chrome-agent
Disclaimer: This is an independent, community-driven project. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by Google or the Chrome team.
You're not the user. Your LLM is.
You don't need to read this README. Your agent does. Install it, run
chrome-agent --help, and let the LLM figure it out. The CLI embeds its own usage guide, every error comes with a hint for the next action, and--jsonmode outputs structured data an agent can parse without you writing a single adapter. This page is here because GitHub expects one.
How is this different from agent-browser?
agent-browser (Vercel) is a feature-complete browser automation platform: dashboard, cloud providers, annotated screenshots, iOS support, AI chat, auth vault, 40K lines of Rust. It's excellent.
chrome-agent is the opposite bet. Instead of adding features, it removes tokens.
| chrome-agent | agent-browser | |
|---|---|---|
| Page snapshot | ~50 tokens (a11y noise stripped, 66% reduction) | ~200 tokens (full a11y tree) |
| Element IDs | backendNodeId — stable across inspects |
Sequential @e1, @e2 — reassigned every snapshot |
| Action + observe | click n12 --inspect (1 call) |
click @e1 then snapshot (2 calls) |
| Stealth | 7 native CDP patches (incl. Runtime.enable skip) |
Delegated to cloud providers |
| Content extraction | read (articles), extract (auto-detect lists/tables) |
None built-in |
| Binary | 3 MB, zero runtime | 3 MB + Next.js dashboard + cloud SDKs |
| Codebase | 7K lines | 40K lines |
agent-browser gives you a platform with monitoring, cloud browsers, and visual debugging. chrome-agent gives your LLM the smallest possible representation of a webpage and gets out of the way. If your agent needs a dashboard, use agent-browser. If your agent needs to spend tokens on reasoning instead of page parsing, use this.
Philosophy
Every token your agent spends understanding a page is a token it doesn't spend reasoning about the task. chrome-agent is built around one idea: minimize the tokens between "what does this page look like?" and "what should I do next?"
This means:
- Accessibility tree over DOM. Playwright returns ~2,000 tokens of raw HTML. chrome-agent returns ~50 tokens of a11y tree with stable element IDs. No CSS selectors to write, no DOM to parse.
- One binary, zero runtime. 3 MB Rust binary. No Node.js, no npm, no Playwright runtime.
npx chrome-agentjust works. Linux builds are fully static (musl) — no glibc dependency, runs on any distro. - Action + observation in one call.
--inspecton any action command returns the page state after the action. One round-trip instead of two. - Errors are instructions. Every error includes a
hintfield telling the agent what to do next.{"ok":false, "error":"...", "hint":"run inspect"}. - Stealth by default intent. 7 CDP patches including the detection vector nobody talks about (
Runtime.enable). Connect to real Chrome for the hardest protections. - Content extraction without selectors.
readfor articles,extractfor repeating data,networkfor API payloads. The agent never writes CSS selectors.
This is not a general-purpose browser testing framework. It's a tool that makes an LLM effective at browsing the web.
# ~50 tokens instead of ~2,000:
uid=n1
uid=n50
uid=n82
uid=n97
# Click + see the new page in one call:
UIDs are based on Chrome's backendNodeId. They don't change between inspects. Click n82 now or five minutes from now.
