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Choreographr
What is Choreographr?
Choreographr is an all purpose extensible AI agent system written entirely in Rust. It has a client/server architecture and can run many sessions simulataneously. It can be run locally or in the cloud. LLM generated code can be run in a sandboxed RISC-V VM for complete security and observability.
All Purpose
Choreographr is a all-purpose agent. It can be used for software development, a personal / business agent, or as a research tool. It can run on your desktop or in the cloud.
Community
Join the Choreographr Community on Telegram for announcements, questions, show-and-tell, and development chatter.
Client / Server Architecture
Choreographr was designed from the beginning to have a separation of concerns between the server software that actually runs the sessions and the clients that can connect and disconnect any time.
The client can either run on the same computer as the server agent (via local socket), or the server can be anywhere else on your local network or the Internet. When not connecting locally the client connects to the server via Noise-IK encrypted TCP connection. Because the server can live anywhere and is reachable over encrypted TCP, it can also be accessed from mobile devices — for example, chatting with your agent on the go via the choreo-im Telegram bridge.
Client/server communication is encoded in MessagePack in named mode — a self-describing, compact binary format with broad language support (struct field names and enum variant names travel on the wire, so the format is evolution-safe for future mobile/web/third-party clients). Postcard remains only on internal Rust-only channels: the RISC-V VM↔host protocol and encrypted credential storage.
Delivery is lossless: the daemon never drops a broadcast message. Each connected client gets an unbounded queue drained by its own writer thread, so a slow client can never stall a session or the daemon loop — memory is bounded instead by lag-based eviction (per-client 64 MiB cap, 512 MiB daemon-wide). A client that falls too far behind receives a best-effort Evicted advisory and is disconnected; it reconciles on reconnect via the attach/snapshot path. Final turns ride a single TurnAppended delivery — a SessionEvent wrapped in the DaemonMessage::Session { session_id: Option<u64>, event } envelope (protocol v4) — so the live stream and the recorded turn can never diverge.
Currently the primary client is choreo-tui - a fullscreen terminal UI.
Other clients being developed:
choreo-gui— Desktop/Android/iOS GUI built with Dioxus on the Dioxus Native (Blitz) renderer — one renderer for desktop, Android and iOS, no webview. Built as a lib+cdylib so dx/gradle can package it as an APK; iOS builds viascripts/build-ios.sh+ theios/Xcode scaffold. On iOS the GUI runs an embedded in-process daemon (Mobile tool policy, sandbox-safe) and can register the on-device tools —clipboard_write,clipboard_read,open_url, andnotify— over a C-ABI bridge to the Swift host (ios/IosToolHost.swift), all Direct-only (not callable by the LLM) and permission-free. A toolbar toggle, On-device tools, controls whether the bridge is handed to the embedded daemon; it persists togui-settings.tomlin the app's config and, because tool registration happens at daemon construction, a change takes effect on the next app start. Caveats: running the app still needs a Mac or a device (the Rust event loop boots at runtime, which a compile-check host cannot exercise); clipboard and open_url work in the iOS simulator, while local-notification behavior differs (the simulator suppresses some presentations and the notification permission prompt timing varies); desktop and Android builds are unchanged — the setting, the bridge, and the tool group do not exist there.choreo-im— instant-messaging bridge (Telegram, more platforms coming) - chat with your agent on the go! Its own crate (build withcargo build -p choreo-im); not part of the prebuilt release binaries.choreo-acp— ACP bridge so ACP-compatible editors (Claude Code, Cline, …) can drive Choreographr sessions over JSON-RPC. Its own crate (build withcargo build -p choreo-acp); not part of the prebuilt release binaries.choreographr— Choreographr servers will be able to connect to other servers to deploy work elsewhere.
RISC-V Virtual Machine
The LLM can invoke the RISC-V VM (powered by CKB VM) by either providing a Rust snippet, or pre-compiled bytecode. Other languages will be supported in future.
This has 2 main purposes:
- a tool call scripting language - the LLM can quickly write a little script to call tools with custom logic
- a complete replacement for the shell tool. Giving the LLM direct access to the shell is potentially very dangerous. Disabling the shell tool and doing everything via the VM provides complete control and observability.
Browsing the web
The retrieve_webpage tool renders a URL in a local headless Chromium/Chrome (preferring chromium; a binary must already be installed — there is no auto-download) and returns the page's HTML, plain text, a PNG screenshot (inline or to an output_path), or a PDF (to output_path). URLs may use the http, https, or file scheme — file:// renders a local file directly in the browser. It runs locally and offline; for cloud-hosted headless rendering, see the Cloudflare Browser Run / Kitesurf research in this project's history.
Multiple live sessions
Each server can run multiple sessions simultaneously (only limited by system resources). Sessions are stored in the database and only "woken-up" when a client connects to them.
Rather than having a multi-session terminal multiplexor, you can manage all your sessions directly from a client program.
Sessions have undo/redo functionality. If an LLM is mis-prompted it is often better to remove the prompt than to prompt more to try to "fix it".
Hierarchical Sessions
Many agents support the concept of "subagents". Choreographr has "subsessions". This enables work to be broken up into manageable chunks and potentially worked on in parallel.
In Choreographr, the LLM or VM can start new sessions that will report back once they are finished. Subsessions are real sessions that can be interacted with like any other session. The user can pause them and provide additional prompting. Subsessions can invoke their own subsessions as necessary.
Agent databases
LLMs can create persistent key/value databases. The LLM / VM can store data and retrieve it at a later time.
High performance Multithreaded Architecture
Currently the codebase doesn't use any async code - this reduces the complexity of the codebase significantly. It uses real kernel threads with event loops and message passing. Mutable state is not shared between threads (except for the message passing). Everything is event driven without polling.
The one exception is the optional blockchain feature: the choreo-blockchain crate (linked only then) holds a tokio sidecar runtime for the async alloy/subxt clients, and the daemon calls its synchronous execute_* entry points.
choreo-tui is entirely event driven, and runs in immediate mode. The terminal is updated immediately upon receiving a keystroke or networking event. There is no maximum framerate. Additionally, it has O(1) scrolling and O(1) streaming. It is ultra-smooth!
Encrypted Keystore
Credentials are encrypted per-credential with ECDH (X25519) + HKDF +
AES-256-GCM before being stored in the redb database. Each daemon's
keystore is governed by ONE client-held unlock key (the daemon stores only
the derived public binding, created once via the BindKeystore wire path —
TOFU-once, no rotation). A client holds one unlock key per daemon in
known_servers.toml; the binding key is freshly generated by the client at
auto-bind time and recorded before the bind is sent. Pre-held keys (a stored
per-daemon key, or the legacy raw identity.pk file, which is copied into
the store on first use and never deleted) only VERIFY existing bindings —
they never create one. The daemon starts locked and only decrypts
credentials into memory after an unlock.
Maximum model compatibility
Currently Choreographr supports the following model APIs:
- OpenAI
- Chat Completions - used by almost all model providers
- Responses - including programmatic tool calling (gpt-5.6+ models)
- Anthropic
- Gemini
Other major APIs will be supported in future:
- AWS Bedrock Runtime
- Google Vertex AI
- Azure OpenAI (classic)
- AWS SageMaker
- gRPC-based inference servers (Triton, ONNX Runtime, TensorRT-LLM)
- Cohere native API
- AI21 native API
- Ollama native /api/chat
Future Functionality
Extensions
Extensions communicate with the choreographr server via a local socket. They will be able to hook into the operation of the server, for example to expose new tool calls. Similar to MCP (also supported). There will be blockchain extensions that enable reading and writing to EVM / Solana / Polkadot blockchains.
Stored VM programs
Once the tool call ABI has stabilized, it will be possible for compiled Rust programs to be stored and executed when necessary.
