval.
    async fn poll(&self) -> Result<TriggerResult, TriggerError>;
}

// Re-export registry functions for convenience
pub use registry::{
    deregister_trigger, get_trigger, global_trigger_registry, is_trigger_registered,
    register_trigger, register_trigger_constructor,
};

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[derive(Debug)]
    struct TestTrigger {
        name: String,
        should_fire: bool,
    }

    #[async_trait]
    impl Trigger for TestTrigger {
        fn name(&self) -> &str {
            &self.name
        }

        fn poll_interval(&self) -> Duration {
            Duration::from_secs(1)
        }

        fn allow_concurrent(&self) -> bool {
            false
        }

        async fn poll(&self) -> Result<TriggerResult, TriggerError> {
            if self.should_fire {
                Ok(TriggerResult::Fire(None))
            } else {
                Ok(TriggerResult::Skip)
            }
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_trigger_result_should_fire() {
        assert!(!TriggerResult::Skip.should_fire());
        assert!(TriggerResult::Fire(None).should_fire());
        assert!(TriggerResult::Fire(Some(Context::new())).should_fire());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_trigger_result_into_context() {
        assert!(TriggerResult::Skip.into_context().is_none());
        assert!(TriggerResult::Fire(None).into_context().is_none());

        let ctx = Context::new();
        let result = TriggerResult::Fire(Some(ctx));
        assert!(result.into_context().is_some());
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_trigger_result_context_hash() {
        // Skip always returns same hash
        assert_eq!(TriggerResult::Skip.context_hash(), "skip");

        // Fire with no context returns same hash
        assert_eq!(TriggerResult::Fire(None).context_hash(), "fire_no_context");

        // Fire with context returns hash based on context data
        let mut ctx1 = Context::new();
        ctx1.insert("key", serde_json::json!("value1")).unwrap();
        let hash1 = TriggerResult::Fire(Some(ctx1)).context_hash();

        let mut ctx2 = Context::new();
        ctx2.insert("key", serde_json::json!("value2")).unwrap();
        let hash2 = TriggerResult::Fire(Some(ctx2)).context_hash();

        // Different contexts should have different hashes
        assert_ne!(hash1, hash2);

        // Same context data should have same hash
        let mut ctx3 = Context::new();
        ctx3.insert("key", serde_json::json!("value1")).unwrap();
        let hash3 = TriggerResult::Fire(Some(ctx3)).context_hash();
        assert_eq!(hash1, hash3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_trigger_config() {
        let config = TriggerConfig::new("test", "my_workflow", Duration::from_secs(5));
        assert_eq!(config.name, "test");
        assert_eq!(config.workflow_name, "my_workflow");
        assert_eq!(config.poll_interval, Duration::from_secs(5));
        assert!(!config.allow_concurrent);
        assert!(config.enabled);

        let config = config.with_allow_concurrent(true).with_enabled(false);
        assert!(config.allow_concurrent);
        assert!(!config.enabled);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_trigger_trait() {
        let trigger = TestTrigger {
            name: "test_trigger".to_string(),
            should_fire: false,
        };

        assert_eq!(trigger.name(), "test_trigger");
        assert_eq!(trigger.poll_interval(), Duration::from_secs(1));
        assert!(!trigger.allow_concurrent());

        let result = trigger.poll().await.unwrap();
        assert!(!result.should_fire());
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_trigger_fires() {
        let trigger = TestTrigger {
            name: "firing_trigger".to_string(),
            should_fire: true,
        };

        let result = trigger.poll().await.unwrap();
        assert!(result.should_fire());
    }
}