cheers-verify 0.8.29

//! PASETO v4.public **verifier** — the edge-safe half of the asymmetric codec.
//!
//! The origin holds the secret-key minter (`cheers_server::PasetoV4SecretMinter`);
//! the edge holds *only* the public-key verifier here, which can check a
//! signature but is physically unable to forge one. Both reuse the v4.local
//! payload convention — the cheers [`Claims`] ride under a single `"cheers"`
//! additional claim, with PASETO's own `exp` left non-expiring so that
//! `verify_at(now)` owns the expiry decision (parity with the symmetric impls).
//!
//! v4.public signs the payload in the clear, so anything minted this way is
//! readable by whoever holds the token: only non-secret claims (identity +
//! expiry + jti) belong in an access token.

use cheers_core::{Claims, CodecError, McpClaims, TokenVerifier};
use pasetors::claims::ClaimsValidationRules;
use pasetors::keys::AsymmetricPublicKey;
use pasetors::public;
use pasetors::token::UntrustedToken;
use pasetors::version4::{PublicToken, V4};

/// Map a `pasetors` crypto-library error into the shared [`CodecError`].
///
/// Lives here rather than as `impl From<pasetors::errors::Error> for CodecError`
/// because the orphan rule would force that impl into `cheers-core`, dragging
/// pasetors into the keyless contract crate. `cheers-server`'s symmetric codecs
/// reuse this via `cheers_verify::codec_err`.
pub fn codec_err(e: pasetors::errors::Error) -> CodecError {
    use pasetors::errors::Error as P;
    match e {
        P::TokenValidation => CodecError::SignatureMismatch,
        P::ClaimValidation(_) => CodecError::Expired,
        other => CodecError::Crypto(format!("{other:?}")),
    }
}

/// PASETO v4.public **verifier** — checks signatures with an Ed25519 public key.
///
/// The edge-safe half of v4.public: a public key can *verify* a token but is
/// physically unable to *mint* one. It is the only [`TokenVerifier`] in the
/// cheers tree that doesn't also carry minting power (the symmetric codecs in
/// `cheers-server` are [`Codec`](cheers_core::Codec)s, so they do) — which is
/// exactly what lets an edge (e.g. a CF Worker) authenticate sessions without the
/// forge-any-session blast radius of holding a minting key. Pair with a
/// `cheers_server::PasetoV4SecretMinter` at the origin.
pub struct PasetoV4PublicVerifier {
    public: AsymmetricPublicKey<V4>,
}

impl PasetoV4PublicVerifier {
    /// Build from a 32-byte Ed25519 public key (the V4 public-key size).
    pub fn from_public_key(bytes: &[u8; 32]) -> Result<Self, CodecError> {
        let public = AsymmetricPublicKey::<V4>::from(bytes)
            .map_err(|e| CodecError::Crypto(format!("{e:?}")))?;
        Ok(Self { public })
    }

    /// Wrap an already-parsed Ed25519 public key — e.g. the half a minter derives
    /// from its secret key (`cheers_server::PasetoV4SecretMinter::verifier`).
    pub fn from_key(public: AsymmetricPublicKey<V4>) -> Self {
        Self { public }
    }

    /// The underlying public key, e.g. to serialize the 32 bytes for publishing
    /// to an edge.
    pub fn public_key(&self) -> &AsymmetricPublicKey<V4> {
        &self.public
    }