Cron
Programs will be able to run automatically at designated times.
Sandboxing
While the VM itself is a perfect sandbox, tools are executed outside of this sandbox for example, if the shell tool is enabled. An OS-level sandbox will be required.
On Linux, Landlock will be used. On macOS, Seatbelt. Windows does not have a good solution for this yet.
Advanced Context Management
The session context needs to be divided between permanent and temporary context. Permanent context should be append-only (except when undoing) this ensures maximum cache hit rate.
Currently, as with most AI agents, if the LLM wants to see a file it issues the read_file tool. This adds it permanently into the session context. A better solution is to have an add_to_context tool with the option to add it to the permanent or temporary context. If it is added the to temporary context it can be removed later by a remove_from_context tool.
Git Worktree Support
To get the most out of subsessions, they need to run in parallel on the same codebase. The problem is that they will interfere with each other's work. The solution is for each subsession to work on its own branch in its own directory. This is where Git Worktrees come in. Once a subsession has finished committing in its own branch, the parent session can merge it into its own branch. Any merge conflicts can be resolved by the LLM.
The problem with worktrees is that programming languages such as Rust can have many gigabytes of build artifacts. If each worktree has to regenerate these it consumes CPU bandwidth, I/O bandwidth, storage space and is generally very slow. Copying the artifacts from the parent's tree reduces the CPU bandwidth, but is still a big problem.
The solution is to use CoW filesystems such as BTRFS so the file is only copied if it is re-generated by the subsession.
Looping
A common scenario in agentic coding is to manually "loop" over the codebase changes until a certain goal is met. For example, after a new feature has been implemented a new session can be prompted to check the changes for bugs, potential refactorings, optimizations, security issues. The LLM will then make some recommendations. It will then be prompted to implement these. Once this is complete a new session is created to do it again. This process repeats until the LLM says it is ready, or only complains about very minor issues.
Choreographr will have an option to automate this process, so it can be left alone to complete the whole process without interaction.
Comparison to other agents
Feature matrix against other AI agent projects, ordered by GitHub ⭐ descending after Choreographr.
| Feature | Choreo | openclaw | hermes | opencode | codex | pi | goose | langgraph | buzz | openwork | t3code | OpenMinis | mercury | tau | maka-agent | zero | turnstone |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Language | Rust | TypeScript | Python | TypeScript | Rust | TypeScript | Rust | Python | Rust | TypeScript | TypeScript | Swift/Kotlin | TypeScript | Python | TypeScript | Go | Python |
| Daemon + multi-client | ✅ | ✅ | — | server | — | — | server | — | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | — | ✅ daemon | — | ✅ | — | server |
| Concurrent sessions | ✅ daemon | ✅ gateway | ✅ capped | ✅ server | ✅ threads | — | ✅ server | ✅ framework | ✅ | — | ✅ | — | ✅ | — | ✅ | ✅ pool | ✅ |
| Providers | 208/3 proto | 40+ | 34 | 15 | 1 (OpenAI) | 42/9 proto | 39 | agnostic | agnostic | agnostic | 5 (drives) | 8 | 6 | 28 | multi | 36 | 5 |
| OAuth | coming | ✅ | ✅ 6× | ✅ | ✅ ChatGPT | ✅ | — | — | — | ✅ | — | ✅ | ✅ device | ✅ | ✅ subs | ✅ | ✅ MCP |
| Credential rotation/fallback | retry only | ✅ failover | ✅ pool | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ✅ fallback | ✅ | — | — | — | ✅ |
| Tool permission gating | coming | ✅ | env-only | ✅ | ✅ | — | ✅ | — | — | — | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | — | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ judge |
| Compaction | coming | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | — | ✅ | — | — | ✅ | — | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Sandbox | RISC-V VM · Landlock/Seatbelt coming soon | Docker/SSH | Docker/SSH | — | ✅ sandbox | — | — | — | — | — | — | iSH/PRoot | — | — | — | seccomp eng. | OpenShell |
| Subagents | subsessions | swarm | delegation | ✅ | ✅ | — | — | subgraphs | agent pool | — | — | — | ✅ | — | ✅ graph | specialists | workstreams |
| Skills (SKILL.md) | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | — | — | — | ✅ | — | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| MCP client | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | — | ✅ | — | ✅ | ✅ meta | — | ✅ | — | — | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ (OAuth) |
| ACP | bridge | bridge | ✅ | ✅ | — | — | server | — | harness | — | — | — | — | — | — | ✅ | — |
| IM surfaces | Telegram | 25+ | 20+ | — | — | — | — | — | chat natively | — | — | — | CLI/Web/Telegram | — | — | — | 2 |
| Web search | coming | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ✅ | — | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Hooks/lifecycle | coming | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | — | ✅ | — | — | — | — | — | — | ✅ | — |
| Plugins | coming | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | — | — | — | ✅ | — | — | — | — | — | ✅ | — |
| Cron/scheduling | coming | — | ✅ | — | — | — | ✅ | — | ✅ | — | — | — | ✅ | — | ✅ | ✅ | — |
| Long-term memory | coming | ✅ | ✅ | — | ✅ | — | — | ✅ | — | — | — | ✅ | ✅ | — | — | — | ✅ |
| Encrypted creds | ✅ unique | ✅ | — | — | ✅ keyring | — | ✅ keyring | — | NIP auth | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ keychain | — | 0600 | — | ✅ | ✅ Fernet |
| Storage | redb | SQLite | SQLite | event src | SQLite | JSONL | SQLite | SQLite/Postgres | Postgres | fs | — | SQLite | SQLite+JSONL | JSONL | SQLite | fs JSONL | SQL/Postgres |
| Metrics | ✅ | ✅ OTel | — | — | ✅ OTel | telemetry | telemetry | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ✅ |
| Undo/redo | ✅ | — | ✅ | — | — | branch | — | time-travel | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | rewind | replay |
| Context fingerprints | ✅ | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | partial | ✅ |
Concurrent sessions
Choreographr's headline concurrency: one daemon runs many sessions at once — each
session is an independent control thread with at most one request worker, sessions
persist to redb and only wake when a client attaches, any number of clients can
subscribe to the same session, and subsessions (children) run their own loops in
parallel and can be interacted with independently. How the other agents compare:
- openclaw — Gateway hosts many concurrent chat sessions; per-session actor
queues serialize ACP operations while the swarm tool fans out parallel subagents
(default
maxConcurrent: 8). - hermes — Gateway processes messages concurrently via asyncio; a
max_concurrent_sessionscap (default unset = unlimited) limits simultaneous active chat sessions, enforced via a cross-process lease file, with concurrent turns on different sessions kept isolated. - opencode — Server mode (
opencode serve) exposes sessions over HTTP; each session runs one prompt at a time (aSessionBusyErrorrejects overlapping runs) but many sessions run concurrently, and the TUI / web / desktop all attach to the same server. - codex — App-server
ThreadManagertracks a tree of threads; each thread has its own serialized listener, subagents spawn as child threads (spawn_subagent), and concurrent requests are tracked with unique in-flight IDs. - pi — Single-process CLI: sessions are JSONL files you resume or fork; within a
session, tool calls default to parallel execution (
toolExecution: "parallel") but only one session runs per process. - goose — SessionManager over SQLite; the desktop app lists and switches many sessions, and the ACP server multiplexes them, but each session handles one prompt at a time.
- langgraph — A framework rather than a daemon: durable execution keyed by
thread_id, subgraphs, and parallel graph branches give the building blocks; concurrency is up to the hosting app. - buzz — Relay/ACP harness supports unlimited concurrent sessions
(
BUZZ_AGENT_MAX_SESSIONS; one prompt per session at a time) with up to 8 parallel tool calls per turn, and agents are first-class members of shared channels. - openwork — Desktop app with per-workspace session groups; it exposes capabilities over MCP rather than running many sessions in parallel itself.
