chill-json 0.1.1

At times JSON is enclosed in surrounding text and often created by tools like LLMs or humans with no strict adherence to formatting. JSON is often not complete or incorrect or commas are missing or braces are there. The rule bound JSON parsers are not helpful in extracting `whatever is possible` from the given input. This lib extract whatever is possible in failsafe manner. It fails only when there are multiple independent JSON structures in the input.
Documentation
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use serde_json::Value;
use std::fmt::Debug;
use thiserror::Error;

#[derive(Error, Debug)]
pub enum FuzzyJsonError {
    #[error("Invalid JSON at position {pos}: {msg}")]
    ParseError { pos: usize, msg: String },
    #[error("Repair failed: {0}")]
    RepairFailed(String),
    #[error("JSON error: {0}")]
    JsonError(#[from] serde_json::Error),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum JsonContext {
    Root,
    Object,
    Array,
    DoubleQuoteProperty,
    SingleQuoteProperty,
    DoubleQuoteValue,
    SingleQuoteValue,
    Colon,
}

impl JsonContext {
    pub fn is_value(&self) -> bool {
        self == &Self::DoubleQuoteValue || self == &Self::SingleQuoteValue
    }

    pub fn is_key(&self) -> bool {
        self == &Self::DoubleQuoteProperty || self == &Self::SingleQuoteProperty
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ParseState {
    pub input: String,
    pub position: usize,
    pub stack: Vec<JsonContext>,
    pub output: String,
}

impl ParseState {
    pub fn new(input: String) -> Self {
        Self {
            input,
            position: 0,
            stack: vec![JsonContext::Root],
            output: String::new(),
        }
    }

    pub fn current_char(&self) -> Option<char> {
        self.input.chars().nth(self.position)
    }

    pub fn peek_chars(&self, count: usize) -> String {
        self.input.chars().skip(self.position).take(count).collect()
    }

    pub fn advance(&mut self, count: usize) -> String {
        let chars: String = self.input.chars().skip(self.position).take(count).collect();
        self.position += count;
        chars
    }

    pub fn remaining(&self) -> &str {
        match self
            .input
            .char_indices()
            .nth(self.position)
            .map(|(idx, _)| idx)
        {
            Some(start_byte) => &self.input[start_byte..],
            None => "",
        }
    }

    pub fn is_sq_key_or_value(&self) -> bool {
        let cc = self.current_context();

        cc == &JsonContext::SingleQuoteValue || cc == &JsonContext::SingleQuoteProperty
    }
    pub fn is_key_or_value(&self) -> bool {
        let cc = self.current_context();

        cc == &JsonContext::SingleQuoteValue
            || cc == &JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue
            || cc == &JsonContext::SingleQuoteProperty
            || cc == &JsonContext::DoubleQuoteProperty
    }

    pub fn is_dq_key_or_value(&self) -> bool {
        let cc = self.current_context();

        cc == &JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue || cc == &JsonContext::DoubleQuoteProperty
    }

    pub fn is_value(&self) -> bool {
        let cc = self.current_context();
        cc == &JsonContext::SingleQuoteValue || cc == &JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue
    }

    pub fn is_prop(&self) -> bool {
        let cc = self.current_context();
        cc == &JsonContext::SingleQuoteProperty || cc == &JsonContext::DoubleQuoteProperty
    }

    pub fn is_finished(&self) -> bool {
        self.position >= self.input.chars().count()
    }

    pub fn current_context(&self) -> &JsonContext {
        self.stack.last().unwrap_or(&JsonContext::Root)
    }

    pub fn push_context(&mut self, context: JsonContext) {
        self.stack.push(context);
    }

    pub fn pop_context(&mut self) -> Option<JsonContext> {
        if self.stack.len() > 1 {
            self.stack.pop()
        } else {
            None
        }
    }
}

pub trait RepairStrategy: Send + Sync + Debug {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str;
    fn can_repair(&self, state: &ParseState, error: &str) -> bool;
    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError>;
    fn priority(&self) -> u8; // Higher priority strategies are tried first
}

pub trait StateHandler: Send + Sync + Debug {
    fn can_handle(&self, state: &ParseState) -> bool;
    fn handle(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError>; // Returns true if parsing should continue
}

