chio-kernel 0.1.2

//! Additive durable seam for bilateral co-sign artifacts. The kernel caches
//! DualSignedReceipt / DsseEnvelope in a capped, idle-swept BoundedMap; when a
//! FederationArtifactStore is configured, the co-sign hook writes through to it
//! first, and accessors fall through to it on a cache miss.

use std::sync::Mutex;

use chio_bounded::{BoundedMap, SizeGauge};
use chio_federation::bilateral::DualSignedReceipt;
use chio_federation::bilateral_dsse::DsseEnvelope;

use crate::kernel::current_unix_timestamp;
use crate::KernelError;

pub trait FederationArtifactStore: Send + Sync {
    fn put_dual_signed(&self, id: &str, receipt: &DualSignedReceipt) -> Result<(), KernelError>;
    fn get_dual_signed(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Option<DualSignedReceipt>, KernelError>;
    fn put_dsse(&self, id: &str, envelope: &DsseEnvelope) -> Result<(), KernelError>;
    fn get_dsse(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Option<DsseEnvelope>, KernelError>;

    /// Whether a written artifact survives once the kernel's bounded front caches
    /// evict it, so an evicted `id` is still resolvable through this store. Only a
    /// persistent backend (database, object store) whose writes outlive eviction
    /// returns `true`; a bounded, drop-evicting in-memory store returns `false`
    /// because it can evict the same `id` the front caches did.
    ///
    /// The default is `false` so a store is never assumed durable unless it
    /// explicitly guarantees it: treating a bounded cache as durable storage would
    /// silently drop bilateral evidence with no operator signal.
    fn is_durable(&self) -> bool {
        false
    }
}

/// Hard cap and idle sweep for [`InMemoryFederationArtifactStore`]'s backing
/// maps. Mirrors the kernel's own federation cache defaults
/// (`MemoryBudgetConfig::federation_cache_capacity`) so the reference store
/// carries the same footprint discipline as the caches it sits behind.
const IN_MEMORY_FEDERATION_ARTIFACT_STORE_CAPACITY: usize = 8192;
const IN_MEMORY_FEDERATION_ARTIFACT_STORE_IDLE_TTL_SECS: u64 = 3600;

/// Reference in-memory implementation (test double and default backing when a
/// deployment wants durable bilateral evidence without a database). Capped,
/// idle-swept, gauged instead of an unbounded HashMap: even though this store
/// has no install seam today, it must not become a footgun once a follow-on
/// wires one up. A deployment requiring persistence installs a database-backed
/// impl instead.
pub struct InMemoryFederationArtifactStore {
    dual: Mutex<BoundedMap<String, DualSignedReceipt>>,
    dual_gauge: SizeGauge,
    dsse: Mutex<BoundedMap<String, DsseEnvelope>>,
    dsse_gauge: SizeGauge,
}

impl Default for InMemoryFederationArtifactStore {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::with_capacity(
            IN_MEMORY_FEDERATION_ARTIFACT_STORE_CAPACITY,
            IN_MEMORY_FEDERATION_ARTIFACT_STORE_IDLE_TTL_SECS,
        )
    }
}

impl InMemoryFederationArtifactStore {
    /// Construct with an explicit per-map capacity and idle TTL. This is the seam
    /// that lets a deployment wiring this reference store in from a CONFIGURED
    /// process memory budget honor a lowered `federation_cache_capacity` instead of
    /// the compiled-in 8192 default, so the store cannot exceed the operator's
    /// configured federation memory budget even though the kernel's front caches
    /// honor it. Same seam class as the velocity/journal `from_memory_budget`
    /// constructors.
    pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize, idle_ttl_secs: u64) -> Self {
        let dual_gauge = SizeGauge::new();
        let dsse_gauge = SizeGauge::new();
        Self {
            dual: Mutex::new(BoundedMap::new(capacity, idle_ttl_secs, dual_gauge.clone())),
            dual_gauge,
            dsse: Mutex::new(BoundedMap::new(capacity, idle_ttl_secs, dsse_gauge.clone())),
            dsse_gauge,
        }
    }

    /// Construct from a CONFIGURED process memory budget so lowering
    /// `federation_cache_capacity` / `federation_cache_idle_ttl_secs` actually
    /// bounds each backing map, rather than every deployment retaining the
    /// compiled-in 8192-entry default.
    pub fn from_memory_budget(budget: &crate::MemoryBudgetConfig) -> Self {
        Self::with_capacity(
            budget.federation_cache_capacity,
            budget.federation_cache_idle_ttl_secs,
        )
    }

    /// Live occupancy of the dual-signed-receipt backing map.
    pub fn dual_signed_len(&self) -> usize {
        self.dual_gauge.get()
    }