- t3code — A control surface: one app drives Codex, Claude Code, Cursor, Grok Build and OpenCode concurrently, each with its own sessions/panes.
- OpenMinis — On-device agent with separate workspaces; tool calls run
concurrently (up to 10 via
TaskGroup) and background sessions are supported, but it is a mobile app rather than a multi-session server. - mercury — Background daemon with a pool of sub-agent workers (auto-scaled by CPU cores, overridable); the main agent queues messages while busy, and board batches run concurrently per batch.
- tau — Single-session teaching harness: append-only JSONL sessions, resume and branch, parallel tool calls within a turn, but one session at a time.
- maka-agent — Runtime serves several concurrent runs;
ChildAgentRunLimiter(FIFO permits) caps real child-agent executions, and the Agent Graph runs a supervisor that wakes on checkpoints. - zero — Daemon mode supervises a bounded pool of headless
zero execworker processes (default pool size 4) routing multiple sessions over a local socket, with read-only tool calls executed concurrently in a turn and specialist subagents as separate sessions. - turnstone — Server runs many workstreams concurrently; each workstream gets its own worker thread (queue-or-spawn decided under a lock), children spawn via a coordinator, and parallel tool batches are judge-approved before execution.
Install
Prebuilt releases ship exactly two binaries — choreographr choreo-tui
(choreo-mcp is a library-only crate and ships no binary; the choreo-im
and choreo-acp bridges ship only in source builds — cargo build -p choreo-im
/ cargo build -p choreo-acp) — for x86_64 Linux, macOS (Apple Silicon), Windows (x86_64),
and Android/Termux (aarch64). All installs below use prebuilt binaries; no
Rust or Zig toolchain is required. (The binaries are built by the GitHub
Actions release workflow on every vX.Y.Z tag — see RELEASE.md's
"CI builds" section.)
macOS
Homebrew (recommended). The choreographr/choreographr tap provides a
prebuilt formula — no toolchain needed:
brew services registers a launchd agent, so the daemon starts at login
and is kept alive — but only because you asked; nothing is ever auto-enabled.
Alternatives:
- GitHub Releases tarball — download
choreographr-0.1.0-aarch64-apple-darwin.tar.gzfrom the releases page and put the shipped binaries on yourPATH. The binaries are unsigned, so Gatekeeper quarantines them: clear the attribute withxattr -dr com.apple.quarantine /path/to/choreographr, or right-click → Open once. - curl installer — pinned version, SHA-256 verified:
curl -fsSL https://choreographr.com/install.sh | sh - cargo binstall — installs the prebuilt tarball, no toolchain:
cargo binstall choreographr - cargo install — builds from source; needs Zig at build time.
choreo-tui,choreo-im, andchoreo-acpare separate crates now, so the full suite is four crates:cargo install choreographr choreo-tui choreo-im choreo-acp(cargo supports multiple package specs on crates.io and with--git; from a local clone run onecargo install --path <crate-dir>per crate).
Linux
- Debian / Ubuntu — install the
.debfrom the release:sudo apt install ./choreographr-0.1.0-x86_64.deb - Fedora / RHEL / openSUSE — install the
.rpmfrom the release:sudo dnf install ./choreographr-0.1.0-x86_64.rpm - Arch Linux (AUR) — the prebuilt
choreographr-binpackage:paru -S choreographr-bin(oryay -S choreographr-bin) - Any distro — tarball + installer, or cargo:
curl -fsSL https://choreographr.com/install.sh | sh·cargo binstall choreographr(prebuilt, no toolchain — fetches the static musl tarball from GitHub Releases; the binstall manifest maps glibc x86_64 hosts to the musl asset, so no--targetis needed) ·cargo install choreographr choreo-tui choreo-im choreo-acp(source build, needs Zig — installs the daemon + TUI + bridges; from a local clone, onecargo install --path <crate-dir>per crate)
Windows & Android (Termux)
Windows has no package manager for this — grab the release asset and put the
shipped binaries on your PATH. Termux ships pkg/dpkg, so it gets a proper
.deb package (plus the tarball as a fallback):
- Windows (x86_64) — download
choreographr-<version>-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.zipfrom the releases page and add the extracted.exefiles to yourPATH. - Android (Termux, aarch64) — two options:
.debpackage (recommended) — downloadchoreographr-termux_<version>_aarch64.debfrom the releases page and install it inside the Termux shell:pkg install ./choreographr-termux_<version>_aarch64.deb. The binaries land in$PREFIX/bin; the package declares no dependencies (the binaries are static NDK/bionic executables) and runs no maintainer scripts (Termux's dpkg runs as the app uid, no root).- Tarball fallback — download
choreographr-<version>-aarch64-linux-android.tar.gz, extract it inside a Termux shell, and copy the shipped binaries into Termux's bin directory:cp choreographr choreo-tui $PREFIX/bin/ && chmod +x $PREFIX/bin/{choreographr,choreo-tui}. The binaries are plain NDK/bionic executables — no root, no Termux packages beyond the basics.
Running the daemon
In 0.1 the daemon is a user service that you start — installers place the service file but never enable it. One of:
--version (on all four binaries) prints the version with the series' release
name — e.g. choreographr 0.2.0 (Lindy), or the bare version for an unnamed
series.
The non-Homebrew launchd plist expects /opt/homebrew/bin/choreographr —
edit its ProgramArguments if your binaries live elsewhere. Once the daemon
is up, attach a client (choreo-tui; the bridges via cargo run -p choreo-im
/ -p choreo-acp)
and follow
First conversation below. The daemon listens on the
Unix socket /tmp/Choreographr.sock and stores its data under
~/.local/share/choreographr/ (see Configuration).
You don't strictly need to start the daemon yourself: when choreo-tui's
connection attempt finds nothing listening on the socket, it autostarts one
(a private daemon spawned with --auto-exit, which shuts down when the last
client disconnects; daemon logs land in $TMPDIR/choreo-daemon-<pid>.log),
and a second choreographr refuses to start while another daemon is already
listening.
Zig? Only source builds need it. Homebrew, the
.deb/.rpm, the AUR-binpackage, the tarball, andcargo binstallall use prebuilt binaries —cargo installand the Build from source path need the Zig toolchain.
Build from source
Requires a Rust toolchain — minimum supported Rust version (MSRV) is 1.94.1 — and a Zig toolchain (brew install zig), which choreographr needs to compile the zlob glob/walker dependency.
The repo builds on nightly Rust by default (rust-toolchain.toml pins nightly), which lets every cargo command — including per-crate ones like cargo check -p choreo-proto or cargo test -p choreo-sanitize — automatically apply the fast per-profile -Z compiler flags (-Zshare-generics in dev, parallel rustc frontend in dev and release). No opting in or remembering of flags is needed: a bare cargo command just builds fast. rustup auto-installs the pinned channel the first time you run cargo in the checkout:
The source uses no nightly-only features, so the code also builds on any stable ≥ 1.94.1 (the MSRV floor, enforced by CI). Stable builds are a supported but explicit opt-out, because the nightly-only flags we wire in hard-block stable Cargo — use the just recipes, which temporarily strip those flags for one command and restore them:
Start the daemon:
RUST_LOG takes precedence over the CLI flags:
RUST_LOG=debug
Then a client — each is its own crate now:
First conversation
- Configure an account in
~/.config/choreographr/accounts.toml(see Configuration) and add an API key with/add-key <service> <api_key>. - Select the account with
/account <name>and start prompting.