#[derive(Default, Debug)]
pub struct FuzzyJsonParser {
    repair_strategies: Vec<Box<dyn RepairStrategy>>,
    state_handlers: Vec<Box<dyn StateHandler>>,
    options: ParserOptions,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ParserOptions {
    pub auto_repair: bool,
    pub allow_trailing_commas: bool,
    pub allow_comments: bool,
    pub allow_single_quotes: bool,
    pub allow_unquoted_keys: bool,
    pub max_repair_attempts: usize,
    pub strict_mode: bool,
    pub aggressive_truncation_repair: bool, // New option for LLM truncation handling
}

impl Default for ParserOptions {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            auto_repair: true,
            allow_trailing_commas: true,
            allow_comments: true,
            allow_single_quotes: true,
            allow_unquoted_keys: false,
            max_repair_attempts: 1500,
            strict_mode: false,
            aggressive_truncation_repair: true, // Enable by default for LLM responses
        }
    }
}

impl FuzzyJsonParser {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let mut parser = Self::default();
        parser.register_default_strategies();
        parser.register_default_handlers();
        parser
    }

    /*
    /// Parse with aggressive scope closing for truncated LLM responses
    pub fn parse_with_auto_close<T>(&self, json_str: &str) -> Result<T, FuzzyJsonError>
    where
        T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
    {
        // First try normal parsing
        match self.parse_value(json_str) {
            Ok(value) => return serde_json::from_value(value).map_err(FuzzyJsonError::JsonError),
            Err(_) => {
                // Try with aggressive scope closing
                // println!("Try with aggressive scope closing");
                let closed_json = self.aggressively_close_scopes(json_str)?;
                let value = self.parse_value(&closed_json)?;
                serde_json::from_value(value).map_err(FuzzyJsonError::JsonError)
            }
        }
    }*/

    /// Aggressively close all unclosed scopes in potentially truncated JSON
    pub fn aggressively_close_scopes(&self, json_str: &str) -> Result<String, FuzzyJsonError> {
        if !self.options.aggressive_truncation_repair {
            return Ok(json_str.to_string());
        }
        let mut state = ParseState::new(json_str.trim().to_string());
        let mut in_string = false;
        let mut string_quote_char = '"';
        let mut escape_next = false;

        // Track unclosed scopes with their positions for better error reporting
        let mut scope_stack: Vec<(JsonContext, usize)> = vec![(JsonContext::Root, 0)];

        while !state.is_finished() {
            let ch = match state.current_char() {
                Some(c) => c,
                None => break,
            };

            if escape_next {
                state.output.push(ch);
                state.advance(1);
                escape_next = false;
                continue;
            }

            match ch {
                '\\' if in_string => {
                    state.output.push(ch);
                    state.advance(1);
                    escape_next = true;
                }
                '"' | '\'' if !in_string => {
                    in_string = true;
                    string_quote_char = ch;
                    state.output.push(ch);
                    state.advance(1);
                }
                c if in_string && c == string_quote_char => {
                    in_string = false;
                    state.output.push(ch);
                    state.advance(1);
                }
                '{' if !in_string => {
                    scope_stack.push((JsonContext::Object, state.position));
                    state.output.push(ch);
                    state.advance(1);
                }
                '[' if !in_string => {
                    scope_stack.push((JsonContext::Array, state.position));
                    state.output.push(ch);
                    state.advance(1);
                }
                '}' if !in_string => {
                    if let Some((JsonContext::Object, _)) = scope_stack.last() {
                        scope_stack.pop();
                    }
                    state.output.push(ch);
                    state.advance(1);
                }
                ']' if !in_string => {
                    if let Some((JsonContext::Array, _)) = scope_stack.last() {
                        scope_stack.pop();
                    }
                    state.output.push(ch);
                    state.advance(1);
                }
                _ => {
                    state.output.push(ch);
                    state.advance(1);
                }
            }
        }

        // Now aggressively close all unclosed scopes
        self.close_remaining_scopes(&mut state, in_string, string_quote_char, scope_stack)?;

        Ok(state.output)
    }

    fn close_remaining_scopes(
        &self,
        state: &mut ParseState,
        in_string: bool,
        string_quote_char: char,
        mut scope_stack: Vec<(JsonContext, usize)>,
    ) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        // First, close any unclosed string
        if in_string {
            state.output.push(string_quote_char);
            // in_string = false;
        }

        // Remove any trailing comma that might cause issues
        let trimmed_output = state.output.trim_end();
        if trimmed_output.ends_with(',') {
            state.output = trimmed_output[..trimmed_output.len() - 1].to_string();
        }