    /// Live occupancy of the DSSE-envelope backing map.
    pub fn dsse_len(&self) -> usize {
        self.dsse_gauge.get()
    }
}

impl FederationArtifactStore for InMemoryFederationArtifactStore {
    fn put_dual_signed(&self, id: &str, receipt: &DualSignedReceipt) -> Result<(), KernelError> {
        let now = current_unix_timestamp();
        let mut guard = match self.dual.lock() {
            Ok(g) => g,
            Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
        };
        // Drop-oldest at capacity (BoundedMap's default eviction): the
        // evicted entry, if any, is intentionally discarded here since this
        // reference store has no durable tier to spill it to.
        let _evicted = guard.insert(id.to_string(), receipt.clone(), now);
        Ok(())
    }

    fn get_dual_signed(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Option<DualSignedReceipt>, KernelError> {
        let now = current_unix_timestamp();
        let mut guard = match self.dual.lock() {
            Ok(g) => g,
            Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
        };
        Ok(guard.get(&id.to_string(), now).cloned())
    }

    fn put_dsse(&self, id: &str, envelope: &DsseEnvelope) -> Result<(), KernelError> {
        let now = current_unix_timestamp();
        let mut guard = match self.dsse.lock() {
            Ok(g) => g,
            Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
        };
        let _evicted = guard.insert(id.to_string(), envelope.clone(), now);
        Ok(())
    }

    fn get_dsse(&self, id: &str) -> Result<Option<DsseEnvelope>, KernelError> {
        let now = current_unix_timestamp();
        let mut guard = match self.dsse.lock() {
            Ok(g) => g,
            Err(poisoned) => poisoned.into_inner(),
        };
        Ok(guard.get(&id.to_string(), now).cloned())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    #![allow(clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::expect_used)]
    use super::*;

    use chio_core::crypto::{Ed25519Backend, Keypair, SigningBackend};
    use chio_core::receipt::{
        body::ChioReceipt, body::ChioReceiptBody, decision::Decision, decision::ToolCallAction,
    };
    use chio_federation::bilateral_dsse::DsseSignature;

    fn sample_dual_signed(id: &str) -> DualSignedReceipt {
        let kp = Keypair::generate();
        let body = ChioReceiptBody {
            id: id.to_string(),
            timestamp: 1_700_000_100,
            capability_id: "cap-receipt".to_string(),
            tool_server: "srv".to_string(),
            tool_name: "echo".to_string(),
            action: ToolCallAction::from_parameters(serde_json::json!({"message": "hello"}))
                .expect("tool action"),
            decision: Some(Decision::Allow),
            receipt_kind: Default::default(),
            boundary_class: Default::default(),
            observation_outcome: None,
            tool_origin: Default::default(),
            redaction_mode: Default::default(),
            actor_chain: Vec::new(),
            content_hash: "0".repeat(64),
            policy_hash: "1".repeat(64),
            evidence: Vec::new(),
            metadata: None,
            trust_level: Default::default(),
            tenant_id: None,
            kernel_key: kp.public_key(),
            bbs_projection_version: None,
        };
        let receipt = ChioReceipt::sign(body, &kp).expect("sign receipt");
        let backend = Ed25519Backend::new(kp.clone());
        let signature = backend.sign_bytes(id.as_bytes()).expect("sign bytes");
        DualSignedReceipt {
            schema: "test.dual-signed-receipt.v1".to_string(),
            body: receipt,
            org_a_kernel_id: "kernel.org-a".to_string(),
            org_b_kernel_id: "kernel.org-b".to_string(),
            org_a_signature: signature.clone(),
            org_b_signature: signature,
        }
    }

    fn sample_dsse(id: &str) -> DsseEnvelope {
        let fixture_text = format!("payload-{id}");
        DsseEnvelope {
            payload_type: "application/vnd.in-toto+json".to_string(),
            payload: fixture_text,
            signatures: vec![DsseSignature {
                keyid: format!("keyid-{id}"),
                sig: "sig".to_string(),
            }],
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn trait_object_round_trips_absence_and_presence() {
        let store: Box<dyn FederationArtifactStore> =
            Box::new(InMemoryFederationArtifactStore::default());
        assert!(store.get_dual_signed("missing").unwrap().is_none());
        assert!(store.get_dsse("missing").unwrap().is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn in_memory_store_reports_non_durable() {
        // The bundled in-memory store is a bounded, drop-evicting cache, so it must
        // report itself NOT durable: an artifact evicted from the kernel's front
        // caches is not guaranteed recoverable here, and claiming durability would
        // silently drop bilateral evidence.
        let store = InMemoryFederationArtifactStore::default();
        assert!(
            !store.is_durable(),
            "a bounded, drop-evicting store must not claim durability"
        );
        let as_trait: &dyn FederationArtifactStore = &store;
        assert!(!as_trait.is_durable());
    }