┌──────────────┐ Unix socket / ┌──────────────┐ HTTP/SSE ┌────────────────────┐
│ choreo-tui │◄───────────────────►│ │◄──────────────►│ OpenAI-compatible │
│ (terminal) │ │ │ ├────────────────────┤
├──────────────┤ │ │◄──────────────►│ Anthropic Messages│
│ choreo-gui │◄───────────────────►│ choreographr │ ├────────────────────┤
│ (desk/Android)│ Noise-IK TCP │ (daemon) │◄──────────────►│ Google Gemini │
├──────────────┤ │ │ └────────────────────┘
│ choreo-im │◄───────────────────►│ │
│ (IM bridge) │ │ │
├──────────────┤ │ │
│ choreo-acp │◄───────────────────►│ │ MCP subprocess servers
│ (ACP bridge)│ └──────────────┘ RISC-V VM sandbox
└──────────────┘ redb database
Crates
A Rust workspace of nineteen crates (resolver = "3"):
See ARCHITECTURE.md for a deep dive into the daemon's internals — threading model, provider architecture, tool system, and session data model.
| Crate | Description |
|---|---|
choreographr |
Workspace root — declares ONLY the daemon binary; cargo run -p choreographr / cargo install choreographr select it via default-run. Workspace default-members = [".", "choreo-tui"] keeps a bare cargo build at the root producing daemon + TUI exactly as before the binary split |
choreo-daemon |
The core engine — binary choreographr. Unix socket server that validates credentials, manages persistent sessions (with sub-sessions and working directories), runs requests with a tool-call loop, and streams responses |
choreo-ai-protocols |
Provider protocols — OpenAI-compatible, Anthropic Messages, and Google Gemini clients, the ProviderClient trait, and the provider catalog (208 providers) |
choreo-sockreg |
Leaf crate — live provider-socket registry (force-close + RAII deregistration: transports unregister on drop, so only live connections are listed; opportunistic prune stays as a backstop) and TCP keepalive tuning; every provider HTTP connection registers here so cancels/suspends can un-block wedged readers |
choreo-power-events |
Leaf crate — platform suspend/wake notifications as crossbeam events (logind on Linux, IOKit on macOS, inert fallback elsewhere); best-effort over sockreg's kernel keepalives |
choreo-blockchain |
Blockchain tools — EVM (alloy) and Substrate/Polkadot (subxt) read-only queries plus the tokio sidecar runtime they run on; pulled in by the daemon's blockchain feature (off by default) |
choreo-content |
Choreographr Coordination Platform client — publish/retract items, revisions, profiles, and account pins against a Substrate content registry (content on IPFS, revisions via an event indexer, signed writes on a subxt tokio sidecar); pulled in by the daemon's content feature (off by default) |
choreo-proto |
Framed binary protocol (MessagePack named + length prefix) shared between clients and daemon |
choreo-sanitize |
Internal leaf crate — the single source of truth for the Unicode "spoofing" predicates (bidi/ZWSP escaping) and the shared tool-output byte budget + ...[truncated] marker, used by the daemon, TUI, blockchain tools, and client |
choreo-image |
Leaf crate — the single raster decode path (EXIF orientation baked in) and HEIC/HEIF decode (with a pre-decode allocation guard), shared by the daemon and the TUI so the model and UI paths cannot drift |
choreo-keystore |
X25519 + ECDH/AES-256-GCM crypto library for the per-daemon unlock-key keystore |
choreo-transport |
Noise-IK encrypted transport over TCP |
choreo-mcp |
MCP (Model Context Protocol) client — spawns subprocess servers, discovers tools, dispatches calls over JSON-RPC stdio. Library-only, linked via the daemon's mcp feature (off by default) |
choreo-acp |
ACP (Agent Communication Protocol) bridge — translates JSON-RPC 2.0 over stdin/stdout into choreo-proto messages so ACP-compatible editors can drive sessions |
choreo-tui |
Full-screen terminal UI client (ratatui + crossterm) |
choreo-gui |
Desktop/Android GUI client (Dioxus Native / Blitz renderer — no webview) |
choreo-im |
Instant messaging bridge (Telegram) |
choreo-client-core |
Shared parsing, markdown, image assembly, and daemon-message dispatch for UI clients |
choreo-markdown |
Markdown parser, HTML renderer (pulldown-cmark + ammonia), and a LaTeX-math → Unicode pretty-printer (render_math_pretty) |
Concepts
Agent loop (harness). The daemon drives a server-side loop that repeatedly
sends conversation history and available tools to the LLM, executes any tool
calls the model requests, appends the results, and loops until the model
produces a final answer, is cancelled, or hits an error (subject to the
daemon-wide iteration cap; 0 = unlimited). Each session keeps a responsive control thread and runs request work
in a separate worker thread. The client only sees ToolCallStarted /
ToolCallFinished lifecycle events, keeping it simple.
Session / subsession. A session is a persisted conversation with its own
message history, model, and working directory. Sessions form
a parent-child tree, support multiple concurrent client attachments, and survive
daemon restarts via an embedded redb database. A subsession is a child
session spawned by the spawn_subsession tool — it inherits the parent's
working directory, runs its own full agent loop independently, and returns its
output as the parent's tool result. Subsessions persist permanently.
Tool. A function the LLM can call to interact with the outside world (read
files, make HTTP requests, run git commands, classify PDFs and convert them to
Markdown, query blockchains, post to X, etc.). Tools implement the Tool trait
(name, group, description, JSON Schema, fn execute) and are registered in a
ToolRegistry at daemon startup.
Vision input & images. Choreographr decodes and normalizes images for both the
model (read_image) and the client UI (display_image): every raster format the
image crate decodes (PNG, JPEG, WebP, GIF, BMP, TIFF, TGA, DDS, ICO, PNM, HDR,
OpenEXR, Farbfeld, QOI) plus SVG (resvg) and HEIC/HEIF (heif-oxide, pure Rust).
AVIF is gated behind the avif feature (image/avif-native/dav1d, a C library) so
the default/release build stays C-free — see the static-musl rationale. EXIF
orientation is baked in for raster sources (and applied by heif-oxide for HEIC),
so phone/camera photos are not rotated. The raster-decode and HEIC-decode
paths live in the shared choreo-image leaf crate, so the model and UI paths
use the same guarded decoder — a hostile HEIC's declared geometry is rejected
before it allocates.
read_image reads a file from disk,
normalizes it (resize to ≤2000px, re-encode to PNG/JPEG under a decompression-bomb
guard), and feeds it to a vision-capable model as image input on the next request.
The normalized bytes are
stored durably in the session_attachments DB table (kept out of the compressed
turn blob, so the source file can disappear without breaking later turns), and the
request builder attaches those stored bytes directly on every request — no re-read
or re-normalization. Each provider's wire format is supported (OpenAI chat
image_url, Responses input_image, Anthropic image, Google inline_data),
and a vision gate (supports_vision from the models.dev catalog, overridable
via the overlay) ensures images are never sent to a text-only model — they
degrade to a text placeholder instead. Vision bytes are daemon/model-only: they
never reach clients, while display_image images (which clients render) persist
in the same table and still stream to the TUI.
Vision support is per-model: pick a vision-capable model (e.g.
deepseek-v4-flash-vision-exp) and call read_image with a path.
Image generation. The generate_image tool (in the image tool group,
activated with load_tools image) produces an image from a text prompt via
the session's image-capable provider account (OpenAI Images API in v1 —
Anthropic/Gemini backends are deferred). When no explicit model is passed,
the daemon picks among the provider's catalog-verified image models by
priority (gpt-image > imagen > gemini-image > flux > dall-e). The generated
bytes are displayed, persisted, and fed back to the model exactly like
display_image images — so the model sees what it generated and can refine
it on the next turn.