        // Close scopes in reverse order (LIFO)
        while let Some((context, _pos)) = scope_stack.pop() {
            match context {
                JsonContext::Object => {
                    state.output.push('}');
                }
                JsonContext::Array => {
                    state.output.push(']');
                }
                JsonContext::Root => {
                    // Don't close root context
                    break;
                }
                _ => {} // Other contexts don't need explicit closing
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    pub fn with_options(options: ParserOptions) -> Self {
        let mut parser = Self {
            options,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        parser.register_default_strategies();
        parser.register_default_handlers();
        parser
    }

    pub fn register_strategy(&mut self, strategy: Box<dyn RepairStrategy>) {
        self.repair_strategies.push(strategy);
        // Sort by priority (highest first)
        self.repair_strategies
            .sort_by(|a, b| b.priority().cmp(&a.priority()));
    }

    pub fn register_handler(&mut self, handler: Box<dyn StateHandler>) {
        self.state_handlers.push(handler);
    }

    pub fn parse<T>(&self, json_str: &str) -> Result<T, FuzzyJsonError>
    where
        T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
    {
        let value = self.parse_value(json_str)?;
        serde_json::from_value(value).map_err(FuzzyJsonError::JsonError)
    }

    pub fn parse_value(&self, json_str: &str) -> Result<Value, FuzzyJsonError> {
        // First try standard parsing
        match serde_json::from_str(json_str) {
            Ok(value) => Ok(value),
            Err(e) => {
                if !self.options.auto_repair {
                    return Err(FuzzyJsonError::RepairFailed(
                        "Auto-repair disabled".to_string(),
                    ));
                }

                // Try fuzzy parsing with repair
                let repaired = self.repair_json(json_str, e)?;
                serde_json::from_str(&repaired).map_err(FuzzyJsonError::JsonError)
            }
        }
    }

    pub fn repair_json(
        &self,
        json_str: &str,
        e: serde_json::error::Error,
    ) -> Result<String, FuzzyJsonError> {
        let mut state = ParseState::new(json_str.trim().to_string());
        let mut attempts = 0;

        self.try_repair_strategies(&mut state, &e.to_string())?;
        // try repairing once
        /*
        println!(
            "Repair response : {:?} | State afterwards: {:?}",
            repair_successful, state
        );*/
        // .context("Failed to repair json using available repair strategies")?;

        while !state.is_finished() && attempts < self.options.max_repair_attempts {
            let mut handled = false;

            // Try state handlers first
            for handler in &self.state_handlers {
                if handler.can_handle(&state) {
                    /*
                    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
                    println!(
                        "State: {:?} | {:?} : {:?} | {:?} | Handler: {:?} | Context: {:?}",
                        state.position,
                        state.current_char(),
                        state.remaining().chars().nth(0),
                        state.output,
                        handler,
                        state.current_context()
                    );*/
                    match handler.handle(&mut state) {
                        Ok(should_continue) => {
                            handled = true;
                            if !should_continue {
                                return Ok(state.output);
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                        Err(e) => {
                            // println!("State(e): {:?}", e);
                            // Try repair strategies
                            if self.try_repair_strategies(&mut state, &e.to_string())? {
                                handled = true;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else {
                    /*
                    #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
                    println!(
                        "Can't handle |  handler: {:?} | State(e): {:?} | Remaining First Char: {:?} |  Current Char: {:?}",
                        handler,
                        state.position,
                        state.remaining().chars().nth(0),
                        state.current_char()
                    );*/
                }
            }
            if !handled {
                /* println!(
                    "Not handled |  output: {:?} | State(e): {:?} | Current Char: {:?}",
                    state.output,
                    state.position,
                    state.current_char()
                );*/
                if self.try_repair_strategies(&mut state, &e.to_string())? {
                    handled = true;
                }
            }

            if !handled {
                return Err(FuzzyJsonError::ParseError {
                    pos: state.position,
                    msg: format!(
                        "No handler for current state: {:?} | {:?}",
                        state.current_context(),
                        state.current_char()
                    ),
                });
            }

            attempts += 1;
        }
        /*
        println!(
            " Repaired so far: {:?} | End Context: {:?} | Current Char: {:?}",
            state.output,
            state.current_context(),
            state.current_char()
        );*/
        if state.current_context() != &JsonContext::Root {
            /*
            #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
            println!(
                "Repairing the case of incomplete json | Repaired so far: {:?} | End Context: {:?}",
                state.output,
                state.current_context()
            );*/
            self.try_repair_strategies(&mut state, &e.to_string())?;
        }

        if attempts >= self.options.max_repair_attempts {
            return Err(FuzzyJsonError::RepairFailed(
                "Too many repair attempts".to_string(),
            ));
        }