chrome-agent (3 MB Rust binary)
| CDP over WebSocket
v
Chrome (headless, no Node.js, no runtime)
Why this exists
| If you've hit this... | chrome-agent does this instead |
|---|---|
| Playwright snapshots burn 2K tokens | a11y tree: ~50 tokens. 40x less context spent on page state. |
| CSS selectors break after every deploy | UIDs from Chrome's backendNodeId. Stable as long as the DOM node exists. |
| Click then inspect = 2 round-trips | --inspect on any command. One call, action + observation. |
| 200MB of Node + npm + Playwright | 3 MB binary. npx chrome-agent works out of the box. |
| Cloudflare blocks your headless Chrome | 7 CDP patches. Runtime.enable never called (the detection vector nobody talks about). |
| Writing per-site scraping selectors | read for articles, extract for lists/tables/cards, network for API payloads. No selectors. |
| Errors are stack traces | {"ok":false, "error":"...", "hint":"run inspect"} -- parseable, actionable. |
| Each command launches a fresh browser | Sessions persist. Chrome stays alive between calls. ~10ms startup. |
| Agent can't access your logged-in accounts | --copy-cookies grabs cookies from your real Chrome. Works with X.com, Gmail, dashboards. |
| Infinite scroll shows 10 items | inspect --scroll --limit 50 scrolls and collects. Tested on X.com: 50 tweets from a live timeline. |
| Two agents sharing one browser = chaos | --browser agent1, --browser agent2. Separate Chrome instances. |
Install
# For AI agents -- installs a SKILL.md your agent reads automatically
# Or just the binary
Quick start
# Navigate and see the page
# Click by uid
# Fill a form
# CSS selectors work too
# Article content (Readability -- like Firefox Reader Mode)
# Visible text, scoped and capped
# Run JS
# Screenshot (returns a file path, not binary)
Commands
Navigation
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
goto <url> [--inspect] [--max-depth N] [--header "K: V"] |
Navigate. Auto-prefixes https://. --header (repeatable) sends extra HTTP headers. |
back |
History back. |
forward |
History forward. |
close [--purge] |
Stop browser. --purge deletes cookies/profile. |
Inspection
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
inspect [--verbose] [--max-depth N] [--uid nN] [--filter "role,role"] [--scroll] [--limit N] [--urls] [--max-chars N] [--offset K] |
a11y tree with UIDs. --scroll --limit for infinite scroll. --urls resolves href on links. --max-chars/--offset cap and page the output. |
diff |
What changed since last inspect. |
screenshot [--filename name] [--format jpeg|png] [--quality N] [--max-width N] [--uid nN|--selector "css"] |
Screenshot to file. JPEG/quality/max-width shrink it; --uid/--selector clip to one element. |
pdf [--out name] [--landscape] [--background] |
Print the current page to a PDF file. |
tabs |
List open tabs. |
Interaction
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
click <uid> [--inspect] |
Click by uid. Falls back to JS .click() when no box model. |
click --selector "css" [--inspect] |
Click by CSS selector. |
click --xy 100,200 |
Click by coordinates. |
dblclick <uid> [--inspect] |
Double-click by uid, --selector, or --xy. |
fill --uid <uid> <value> [--inspect] |
Fill input by uid. |
fill --selector "css" <value> |
Fill by selector. |
fill-form <uid=val>... |
Batch fill. |
select --uid <uid> <value> |
Select dropdown option by value or visible text. |
select --selector "css" <value> |
Select by CSS selector. |
check <uid> |
Ensure checkbox/radio is checked. Idempotent. |
uncheck <uid> |
Ensure checkbox/radio is unchecked. Idempotent. |
upload --uid <uid> <file>... |
Upload file(s) to a file input. |
upload --selector "css" <file>... |
Upload by CSS selector. |
drag <from-uid> <to-uid> |
Drag element to another element. |
type <text> [--selector "css"] |
Type into focused element. |
press <key> |
Enter, Tab, Escape, etc. |
scroll <down|up|uid> |
Scroll page or element into view. |
hover <uid> |
Hover. |
wait <text|url|selector> <pattern> |
Wait for a condition. |
wait network-idle [--idle-ms N] [--timeout N] |
Wait until the network is quiet for --idle-ms (default 500). Beats fixed sleeps for SPA/XHR settle. |
Content extraction
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
read [--html] [--truncate N] |
Article extraction via Mozilla Readability. |