Tool group. Tools are organized into groups (core, git, shell,
content, image, x, vm, db, mcp, blockchain). Only core, git, and
shell are active by default; the content group additionally becomes
available when the daemon is built with the content cargo feature (off by
default; opt in with --features content). The model can activate additional groups with
load_tools and deactivate them with
unload_tools. Groups are a discovery mechanism, not access control — the
RISC-V VM always has access to all tools.
Skill. A filesystem-based extension following the Agent Skills standard — a
SKILL.md file with YAML frontmatter (name, description) placed under
.agents/skills/<name>/. Skills are discovered from the global ~/.agents/skills/
and, when the session has a working directory, the project-local .agents/skills/
walk; a project-local skill shadows a same-named global one. At session creation,
skill names and descriptions are listed in the system prompt. When the model calls
load_skill, the full instruction body is injected into the conversation
(progressive disclosure).
Reasoning round-trip. Reasoning text is both displayed in the TUI (collapsible per-turn "Reasoning" section) and, for several providers, sent back to the model on the next request — the tool-call loop otherwise fails with a 400. The daemon captures the provider's reasoning payload verbatim at the parse boundary (an opaque, provider-owned artifact), stores it on the turn, and re-emits it per provider rules on the next request:
- Anthropic — thinking blocks (with encrypted
signature) andredacted_thinkingblocks are echoed back, complete and unmodified, alongsidetool_useblocks (a missing or altered block is a 400). - DeepSeek / Kimi (OpenAI-compatible chat) —
reasoning_contentis passed back on every assistant tool-call message when the request carriestools. On any echo-capable chat provider, a turn recorded as reasoning-only (empty content, no tool calls) still echoes its same-model reasoning text so the history never ships a wholly empty assistant message (the "must not be empty" 400 that previously broke a mid-session model switch, e.g. deepseek → kimi); models pinned to "never replay" (e.g. Cerebras gpt-oss) and the Responses API are left to the flag-only diagnostic instead. - Gemini — the encrypted thought-step
thoughtSignaturevalues are sent back (the summary text stays display-only). - OpenAI / xAI Responses — reasoning continuity is chained across user
turns via
previous_response_id(the server retains the reasoning items in the chain; a fresh chained turn sends only the new user message, and opaque reasoning items are re-emitted intoinputon non-chained conversions).
Display-only reasoning (providers/fields that expose no reusable payload) is
never replayed. Artifacts are model-bound: after a mid-session model switch
(/model), old turns' reasoning is not replayed — a turn produced under
the previous model never has its payload sent to the new one.
Configuration
The daemon reads config from ~/.config/choreographr/config.toml (all fields
optional):
= 0 # daemon-wide tool-loop budget; 0 = unlimited (default)
[]
= ["AGENTS.md", "CLAUDE.md"]
= 32768
= false
Note: Provider-level settings (
base_url,streaming,retry_*, timeouts, endpoint paths, request format, etc.) have moved to per-account overrides inaccounts.toml. They are no longer read fromconfig.toml.
Credentials are encrypted per-credential with the daemon's keystore X25519
public key (derived from the client-held unlock key) and stored in the redb
database. Each daemon's keystore is bound to one unlock key held client-side;
the binding is created once via the BindKeystore wire path (TOFU-once), and
the legacy raw identity.pk file is an unlock-verification fallback that is
copied into known_servers.toml on first use (never deleted, never binds).
The socket path defaults to /tmp/Choreographr.sock (override with
CHOREOGRAPHR_SOCKET_PATH). The database path defaults to
~/.local/share/choreographr/state.redb (override with CHOREOGRAPHR_DB_PATH).
Turn history (conversation text, tool output, reasoning) is stored
zstd-compressed in the session_turns table (schema 2, pure-Rust codec); on
the first startup after upgrade the daemon re-encodes existing turns and keeps
a state.redb.bak-v1 backup.
CHOREOGRAPHR_MAX_TURNS overrides the max_turns setting from config.toml
(resolution chain: CHOREOGRAPHR_MAX_TURNS → config.toml → default 0; 0 =
unlimited — the agent loop runs until the model produces a final answer, is
cancelled, or hits an error). This is a daemon-wide cap; individual sessions no
longer carry their own max_turns.
Accounts
Accounts are configured via ~/.config/choreographr/accounts.toml. Account
names must be lowercase alphanumeric with hyphens or underscores ([a-z0-9_-]).
Each session may have its own account, set via /account <name>; there is no
global default account. The file is watched and reloads automatically when
edited externally (the daemon re-reads, applies the change, drops cached
providers for accounts that disappeared and rebuilds them for ones whose config
changed, and pushes the fresh list to connected clients); the daemon's own
/add-key writes are detected and ignored as no-ops.
[[]]
= "main"
= "openai"
[[]]
= "claude"
= "anthropic"
[[]]
= "gemini"
= "google"
[[]]
= "local"
= "ollama"
= "http://localhost:11434/v1"
= false
= 3
Supported providers: all entries in the provider catalog — 208 across three
wire protocols (OpenAI-compatible, Anthropic Messages, Google Generative AI).
The catalog is a two-layer pipeline in choreo-ai-protocols/catalog/: a
models.dev snapshot (models.dev.json, a local, gitignored file that
catalog-gen fetches from models.dev when absent, normalized into the
embedded postcard blob catalog.bin — the only committed catalog data file)
supplies provider/model facts (context windows, reasoning support and
levels, the Responses-API flag), and a bundled models-overlay.toml
policy layer
supplies everything models.dev can't express — wire-protocol selection,
endpoint policy, per-model passback exceptions, and the local/niche providers
models.dev doesn't cover (ollama, kimi-code, custom-*, …). Highlights: OpenAI,
Anthropic, Google Gemini, Mistral, DeepSeek, xAI Grok, Groq, Together AI,
OpenRouter, Hugging Face, GitHub Copilot, NVIDIA NIM, Cerebras, Fireworks AI,
Alibaba (Qwen), Moonshot AI (Kimi), Perplexity, Z.AI, Xiaomi MiMo, Qwen Token
Plan, Vercel AI Gateway, OpenCode Zen/Go, Kimi Code, Ollama (local/cloud), LM
Studio, and many regional/niche gateways. See the catalog/ directory for the
full list. Each provider ships sensible defaults (base URL, default model) —
override any field per-account:
Runtime refresh & user overlay. At startup the daemon loads the base from
the cache at $XDG_DATA_HOME/choreographr/catalog.bin (falling back to the
embedded blob) and revalidates it against models.dev with an etag conditional
GET on a background thread (304 → keep, 200 → normalize, swap, and persist the
cache). Refresh pacing is a 25 h attempt cooldown: the daemon attempts a
fetch at most once per 25 h regardless of the last outcome (200/304/failure),
anchored on a wall-clock attempt timestamp persisted in the daemon DB
(catalog_state), recorded BEFORE each fetch — so the cadence survives
restarts, a crash mid-fetch cannot re-trigger an immediate re-fetch, and each
daemon's fetch time drifts +1 h/day to spread load across the daily cycle.
The startup fetch is gated: it runs immediately iff there is no valid
cache, no recorded attempt, or the attempt is stale; otherwise the daemon
skips the network hit and arms the revalidation timer for the remaining time
(/refresh-models bypasses the cooldown anytime). The models.dev etag also
lives in the DB, written only after the cache bin is on disk (crash-safe
ordering; a missing cache never sends If-None-Match). A user overlay at
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/choreographr/models-overlay.toml is merged on top of the
bundled overlay with the same schema — provider scalars (protocol,
base_url, max_tokens_field, default_model, display_name) and per-model
entries ([provider.<slug>.models."<model>"] with context_window,
reasoning_supported, reasoning_levels, responses, reasoning_passback),
plus wholesale provider definitions for anything models.dev doesn't list. The
file is watched (via a shared config-file watcher, together with
accounts.toml) and reloads automatically on change (deleting it falls back to
the bundled overlay; the config dir is created at startup so the watch installs
even on a fresh system);
/refresh-models [--force] re-fetches the upstream catalog on demand and also
re-reads the user overlay (a burst of requests is coalesced into one fetch;
each requester's status reflects its own --force flag).
