cargo-upkeep 0.3.0

Unified Rust project maintenance CLI (cargo subcommand)
cargo-upkeep-0.3.0 is not a library.

cargo-upkeep

CI crates.io

Unified Rust project maintenance CLI.

One install, one interface, unified output for common maintenance tasks like dependency updates, security audits, and project health scoring.

Status

Work in progress.

Installation

From crates.io

cargo install cargo-upkeep

Using cargo-binstall

Requires cargo-binstall (https://github.com/cargo-bins/cargo-binstall):

cargo install cargo-binstall
cargo binstall cargo-upkeep

From install script

Installs the binary and Claude Code skills:

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/llbbl/upkeep-rs/main/scripts/install.sh | bash

Binary only (skip skills):

SKIP_SKILLS=1 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/llbbl/upkeep-rs/main/scripts/install.sh | bash

From source (requires Rust 1.70+)

git clone https://github.com/llbbl/upkeep-rs
cd upkeep-rs
cargo install --path .

Usage

cargo upkeep <command>

Direct binary invocation also works:

cargo-upkeep upkeep <command>

Global flags:

--json
--verbose
--log-level <level>

detect

Detect project configuration (edition, workspace, features).

cargo upkeep detect --json
{
  "command": "detect",
  "workspace": true,
  "edition": "2021",
  "members": 3
}

deps

Report outdated dependencies with semver classification.

deps --security requires Cargo.lock. If it's missing, generate one with:

cargo generate-lockfile
cargo upkeep deps --json
{
  "total": 10,
  "outdated": 1,
  "major": 0,
  "minor": 0,
  "patch": 1,
  "packages": [
    {
      "name": "serde",
      "alias": null,
      "current": "1.0.197",
      "latest": "1.0.204",
      "required": "^1.0",
      "update_type": "patch",
      "dependency_type": "normal",
      "members": ["my-crate"]
    }
  ],
  "skipped": 0,
  "skipped_packages": [],
  "warnings": [],
  "workspace": false,
  "members": [],
  "skipped_members": []
}

update_type follows cargo's compatibility rule rather than raw semver field comparison: the leftmost non-zero component is the one that carries breakage.

Current Latest update_type Why
1.2.3 2.0.0 major major differs
1.2.3 1.3.0 minor compatible feature bump
1.2.3 1.2.4 patch compatible fix
0.8.5 0.10.2 major for 0.x the minor carries breakage
0.8.1 0.8.5 patch compatible within 0.8
0.0.1 0.0.2 major nothing is compatible under 0.0.z

So a 0.x dependency moving to a new minor is reported major, because cargo will not take that upgrade without a manifest change.

Entries are grouped by (name, current) and sorted by that pair. Each entry's members array names the workspace members that declared it, sorted and deduplicated; for a single-crate project it holds that crate's own name. A workspace whose members resolve one crate to semver-incompatible versions therefore produces one entry per resolved version:

[
  {
    "name": "rand",
    "current": "0.8.5",
    "required": "^0.8",
    "members": ["core-lib"]
  },
  {
    "name": "rand",
    "current": "0.9.2",
    "required": "^0.9",
    "members": ["cli-app"]
  }
]

When members declare different requirement strings that resolve to the same version, required and alias come from a single representative edge: the one with the smallest (member, required, alias) tuple. The member name is the first key, so entries are attributed to the first member in sorted order; ties on the member are broken by byte order on the requirement string, not by semver. So for one member declaring both =0.2.100 and ^0.1, =0.2.100 wins — = is 0x3D and ^ is 0x5E. If a group spans several dependency kinds, dependency_type follows the precedence normal > build > dev.

Each entry under security.packages carries the same members array, so a vulnerable version is attributed to the members that actually resolved to it.

audit

Scan for RustSec advisories.

Scope: advisories are matched only against dependencies resolved from crates.io. Path, git, vendored, and alternate-registry dependencies are skipped. This is upstream rustsec behaviour as of 0.33, which avoids false positives from local crates whose names collide with advisory crates. The same scope applies to deps --security and to the quality grade.

cargo upkeep audit --json
{
  "command": "audit",
  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "crate": "time",
      "advisory": "RUSTSEC-2020-0071",
      "severity": "high",
      "patched": "0.2.23"
    }
  ]
}

quality

Generate a project health grade with breakdown.

cargo upkeep quality --json
{
  "command": "quality",
  "grade": "B",
  "scores": {
    "dependencies": 82,
    "security": 95,
    "clippy": 70,
    "msrv": 80
  }
}

tree

Enhanced dependency tree output.

cargo upkeep tree --json
{
  "command": "tree",
  "root": "cargo-upkeep",
  "dependencies": [
    {
      "name": "clap",
      "version": "4.5.1",
      "direct": true
    }
  ]
}

unused

Detect unused dependencies using cargo-machete.

Requires cargo-machete to be installed:

cargo install cargo-machete
cargo upkeep unused --json
{
  "unused": [
    {
      "name": "some-crate",
      "dependency_type": "normal",
      "confidence": "high"
    }
  ],
  "possibly_unused": ["another-crate"]
}

unsafe-code

Analyze unsafe code usage in dependencies using cargo-geiger.

Requires cargo-geiger to be installed:

cargo install cargo-geiger
cargo upkeep unsafe-code --json
{
  "summary": {
    "packages": 5,
    "unsafe_functions": 10,
    "unsafe_impls": 2,
    "unsafe_traits": 0,
    "unsafe_blocks": 15,
    "unsafe_expressions": 3,
    "total_unsafe": 30
  },
  "packages": [
    {
      "name": "libc",
      "version": "0.2.155",
      "package_id": "libc 0.2.155 (registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index)",
      "unsafe_functions": 10,
      "unsafe_impls": 2,
      "unsafe_traits": 0,
      "unsafe_blocks": 15,
      "unsafe_expressions": 3,
      "total_unsafe": 30
    }
  ]
}

Claude Code skills

Use the companion Claude Code skills for guided workflows:

  • /upkeep-rs-deps: skills/upkeep-rs-deps/SKILL.md
  • /upkeep-rs-audit: skills/upkeep-rs-audit/SKILL.md
  • /upkeep-rs-quality: skills/upkeep-rs-quality/SKILL.md

Comparison

Tool Focus Where cargo-upkeep fits
cargo-audit RustSec vulnerability scanning cargo upkeep audit wraps advisory scanning with unified output
cargo-outdated Outdated dependencies cargo upkeep deps reports with semver classification

Rate limiting

Crates.io requests are serialized and rate-limited to roughly one request per second. Large dependency sets will take at least one second per crate, plus network time.

Test tooling

  • Some integration tests use httpmock (dev dependency only) for crates.io client behavior.
  • Full test coverage for unused and unsafe-code requires cargo-machete and cargo-geiger.

Optional tooling installs:

cargo install cargo-machete
cargo install cargo-geiger

Contributing

  1. Create or pick up a task in bd.
  2. Keep changes focused and add tests for new behavior.
  3. Run cargo fmt, cargo clippy, and cargo test before submitting.

Changelog

See CHANGELOG.md for release history.

This project uses Conventional Commits and git-cliff for automated changelog generation.

License and credits

MIT licensed. See LICENSE. Inspired by the JS/TS upkeep project and the Rust maintenance tool ecosystem.