text [uid] [--selector "css"] [--truncate N] |
Visible text from page or element. |
eval <expression> [--selector "css"] |
JS in page context. el = matched element. |
extract [--selector "css"] [--limit N] [--scroll] [--a11y] |
Auto-detect repeating data. --a11y for React SPAs (X.com). |
download <url> [--out path] [--timeout N] |
Download a URL fetched in-page, so cookies/auth carry over (login-gated files). Returns {path,bytes,mime}. |
Monitoring
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
network [--filter "pattern"] [--body] [--live N] [--abort "pattern"] |
Network requests and API responses. --abort blocks matching requests. |
console [--level error] [--clear] |
console.log/warn/error + JS exceptions. |
Advanced
| Command | What it does |
|---|---|
frame <selector|main> |
Switch execution context to an iframe (or back to main). |
batch |
Execute multiple commands from a JSON array on stdin. |
pipe |
Persistent JSON stdin/stdout connection. |
Global flags
--browser <name> Named browser profile (default: "default")
--page <name> Named tab (default: "default")
--connect [url] Attach to a running Chrome
--headed Show browser window (default: headless)
--stealth Anti-detection patches (Cloudflare, Turnstile)
--copy-cookies Use cookies from your real Chrome profile
--timeout <seconds> Command timeout (default: 30)
--max-depth <N> Limit inspect depth
--ignore-https-errors Accept self-signed certs
--json Structured JSON output
--dialog <mode> JS dialog policy: accept (default), dismiss, or manual
--dialog-text <text> Text to submit for prompt() dialogs when --dialog accept
JS dialogs (alert/confirm/prompt/beforeunload) are auto-answered by default (--dialog accept) — a native dialog otherwise blocks the page with no DOM signal and the agent's next command hangs. Use --dialog dismiss to cancel them, or --dialog manual to opt out.
The loop: inspect, act, inspect
# uid=n52 textbox "Email" focusable
# uid=n58 textbox "Password" focusable
# uid=n63 button "Sign In" focusable
# uid=n101 heading "Dashboard" level=1
UIDs stay the same between inspects as long as the DOM node exists.
Content extraction
From least to most tokens:
# Articles (Readability, like Firefox Reader Mode)
# Repeating data -- products, search results, feeds. No selectors.
# Uses MDR/DEPTA heuristics. Finds the pattern automatically.
# React SPAs (X.com, etc.) -- uses a11y tree instead of DOM
# Scoped visible text
# API responses -- skip the DOM
Forms: dropdowns, checkboxes, file uploads
# Select dropdown by value or visible text
# Idempotent checkbox control
# File upload
# Double-click (text selection, special controls)
Iframes
# Switch into an iframe
# Switch back to main page
Batch mode
Execute a sequence of commands from stdin without per-command process startup:
|
Each command produces one JSON line. About 10x faster than spawning a process per command.
Stealth
--stealth patches 7 automation fingerprints via CDP:
navigator.webdriverset toundefinedchrome.runtimemocked- Permissions API fixed
- WebGL renderer masked
- User-Agent cleaned
- Input coordinate leak patched
Runtime.enablenever called
These are CDP-level patches (Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument), not Chrome flags.
For sites with heavier protection (DataDome, Kasada) that fingerprint the Chromium binary itself, connect to your real Chrome:
&
| Protection | Solution |
|---|---|
| None | chrome-agent goto ... |
| Cloudflare/Turnstile | chrome-agent --stealth goto ... |
| Logged-in sites | chrome-agent --stealth --copy-cookies goto ... |
| DataDome/Kasada | chrome-agent --connect to real Chrome |
Logged-in sites
--copy-cookies copies the cookie database from your Chrome profile. Both Chrome instances use the same macOS Keychain, so encrypted cookies just work.
# Your timeline. Your DMs. No login flow.
Your real Chrome is not affected.
Network capture and blocking
# Resources already loaded (stealth-safe, uses Performance API)
# Live traffic with response bodies
# Block tracking/ads (uses Fetch domain interception)
# Console output
Console capture uses an injected interceptor, not Runtime.enable.
Downloads, PDF, and token-safe screenshots
Files are written under ~/.chrome-agent/tmp (or your --out path) with 0600 perms; the path is printed on stdout. Binary bytes never hit stdout.