    #[test]
    fn durable_backend_can_opt_into_durability() {
        // The contract discriminates: a persistent backend overrides is_durable to
        // advertise that evicted artifacts remain resolvable.
        struct DurableStub;
        impl FederationArtifactStore for DurableStub {
            fn put_dual_signed(
                &self,
                _id: &str,
                _receipt: &DualSignedReceipt,
            ) -> Result<(), KernelError> {
                Ok(())
            }
            fn get_dual_signed(&self, _id: &str) -> Result<Option<DualSignedReceipt>, KernelError> {
                Ok(None)
            }
            fn put_dsse(&self, _id: &str, _envelope: &DsseEnvelope) -> Result<(), KernelError> {
                Ok(())
            }
            fn get_dsse(&self, _id: &str) -> Result<Option<DsseEnvelope>, KernelError> {
                Ok(None)
            }
            fn is_durable(&self) -> bool {
                true
            }
        }
        let as_trait: &dyn FederationArtifactStore = &DurableStub;
        assert!(as_trait.is_durable());
    }

    #[test]
    fn dual_signed_backing_map_never_exceeds_cap_and_gauge_tracks_occupancy() {
        let store = InMemoryFederationArtifactStore::default();
        let inserts = IN_MEMORY_FEDERATION_ARTIFACT_STORE_CAPACITY + 16;
        for i in 0..inserts {
            let id = format!("rcpt-{i}");
            store
                .put_dual_signed(&id, &sample_dual_signed(&id))
                .unwrap();
            assert!(
                store.dual_signed_len() <= IN_MEMORY_FEDERATION_ARTIFACT_STORE_CAPACITY,
                "dual-signed backing map exceeded cap at insert {i}: len={}",
                store.dual_signed_len()
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(
            store.dual_signed_len(),
            IN_MEMORY_FEDERATION_ARTIFACT_STORE_CAPACITY,
            "backing map should be saturated at cap after over-filling"
        );
        // Drop-oldest: the first-inserted id was evicted, the most recent survives.
        assert!(store.get_dual_signed("rcpt-0").unwrap().is_none());
        let last_id = format!("rcpt-{}", inserts - 1);
        assert!(store.get_dual_signed(&last_id).unwrap().is_some());
    }

    #[test]
    fn from_memory_budget_honors_lowered_federation_cache_capacity() {
        // The CONFIGURED process memory budget must bound this reference store, not
        // a hard-coded default. A budget lowering `federation_cache_capacity` to 4
        // must cap EACH backing map at 4, not the compiled-in 8192; otherwise a
        // deployment retains 8192 entries per map regardless of the configured
        // budget.
        let budget = crate::MemoryBudgetConfig {
            federation_cache_capacity: 4,
            ..crate::MemoryBudgetConfig::defaults()
        };
        let store = InMemoryFederationArtifactStore::from_memory_budget(&budget);

        for i in 0..64 {
            let id = format!("rcpt-{i}");
            store
                .put_dual_signed(&id, &sample_dual_signed(&id))
                .unwrap();
            assert!(
                store.dual_signed_len() <= 4,
                "configured federation_cache_capacity did not take effect: dual len={}",
                store.dual_signed_len()
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(
            store.dual_signed_len(),
            4,
            "dual-signed backing map should saturate at the lowered cap"
        );

        for i in 0..64 {
            let id = format!("dsse-{i}");
            store.put_dsse(&id, &sample_dsse(&id)).unwrap();
            assert!(
                store.dsse_len() <= 4,
                "configured federation_cache_capacity did not take effect: dsse len={}",
                store.dsse_len()
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(
            store.dsse_len(),
            4,
            "dsse backing map should saturate at the lowered cap"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn dsse_backing_map_never_exceeds_cap_and_gauge_tracks_occupancy() {
        let store = InMemoryFederationArtifactStore::default();
        let inserts = IN_MEMORY_FEDERATION_ARTIFACT_STORE_CAPACITY + 16;
        for i in 0..inserts {
            let id = format!("dsse-{i}");
            store.put_dsse(&id, &sample_dsse(&id)).unwrap();
            assert!(
                store.dsse_len() <= IN_MEMORY_FEDERATION_ARTIFACT_STORE_CAPACITY,
                "dsse backing map exceeded cap at insert {i}: len={}",
                store.dsse_len()
            );
        }
        assert_eq!(
            store.dsse_len(),
            IN_MEMORY_FEDERATION_ARTIFACT_STORE_CAPACITY,
            "backing map should be saturated at cap after over-filling"
        );
        assert!(store.get_dsse("dsse-0").unwrap().is_none());
        let last_id = format!("dsse-{}", inserts - 1);
        assert!(store.get_dsse(&last_id).unwrap().is_some());
    }
}