        // #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
        // println!("Output: {:?}", state.output);
        Ok(state.output)
    }

    fn try_repair_strategies(
        &self,
        state: &mut ParseState,
        error: &str,
    ) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError> {
        // println!("COntext: {:?} | Is key: {:?}", state.current_context(), state.is_prop());
        for strategy in &self.repair_strategies {
            if strategy.can_repair(state, error) {
                // #[cfg(debug_assertions)]
                // println!("Repaired using {:?} | output: {}", strategy, state.output);
                strategy.repair(state, error)?;
                return Ok(true);
            }
        }
        Ok(false)
    }

    fn register_default_strategies(&mut self) {
        self.register_strategy(Box::new(TruncationRepairStrategy));
        self.register_strategy(Box::new(SingleQuotesStrategy));
        self.register_strategy(Box::new(CodeBlockMarkersStrategy));
        self.register_strategy(Box::new(IncompletePropertyStrategy));
        self.register_strategy(Box::new(IncompleteArrayStrategy));
        self.register_strategy(Box::new(TrailingCommaStrategy));
        self.register_strategy(Box::new(MissingQuotesStrategy));
        self.register_strategy(Box::new(MissingBracketsStrategy));
        self.register_strategy(Box::new(TrimStrayContentInBeginningStrategy));
        self.register_strategy(Box::new(TrimStrayContentInEndStrategy));
    }

    fn register_default_handlers(&mut self) {
        self.register_handler(Box::new(WhitespaceHandler));
        self.register_handler(Box::new(LiteralHandler));
        self.register_handler(Box::new(ColonHandler));
        self.register_handler(Box::new(CommaHandler));
        self.register_handler(Box::new(StringHandler));
        self.register_handler(Box::new(NumberHandler));
        self.register_handler(Box::new(ObjectHandler));
        self.register_handler(Box::new(ArrayHandler));
        self.register_handler(Box::new(NoQuotesKeyHandler));
    }
}

// Repair Strategies
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TrailingCommaStrategy;

impl RepairStrategy for TrailingCommaStrategy {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "trailing_comma"
    }
    fn priority(&self) -> u8 {
        80
    }

    fn can_repair(&self, state: &ParseState, _error: &str) -> bool {
        if let Some(ch) = state.current_char() {
            ch == ','
                && state
                    .peek_chars(2)
                    .chars()
                    .nth(1)
                    .map_or(false, |next| next == '}' || next == ']')
        } else {
            false
        }
    }

    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, _error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        // Skip the trailing comma
        state.advance(1);
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MissingQuotesStrategy;

// it only works for property keys and not for values
impl RepairStrategy for MissingQuotesStrategy {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "missing_quotes"
    }
    fn priority(&self) -> u8 {
        70
    }

    fn can_repair(&self, state: &ParseState, error: &str) -> bool {
        error.contains("expected") && error.contains("quote")
            || (state.current_context() == &JsonContext::DoubleQuoteProperty
                && state.current_char().map_or(false, |c| c.is_alphabetic()))
    }

    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, _error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        println!("Repairing missing quotes");
        state.output.push(
            if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::SingleQuoteProperty {
                '\''
            } else {
                '"'
            },
        );

        // Collect until we hit a delimiter
        while let Some(ch) = state.current_char() {
            if ch.is_whitespace() || ch == ':' || ch == ',' || ch == '}' || ch == ']' {
                break;
            }
            state.output.push(ch);
            state.advance(1);
        }

        state.output.push(
            if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::SingleQuoteProperty {
                '\''
            } else {
                '"'
            },
        );
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct MissingBracketsStrategy;

impl RepairStrategy for MissingBracketsStrategy {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "missing_brackets"
    }
    fn priority(&self) -> u8 {
        60
    }

    fn can_repair(&self, _state: &ParseState, error: &str) -> bool {
        error.contains("missing") && (error.contains("}") || error.contains("]"))
    }

    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        if error.contains("}") {
            state.output.push('}');
            state.pop_context();
        } else if error.contains("]") {
            state.output.push(']');
            state.pop_context();
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CodeBlockMarkersStrategy;

impl RepairStrategy for CodeBlockMarkersStrategy {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "code_block_markers"
    }
    fn priority(&self) -> u8 {
        90
    }

    fn can_repair(&self, state: &ParseState, _error: &str) -> bool {
        state.remaining().starts_with("```") || state.remaining().starts_with("json```")
    }

    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, _error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        if state.remaining().starts_with("json```") {
            state.advance(7);
        } else if state.remaining().starts_with("```json") {
            state.advance(7);
        } else if state.remaining().starts_with("```") {
            state.advance(3);
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TrimStrayContentInBeginningStrategy;

impl RepairStrategy for TrimStrayContentInBeginningStrategy {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "trim_stray_characters_in_end_markers"
    }
    fn priority(&self) -> u8 {
        70
    }

    fn can_repair(&self, state: &ParseState, _error: &str) -> bool {
        state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Root
            && (state.current_char() != Some('{') || state.current_char() != Some('['))
    }

