claude 0.3.1

//! This provides a simple type to calculate with monetary values.

#![deny(
    missing_docs,
    trivial_casts,
    trivial_numeric_casts,
    unstable_features,
    unused_import_braces,
    unused_qualifications
)]

#[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
extern crate regex;
#[cfg(feature = "serialization")]
extern crate serde;
#[cfg(feature = "serialization")]
extern crate serde_json;
#[cfg(feature = "serialization")]
#[macro_use]
extern crate serde_derive;

use std::default::Default;

/// Symbol of a currency
pub type Symbol = char;

pub mod display;
pub mod math;

/// Represents currency through an optional symbol and amount of coin.
///
/// Each 100 coins results in a banknote. (100 is formatted as 1.00)
/// The currency will be formatted as such: `Currency(Some('$'), 432)` ==> "$4.32"
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serialization", derive(Serialize))]
pub struct Currency {
    /// Currency symbol
    ///
    /// pick any of `€`, `£`, `$`, `¥` etc...
    pub symbol: Option<Symbol>,
    /// value in the smallest possible unit
    pub value: i64,
}

impl Currency {
    /// Creates a blank Currency as Currency(None, 0)
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// # use claude::Currency;
    /// let mut c = Currency::new();
    /// ```
    #[inline]
    pub fn new() -> Currency {
        Currency {
            symbol: None,
            value: 0,
        }
    }

    /// Initialize from `i64`
    pub fn from_value(value: i64) -> Currency {
        Currency {
            symbol: None,
            value,
        }
    }

    /// Uses a Regular Expression to parse a string literal (&str) and attempts to turn it into a
    /// currency. Returns `Some(Currency)` on a successful conversion, otherwise `None`.
    ///
    /// If the currency is intended to be a negative amount, ensure the '-' is the first symbolacter
    /// in the string.
    /// The Regex recognizes European notation (€1,00)
    ///
    /// # Examples
    /// ```
    /// use claude::Currency;
    ///
    /// assert!(Currency::from_string("$4.32")  == Some(Currency{symbol: Some('$'), value:   432}));
    /// assert!(Currency::from_string("-$4.32") == Some(Currency{symbol: Some('$'), value:  -432}));
    /// assert!(Currency::from_string("424.44") == Some(Currency{symbol: None,      value: 42444}));
    /// assert!(Currency::from_string("£12,00") == Some(Currency{symbol: Some('£'), value:  1200}));
    /// assert!(Currency::from_string("¥12")    == Some(Currency{symbol: Some('¥'), value:  1200}));
    /// ```
    #[cfg(feature = "parsing")]
    pub fn from_string(s: &str) -> Option<Currency> {
        use regex::Regex;

        // Shadow s with a trimmed version
        let s = s.trim();
        let re =
            Regex::new(r"^(?:\b|(-)?)(\p{Currency_Symbol})?((?:(?:\d{1,3}[\.,])+\d{3})|\d+)(?:[\.,](\d{2}))?\b$")
            .unwrap();

        // Used to negate the final result if the regex matches a negative
        let mut multiplier = 1;
        let mut sign: Option<Symbol> = None;
        let coin_str: String;

        match re.captures(s) {
            None => return None,
            Some(caps) => {
                if caps.get(1).is_some() {
                    multiplier = -1;
                }

                if caps.get(2).is_some() {
                    if multiplier < 0 {
                        sign = Some(s.chars().skip(1).next().unwrap());
                    } else {
                        sign = Some(s.chars().next().unwrap());
                    }
                }
                coin_str = caps
                    .get(3)
                    .map(|m| m.as_str())
                    .unwrap()
                    .replace(".", "")
                    .replace(",", "")
                    + caps.get(4).map(|m| m.as_str()).unwrap_or("00");
            }
        }

        if let Ok(coin) = coin_str.parse::<i64>() {
            return Some(Currency {
                symbol: sign,
                value: multiplier * coin,
            });
        }
        None
    }

    /// Returns an object that implements `Display` for different methods of printing currency.
    pub fn postfix(&self) -> Postfix<'_> {
        Postfix { money: self }
    }

    /// Returns an object that implements `Display` for different methods of printing currency.
    pub fn prefix(&self) -> Prefix<'_> {
        Prefix { money: self }
    }

    /// Returns the value as float
    ///
    /// # Warning, do not use this for calculation, this is for displaying only!
    pub fn as_float(&self) -> f64 {
        self.value as f64 / 100.0
    }

    /// Returns the inner value
    pub fn value(&self) -> i64 {
        self.value
    }

    /// Returns the inner symbol
    pub fn symbol(&self) -> Option<Symbol> {
        self.symbol
    }
}

use std::ops::Deref;
/// Required for `DerefMut`
impl Deref for Currency {
    type Target = i64;
    fn deref(&self) -> &i64 {
        &self.value
    }
}

impl From<i64> for Currency {
    /// converts from a  `i64`
    fn from(value: i64) -> Currency {
        Currency::from_value(value)
    }
}

impl From<(Symbol, i64)> for Currency {
    /// converts from a tuple of `symbol` and `i64`
    fn from(tpl: (Symbol, i64)) -> Currency {
        let (symbol, cents) = tpl;
        Currency {
            symbol: Some(symbol),
            value: cents,
        }
    }
}

impl From<(i64, Symbol)> for Currency {
    /// converts from a tuple of `i64` and `symbol`
    fn from(tpl: (i64, Symbol)) -> Currency {
        let (cents, symbol) = tpl;
        Currency {
            symbol: Some(symbol),
            value: cents,
        }
    }
}

impl Default for Currency {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Currency {
            symbol: None,
            value: 0,
        }
    }
}

/// Implements `Display` with the currency symbol at the end.
pub struct Postfix<'a> {
    money: &'a Currency,
}

/// Implements `Display` with the currency symbol at the front.
pub struct Prefix<'a> {
    money: &'a Currency,
}