    /// Verify an MCP-call token signed by
    /// `cheers_server::PasetoV4SecretMinter::mint_mcp`, returning the
    /// embedded [`McpClaims`].
    ///
    /// **Wire convention** (R592-B7) — the shape kamaji-bin's verifier,
    /// `cheers-mock`, and yubaba's minter already share: `claims` is the
    /// token's FLAT top-level JSON payload (no wrapping claim key), verified
    /// via pasetors' LOW-LEVEL [`PublicToken::verify`] — never the high-level
    /// `public::verify`, which hard-rejects the i64 `exp`/`iat` this shape
    /// carries.
    ///
    /// `kid` is REQUIRED in the PASETO footer: an empty footer is
    /// [`CodecError::MissingKid`]; a footer that doesn't parse or has no
    /// `kid` field is [`CodecError::Malformed`]; a `kid` that doesn't match
    /// `expected_kid` is [`CodecError::UnknownKid`] (this verifier holds a
    /// single trusted `(kid, public key)` pair — it has no JWKS of its own,
    /// so "does the footer's kid match the one caller I trust" is the whole
    /// key-selection check here; a full JWKS lookup across many kids is a
    /// consumer's job, e.g. kamaji-bin's `AuthVerifier`).
    ///
    /// Expiry is owned by [`McpClaims::is_expired_at`] (parity with the
    /// session-claim path) — `exp <= now` is [`CodecError::Expired`].
    /// `iss`/`aud` are NOT checked here — that policy varies per consumer
    /// (which issuer/audience a caller expects), so it lives at the caller
    /// (e.g. `cloud-admin`'s `viewer_from_claims`), not in this shared
    /// primitive.
    pub fn verify_mcp_at(
        &self,
        token: &str,
        now: i64,
        expected_kid: &str,
    ) -> Result<McpClaims, CodecError> {
        let untrusted = UntrustedToken::<pasetors::token::Public, V4>::try_from(token)
            .map_err(|_| CodecError::Malformed)?;

        // Footer/kid check BEFORE the crypto check — cheap, and it's the
        // key-selection signal a real multi-kid verifier would need anyway.
        // The footer bytes are bound into the signature regardless of when
        // we read them, so this ordering doesn't weaken anything.
        let footer_bytes = untrusted.untrusted_footer();
        if footer_bytes.is_empty() {
            return Err(CodecError::MissingKid);
        }
        let footer: serde_json::Value =
            serde_json::from_slice(footer_bytes).map_err(|_| CodecError::Malformed)?;
        let kid = footer
            .get("kid")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
            .ok_or(CodecError::Malformed)?;
        if kid != expected_kid {
            return Err(CodecError::UnknownKid(kid.to_string()));
        }

        let trusted = PublicToken::verify(&self.public, &untrusted, None, None).map_err(codec_err)?;
        let out: McpClaims = serde_json::from_str(trusted.payload())?;
        if out.is_expired_at(now) {
            return Err(CodecError::Expired);
        }
        Ok(out)
    }
}

impl TokenVerifier for PasetoV4PublicVerifier {
    fn verify_at(&self, token: &str, now: i64) -> Result<Claims, CodecError> {
        let untrusted = UntrustedToken::<pasetors::token::Public, V4>::try_from(token)
            .map_err(|_| CodecError::Malformed)?;
        // Skip pasetors's wall-clock validation; enforce `now` ourselves for
        // testability and parity with the symmetric impls.
        let mut rules = ClaimsValidationRules::new();
        rules.allow_non_expiring();
        let trusted = public::verify(&self.public, &untrusted, &rules, None, None)
            .map_err(codec_err)?;
        let pclaims = trusted.payload_claims().ok_or(CodecError::Malformed)?;
        let v = pclaims
            .get_claim("cheers")
            .ok_or(CodecError::Malformed)?
            .clone();
        let out: Claims = serde_json::from_value(v)?;
        if out.is_expired_at(now) {
            return Err(CodecError::Expired);
        }
        Ok(out)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn rejects_malformed() {
        let verifier = PasetoV4PublicVerifier::from_public_key(&[0u8; 32]).unwrap();
        assert!(matches!(
            verifier.verify_at("not-a-paseto", 0).unwrap_err(),
            CodecError::Malformed
        ));
    }

    #[test]
    fn codec_err_maps_token_validation_to_signature_mismatch() {
        let e = codec_err(pasetors::errors::Error::TokenValidation);
        assert!(matches!(e, CodecError::SignatureMismatch));
    }

    // The full mint -> verify -> expiry round-trip lives in cheers-server's
    // tests: minting needs the secret key, which is origin-only and therefore
    // not reachable from this verify-only crate (the property under test).
}