    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, _error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        while state.current_char().is_some()
            && state.current_char() != Some('{')
            && state.current_char() != Some('[')
        {
            // this normally works for stray chars in end as well
            // but there could be stray `{` in the end as well // those will be captured/corrected
            // by the in the end strategy
            state.advance(1);
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TrimStrayContentInEndStrategy;

impl RepairStrategy for TrimStrayContentInEndStrategy {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "trim_stray_characters_in_end_markers"
    }
    fn priority(&self) -> u8 {
        70
    }

    fn can_repair(&self, state: &ParseState, _error: &str) -> bool {
        state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Root
        //  && (state.current_char() != Some(']') || state.current_char() != Some('}'))
    }

    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, _error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        println!("Char: {:?}", state.current_char());
        while state.current_char() != None {
            state.advance(1);
            println!("Char: {:?}", state.current_char());
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct SingleQuotesStrategy;

impl RepairStrategy for SingleQuotesStrategy {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "single_quotes"
    }
    fn priority(&self) -> u8 {
        85 // higher than incomplete property strategy basically
    }

    fn can_repair(&self, state: &ParseState, _error: &str) -> bool {
        state.current_char() == Some('\'')
    }

    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, _error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        state.output.push('"');
        state.advance(1); // Skip the single quote

        while let Some(ch) = state.current_char() {
            if ch == '\'' {
                state.advance(1);
                break;
            }
            if ch == '"' {
                state.output.push('\\');
            }
            state.output.push(ch);
            state.advance(1);
        }
        if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Colon {
            state.pop_context(); // for the cases when property was defined correctly and colon was
            // there but value
            // happened to be in single quotes
            // we are still missing the case where there's '' quote right
            // after property without any colons
        }

        state.output.push('"');
        Ok(())
    }
}

// High-priority strategy for handling LLM truncation
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TruncationRepairStrategy;

impl RepairStrategy for TruncationRepairStrategy {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "truncation_repair"
    }
    fn priority(&self) -> u8 {
        95
    } // Highest priority

    fn can_repair(&self, state: &ParseState, error: &str) -> bool {
        // Detect if we're at the end of input with unclosed scopes
        state.is_finished()
            || error.contains("unexpected end")
            || error.contains("unclosed")
            || (state.remaining().trim().is_empty() && !state.stack.is_empty())
    }

    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, _error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        // Close all remaining scopes aggressively
        self.close_all_scopes(state)
    }
}

impl TruncationRepairStrategy {
    fn close_all_scopes(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        // Track what we need to close
        let mut needs_closing = Vec::new();

        // Analyze the current state to determine what needs closing
        for context in state.stack.iter().rev() {
            match context {
                JsonContext::Object => needs_closing.push('}'),
                JsonContext::Array => needs_closing.push(']'),
                JsonContext::DoubleQuoteProperty |JsonContext::SingleQuoteProperty => {
                    // We might be in the middle of a property name or value
                    //
                    if state.output.chars().last() != Some('"')
                        && state.output.matches('"').count() % 2 != 0
                    {
                        println!("maybe the root cause @ 805");
                        needs_closing.push('"'); // Close unclosed string
                    }
                    // needs_closing.push('"'); // Close any unclosed string
                    needs_closing.push(':'); // set 0/empty
                    needs_closing.push('0'); // set 0/empty
                    // needs_closing.push('}'); // Close the object
                }
                JsonContext::Colon => {
                    needs_closing.push('0'); // set 0/empty
                }
                JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue => {
                    // We might be in the middle of a value
                    if state.output.chars().last() == Some('"')
                        && state.output.matches('"').count() % 2 != 0
                    {
                        needs_closing.push('"'); // Close unclosed string
                    }
                }
                _ => {} // Root context doesn't need closing
            }
        }

        // Special case: if we're in the middle of a string
        if self.is_in_unclosed_string(&state.output) {
            // we can make this one redudant [todo:]
            needs_closing.insert(0, '"');
        }

        // Remove trailing comma if present
        if state.output.trim_end().ends_with(',') {
            let trimmed = state.output.trim_end();
            state.output = trimmed[..trimmed.len() - 1].to_string();
        }