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
base_url |
API base URL |
streaming |
Enable/disable streaming responses |
stream_options |
Include usage in stream |
retry_max_attempts |
Max retry count on transient errors |
retry_initial_backoff_ms |
Initial backoff between retries (ms); must not exceed retry_max_backoff_ms. Capped at 3,600,000 ms (1 h) like the max — an over-ceiling value is rejected when the accounts file loads and at accounts add, and the library clamps it with a warning for programmatic configs |
retry_max_backoff_ms |
Max backoff between retries (ms). This is the Retry-After budget: a 429/503 whose Retry-After exceeds it fails immediately instead of retrying (see below). Capped at 3,600,000 ms (1 h) — an over-ceiling value is rejected when the accounts file loads and at accounts add, and the library clamps it with a one-time warning (per distinct value) for programmatic configs |
connect_timeout_secs |
TCP connect timeout |
request_timeout_secs |
HTTP request timeout |
total_timeout_secs |
Wall-clock deadline for a single request attempt including the streaming body (default 3600s; 0 disables). Complements request_timeout_secs (idle/no-progress): armed before the request is sent and re-armed on each retry, so one attempt's budget spans DNS → connect → headers → body (ureq's timeout_global bounds it from DNS through the first body byte, and the SSE consumer enforces the same deadline with an exact timer, so it fires even when keep-alive bytes trickle in). Expiry surfaces as a dedicated deadline_exceeded error. Each retry restarts the deadline, so retries + backoff can exceed it in aggregate. |
model_list_path |
Custom models list endpoint path |
responses_path |
Custom responses endpoint path |
chat_completions_path |
Custom chat completions endpoint path |
default_request_format |
Request format: "chat_completions" or "responses" |
chat_completions_max_tokens |
Default max tokens for chat completions |
model_max_tokens |
Per-model max token caps |
chat_completions_max_tokens_field |
Token field: "max_tokens" or "max_completion_tokens" |
model_max_tokens_fields |
Per-model token field overrides |
responses_max_output_tokens |
Default max output tokens for Responses API |
model_responses_max_output_tokens |
Per-model max output tokens for Responses API |
| — (all token limits above) | Clamped down to the catalog's per-model max_output_tokens fact (lookup_max_output_tokens) when the lookup resolves and the request exceeds it; a lower request is never raised, and unknown models / 0 = unknown pass through untouched |
programmatic_tool_calling |
Enable programmatic tool calling (Responses API, gpt-5.6+) |
context_window |
Default context window for all models (overrides catalog defaults) |
model_context_windows |
Per-model context window overrides (e.g. {"gpt-4.1-nano": 1048576}) |
The Responses API is fully supported — including tool use, streaming, reasoning
effort slugs (mapped to the reasoning_effort wire field), multi-turn chaining
via previous_response_id, and programmatic tool calling (gpt-5.6+
models). With default_request_format = "responses", system messages go into
the input array and tool results into function_call_output input items.
Programmatic tool calling auto-enables for gpt-5.6 models using the Responses
API; set programmatic_tool_calling = true to override.
Sessions can be created and browsed while the daemon is locked — credentials are only required when running prompts.
Slash commands
In choreo-tui:
/ping— health check/models— list and select models/model— alias for/models/refresh-models [--force]— re-fetch the models.dev catalog (conditional GET against the cached etag; 304 → "models up to date");--forcebypasses the etag so the server must return a fresh catalog. Also re-reads the user overlay. The daemon fetches on a background thread and replies with provider/model counts; a burst of/refresh-modelsrequests is coalesced into a single fetch (each requester's status reflects its own--forceflag, and a 304 reply is ordered after any queued overlay reload so the counts are current)./session— show current session info/session list— list all sessions/session new [title]— create a new session/session switch <id>— switch to a different session/session info <id>— show info for a specific session/cancel <request-id>— cancel a running request/unlock— unlock the daemon using the stored per-daemon unlock key (falls back to the legacy rawidentity.pkfile, which is copied intoknown_servers.toml)/unlock <base64 unlock-key>— unlock with the given 32-byte key (base64); it is recorded intoknown_servers.tomlonly after the daemon confirms the unlock. There is no/bind-keycommand — a fresh (unbound) daemon is auto-bound on connect with a newly generated key/lock— lock the daemon, clearing credentials from memory/add-key <service> <api_key>— add an API key credential (service name must be[a-z0-9_-])/add-x <service> <api_key> <api_key_secret> <access_token> <access_token_secret> <bearer_or_->_— add an X credential (service name must be[a-z0-9_-])/acl add <base64-pubkey>— enroll a new client's transport public key in the daemon's ACL (local/Unix-socket connections only; takes effect immediately via the ACL hot-reload)/remove-key <service>— remove a credential/account list— list configured AI provider accounts/account remove <name>— remove an AI provider account/account <name>— set the session's AI provider accountCtrl+A— open the AI provider accounts page (list accounts;Entersets the highlighted account on the active session and returns to chat,rremoves,copens the API-key modal,nstarts the new-account wizard; a click on an account row does the same as selecting it and pressingEnter, and the mouse wheel scrolls the highlight)Ctrl+S— open the session manager page (list sessions;j/kor the mouse wheel navigate,Enterattaches to the highlighted session and returns to chat,iopens details,ncreates a new session,ddeletes; a click on a session row does the same as selecting it and pressingEnter, andEscreturns to chat)- New-account wizard (
non the accounts page) — centered modal windows: a searchable provider picker (type to filter by provider name,↑/↓/PgUp/PgDnor the mouse wheel navigate,Enteror a click on a row picks — the list is alphabetical), then a separate slug modal (enter the account's unique name, e.g./account <slug>);Entercreates the account and jumps straight to the API-key modal /reasoning— show current reasoning effort slug/reasoning <slug>— set reasoning effort (e.g.off,low,medium,high,on,xhigh,max; available values depend on the model)Ctrl+R— cycle reasoning effort through available slugs for the attached session's model (status message states: model reports no effort levels → "model does not support reasoning"; no model selected → "no model selected — pick one with Ctrl+M"; model selected but capability not yet reported → "reasoning capability not yet available")Ctrl+M— open the model selector: list models available on the attached session's account, type to filter,↑/↓/PgUp/PgDnor the mouse wheel to navigate, click a row or press Enter to select, Esc to dismiss (requires a terminal that implements the kitty keyboard protocol — e.g. kitty, foot, wezterm, ghostty, alacritty; on other terminals Ctrl+M arrives as Enter)Ctrl+Backspace— clear the draft prompt in the input box (empties the whole draft wherever the cursor sits;Ctrl+Wdeletes the previous word andCtrl+Uclears only up to the cursor)- Mouse select-to-copy — drag to select text in the history pane; on release it is copied to the system clipboard automatically (via the OSC 52 escape sequence, so it works in kitty/wezterm/ghostty/alacritty ≥0.13/Windows Terminal and over SSH/tmux, and is a silent no-op in terminals without OSC 52 support such as macOS Terminal.app), and the status line reports "Selection copied to clipboard.". Only the message text is selected — the box chrome around turns (the
┃gutter, padding, and trailing fill) is excluded from both the highlight and the copy. Wrapped text is copied unwrapped: rows the renderer folded onto separate lines because the pane is narrow are re-joined into the original text (paragraph wraps regain their single space, verbatim tool output is reproduced byte-for-byte), while real line/paragraph breaks — and the blank spacer rows the renderer leaves between blocks — stay newlines, so copying a heading and its paragraph keeps the blank line between them. Selections over 1 MiB are refused with a "too large to copy" status (OSC 52 payloads are base64 and terminals cap oversized pastes). Selection starts only on plain text — clicking a reasoning/tool-result header still toggles it, a plain click without a drag copies nothing, and scrolling mid-selection — by wheel or because new content streams in — keeps the starting point pinned to the text while the selection tracks the cursor /continue— continue a stopped/idle session by sending a "Please continue." prompt/stop— cancel whatever request is currently active on the attached session (same as/cancel 0)/undo— undo the most recent user turn and its entire assistant response subtree/redo— redo the most recently undone turn (cleared if new input is sent)- any other input — sent as a prompt
In choreo-tui, Ctrl+C exits the local client and disconnects from the
daemon without requesting daemon shutdown.
