use clap::ArgAction;
use clap::value_parser;
use clap::{Arg, Command};
use imgref::ImgVec;
use ravif::{AlphaColorMode, ColorSpace, Encoder, EncodedImage, RGBA8};
use rayon::prelude::*;
use std::fs;
use std::io::Read;
use std::io::Write;
use std::path::Path;
use std::path::PathBuf;
type BoxError = Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>;
fn main() {
if let Err(e) = run() {
eprintln!("error: {e}");
let mut source = e.source();
while let Some(e) = source {
eprintln!(" because: {e}");
source = e.source();
}
std::process::exit(1);
}
}
enum MaybePath {
Stdio,
Path(PathBuf),
}
fn parse_quality(arg: &str) -> Result<f32, String> {
let q = arg.parse::<f32>().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
if q < 1. || q > 100. {
return Err("quality must be in 1-100 range".into());
}
Ok(q)
}
fn parse_speed(arg: &str) -> Result<u8, String> {
let s = arg.parse::<u8>().map_err(|e| e.to_string())?;
if s < 1 || s > 100 {
return Err("speed must be in 1-10 range".into());
}
Ok(s)
}
fn run() -> Result<(), BoxError> {
let args = Command::new("cavif-rs")
.version(clap::crate_version!())
.author("Kornel Lesiński <kornel@imageoptim.com>")
.about("Convert JPEG/PNG images to AVIF image format (based on AV1/rav1e)")
.arg(Arg::new("quality")
.short('Q')
.long("quality")
.value_name("n")
.value_parser(parse_quality)
.default_value("80")
.help("Quality from 1 (worst) to 100 (best)"))
.arg(Arg::new("speed")
.short('s')
.long("speed")
.value_name("n")
.default_value("4")
.value_parser(parse_speed)
.help("Encoding speed from 1 (best) to 10 (fast but ugly)"))
.arg(Arg::new("threads")
.short('j')
.long("threads")
.value_name("n")
.default_value("0")
.value_parser(value_parser!(u8))
.help("Maximum threads to use (0 = one thread per host core)"))
.arg(Arg::new("overwrite")
.alias("force")
.short('f')
.long("overwrite")
.action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
.num_args(0)
.help("Replace files if there's .avif already"))
.arg(Arg::new("output")
.short('o')
.long("output")
.value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf))
.value_name("path")
.help("Write output to this path instead of same_file.avif. It may be a file or a directory."))
.arg(Arg::new("quiet")
.short('q')
.long("quiet")
.action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
.num_args(0)
.help("Don't print anything"))
.arg(Arg::new("dirty-alpha")
.long("dirty-alpha")
.action(ArgAction::SetTrue)
.num_args(0)
.help("Keep RGB data of fully-transparent pixels (makes larger, lower quality files)"))
.arg(Arg::new("color")
.long("color")
.default_value("ycbcr")
.value_parser(["ycbcr", "rgb"])
.help("Internal AVIF color space. YCbCr works better for human eyes."))
.arg(Arg::new("depth")
.long("depth")
.default_value("auto")
.value_parser(["8", "10", "auto"])
.help("Write 8-bit (more compatible) or 10-bit (better quality) images"))
.arg(Arg::new("IMAGES")
.index(1)
.num_args(1..)
.value_parser(value_parser!(PathBuf))
.help("One or more JPEG or PNG files to convert. \"-\" is interpreted as stdin/stdout."))
.get_matches();
let output = args.get_one::<PathBuf>("output").map(|s| {
match s {
s if s.as_os_str() == "-" => MaybePath::Stdio,
s => MaybePath::Path(PathBuf::from(s)),
}
});
let quality = *args.get_one::<f32>("quality").expect("default");
let alpha_quality = ((quality + 100.)/2.).min(quality + quality/4. + 2.);
let speed: u8 = *args.get_one::<u8>("speed").expect("default");
let overwrite = args.get_flag("overwrite");
let quiet = args.get_flag("quiet");
let threads = args.get_one::<u8>("threads").copied();
let dirty_alpha = args.get_flag("dirty-alpha");
let color_space = match args.get_one::<String>("color").expect("default").as_str() {
"ycbcr" => ColorSpace::YCbCr,
"rgb" => ColorSpace::RGB,
x => Err(format!("bad color type: {x}"))?,
};
let depth = match args.get_one::<String>("depth").expect("default").as_str() {
"8" => Some(8),
"10" => Some(10),
_ => None,
};
let files = args.get_many::<PathBuf>("IMAGES").ok_or("Please specify image paths to convert")?;
let files: Vec<_> = files
.filter(|pathstr| {
let path = Path::new(&pathstr);
if let Some(s) = path.to_str() {
if quiet && s.parse::<u8>().is_ok() && !path.exists() {
eprintln!("warning: -q is not for quality, so '{s}' is misinterpreted as a file. Use -Q {s}");
}
}
path.extension().map_or(true, |e| if e == "avif" {
if !quiet {
if path.exists() {
eprintln!("warning: ignoring {}, because it's already an AVIF", path.display());
} else {
eprintln!("warning: Did you mean to use -o {p}?", p = path.display());
return true;
}
}
false
} else {