        // Apply all closings
        for &closing_char in &needs_closing {
            state.output.push(closing_char);
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    fn is_in_unclosed_string(&self, output: &str) -> bool {
        let mut in_string = false;
        let mut escape_next = false;
        let mut quote_char = '"';

        for ch in output.chars() {
            if escape_next {
                escape_next = false;
                continue;
            }

            match ch {
                '\\' if in_string => escape_next = true,
                '"' | '\'' if !in_string => {
                    in_string = true;
                    quote_char = ch;
                }
                c if in_string && c == quote_char => in_string = false,
                _ => {}
            }
        }

        in_string
    }
}

// Strategy for detecting and fixing incomplete property assignments
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct IncompletePropertyStrategy;

impl RepairStrategy for IncompletePropertyStrategy {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "incomplete_property"
    }
    fn priority(&self) -> u8 {
        85
    }

    fn can_repair(&self, state: &ParseState, _error: &str) -> bool {
        let output = state.output.trim_end();
        // Detect patterns like: "key": or "key":
        output.ends_with(':')
            || (output.ends_with('"') && state.remaining().trim().starts_with(':'))
    }

    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, _error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        let output = state.output.trim_end();

        if output.ends_with(':') {
            // Add a null value for incomplete property
            state.output.push_str(" null");
        } else if output.ends_with('"') && state.remaining().trim().starts_with(':') {
            // Complete the property assignment
            state.output.push_str(": null");
            // Skip the colon in remaining input
            while let Some(ch) = state.current_char() {
                if ch == ':' {
                    state.advance(1);
                    break;
                }
                if !ch.is_whitespace() {
                    break;
                }
                state.advance(1);
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

// Strategy for handling incomplete array elements
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct IncompleteArrayStrategy;

impl RepairStrategy for IncompleteArrayStrategy {
    fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
        "incomplete_array"
    }
    fn priority(&self) -> u8 {
        80
    }

    fn can_repair(&self, state: &ParseState, _error: &str) -> bool {
        state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Array
            && state.output.trim_end().ends_with(',')
            && state.remaining().trim().is_empty()
    }

    fn repair(&self, state: &mut ParseState, _error: &str) -> Result<(), FuzzyJsonError> {
        // Remove trailing comma and close array
        let trimmed = state.output.trim_end();
        if trimmed.ends_with(',') {
            state.output = trimmed[..trimmed.len() - 1].to_string();
        }
        state.output.push(']');
        Ok(())
    }
}

// State Handlers
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct WhitespaceHandler;

impl StateHandler for WhitespaceHandler {
    fn can_handle(&self, state: &ParseState) -> bool {
        state.current_char().map_or(false, |c| c.is_whitespace())
            || state.remaining().starts_with("\\n")
    }

    fn handle(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError> {
        while state.current_char().map_or(false, |a| a.is_whitespace())
            || state.remaining().starts_with("\\n")
        {
            // state.output.push(ch);
            if state.remaining().starts_with("\\n") {
                state.advance(2);
            } else {
                state.advance(1);
            }
        }
        Ok(true)
    }
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CommaHandler;

impl StateHandler for CommaHandler {
    fn can_handle(&self, state: &ParseState) -> bool {
        let remaining = state.remaining();
        /*
        println!(
            "start with [comma handler] | Current Char: {:?}: {:?}",
            state.current_char(),
            remaining.chars().nth(0)
        );*/
        remaining.starts_with(",")
    }

    fn handle(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError> {
        let remaining = state.remaining();

        if remaining.starts_with(",") {
            state.advance(1);

            let mut remaining = state.remaining();

            while remaining.starts_with("\\n")
                || state.current_char().map(|a| a.is_whitespace()) == Some(true)
            {
                if remaining.starts_with("\\n") {
                    state.advance(2);
                } else {
                    state.advance(1);
                }
                remaining = state.remaining();
            }
            
            // not an idiomatic way from first look, ideally it should have returned at this point
            // so that object handler could have taken over
            // but this is to handle a space case where comma is followed by closing curly brace,
            // as per json the stray comma is a syntax error
            if state.current_char() == Some('}') {
                state.output.push('}');
                state.advance(1);
                state.pop_context();
                return Ok(true);
            }
            state.output.push_str(",");
        }

        Ok(true)
    }
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ColonHandler;

impl StateHandler for ColonHandler {
    fn can_handle(&self, state: &ParseState) -> bool {
        let remaining = state.remaining();
        remaining.starts_with(":")
    }

    fn handle(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError> {
        // there should be a colon state as well
        // for the cases when json stopped at colon itself


        // println!("\n COLON: \n Remaining at colon handler check: {} | Context: {:?}", state.remaining(), state.current_context());
        if state.is_prop() {
            state.pop_context();
            state.push_context(JsonContext::Colon);
        }

        let remaining = state.remaining();
        if remaining.starts_with(":") {
            state.output.push(':');
            state.advance(1);
        }
        while state.current_char().map_or(false, |a| a.is_whitespace())
            || state.remaining().starts_with("\\n")
        {
            if state.remaining().starts_with("\\n") {
                state.advance(2);
            } else {
                state.advance(1);
            }
        }
        /*
        // not a right approach to add repair code in json handler
        // should be moved to repair strategies
        if state.current_char() == Some('}') {
            state.output.push_str("null");
            // state.advance(1);
            state.pop_context(); // colon context popped
        }*/