Security model
The daemon starts locked. When a client connects and the daemon's keystore
has NO binding yet, the client AUTO-BINDS it once per connection: it mints a
fresh 32-byte key with its CSPRNG, records it into known_servers.toml
(pre-send — an unbound daemon adopts whatever key arrives first, so the record
matches the binding even if the confirmation is lost), and sends
ClientMessage::BindKeystore; the daemon adopts the key (loud KEYSTORE BOUND log), replies Bound, and is unlocked. There is no /bind-key
command — binding is never user-triggered. Once bound, clients resolve their
per-daemon unlock key (the stored per-daemon key, else the legacy raw
identity.pk file, which is copied into the store on first use) and send it
via ClientMessage::Unlock. Unlock and AddCredential are strictly
VERIFY-ONLY — they verify against the binding (KeystoreUnbound means
"no binding yet"; LockedError means "bound but wrong key") and never create
one — and the daemon decrypts all stored credential blobs into memory on a
match. AddCredential also carries the unlock key and implicitly unlocks on
a valid blob. Keys are recorded into known_servers.toml only on the
daemon's targeted confirmation (Unlocked / Bound / CredentialAdded);
nothing is ever auto-deleted (KnownServers::remove(addr) re-pair is the
only removal path).
Multi-client provisioning: the first client to connect to a fresh daemon
binds it with a minted key; other clients get LockedError until the key is
shared out-of-band (add unlock_key to their known_servers.toml entry, or
use /unlock <base64-key>). Resetting the daemon's database invalidates its
binding; the next connect auto-binds a fresh key.
- Credentials are encrypted per-credential with ECDH (X25519) + HKDF + AES-256-GCM to the daemon's keystore pubkey; the daemon refuses to persist a blob it cannot test-decrypt with its bound key.
/lockdestroys all in-memory credentials and returns the daemon to the locked state.- Lock state is broadcast to every client. The daemon tracks an
authoritative
lockedstate and broadcasts the current state to all activity subscribers on every transition (Unlockedafter a successful unlock, bind, orAddCredentialimplicit unlock;Lockedon/lock), and pushes it to each freshly-connecting client at subscribe time. The TUI latches this into a persistentkeystore_lockedflag that drives a status-bar banner (🔒 keystore locked) which survives every keypress, shows the locked state at startup, reject prompts to a locked daemon with clear "daemon is locked — unlock it first" feedback instead of silent failure, and suppresses theX / ?context readout while credentials are not loaded. So one client unlocking (or locking) updates every other connected UI immediately. - The unlock key is zeroized after use; lock/unlock does not interrupt session browsing — credentials are only needed at prompt time.
- Remote connections (over TCP) use the Noise IK handshake with X25519 key
agreement, giving an authenticated, encrypted transport for clients like
choreo-gui(via--tcp-addr/--server-pk). TCP wire v5 prepends a 1-byte handshake-mode preamble:0x01selects Noise IK (the normal mode, client already knows the server's pinned public key) and0x02selects Noise XX first contact, where the client does not yet know the server's key — the handshake reveals it, the client verifies its fingerprint out-of-band before any protocol traffic (in particular theUnlockthat carries the daemon's private key) is sent, and IK is used for every connection after that. - The client-side trust flow (SSH
known_hostsmodel): the daemon's key is learned on first contact via the XX probe and confirmed by comparing fingerprints with the daemon operator, then pinned to~/.config/choreographr/known_servers.toml; every later connection authenticates against the pin and a changed server key fails LOUDLY with the pinned fingerprint and re-pair guidance (--trust-fingerprintpre-approves the fingerprint for headless clients). Client keys are provisioned out of band into the daemon'sauthorized_clients.toml, which the daemon HOT-RELOADS: adding a client key takes effect on the next connect attempt without restarting the daemon (a missing or unparseable file during a reload keeps the current keys; only a valid rewrite — including an intentionally empty one — changes authorization). Two enrollment mechanisms share the same file and lock discipline:choreographr acl-add <base64-pubkey>(local CLI, works while the daemon is locked, needs no socket) and/acl add <base64-pubkey>from a TUI/GUI connected over the LOCAL Unix socket (remote clients are refused — the approver for a trust decision must be at the machine). The daemon also broadcasts anAclUpdatedcount to connected clients on every change.
Monitoring
The daemon can expose an OpenMetrics (Prometheus) endpoint:
When --metrics-addr is provided, a dedicated HTTP thread serves GET /metrics
at the given address. Without the flag, no metrics server is started. Metrics
include session counts, connection counts, request latency, API call latency,
tool execution time, error breakdowns, and process-level metrics (RSS, CPU,
file descriptors).
Metrics are compiled in via the metrics cargo feature, which is
off by default. A plain build omits the Prometheus machinery entirely. To
enable the endpoint:
Release binaries enable metrics explicitly via
scripts/release.sh, so installed binaries keep the /metrics endpoint. When
a build was made without the feature, the --metrics-addr flag is still
accepted but the daemon refuses to start with a clear error telling you to
rebuild with --features metrics.
Blockchain tools
Read-only EVM and Substrate/Polkadot queries (evm_chain, evm_balance,
evm_token_balance, evm_block, evm_transaction, evm_call, evm_gas,
evm_logs, evm_nonce, evm_resolve, subxt_chain, subxt_balance,
subxt_query, subxt_block) live in the choreo-blockchain crate (alloy +
subxt + the tokio sidecar runtime they need). They are compiled in via the
blockchain cargo feature, which is off by default — a plain build omits
alloy/subxt/tokio entirely. To enable:
Once enabled, the tools are registered under the blockchain tool group, which
the model activates per-session with load_tools blockchain. In a session, they
need no credentials — they query public RPC endpoints.
Choreographr Coordination Platform tools
Publish/retract items, revisions, profiles, and account pins against the
Choreographr Coordination Platform (a Substrate content registry with content
stored on IPFS and revisions resolved through an event indexer) live in the
choreo-content crate (subxt + IPFS + the tokio sidecar runtime for signed
chain writes). They are compiled in via the content cargo feature, which is
off by default — a plain build contains no such tools at all. To enable:
Once enabled, the tools are registered under the content tool group, which
the model activates per-session with load_tools content. Persisted sessions
that predate the rename still carrying the old coord group name silently
ignore it.
Testing & development
The workspace uses cargo-nextest as its primary test runner:
it executes every test in its own process, in parallel across all cores, and
gives per-test timeouts and retries. Install it once with
cargo install cargo-nextest (or brew install nextest on macOS); the aliases
below fail with "no such command" until it is on PATH. The unit-vs-integration
split is the same as libtest's — integration tests live in crate-level tests/
and are marked #[ignore] (see AGENTS.md):
cargo test-lean is the feature-off run: it compiles the workspace with every
optional feature disabled (metrics, blockchain, mimalloc), which is the only
way the metrics no-op stub backend and the feature-off --metrics-addr startup
refusal in server/lifecycle.rs get built — the --all-features aliases never
compile that configuration, so test-lean guards against the stubs drifting
out of sync with the real backend.