true
})
})
.map(|p| if p.as_os_str() == "-" {
MaybePath::Stdio
} else {
MaybePath::Path(PathBuf::from(p))
})
.collect();
if files.is_empty() {
return Err("No PNG/JPEG files specified".into());
}
let use_dir = match output {
Some(MaybePath::Path(ref path)) => {
if files.len() > 1 {
let _ = fs::create_dir_all(path);
}
files.len() > 1 || path.is_dir()
},
_ => false,
};
let process = move |data: Vec<u8>, input_path: &MaybePath| -> Result<(), BoxError> {
let img = load_rgba(&data, false)?;
drop(data);
let out_path = match (&output, input_path) {
(None, MaybePath::Path(input)) => MaybePath::Path(input.with_extension("avif")),
(Some(MaybePath::Path(output)), MaybePath::Path(ref input)) => MaybePath::Path({
if use_dir {
output.join(Path::new(input.file_name().unwrap()).with_extension("avif"))
} else {
output.clone()
}
}),
(None, MaybePath::Stdio) |
(Some(MaybePath::Stdio), _) => MaybePath::Stdio,
(Some(MaybePath::Path(output)), MaybePath::Stdio) => MaybePath::Path(output.clone()),
};
match out_path {
MaybePath::Path(ref p) if !overwrite && p.exists() => {
return Err(format!("{} already exists; skipping", p.display()).into());
},
_ => {},
}
let enc = Encoder::new()
.with_quality(quality)
.with_depth(depth)
.with_speed(speed)
.with_alpha_quality(alpha_quality)
.with_internal_color_space(color_space)
.with_alpha_color_mode(if dirty_alpha { AlphaColorMode::UnassociatedDirty } else { AlphaColorMode::UnassociatedClean })
.with_num_threads(threads.filter(|&n| n > 0).map(usize::from));
let EncodedImage { avif_file, color_byte_size, alpha_byte_size , .. } = enc.encode_rgba(img.as_ref())?;
match out_path {
MaybePath::Path(ref p) => {
if !quiet {
println!("{}: {}KB ({color_byte_size}B color, {alpha_byte_size}B alpha, {}B HEIF)", p.display(), (avif_file.len()+999)/1000, avif_file.len() - color_byte_size - alpha_byte_size);
}
fs::write(p, avif_file)
},
MaybePath::Stdio => {
std::io::stdout().write_all(&avif_file)
},
}.map_err(|e| format!("Unable to write output image: {e}"))?;
Ok(())
};
let failures = files.into_par_iter().map(|path| {
let tmp;
let (data, path_str): (_, &dyn std::fmt::Display) = match path {
MaybePath::Stdio => {
let mut data = Vec::new();
std::io::stdin().read_to_end(&mut data)?;
(data, &"stdin")
},
MaybePath::Path(ref path) => {
let data = fs::read(path)
.map_err(|e| format!("Unable to read input image {}: {e}", path.display()))?;
tmp = path.display();
(data, &tmp)
},
};
process(data, &path)
.map_err(|e| BoxError::from(format!("{path_str}: error: {e}")))
})
.filter_map(|res| res.err())
.collect::<Vec<BoxError>>();
if !failures.is_empty() {
if !quiet {
for f in failures {
eprintln!("error: {f}");
}
}
std::process::exit(1);
}
Ok(())
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "cocoa_image"))]
fn load_rgba(data: &[u8], premultiplied_alpha: bool) -> Result<ImgVec<RGBA8>, BoxError> {
use rgb::prelude::*;
let img = load_image::load_data(data)?.into_imgvec();
let mut img = match img {
load_image::export::imgref::ImgVecKind::RGB8(img) => img.map_buf(|buf| buf.into_iter().map(|px| px.with_alpha(255)).collect()),
load_image::export::imgref::ImgVecKind::RGBA8(img) => img,
load_image::export::imgref::ImgVecKind::RGB16(img) => img.map_buf(|buf| buf.into_iter().map(|px| px.map(|c| (c >> 8) as u8).with_alpha(255)).collect()),
load_image::export::imgref::ImgVecKind::RGBA16(img) => img.map_buf(|buf| buf.into_iter().map(|px| px.map(|c| (c >> 8) as u8)).collect()),
load_image::export::imgref::ImgVecKind::GRAY8(img) => img.map_buf(|buf| buf.into_iter().map(|g| { let c = g.0; RGBA8::new(c,c,c,255) }).collect()),
load_image::export::imgref::ImgVecKind::GRAY16(img) => img.map_buf(|buf| buf.into_iter().map(|g| { let c = (g.0>>8) as u8; RGBA8::new(c,c,c,255) }).collect()),
load_image::export::imgref::ImgVecKind::GRAYA8(img) => img.map_buf(|buf| buf.into_iter().map(|g| { let c = g.0; RGBA8::new(c,c,c,g.1) }).collect()),
load_image::export::imgref::ImgVecKind::GRAYA16(img) => img.map_buf(|buf| buf.into_iter().map(|g| { let c = (g.0>>8) as u8; RGBA8::new(c,c,c,(g.1>>8) as u8) }).collect()),
};
if premultiplied_alpha {
img.pixels_mut().for_each(|px| {
px.r = (u16::from(px.r) * u16::from(px.a) / 255) as u8;
px.g = (u16::from(px.g) * u16::from(px.a) / 255) as u8;
px.b = (u16::from(px.b) * u16::from(px.a) / 255) as u8;
});
}
Ok(img)
}
#[cfg(feature = "cocoa_image")]
fn load_rgba(data: &[u8], premultiplied_alpha: bool) -> Result<ImgVec<RGBA8>, BoxError> {
if premultiplied_alpha {
Ok(cocoa_image::decode_image_as_rgba_premultiplied(data)?)
} else {
Ok(cocoa_image::decode_image_as_rgba(data)?)
}
}