        Ok(true)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct LiteralHandler;

impl StateHandler for LiteralHandler {
    fn can_handle(&self, state: &ParseState) -> bool {
        let remaining = state.remaining().trim();
        // println!("\n \n Remaining at literal handler check: {} | Context: {:?}", remaining, state.current_context());
        (state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Array
            || state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Colon
            || state.current_context().is_key())
            && (remaining.starts_with("true")
                || remaining.starts_with("false")
                || remaining.starts_with("null"))
    }

    fn handle(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError> {
        let remaining = state.remaining();

        if remaining.starts_with("true") {
            state.output.push_str("true");
            state.advance(4);
        } else if remaining.starts_with("false") {
            state.output.push_str("false");
            state.advance(5);
        } else if remaining.starts_with("null") {
            state.output.push_str("null");
            state.advance(4);
        }
        if state.current_context() != &JsonContext::Array {
            state.pop_context(); // if not array it would be a property or colon // what about
            // cases where literal appeared right after object
        }

        Ok(true)
    }
}

const VALID_KEY_FIRST_CHARS: [char; 27] = [
    'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's',
    't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '_',
];
const VALID_KEY_REST_OF_CHARS: [char; 10] = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '0'];

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct NoQuotesKeyHandler;

impl StateHandler for NoQuotesKeyHandler {
    fn can_handle(&self, state: &ParseState) -> bool {
        (state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Object)
            && (state
                .current_char()
                .map(|c| VALID_KEY_FIRST_CHARS.contains(&c.to_ascii_lowercase()))
                == Some(true))
    }

    fn handle(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError> {
        /*
        println!(
            "The mother fucker no quote inttervened at: {:?}  \n| {}",
            state.output,
            state.remaining()
        );*/
        state.push_context(JsonContext::DoubleQuoteProperty);
        state.output.push('"');

        while let Some(ch) = state.current_char() {
            if VALID_KEY_FIRST_CHARS.contains(&ch.to_ascii_lowercase())
                || VALID_KEY_REST_OF_CHARS.contains(&ch)
            {
                state.output.push(ch);
                state.advance(1);
            } else {
                state.output.push('"');
                break;
            }
        }

        Ok(true)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct StringHandler;

impl StateHandler for StringHandler {
    fn can_handle(&self, state: &ParseState) -> bool {
        (state.is_sq_key_or_value() && state.current_char() == Some('\''))
            || (state.is_dq_key_or_value() && state.current_char() == Some('"'))
            || (!state.is_key_or_value()
                && (state.current_char() == Some('"') || state.current_char() == Some('\'')))
    }

    fn handle(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError> {
        /*
        println!(

            "{:?} | At the beginning of string handler: {}  | Output so far: {}",
            state.current_context(),
            state.remaining(),
            state.output
        );*/
        let boundary_char = state.current_char().unwrap(); // because this would be
        // called only if there
        // exists a current char

        state.output.push('"');
        state.advance(1);

        if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Colon {
            state.pop_context();
            state.push_context(if boundary_char == '"' {
                JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue
            } else {
                JsonContext::SingleQuoteValue
            });
        } else if state.is_prop() {
            // what if the colon is already there in json and it could be the next char itself
            //
            /*
            println!(
                "the fuck is going on here with this much remaining(something definitely seems wrong here): {}  | Output so far: {}",
                state.remaining(),
                state.output
            );*/
            // state.output.push(':');
            /*
            state.pop_context();
            state.push_context(if boundary_char == '"' {
                JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue
            } else {
                JsonContext::SingleQuoteValue
            });*/
        } else if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Array {
            state.push_context(if boundary_char == '"' {
                JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue
            } else {
                JsonContext::SingleQuoteValue
            });
        } else {
            state.push_context(if boundary_char == '"' {
                JsonContext::DoubleQuoteProperty
            } else {
                JsonContext::SingleQuoteProperty
            });
        }

        while let Some(ch) = state.current_char() {
            if ch == boundary_char {
                state.output.push('"');
                state.advance(1);
                /*
                println!(
                    "stopped string-handler at {:?} | Remaning: {:?} | Current: {:?}",
                    state.position,
                    state.remaining().chars().nth(0),
                    state.current_char()
                );*/
                if state.is_value() {
                    state.pop_context();
                }
                break;
            }

            if ch == '\\' {
                state.output.push('\\');
                state.advance(1);
                if let Some(escaped) = state.current_char() {
                    state.output.push(escaped);
                    state.advance(1);
                }
            } else {
                state.output.push(ch);
                state.advance(1);
            }
        }