The nextest profile lives in .config/nextest.toml: fail-fast = false (run
the whole suite even after a failure) and a 120s slow-timeout that aborts any
hung test. On a 16-core machine cargo test-all runs the entire suite (~2,050
tests, unit + integration) in ~6s wall, versus ~22s for the two equivalent
libtest commands (cargo test + cargo test -- --ignored) on a warm build.
Nextest wins on two fronts: it parallelizes across test binaries (libtest runs
them one at a time) and runs every test in its own process. Useful raw nextest
invocations:
Note that the test-* aliases bake in --workspace, so passing -p <crate>
to them is rejected by cargo (conflicting flags) — run
cargo nextest run -p <crate> directly to scope a run to a single crate.
justfile
A justfile wraps the common workflows above (and the daemon run
commands) in one place — just lists every recipe, and just help explains the
prerequisites. Install just with cargo install just (or brew install just
on macOS); the recipes require the same toolchain as the
Build from source section (cargo ≥ 1.94.1 + zig), and
nextest only where noted:
just --set profile debug build switches the build profile (default release);
CARGO_FLAGS (env) appends flags to every cargo invocation. The nextest-backed
recipes (test, test-fast, test-lean, test-integration, test-all,
test-crate, shard, retry) fail with an install hint until cargo-nextest
is on PATH.
Android (Termux) binaries
The suite binaries (choreographr, choreo-tui) run under Termux on
Android. scripts/build-android.sh
cross-builds them via cargo-ndk and
stages them in target/android/<abi>/ — the staging tree that BOTH Termux
release channels consume: scripts/build-deb-termux.sh packages it into the
Termux-native .deb (Architecture: aarch64, files at Termux's real
$PREFIX path ./data/data/com.termux/files/usr/bin/ — its dpkg installs
against / with no chroot, so the package carries the absolute on-device
path like upstream Termux packages do; no Depends:, no maintainer scripts —
the release-page artifact), and the raw
adb push flow below remains the tarball fallback. (The staging lives under
cargo's target/, not dist/: dist/ holds only final publishable
artifacts.) It temporarily strips the
workspace's per-profile rustflags
(same mechanism as just build-stable) — profile rustflags apply regardless of
--target, and -C target-cpu=native would emit host-CPU code that traps on
Android devices. The scripts auto-detect common package-manager layouts
(/opt/android-ndk, /opt/android-sdk) with no environment variables needed.
One-time build-environment setup
Principle: nothing under /opt is ever modified — package-manager trees
(Arch: /opt/android-ndk, /opt/android-sdk) stay root-owned and read-only.
The SDK that gradle and the android CLI write into lives in your home
directory (~/Android/Sdk, Google's own default location), and the NDK is
read from /opt via a symlink inside your home SDK. Arch package names
shown; other distros: the Google NDK/cmdline-tools zips or distro packages.
# 1. Rust cross-compilation targets (needed for both workflows):
# 2. cargo-ndk — drives the NDK toolchain for the suite binaries:
# 3. Packages (Arch/AUR). dx comes from its own installer
# (https://dioxuslabs.com):
# 4. A JDK for the gradle APK build (see note below) — JDK 17/21/25 all work;
# JDK 26+ does NOT (gradle's Groovy rejects class file major version 70):
# 5. User-owned SDK in the standard location (all unprivileged — the AUR
# cmdline-tools stay in /opt; we just borrow their binary via a symlink):
# persist in your shell config
# 6. SDK components (unprivileged; the `android` CLI replaces sdkmanager and
# handles licenses automatically):
JDK version note.
just gui-androidruns gradle (via the dx-generated build, currently Gradle 9.1), which fails under JDK 26+ withBUG! exception in phase 'semantic analysis' … Unsupported class file major version 70. The recipe therefore auto-selects a compatible JDK whenJAVA_HOMEis unset — preferring JDK 21 (LTS), then 25, then 17 under/usr/lib/jvm— and falls back to the defaultjavawith a warning. SetJAVA_HOMEyourself if your JDK lives elsewhere (Nix, sdkman, …).
If you set ANDROID_HOME in your shell config, the build scripts pick
everything up automatically; there is no privileged step anywhere in the
day-to-day workflow.
Building
Deploying the suite binaries to a Termux device:
# Option 1 — the .deb (built by `just package-deb-termux`; what the release
# page ships). Push it, then install inside the Termux shell:
# inside the Termux shell (adb cannot write Termux's private app dir):
# Option 2 — the raw tarball fallback:
# then inside the Termux shell (adb cannot write Termux's private app dir):
&&
Supply-chain security
The workspace depends on arrayref (pinned at 0.3.9) transitively — through
tiny-skia → usvg/resvg for SVG rendering in the daemon and TUI, and
blake2b_simd → subxt (blockchain feature). On 2026-08-20 the arrayref
maintainer's crates.io account was compromised and arrayref@0.3.10 was
republished with a dependency on payload-downloading build scripts (RUSTSEC-2026-0260,
Rust blog);
it was live for ~86 minutes before deletion. The defenses below make that class
of attack fail loudly instead of landing silently:
- Committed
Cargo.lockwith package checksums is the first line: builds resolve exactly what the lockfile pins.just test-all,just clippy, andscripts/release.shall pass--locked, so the committed lockfile is authoritative and a silent regeneration fails instead of re-resolving against the live registry. deny.toml(enforced bycargo-denyviajust check-supply-chain) hard-bans every version from the 2026-08-20 attack (arrayref@0.3.10,internment@0.8.7,append-only-vec@0.1.9, and the six deleted payload cratesproc-macro1/proc-macro-en/aovine/arone/aronenao/tinymemberby name), fails on any RustSec vulnerability or "malicious" advisory, and restricts all sources to crates.io.scripts/check-supply-chain.shruns three layers: a scan of the local~/.cargo/registrycache for the deleted malicious.cratefiles (the Rust blog's own remediationfind— neither cargo-deny nor cargo-audit can see idle cache files), thencargo-deny(preferred) or, as a fallback,cargo-auditplus a literal lockfile scan. It is part ofjust pre-commitandjust ci.
RustSec advisories for the attack (RUSTSEC-2026-0260 and friends) are in the
advisory database cargo-deny/cargo-audit fetch automatically, so any future
introduction of a flagged crate also fails the gate. For the strongest — and
heaviest — hardening, cargo vendor + a [source] replacement in
.cargo/config.toml would make builds bit-for-bit reproducible from a checked-in
dependency snapshot; it is intentionally not enabled (repo size).
Packaging & releases
Release tooling lives in scripts/ and the packaging assets it
consumes in packaging/ — see packaging/README.md for the
per-asset breakdown. The end-to-end runbook for cutting a release (crates.io
publish, both build machines, GitHub release, Homebrew/AUR/choreographr.com
updates) is RELEASE.md. The one-command flow is:
Equivalently, invoke the scripts directly:
Prebuilt installs (no Rust toolchain needed) use scripts/install.sh, which
pins the version and verifies a SHA-256 checksum before extracting the
shipped binaries (choreographr choreo-tui — choreo-mcp is a library-only
crate and ships no binary; the choreo-im/choreo-acp bridges are
feature-gated and source-build only). The systemd unit / launchd agent is
installed but never auto-enabled — the daemon is a user service and
starting it is an explicit choice (systemctl --user enable --now choreographr).
Troubleshooting
choreo-tuiwrites its diagnostics to/tmp/choreo-tui.log— check there for client-side issues.- The daemon logs to stderr; use
-v/-vvfor more detail, or setRUST_LOG.