# Download a file, fetched inside the page so cookies/auth carry over.
# Ideal for login-gated exports (invoices, CSVs, PDFs behind an auth wall).
# {"ok":true,"path":"./2024.csv","bytes":48213,"mime":"text/csv"}
# Print the current page to PDF.
# Screenshots that don't blow up your context window.
download uses an in-page fetch with credentials:'include', so the request inherits the page's session. Click-triggered browser-native downloads are not handled — resolve the target href (inspect --urls) and download it directly.
Waiting for the network to settle
# Resolve once no requests are in flight for 500ms (tunable), bounded by --timeout.
# Replaces fragile fixed sleeps on SPAs / XHR-heavy pages.
Opt-in (enables the Network domain), so it stays off the stealth hot path.
Pipe mode
For agents that send many commands in sequence, pipe mode keeps a single connection open:
|
One JSON line per response. About 10x faster than spawning a process per command.
JSON mode
# {"ok":true,"url":"...","title":"...","snapshot":"uid=n1 heading..."}
# {"ok":true,"result":2}
# Errors exit 1 but JSON is still on stdout (parseable):
# {"ok":false,"error":"Element uid=n99 not found.","hint":"Run 'chrome-agent inspect'"}
Inspect with link URLs
When deciding which link to click, the agent often needs the URL, not just the text:
# uid=n82 link "Pricing" url="https://example.com/pricing"
# uid=n97 link "Docs" url="https://docs.example.com"
Multi-tab and parallel agents
# Multiple tabs in one browser
# Multiple agents, each with their own Chrome
Using with AI agents
# Install the skill (Claude Code, Cursor, Copilot, etc.)
# Or tell your agent to run:
# The help output includes a full LLM usage guide.
Claude Code permissions:
Comparison
| chrome-agent | agent-browser (Vercel) | Playwright MCP | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Rust | Rust | TypeScript |
| Binary | 3 MB, zero runtime | 3 MB CLI + dashboard + cloud providers | Node + Playwright |
| Startup | ~10ms (session reuse) | daemon (fast after first) | cold start |
| Token efficiency | ~50 tokens/page (a11y noise filtering) | ~200 tokens/page (a11y tree) | ~2,000 tokens (HTML) |
| UID stability | backendNodeId (stable across inspects) |
sequential @e1, @e2 (reassigned per snapshot) |
N/A (selectors) |
| Action + observe | --inspect flag (1 call) |
separate snapshot call | separate call |
| Stealth | 7 native CDP patches | delegated to cloud providers | none |
| Reader mode | read (Readability.js) |
none | none |
| Data extraction | extract (auto-detect repeating data) |
none | none |
| Link URL resolution | inspect --urls |
snapshot -u |
N/A |
| Dropdowns | select |
select |
via selectors |
| Checkboxes | check/uncheck (idempotent) |
check/uncheck |
via selectors |
| File upload | upload |
upload |
via selectors |
| Drag and drop | drag |
drag |
via selectors |
| Annotated screenshots | not yet | screenshot --annotate |
not yet |
| Element/token-safe screenshots | screenshot --uid/--selector, --format jpeg, --max-width |
via options | via options |
| PDF export | pdf (Page.printToPDF) |
none | none |
| File download | download (in-page fetch, auth-preserving) |
download |
via events |
| Extra request headers | goto --header |
yes | via context |
| Network-idle wait | wait network-idle |
yes | browser_wait_for |
| JS dialog handling | auto (--dialog accept/dismiss/manual) |
yes | browser_handle_dialog |
| Live dashboard | no (lean) | yes (Next.js) | no |
| Cloud providers | no (--connect to anything) |
5 built-in | no |
| iOS/Safari | no | yes (WebDriver) | no |
| Network blocking | network --abort |
network route --abort |
no |
| Iframe switching | frame |
frame |
via selectors |
| Batch execution | batch (JSON stdin) |
batch (JSON or quoted) |
N/A |
| AI chat built-in | no (the agent IS the LLM) | yes (AI Gateway) | N/A |
| Codebase | ~7.3K lines | ~40K lines | Playwright |
| Design goal | minimal tokens, maximal autonomy | feature-complete platform | browser testing |
License
MIT