        Ok(true)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct NumberHandler;

impl StateHandler for NumberHandler {
    fn can_handle(&self, state: &ParseState) -> bool {
        state
            .current_char()
            .map_or(false, |c| c.is_ascii_digit() || c == '-')
    }

    fn handle(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError> {
        if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Colon {
            state.pop_context();
            state.push_context(JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue);
        } else if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::DoubleQuoteProperty {
            state.pop_context();
            state.push_context(JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue);
            state.output.push(':');
        } else if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Array {
            state.push_context(JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue);
        } else {
            state.push_context(JsonContext::DoubleQuoteProperty);
            state.output.push('"');
        }

        while let Some(ch) = state.current_char() {
            if ch.is_ascii_digit() || ch == '-' || ch == '+' || ch == '.' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'E'
            {
                state.output.push(ch);
                state.advance(1);
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }

        if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::DoubleQuoteValue {
            state.pop_context();
        } else if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::DoubleQuoteProperty
            && state
                .current_char()
                .map_or(true, |c| c.is_whitespace() || c == ':' || c == '}')
        {
            state.output.push('"');
        }
        Ok(true)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ObjectHandler;

impl StateHandler for ObjectHandler {
    fn can_handle(&self, state: &ParseState) -> bool {
        state.current_char() == Some('{')
            || (state.current_context() != &JsonContext::Root && state.current_char() == Some('}'))
    }

    fn handle(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError> {
        if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Colon {
            state.pop_context();
        }
        if let Some(ch) = state.current_char() {
            if ch == '{' {
                state.output.push('{');
                state.push_context(JsonContext::Object);
                state.advance(1);
            } else if ch == '}' {
                state.output.push('}');
                state.pop_context();
                state.advance(1);
            }
        }
        Ok(true)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ArrayHandler;

impl StateHandler for ArrayHandler {
    fn can_handle(&self, state: &ParseState) -> bool {
        state.current_char() == Some('[') || state.current_char() == Some(']')
    }

    fn handle(&self, state: &mut ParseState) -> Result<bool, FuzzyJsonError> {
        if state.current_context() == &JsonContext::Colon {
            state.pop_context();
        }
        if let Some(ch) = state.current_char() {
            if ch == '[' {
                state.output.push('[');
                state.push_context(JsonContext::Array);
                state.advance(1);
            } else if ch == ']' {
                state.output.push(']');
                state.pop_context();
                state.advance(1);
            }
        }
        Ok(true)
    }
}

// Builder pattern for easy configuration
pub struct FuzzyJsonParserBuilder {
    options: ParserOptions,
    custom_strategies: Vec<Box<dyn RepairStrategy>>,
    custom_handlers: Vec<Box<dyn StateHandler>>,
}

impl FuzzyJsonParserBuilder {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            options: ParserOptions::default(),
            custom_strategies: Vec::new(),
            custom_handlers: Vec::new(),
        }
    }

    pub fn with_trailing_commas(mut self, allow: bool) -> Self {
        self.options.allow_trailing_commas = allow;
        self
    }

    pub fn with_single_quotes(mut self, allow: bool) -> Self {
        self.options.allow_single_quotes = allow;
        self
    }

    pub fn with_comments(mut self, allow: bool) -> Self {
        self.options.allow_comments = allow;
        self
    }

    pub fn with_unquoted_keys(mut self, allow: bool) -> Self {
        self.options.allow_unquoted_keys = allow;
        self
    }

    pub fn strict_mode(mut self, strict: bool) -> Self {
        self.options.strict_mode = strict;
        self
    }

    pub fn max_repair_attempts(mut self, max: usize) -> Self {
        self.options.max_repair_attempts = max;
        self
    }

    pub fn aggressive_truncation_repair(mut self, enable: bool) -> Self {
        self.options.aggressive_truncation_repair = enable;
        self
    }

    pub fn add_strategy(mut self, strategy: Box<dyn RepairStrategy>) -> Self {
        self.custom_strategies.push(strategy);
        self
    }

    pub fn add_handler(mut self, handler: Box<dyn StateHandler>) -> Self {
        self.custom_handlers.push(handler);
        self
    }

    pub fn build(self) -> FuzzyJsonParser {
        let mut parser = FuzzyJsonParser::with_options(self.options);

        for strategy in self.custom_strategies {
            parser.register_strategy(strategy);
        }

        for handler in self.custom_handlers {
            parser.register_handler(handler);
        }

        parser
    }
}

impl Default for FuzzyJsonParserBuilder {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}